274 lines
39 KiB
XML
274 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="2DF154F46DDD735BC571BB87CA6F3B5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="31411" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eefa86d1-e8b0-40ca-8e9a-f1f39531632e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1053186" ID-ZooBank="00DC83AE-1754-4065-8BDC-F49B01EA2DDD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510901640580" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal, Nafin, Karunnappilli Shamsudheen & Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu" docDate="2017" docId="5B3B3A3C716E3E5BFF3CAD9AFB84F9C6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4350.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4350 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hindumanes wayanadensis Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="A702424471663E51FFABA81EFF8FFFB4" masterDocTitle="Revision of Hindumanes Logunov, 2004 (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae), with description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698500319457" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B6937C2817E666F08A9577823FC8856F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="24D651EF27A16ED299CBCA19A0506097">
|
||
<mods:title id="E0A2C1DD58E81608B5AB301721FC25CC">Revision of Hindumanes Logunov, 2004 (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae), with description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="22EF87783B19774016254732AABDC69C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="62C2B8BB465D2BB7B35C881AAD862C8B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A3844AEFDD496B0F501AD1CEED9B216">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B672548DAA3327B45997F7C87E2B80A9">Sudhin, Puthoor Pattammal</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="702A280535FB82060814966AC2C8F71A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DE36B77E196413FC45B5004CF40B5C86">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4E50218E11808D3979073E0BB6020B8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="53D1AAF39354CEEDBA75B980DCD2F255">Nafin, Karunnappilli Shamsudheen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8755E2B288DD6595F1E45EFA8A8BBBD1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="25624E53EB3957ED28228FD1F42A373B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9583DC3D3A731AFE023BA4921BF79AAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E6853CAEA8A4C78953F38346B8900E47">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil Vasu</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="77B52BDE0B71413355FA1C8E513F857B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5A5AAA434C0FDC26539D78AD51724C22" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="71BE19FF1B55322392FC5BA17671D5AA">
|
||
<mods:title id="FB8A3AF4248C4429D21A6DEB83AB4C81">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F546090BD700BA31F24445B99B311867">
|
||
<mods:date id="C73C929A23820EA852A3A271F1481267">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B819F70F385EB793E9F7AAEBD30C65A2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="EFFDE0355B7DEBA466DC04D121AB2C1E">2017-11-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3CE7F2C47FA2759F7D0029F374A1AF4B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5D9CE510171524C20D3B767E0EFDD3FA">4350</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="53812500F315CD30056F096CB4A0A1DB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1F0138B8B4EA7783AC99B6A735F406E3">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="55814F80727A52FE8E87F89B3998EF17" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="32ECCAE5B5AC3A0C6203054364EF899D">317</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2468E222EB051D061386E8EA859E1C20">330</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="4CB2E43FA943736895B0CF30C76215D7">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2E35077FF8EAE7F1381870FD52C42BC4" type="CLB-Dataset">31411</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="79E72708E802D0540C3AF484EA9C27FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FD6849E3437AA57D4F8A6A763F68BE10" type="GBIF-Dataset">eefa86d1-e8b0-40ca-8e9a-f1f39531632e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CE0450AD44F19D89E9017A00B8DE26D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1983B1B160D7BCF0C7A3BB5067527E2B" type="Zenodo-Dep">1053186</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="78F9BD362629309156C7B69BA7C2DDC0" type="ZooBank">00DC83AE-1754-4065-8BDC-F49B01EA2DDD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="5B3B3A3C716E3E5BFF3CAD9AFB84F9C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5999275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5999275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B3B3A3C716E3E5BFF3CAD9AFB84F9C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B3B3A3C716E3E5BFF3CAD9AFB84F9C6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B88D8A1716E3E59FF3CAD9AFEAEFA0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF3CAD9AFDC8FA2A" blockId="8.[151,583,1412,1471]" box="[151,583,1412,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<heading id="88653C46716E3E59FF3CAD9AFDC8FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,583,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FF3CAD9AFDC8FA2A" bold="true" box="[151,583,1412,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716E3E59FF3CAD9AFE6DFA2A" ID-CoL="3LYKC" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,482,1412,1438]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FF3CAD9AFE6DFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,482,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Hindumanes wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA43716E3E59FE42AD9AFDC8FA2A" box="[489,583,1412,1438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF3CADB8FEAEFA0B" blockId="8.[151,583,1412,1471]" box="[151,289,1446,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FF3CADB8FF63FA0B" box="[151,236,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FF5CADB8FEAEFA0B" box="[247,289,1446,1471]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox-0="[352,1235,385,1325]" captionTargetBox-1="[353,1239,1474,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[340,1247,373,1336]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[340,1247,1459,1793]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6 A – D. