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<document id="7EE3353AA40736BF2F3A47B207238F05" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5160610" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5160610" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628109294808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wappes, James E. &amp; Santos-Silva, Antonio" docDate="2011" docId="5A6F0B3CFFEE1179FF7CEFEBFB58C0BB" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0168.1-6.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2011 (168)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Strongylaspis bullata Bates 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="A6567344FFEB117FFFBCEE49FF94C120" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of females of Nothopleurus Lacordaire and Strongylaspis Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Macrotomini) with new distributional records" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699034619685" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="A0C8C0C118386FCE7CDBAB4BDC4B5F6E">Descriptions of females of Nothopleurus Lacordaire and Strongylaspis Thomson (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae: Macrotomini) with new distributional records</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="15C6C1A9FFEE117AFF7CEFEBFDEAC09B" ID-CoL="534HD" authority="Bates, 1872" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[192,638,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strongylaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CEFEBFDEAC09B" bold="true" box="[192,638,418,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CEFEBFE70C09B" bold="true" box="[192,484,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Strongylaspis bullata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFE55EFEAFDEAC09B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[489,638,419,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="163 - 238" refId="ref3410" refString="Bates, H. W. 1872. On the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 163 - 238." type="journal article" year="1872">Bates, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="4AFDA6AFFFEE117AFF75EF8AFEB7C0FB" box="[201,291,451,475]" captionStart="Figure 1-9. 1-5" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[202,1437,200,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[192,1440,192,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-9. 1-5) Nothopleurus subsulcatus (Dalman, 1823), female. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Head, dorsal view. 3) Head and prothorax, ventral view. 4) Mandibles, lateral view. 5) Metepisternum. 6-7) Strongylaspis bullata Bates, 1872, female. 6) Habitus, dorsal view. 7) Left side of pronotum, dorsal view. 8-9) Strongylaspis championi Bates, 1884, female. 8) Habitus, dorsal view. 9) Head and prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6-7</figureCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="9ADCE9A1FFEE117AFF7CEC4AFD7CC3DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFF7CEC4AFD0AC33B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[192,670,515,539]" page="167" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="15C6C1A9FFEE117AFF7CEC4AFD0AC33B" ID-CoL="6ZYZ4" authority="Bates, 1872: 167" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1872" box="[192,670,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strongylaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullatus">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CEC4AFE45C33B" box="[192,465,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Strongylaspis bullatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFE69EC4DFD0AC33B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[469,670,515,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="163 - 238" refId="ref3410" refString="Bates, H. W. 1872. On the longicorn Coleoptera of Chontales, Nicaragua. The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1872: 163 - 238." type="journal article" year="1872">Bates, 1872: 167</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFD1BEC4AFC94C33B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[679,768,515,539]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1879">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFD1BEC4AFC94C33B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[679,768,515,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref3441" refString="Bates, H. W. 1879. Insecta, Coleoptera. Biologia Centrali-Americana 5: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1879">1879: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, fig. 10; 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFC23EC4DFBDBC33B" author="Berry, P. A." box="[927,1103,515,540]" page="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFC23EC4DFBDBC33B" author="Berry, P. A." box="[927,1103,515,540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref3486" refString="Berry, P. A. 1957. Lista de insectos clasificados de El Salvador. Boletin Tecnico del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia, El Salvador, 21: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1957">Berry 1957: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFB0FEC4AFEFEC31B" author="Gibson, W. W. &amp; J. L. Carrillo" page="116" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFB0FEC4AFEFEC31B" author="Gibson, W. W. &amp; J. L. Carrillo" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref3753" refString="Gibson, W. W., and J. L. Carrillo. 1959. Lista de insectos en la coleccion entomologica de la Oficina de Estudios Especiales, S. A. G. Folla Miscellanea 9: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1959">Gibson and Carrillo 1959: 116</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distribution); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFD95EC6AFCCFC31B" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; E. G. Linsley &amp; F. A. Noguera" box="[553,859,547,571]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFD95EC6AFCCFC31B" author="Chemsak, J. A. &amp; E. G. Linsley &amp; F. A. Noguera" box="[553,859,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3638" refString="Chemsak, J. A., E. G. Linsley, and F. A. Noguera. 