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov., female. A Carapace, dorsal view; B Abdomen, dorsal view; C Carapace, frontal view; D Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7 A – B. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov. A Epigyne, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A – B: 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B88D8A1716E3E59FF3CADF0FCE9F99F" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF3CADF0FCE9F99F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1518,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FF3CADF0FE4FF9B3" bold="true" box="[151,448,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Type material. Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||
Female (CATE 8412B) from Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Bathery range, 11°45ʹ01.3ʹʹN 76°24ʹ43.2ʹʹE,
|
||
<quantity id="146A26CF716E3E59FE96AE0CFE0CF99E" box="[317,387,1554,1579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.459999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="746.0">746 m</quantity>
|
||
asl, P.P. Sudhin & K.S. Nafin,
|
||
<date id="A72CADEA716E3E59FD74AE0CFCEDF99F" box="[735,866,1554,1579]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" value="2015-06-02">02.VI.2015</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B88D8A1716E3E59FF6CAE28FC7DF893" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E59FF6CAE28FC7DF893" blockId="8.[151,1437,1518,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FF6CAE28FEB5F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,314,1590,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716E3E59FE5BAE28FCACF9FA" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[496,803,1590,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FE5BAE28FCACF9FA" box="[496,803,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Hindumanes wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA43716E3E59FC80AE28FC09F9FB" box="[811,902,1590,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FC80AE28FC09F9FB" bold="true" box="[811,902,1590,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716E3E59FBC6AE29FAB5F9FA" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1133,1338,1590,1614]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FBC6AE29FAB5F9FA" box="[1133,1338,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be separated by the following combination of characters: chelicerae devoid of mid-dorsal spines (two mid-dorsal spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716E3E59FEABAE61FE44F922" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[256,459,1662,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FEABAE61FE44F922" box="[256,459,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); epigyne without posterior outgrowth overhanging the epigastric furrow (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716E3E59FA2AAE61FECFF90F" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FA2AAE61FECFF90F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); spermathecae almost kidney-shaped, widely separated and anteriorly narrowed with lateral hump (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716E3E59FF15AED9FE05F96A" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[190,394,1734,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FF15AED9FE05F96A" box="[190,394,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is nearly oblong, close together); copulatory duct is very short and copulatory opening is anteriorly located (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716E3E59FE20AEF5FDD8F8B7" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[395,599,1771,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FE20AEF5FDD8F8B7" box="[395,599,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, copulatory duct is moderately long and copulatory opening at the middle of the epigyne) (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FE13AF10FD9DF893" box="[440,530,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1583,1605]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,203,1555]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1562]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3 A – D Hindumanes karnatakaensis, female. A Dorsal view; B Carapace, ventral view; C Same, frontal view; D Lateral view. Scale bar: A – D: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053192/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FDB5AF11FDCEF893" box="[542,577,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">4C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FDE6AF10FDE0F893" box="[589,623,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,385,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,373,1336]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – D. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov., female. A Carapace, dorsal view; B Abdomen, dorsal view; C Carapace, frontal view; D Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FDD0AF11FD4EF893" box="[635,705,1807,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[353,1239,1474,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,1459,1793]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – B. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov. A Epigyne, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A – B: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B703F6DB716E3E59FD66AF11FCFAF893" author="Logunov" box="[717,885,1807,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" refString="Logunov, D. V. (2004) On the taxonomic position of " Lyssomanes " karnatakaensis and other Indian species formerly assigned to Lyssomanes (Araneae, Salticidae). Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 13, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="2004">Logunov 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 1–2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B88D8A1716E3E5BFF6CAF2CFD63FD78" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="8" pageNumber="325" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716E3E58FF6CAF2CFCECFF60" blockId="8.