1992. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. Listados Faunisticos de Mexico; Mexico. 204 p." type="book" year="1992">Chemsak et al. 1992: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFC08EC6DFB31C31B" author="Maes, J. - M. &amp; A. Allen &amp; M. A. Monn &amp; F. T. Hovore" box="[948,1189,547,571]" page="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFC08EC6DFB31C31B" author="Maes, J. - M. &amp; A. Allen &amp; M. A. Monn &amp; F. T. Hovore" box="[948,1189,547,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 58" refId="ref4008" refString="Maes, J. - M., A. Allen, M. A. Monn, and F. T. Hovore. 1994. Catalogo de los Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 27: 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1994">Maes et al. 1994: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(distr.); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFAAFEC6AFE2FC37B" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; E. F. Giesbert" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFAAFEC6AFE2FC37B" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; E. F. Giesbert" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4108" refString="Monne, M. A., and E. F. Giesbert. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank, California. xiv + 410 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert 1994: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFDEDEC0AFC93C37B" author="Monne, M. A." box="[593,775,579,603]" page="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFDEDEC0AFC93C37B" author="Monne, M. A." box="[593,775,579,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref4234" refString="Monne, M. A. 1995. Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXII. Subfamily Prioninae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, XXI: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1995">Monné 1995: 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFCE1EC0AFA93C37B" author="Monne, M. L. &amp; A. Santos-Silva" box="[861,1287,579,603]" page="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFCE1EC0AFA93C37B" author="Monne, M. L. &amp; A. Santos-Silva" box="[861,1287,579,603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref4327" refString="Monne, M. L., and A. Santos-Silva. 2003. Sinopse do genero Strongylaspis Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Macrotomini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 47 (1): 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="2003">Monné and Santos-Silva, 2003: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 10, 28; 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFF4CEC2AFDD2C35B" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; F. T. Hovore" box="[240,582,611,635]" page="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFF4CEC2AFDD2C35B" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; F. T. Hovore" box="[240,582,611,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4150" refString="Monne, M. A., and F. T. Hovore. 2005. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications; Rancho Dominguez, CA, 393 p." type="book" year="2005">Monné and Hovore, 2005: 14</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); 2006: 14 (checklist); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFC74EC2DFB0CC35B" author="Hovore, F. T." box="[968,1176,611,635]" page="371" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFC74EC2DFB0CC35B" author="Hovore, F. T." box="[968,1176,611,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3797" refString="Hovore, F. T. 2006. The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Guatemala. p. 363 - 378. In: E. Cano (ed.). Biodiversidad de Guatemala de Guatemala. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Guatemala. 895 p." type="book" year="2006">Hovore 2006: 371</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution); Monné 2006: 60 (cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFE14ECCAFD6EC3BB" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; L. G. Bezark" box="[424,762,643,667]" page="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFE14ECCAFD6EC3BB" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; L. G. Bezark" box="[424,762,643,667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4055" refString="Monne, M. A., and L. G. Bezark. 2010. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned beetles (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. 2010 Version (updated through 31 December 2009). Bio Quip Publications; Rancho Dominguez, CA 463 p." type="book" year="2010">Monné and Bezark 2010: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFEE117AFF7CECEAFA12C39B" blockId="5.[192,1440,515,763]" box="[192,1414,675,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2D69D04FFEE117AFF7CECEAFA12C39B" box="[192,1414,675,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="15C6C1A9FFEE117AFF7CECEAFD1DC39B" ID-CoL="534HD" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[192,649,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strongylaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata" subGenus="Strongylaspis">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CECEAFEFDC39B" box="[192,361,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Strongylaspis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFEC4ECEAFDB5C39B" box="[376,545,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Strongylaspis</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFD8CECEAFD1DC39B" box="[560,649,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFD2AECEDFCE5C39B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[662,881,675,699]" page="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1903">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFD2AECEDFCE5C39B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[662,881,675,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref3892" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1903. Revision des Prionides. Septieme memoire. - Macrotomines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 11: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere 1903: 33</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFCC0ECEDFBC1C39B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[892,1109,675,699]" page="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFCC0ECEDFBC1C39B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[892,1109,675,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3951" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1913. Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 52: Cerambycidae: Prioninae. W. Junk; Berlin. 108 p." type="book" year="1913">Lameere 1913: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFB1AECEDFA16C39B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[1190,1410,675,699]" page="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1919">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFB1AECEDFA16C39B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[1190,1410,675,699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3978" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1919. Famille Cerambycidae: subfam. Prioninae. Coleoptera. Genera Insectorum 172. P. Wytsman; Belgium. 189 p." type="book" year="1919">Lameere 1919: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFEE117AFF7CEC8AFD7CC3DB" blockId="5.[192,1440,515,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2D69D04FFEE117AFF7CEC8AFD7CC3DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="15C6C1A9FFEE117AFF7CEC8AFE29C3FB" ID-CoL="534HD" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[192,445,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strongylaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CEC8AFE29C3FB" box="[192,445,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Strongylaspis bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFE75EC8AFCF2C3FB" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; E. Harold" box="[457,870,707,731]" page="2766" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFE75EC8AFCF2C3FB" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; E. Harold" box="[457,870,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="2669 - 2988" refId="ref3723" refString="Gemminger, M., and E. Harold. 1872. Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Gummi; Munich. 9: 2669 - 2988." type="journal article" year="1872">Gemminger and Harold 1872: 2766</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.); 
<treatmentCitation id="53679C3BFFEE117AFC0EEC8AFB28C3FB" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[946,1212,707,731]" page="552" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFC0EEC8AFB28C3FB" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[946,1212,707,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref3520" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies and South America. Part 4. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 185 (4): 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 552</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist); Santos- Silva and Esteban-Durán 2009: 354 (key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ADCE9A1FFEE117AFF7CED6AFBD4C79B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFEE117AFF7CED6AFE9CC5BB" blockId="5.[192,1441,803,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CED6AFE65C21B" bold="true" box="[192,497,803,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Redescription. Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4AFDA6AFFFEE117AFE42ED6AFDD0C21B" box="[510,580,803,827]" captionStart="Figure 1-9. 1-5" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[202,1437,200,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[192,1440,192,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-9. 1-5) Nothopleurus subsulcatus (Dalman, 1823), female. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Head, dorsal view. 3) Head and prothorax, ventral view. 4) Mandibles, lateral view. 5) Metepisternum. 6-7) Strongylaspis bullata Bates, 1872, female. 6) Habitus, dorsal view. 7) Left side of pronotum, dorsal view. 8-9) Strongylaspis championi Bates, 1884, female. 8) Habitus, dorsal view. 9) Head and prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Integument dark-brown (almost blackish is some areas); elytra lighter. Dorsal surface of head between the clypeus and middle of eyes, asperate-punctate, gradually becoming asperate towards occiput and area behind eyes; pilosity decumbent, short, longer and more abundant on area between eyes. Clypeus scabrous; pilosity decumbent, long and abundant. Labrum large (length greater than one-half that of clypeus; width greater than half that of clypeus), coplanar with distal margin of clypeus; pilosity long, erect and abundant. Eye large; distance between upper lobes from 0.5 to 0.6 times length of scape; distance between inferior lobes approximately equal to length of scape. Length of mandible about 0.7 times that of scape; dorsal and latero-outer surface rugose-punctate, with long and abundant hairs; inner margin and apex smooth and glabrous; apex bifid; inner margin with a large rounded tooth. Antenna distinctly surpassing middle of elytra; scape coarse, confluently punctate on dorsal surface, scabrous on latero-outer surface; length of antennomere III from 1.2 to 1.4 times that of scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFEE117AFF4CEAEDFAF4C49B" blockId="5.[192,1441,803,1467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="4AFDA6AFFFEE117AFEC7EAEAFE57C59B" box="[379,451,1187,1211]" captionStart="Figure 1-9. 1-5" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[202,1437,200,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[192,1440,192,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-9. 1-5) Nothopleurus subsulcatus (Dalman, 1823), female. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Head, dorsal view. 3) Head and prothorax, ventral view. 4) Mandibles, lateral view. 5) Metepisternum. 6-7) Strongylaspis bullata Bates, 1872, female. 6) Habitus, dorsal view. 7) Left side of pronotum, dorsal view. 8-9) Strongylaspis championi Bates, 1884, female. 8) Habitus, dorsal view. 9) Head and prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, arrow a) with two very prominent and shining callosities on each side, interconnected by another unelevated callosity, all callosities glabrous, smooth; remaining surface granulate laterally, except for two protuberances on each side of base which are confluently punctate; lateral angles with large spine (
<figureCitation id="4AFDA6AFFFEE117AFE2AEB4AFE4AC43B" box="[406,478,1283,1307]" captionStart="Figure 1-9. 1-5" captionStartId="4.[192,276,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[202,1437,200,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-84@4.[192,1440,192,1632]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1-9. 1-5) Nothopleurus subsulcatus (Dalman, 1823), female. 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Head, dorsal view. 3) Head and prothorax, ventral view. 4) Mandibles, lateral view. 5) Metepisternum. 6-7) Strongylaspis bullata Bates, 1872, female. 6) Habitus, dorsal view. 7) Left side of pronotum, dorsal view. 8-9) Strongylaspis championi Bates, 1884, female. 8) Habitus, dorsal view. 9) Head and prothorax, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5160614/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
, arrow b) directed upward and back, placed near the posterior angle; posterior angles rounded; pilosity short, decumbent, moderately abundant. Scutellum tumid; granules small and abundant. Elytral surface glabrous, except for short, sparse hairs on basal extreme; microsculptured, with abundant small granules throughout, larger on basal third, gradually smaller towards apex; elytral carinae distinct; sutural apex with small spine. Proepisternum narrow. Metasternum and metepisternum with pilosity long and abundant. Urosternites with abundant, short, decumbent, pilosity laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFEE117AFF7CEBAAFB76C71B" blockId="5.[192,1440,1506,1595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CEBAAFE25C4DB" bold="true" box="[192,433,1506,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
. Total length (including mandibles), 27.9-36.0; prothoracic length, 3.8-5.0; anterior prothoracic width (between apices of anterior angles), 4.9-5.9; posterior prothoracic width (between the apices of the lateral spines), 7.5-10.2; humeral width, 7.5-10.0; elytral length, 20.1-26.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFEE117AFF7CE82AFBD4C79B" blockId="5.[192,1441,1635,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CE82AFD8BC75B" bold="true" box="[192,543,1635,1659]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="15C6C1A9FFEE117AFD97E82AFCBFC75B" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1872" box="[555,811,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Strongylaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFD97E82AFCBFC75B" box="[555,811,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Strongylaspis bullata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 
<collectingCountry id="AAD1FABAFFEE117AFC61E82AFBA6C75B" box="[989,1074,1635,1659]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="100274C8FFEE117AFB83E82AFB25C75B" box="[1087,1201,1635,1659]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
), 
<collectingCountry id="AAD1FABAFFEE117AFB7EE82AFAD9C75B" box="[1218,1357,1635,1659]" name="El Salvador" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFAE6E82AFF6AC7BB" author="Berry, P. A." pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref3486" refString="Berry, P. A. 1957. Lista de insectos clasificados de El Salvador. Boletin Tecnico del Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia, El Salvador, 21: 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1957">Berry 1957</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="AAD1FABAFFEE117AFEADE8CAFE0EC7BB" box="[273,410,1667,1691]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFE14E8CAFDD7C7BB" author="Hovore, F. T." box="[424,579,1667,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref3797" refString="Hovore, F. T. 2006. The Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of Guatemala. p. 363 - 378. In: E. Cano (ed.). Biodiversidad de Guatemala de Guatemala. Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Guatemala. 895 p." type="book" year="2006">Hovore 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="AAD1FABAFFEE117AFD38E8CAFC9DC7BB" box="[644,777,1667,1691]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFCAEE8CAFBCBC7BB" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; E. F. Giesbert" box="[786,1119,1667,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4108" refString="Monne, M. A., and E. F. Giesbert. 1994. Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books; Burbank, California. xiv + 410 p." type="book" year="1994">Monné and Giesbert (1994)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFBD5E8CAFA08C7BB" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; F. T. Hovore" box="[1129,1436,1667,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4150" refString="Monne, M. A., and F. T. Hovore. 2005. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications; Rancho Dominguez, CA, 393 p." type="book" year="2005">Monné and Hovore (2005</bibRefCitation>
, 2006), and 
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFEE117AFEF9E8EAFDE9C79B" author="Monne, M. A. &amp; L. G. Bezark" box="[325,637,1699,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" refId="ref4055" refString="Monne, M. A., and L. G. Bezark. 2010. Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned beetles (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. 2010 Version (updated through 31 December 2009). Bio Quip Publications; Rancho Dominguez, CA 463 p." type="book" year="2010">Monné and Bezark (2010)</bibRefCitation>
also list this species from 