[151,1437,1518,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FF6CAF2CFE4DF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,450,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716E3E59FECFAF2CFE4DF8FF" bold="true" box="[356,450,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(CATE8412B) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FD2DAF2CFD6EF8FF" box="[646,737,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FD59AF2CFCB6F8FF" box="[754,825,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,385,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,373,1336]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – D. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov., female. A Carapace, dorsal view; B Abdomen, dorsal view; C Carapace, frontal view; D Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716E3E59FCE1AF2DFC01F8FF" box="[842,910,1843,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[353,1239,1474,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,1459,1793]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – B. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov. A Epigyne, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A – B: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="325">7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) Measurements: body length 6.72. Carapace length 2.68, width (at the middle) 1.98, height at PLE 1.19. Abdomen length 4.04, width (at the middle) 1.53. Ocular area length 0.54, width 0.46. Eye diameters: AME 0.45, ALE 0.18, PME 0.03, PLE 0.13. Eye interdistances: AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.32, ALE–ALE 0.39, PME–PLE 0.31, PLE–PLE 0.34, ALE–PME 0.08. Clypeus height 0.19. Length of chelicera 0.92. Measurement of palp and legs: Palp 3.57 [1.30, 0.52, 0.7, 1.05], leg I 9.59 [2.84, 1.04, 2.70, 2.43, 0.58], II 7.91 [2.48, 0.84, 2.03, 1.94, 0.62], III 7.01 [2.13, 0.69, 1.74, 1.77, 0.68], IV 7.61 [2.23, 0.54, 2.03, 2.19, 0.62]. Leg formula: 1243.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716F3E58FF6CA8C1FB73FEF4" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Spination. Palp: femur pl 1 rl 1, patella do 1, tibia pl 2, tarsus pl 2 rl 2 plv 1 rlv
|
||
<date id="A72CADEA716F3E58FB95A8FEFBEEFF43" box="[1086,1121,224,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">1 v</date>
|
||
1; Legs: femur I–II pl 2 rl 2 do 3, III pl 2 rl 1 do 3, IV pl 1 rl 1 do 3; patellae I–II spineless, III–IV do 1; tibia I plv 4 rlv 4, II pl 1 plv 4 rlv 4, III pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 1 do 2, IV pl 1 rl 1 do 2; metatarsi I–II plv 3 rlv 3, III pl 1 plv 1 rlv 1, IV spineless.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87EDDBA2716F3E58FF3CAD53FCF0FA36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[352,1235,385,1325]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716F3E58FF3CAD53FCF0FA36" blockId="9.[151,1436,1357,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FF3CAD53FECBFAD6" bold="true" box="[151,324,1357,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 6A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716F3E58FEE2AD53FDD2FAD7" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,605,1357,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FEE2AD53FDD2FAD7" box="[329,605,1357,1379]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">Hindumanes wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA43716F3E58FDC8AD53FD3CFAD6" box="[611,691,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FDC8AD53FD3CFAD6" bold="true" box="[611,691,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FCBAAD53FCACFAD6" bold="true" box="[785,803,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">A</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FBBDAD53FBA8FAD6" bold="true" box="[1046,1063,1357,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">B</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FAB4AD53FABEFAD7" bold="true" box="[1311,1329,1357,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">C</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace, frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FEB4AD72FEBEFA35" bold="true" box="[287,305,1388,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">D</emphasis>
|
||
Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A–B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="87EDDBA2716F3E58FF3CAF09FBC2F8F8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[353,1239,1474,1792]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716F3E58FF3CAF09FBC2F8F8" blockId="9.[151,1435,1815,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FF3CAF09FECAF898" bold="true" box="[151,325,1815,1837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 7A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716F3E58FEE5AF09FDEAF899" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[334,613,1815,1837]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FEE5AF09FDEAF899" box="[334,613,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">Hindumanes wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FDC6AF09FD53F898" bold="true" box="[621,732,1815,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA43716F3E58FDC6AF09FD4FF898" box="[621,704,1815,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Epigyne, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716F3E58FC7AAF09FC6DF898" bold="true" box="[977,994,1815,1836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">B</emphasis>
|
||
Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A–B: 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716F3E5BFF6CAF6AFD5AFE3C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1907,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">
|
||
Carapace green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716F3E58FE3AAF6DFE7DF838" box="[401,498,1907,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,385,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,373,1336]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – D. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov., female. A Carapace, dorsal view; B Abdomen, dorsal view; C Carapace, frontal view; D Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
); fovea distinct and longitudinal, light reddish-brown with indistinct markings radiating from fovea to lateral margins. Eye field slightly raised, covered with golden yellow lustrous appressed scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716F3E58FF5AAFA5FE0CF860" box="[241,387,1979,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,385,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,373,1336]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – D. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov., female. A Carapace, dorsal view; B Abdomen, dorsal view; C Carapace, frontal view; D Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="326">Figs 6A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus low, vertical, light green. Chelicera medium-sized, light green, sub-vertical, promargin with two spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716C3E5BFE7DA889FDBFFF04" box="[470,560,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,385,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,373,1336]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – D. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov., female. A Carapace, dorsal view; B Abdomen, dorsal view; C Carapace, frontal view; D Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); promargin with one medial and two basal teeth, retromargin with five teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716C3E5BFF34A8A2FF76FF60" box="[159,249,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1680,1702]" captionTargetBox="[192,1421,455,1645]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,445,1658]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4 A – F. Hindumanes karnatakaensis & H. wayanadensis sp. nov. A – E H. karnatakaensis. A Female, dorsal view; B Male, dorsal view; C Female, frontal view; D Female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth; E Male chelicera, same; F H. wayanadensis sp. nov., female chelicera, retrolateral view showing teeth. Scale bar: A – C: 1 mm, D – F: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053194/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); fangs light greenish-brown. Endites light green. Labium light green. Sternum pale greenish-yellow. Pedicel greenish. Abdomen slender, light green, elongate, ovoid, narrowing posteriorly, clothed with colorless setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716C3E5BFF4BA91AFEB4FEA9" box="[224,315,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[352,1235,385,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,373,1336]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6 A – D. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov., female. A Carapace, dorsal view; B Abdomen, dorsal view; C Carapace, frontal view; D Same, lateral view. Scale bar: A – B, D: 1 mm, C: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053198/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spinnerets cloudy white, sub-equal in length, posterior spinnerets robust than the rest. Legs and palp light green; tibia I with apical retrolateral black mottling; tibiae I & II with 4 pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I & II with 3 pairs of ventral spines, patellae I & II distally with one dorsal macrosetae and patellae III & IV with one dorsal spine; tarsi with well-defined claw tufts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716C3E5BFF6CA98AFD9FFDD4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716C3E5BFE9CA98AFE35FE18" box="[311,442,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[353,1239,1474,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,1459,1793]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – B. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov. A Epigyne, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A – B: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Figs 7A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Simple, transparent, with an anterior transverse groove, posterior border line with a median invagination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716C3E5BFE20A9A9FE6BFE64" box="[395,484,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[353,1239,1474,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,1459,1793]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – B. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov. A Epigyne, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A – B: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); spermathecae large, almost kidney-shaped, narrowed anteriorly with a lateral hump and widely separated from each other; copulatory opening located on the lateral sides of the anterior transverse groove of the epigyne, entering a very short copulatory duct, which enters ventrally directly into the anterior region of the spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716C3E5BFE22AA3AFE6DFD88" box="[393,482,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[353,1239,1474,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,1459,1793]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – B. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov. A Epigyne, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A – B: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
); fertilization duct small, anterolaterally oriented, located on the inner margin of the posterior spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716C3E5BFE02AA59FD8CFDD4" box="[425,515,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[353,1239,1474,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,1459,1793]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7 A – B. Hindumanes wayanadensis sp. nov. A Epigyne, dorsal view; B Same, ventral view. Abbreviations: COcopulatory opening, FD—fertilization duct, TG—transverse grove. Scale bar: A – B: 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053200/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716C3E5BFF6CAA72FE08FD31" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,391,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFF6CAA72FE84FD31" bold="true" box="[199,267,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716C3E5BFF6CAA91FD63FD78" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFF6CAA91FEA5FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,298,655,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens collected from leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716C3E5BFD76AA8EFBFDFD1C" box="[733,1138,656,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chromolaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFD76AA8EFC55FD1C" box="[733,986,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Chromolaena odorata</emphasis>