<collectingCountry id="AAD1FABAFFEE117AFC0BE8EAFBA8C79B" box="[951,1084,1699,1723]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ADCE9A1FFEE117AFF7CE8AAFDDDC61B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFEE117AFF7CE8AAFDDDC61B" blockId="5.[192,1440,1763,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFF7CE8AAFE55C7DB" bold="true" box="[192,449,1763,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="62AEB077FFEE117AFE72E8AAFE21C63B" collectionCode="V, ACMT" collectorName="D. Thomas &amp; F. Parker" country="Costa Rica" location="Canas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<collectingCountry id="AAD1FABAFFEE117AFE72E8AAFDECC7DB" box="[462,632,1763,1787]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFEE117AFD3EE8ADFC85C7DB" box="[642,785,1764,1787]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
<collectingRegion id="100274C8FFEE117AFD3EE8ADFC85C7DB" box="[642,785,1764,1787]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location id="D719ECF1FFEE117AFCA1E8AAFCF9C7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A6F0B3CFFEE1179FF7CEFEBFB58C0BB:D719ECF1FFEE117AFCA1E8AAFCF9C7DB" box="[797,877,1763,1787]" country="Costa Rica" name="Canas" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Cañas</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4C071A3FFEE117AFCCBE8AAFC42C7DB" box="[887,982,1763,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4C071A3FFEE117AFC5CE8AAFBDEC7DB" box="[992,1098,1763,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="B4D722EFFFEE117AFBEFE8AAFBFDC7DB" box="[1107,1129,1763,1787]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.5-7.1989, 
<collectorName id="7F33DFFCFFEE117AFB5FE8ADFAF3C7DB" box="[1251,1383,1763,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">D. Thomas</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="7F33DFFCFFEE117AFA3BE8ADFE82C63B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">F. Parker</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="B4D722EFFFEE117AFEE9E94AFE38C63B" box="[341,428,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ACMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="62AEB077FFEE117AFE7CE94AFDD1C61B" collectionCode="V, ACMT" collectorName="E. Riley &amp; D. Rider &amp; D. LeDoux" country="Costa Rica" location="Hacienda La Pacifica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="D719ECF1FFEE117AFE7CE94AFD53C63B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A6F0B3CFFEE1179FF7CEFEBFB58C0BB:D719ECF1FFEE117AFE7CE94AFD53C63B" box="[448,711,1795,1819]" country="Costa Rica" name="Hacienda La Pacifica" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Hacienda La Pacifica</location>
(near Cañas), 
<specimenCount id="C4C071A3FFEE117AFCC0E94AFC4AC63B" box="[892,990,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="C4C071A3FFEE117AFC56E94AFBC2C63B" box="[1002,1110,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="B4D722EFFFEE117AFBDDE94AFBE3C63B" box="[1121,1143,1795,1819]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.22-26.1984, 
<collectorName id="7F33DFFCFFEE117AFAAFE94DFAECC63B" box="[1299,1400,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">E. Riley</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="7F33DFFCFFEE117AFA38E94DFE91C61B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">D. Rider</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="7F33DFFCFFEE117AFE9AE96DFE3CC61B" box="[294,424,1828,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">D. LeDoux</collectorName>
col. (
<collectionCode id="B4D722EFFFEE117AFE59E96AFDA9C61B" box="[485,573,1827,1851]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">ACMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ADCE9A1FFED1179FF7CEE8AFB58C0BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFED1179FF7CEE8AFBC0C03B" blockId="6.[192,1440,195,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="E0B26638FFED1179FF7CEE8AFEC5C1FB" bold="true" box="[192,337,195,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Comments</emphasis>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFED1179FEE1EE8DFD8CC1FB" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[349,536,195,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref3892" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1903. Revision des Prionides. Septieme memoire. - Macrotomines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 11: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere (1903)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that he only examined Bates’ co-type at the British Museum, and that the female was glabrous “very probably by accident”. He also stated the sculpture of the pronotum in both sexes show shinning spaces that are completely smooth and strongly raised.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D279BA2AFFED1179FF4CEF6AFB58C0BB" blockId="6.[192,1440,195,412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
Regarding the “ 
<typeStatus id="0D7D0488FFED1179FE10EF6AFE7AC01B" box="[428,494,291,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
”, as recorded by 
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFED1179FD09EF6AFBBBC01B" author="Monne, M. L. &amp; A. Santos-Silva" box="[693,1071,291,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="31 - 47" refId="ref4327" refString="Monne, M. L., and A. Santos-Silva. 2003. Sinopse do genero Strongylaspis Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Macrotomini). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 47 (1): 31 - 47." type="journal article" year="2003">Monné and Santos-Silva (2003)</bibRefCitation>
, the female cannot be a 
<typeStatus id="0D7D0488FFED1179FAF7EF6DFA14C01C" box="[1355,1408,292,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
as the species was described by Bates based on a single male. Although 
<bibRefCitation id="B657C7DBFFED1179FBB1EF0DFB5AC07B" author="Lameere, A. A." box="[1037,1230,323,347]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref3892" refString="Lameere, A. A. 1903. Revision des Prionides. Septieme memoire. - Macrotomines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique 11: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1903">Lameere (1903)</bibRefCitation>
thought that the specimen examined by him had accidentally lost the pubescence (he did not specify where), the elytra in females are glabrous, except for the extreme base, which has very short, sparse hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>