|
||
(Asteraceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the riparian habitat of Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BA997AF716C3E5BFD2DAAAAFD51FD78" box="[646,734,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,786,1321]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,769,1338]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8 A – B. Hindumanes karnatakaensis and H. wayanadensis sp. nov. View of collection sites: A H. karnatakaensis, moist mixed deciduous forest, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary; B H. wayanadensis sp. nov., riparian habitat, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. Photo credit A – B Karunnapilli S. Nafin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="87EDDBA2716C3E5BFF3CAD51FD7EFA16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053202/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" targetBox="[167,1420,786,1321]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716C3E5BFF3CAD51FD7EFA16" blockId="10.[151,1436,1359,1442]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFF3CAD51FECAFAD0" bold="true" box="[151,325,1359,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 8A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716C3E5BFEE6AD51FDE0FAD1" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[333,623,1359,1381]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFEE6AD51FDE0FAD1" box="[333,623,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Hindumanes karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716C3E5BFD0DAD4FFCDAFAD1" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[678,853,1359,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFD0DAD4FFCDAFAD1" box="[678,853,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">H. wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA43716C3E5BFCF5AD4EFC3EFAD1" box="[862,945,1360,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFCF5AD4EFC3EFAD1" bold="true" box="[862,945,1360,1381]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
View of collection sites:
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFB6BAD51FB5DFAD0" bold="true" box="[1216,1234,1359,1380]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716C3E5BFB70AD4FFA1AFAD1" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1243,1429,1359,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFB70AD4FFA1AFAD1" box="[1243,1429,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, moist mixed deciduous forest, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFCA2AD71FC95FA30" bold="true" box="[777,794,1391,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716C3E5BFC89AD71FC5EFA30" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[802,977,1390,1412]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFC89AD71FC5EFA30" box="[802,977,1390,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">H. wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA43716C3E5BFC73AD71FBA4FA30" box="[984,1067,1391,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFC73AD71FBA4FA30" bold="true" box="[984,1067,1391,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, riparian habitat, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. Photo credit A–B Karunnapilli S. Nafin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9B88D8A1716C3E5BFF6CADD4FB84F9C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716C3E5BFF6CADD4FEB9F9B3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1482,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFF6CADD4FEC1FA57" bold="true" box="[199,334,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the name of the sanctuary from where the species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D32D8B2A716C3E5BFF6CAE0CFB84F9C6" blockId="10.[151,1436,1482,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFF6CAE0CFE05F99F" bold="true" box="[199,394,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716C3E5BFD31AE0DFCE4F99E" authorityName=": Logunov" authorityYear="2014" box="[666,875,1554,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnatakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFD31AE0DFCE4F99E" box="[666,875,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">H. karnatakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716C3E5BFC05AE0DFBFCF99E" authority="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar, 2017" authorityName="Sudhin & Nafin & Sudhikumar" authorityYear="2017" box="[942,1139,1554,1578]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wayanadensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFC05AE0DFBFCF99E" box="[942,1139,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">H. wayanadensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FAD5EA43716C3E5BFB2BAE0CFB50F99F" box="[1152,1247,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFB2BAE0CFB50F99F" bold="true" box="[1152,1247,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
were observed/ collected during the late pre-monsoon (April–May) and early monsoon (June–July) seasons. Only juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1492F0A9716C3E5BFF3CAE44FEABF9C6" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,292,1626,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Hindumanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1E65738716C3E5BFF3CAE44FEABF9C6" box="[151,292,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="327">Hindumanes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were spotted during the post-monsoon (October–January) season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |