580 lines
57 KiB
XML
580 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24358" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="5A5500FEFE5D82A4C94B4385D4E81407" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora megacoriacea Porter-Utley 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1732929259038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="97D1F27F8BC276904DDA2D75FFB77FF3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AB8979AE5C12CD502C3D465F46D4FEAF">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0D59086C92B4569123B09917941C66A">A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C17D5DE6950AD1BF7386C067AC4A989F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C2BD3DB3E9BEE6A9926016FF575CAC0D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3544CEBA7140759737689B1EA35C20F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D64372CFA07E8F736A92D7AAEB17F472">Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="169D424E0ABBC5D198F5A0033978BA84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C46D9A985B8A93379E5A68ECAF9E599D" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C2851D4547160B155CB2DEE241E14005">
|
||
<mods:title id="B09B2C04597DD240E6E44403286F0EA2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="363CAB7D0F62E8FFC79381E0B5108177">
|
||
<mods:date id="19C51DA80B161FFF97D245ECFD28724E">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6BF9F2638ADE29B7ECE4F15DEC2A2E37" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D7EB43467E431A219F809F9FDFE6FAD2">43</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="965B0DF6B984CEC2922E08CBE58B9491" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9ABF667DCF72296567C38FAF0B36A371">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="4F8909650B6B40180E0A5D5DFF629FCB">224</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9E7B2B9BDE3BA5339C17065264A16537">
|
||
<mods:url id="11026458D1FEB287C6EAD7A0D564BDBE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8BF31398C26653001A4394C590C683AE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="892AB5D9A7FD1E4F36DB20F52E9294EF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B8D62C30BE35BA6D926D491F860AB699" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-43-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A3841DE32D655F08992FA5EE2812B42C" type="Pensoft-UUID">4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D243F23AB11072E9BAB577E6ADB79B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">576253</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="5A5500FEFE5D82A4C94B4385D4E81407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A5500FEFE5D82A4C94B4385D4E81407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A5500FEFE5D82A4C94B4385D4E81407" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" scope_family="Passifloraceae">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A078035E7A00F055C287B842F783A92" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA581C448F7F43A57F5075DFA18C6206" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
|
||
16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB49BEEAF76E7683F20478A006004C6E" ID-CoL="764CH" LSID="5A5500FE-FE5D-82A4-C94B-4385D4E81407" authority="K. Porter-Utley." authorityName="Porter-Utley" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea" status="sp. nov.">Passiflora megacoriacea K. Porter-Utley.</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D082B216BAEA86D7552D724B22A71C62" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E7DC7804756F0A692E9879DFBBAB6FF" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Habit and flower of Passiflora megacoriacea. a Habit (Stapf 652) Scale bar = 8 mm. Photo taken in Panama by M. Stapf b Close up of flower from plant in Costa Rica. Scale bar = 8 mm. Photo by R. Ziller." pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Figs 50</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="B4A3CDEE041490F2874C8333C51946EE" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Distribution of Passiflora megacoriacea." pageId="111" pageNumber="112">, 51</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A6F5998C127B873AD0176C16C6A38EAC" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="25028839EAA51E660B97F30A7E0F7DF1" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D2D57F964937B569E5F56E76B18BA323" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5901290E64355F07A86468EA9D2489BE" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Passiflora scandens; stipulae 0.4-0.7 mm latae; petioli in parte proximali biglandulosi; folia peltata glandulosa bilobata vel obscure ad distincte trilobata, lobis centralibus obtusis ad acutis, lobis lateralibus acutis vel raro acuminatis, marginibus integris; pedunculi ebracteatis vel raro unibracteatis, stipites florum 1.7-5.7 mm longi; petala nulla; sepala 10.0-20.5 mm longa, viridiflava; filamenta coronae 2-seriata, filamentis exterioribus linearibus, 6.8-14.0 mm longis, pro parte maxima viridiflavis, ad apicem flavidis, interdum ad basim purpureis, filamentis interioribus capitatis, 2.3-5.6 mm longis, pro parte maxima viridiflavis, ad apicem flavidis, interdum ad basim purpureis; operculum plicatum; androgynophorum 4.1-10.0 mm longum; ovarium glabrum; fructus ellipsoidei; semina 4.9-5.1 mm longi, 3.0-3.1 mm lata, retifoveata.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="881DF0F9C7BA0F14CA6F3B9BD5B3B41F" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Type: Costa Rica.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D3824CE19C09625832CF4E97BE2E9D94" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
: bluff above mouth of river at
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94CA7741961D84DF6FB90AD3E4B0443A" originalValue="Moín">Moin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, about 7 km N of Limon, sunny clay bank along road, 9 Aug. 1980,
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE6978DB7C3155FB839292CE13EBEC2" italics="true" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">J. M. MacDougal 1204</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: DUKE! [DUKE00274532]; isotypes: C!, CAS! [CAS00767084]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B95125B9F008830EB8E7AC6B14E2C7B0" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="ACD747DECCD1D91865394B7660F25DEC" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B70F868E2AE1244A23F9D40E52E572F" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Slender, climbing, perennial vine 2-4 m long or more, sometimes trailing on ground, sparsely pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes on petiole, leaf and stem, 0.2-0.4 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout with unicellular, curved trichomes, ca. 0.1 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide. Flowering stems 1.0-2.4 mm in diameter, terete or somewhat compressed, with the base woody and cork-covered. Stipules 1.7-5.7 mm long, 0.4-0.7 mm wide, narrowly ovate-triangular, acute, longitudinally striate-nerved; petioles 1.1-3.8 cm long, inserted 1.4-9.6 mm from the basal margins of the peltate blades, with two, round or elliptic, opposite to subopposite, sessile or shortly stipitate (rare), saucer-shaped nectaries with flat rims, 1.3-2.1 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.4-1.6 mm high, commonly borne in the distal half of the petiole (0.30-)0.53-0.77 of the
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="EFCE3216FFD0FD3293865E691013CC64" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">distance</pageBreakToken>
|
||
from the base toward the apex of the petiole. Laminas (2.7-)3.3-7.1(-8.2) cm long, 6.6-17.3 cm wide, sometimes glaucous beneath, coriaceous, peltate, transversely elliptic (widely divaricately bilobed) or 3-lobed, lateral lobes 3.5-9.1 cm long, 3.7-25 cm wide, elliptic, acute to slightly attenuate, central lobe elliptic to ovate or present merely as an acute to obtuse tip, central vein 2.4-7.7 cm long (measured from point of petiole insertion), angle between the lateral lobes 104-176°, ratio of lateral lobe to central vein length 0.85-2.47, margins entire, hyaline, primary veins 3, diverging and branching above base, laminar nectaries present, 6-10, submarginal, associated with the minor veins of the abaxial surface, 0.3-1.5 mm in diameter, circular to widely elliptic, sessile; tendril 0.3-1.1 mm wide, present at flowering node, absent in inflorescence. Flowers borne in leaf axils or inflorescences; inflorescences 5.6-11.7 cm long, associated reduced laminas 2.6-9.0 mm long, 1.0-2.8 mm wide. Pedicels 4.4-17.5 mm long, 0.4-1.1 mm wide, 2 per node; bract(s) 1 (rare) or absent; spur(s) absent. Flowers 29.5-56.7 mm in diameter with stipe 2.6-6.1 mm long, 0.9-1.4 mm wide; hypanthium (7.8-)8.1-16.1 mm in diameter; sepals 10.0-20.5 mm long, 4.3-12.1 mm wide, ovate-triangular, acute to rounded, abaxially and adaxially very pale greenish yellow; coronal filaments in 2 series, the outer 31-40, 6.8-14.0 mm long, 0.4-1.1 mm wide, linear, dilated toward tips, erect, greenish yellow (5GY 8/4) with very light yellow tips (5Y 8/6), ratio of outer coronal row to sepal length 0.48-0.85, the inner (12-)30-45, 2.3-5.6 mm long, 0.1-0.4 mm wide, linear, capitate, erect, greenish yellow with whitish apices or greenish yellow with a mere flush of reddish purple (5RP 4/8-4/10) at the very base and whitish tips, ratio of inner coronal row to outer coronal row length 0.30-0.52; operculum 2.1-4.2 mm long, plicate, flushed with reddish purple toward the base and whitish toward the tips, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.4-0.8(-2.3) mm high, 0.8-2.5 mm wide; limen recurved or rarely inclined slightly away from androgynophore, 0.4-1.3 mm high, 0.2-0.9
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="1CF1BACFB8E14601B4026E07CC29FC80" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">mm</pageBreakToken>
|
||
wide, whitish, limen floor 3.3-8.4 mm in diameter, whitish with reddish purple spots and streaks toward base; androgynophore 4.1-10.0 mm long, 0.9-1.9 mm wide, whitish at base with reddish purple spots and streaks becoming light greenish yellow toward apex; free portions of the staminal filaments 2.8-3.9 mm long, 0.5-1.3 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow; anthers 2.8-4.4 mm long, 0.8-2.6(-5.1) mm wide; styles 3.2-6.7 mm long including stigmas, 0.3-0.7 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 1.2-2.5 mm in diameter; ovary 2.1-4.0 mm long, 1.4-3.6 mm wide, widely ellipsoid to globose, greenish yellow. Berry 24.0-27.0 mm long, 19.0-25.0 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, very dark purple (5P 2.5/2) with a glaucous bloom at maturity, immature fruit greenish yellow, sometimes mottled with white or yellow. Seeds (27-)45-50(-60), 4.9-5.1 mm long, 3.0-3.1 mm wide, 1.9-2.0 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with ca. 15-20 foveae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C677FA18231BA89B393A2B7FE899D2D0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
|
||
<paragraph id="8FE5A1A380938247D7E75505066FE322" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C2810BE371731FB263FECAC9B2353C9" bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figure 50.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit and flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7DBD4F3D3B43FA32F0BB3A59F90F8BB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7EB69D1A430EE65177F26E4980C7F86F" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="021B9D19F3803692D08EBE21FB0D519B" bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">a</emphasis>
|
||
Habit (
|
||
<emphasis id="079A701F1EAEAB77A68F04A908AB9E54" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Stapf 652</emphasis>
|
||
) Scale bar = 8 mm. Photo taken in Panama by M. Stapf
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A8195265312CC2E15B8A1C8E14930F" bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">b</emphasis>
|
||
Close up of flower from plant in Costa Rica. Scale bar = 8 mm. Photo by R. Ziller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3E627E3B0384E35E689A385A5C96A781" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B52236D6E10DDDAD612E0A80E4F46AB" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="951CCEE1810626809CBCFB0B68DFBEEB" bold="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Figure 51.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A4081B0980C0D686E77700322D19B79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB5358A3CF00097FAB8F04489CF7C4A" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="03BCE86F6C7A5BEA2C53A842900C3B46" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED983CBE072A5AE5F44165BBFA7185B4" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D701967BB7F67DAC445F79E7B4AAECF" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Flowering and fruiting throughout the year.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="588DEAE5DF5B9A4769F379A1BE01EDFF" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B65D5F3180B85DC7B56681F58B599E69" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE1240688DD33F429F355CDBD58651A6" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama. Growing in shrubs or trees in secondary successional areas, along the edges of tropical moist to premontane wet forests, and near the seashore, 0-1100 m altitude.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D62F84828A79AC731AE28BC544014B59" lastPageId="115" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0B15FF22879AE2C79AB2950B940A428D" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3174627952028A878A0A713D62E085F6" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="09BF7C380D4BBB5D432D22FE36B1DFF8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F39A696254FB97B74E1D8A48BEC49BDA" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively common in Costa Rica and Panama. John MacDougal brought my attention to the variation of vegetative and floral characters of some of the Costa Rican and Panamanian specimens then identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C97DDBD89E3BAFA14D5E1CC67EA4A11C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="04FC08A1BA20F178F3E4BDD716124FEA" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E531FC613C091C736DC8ABAB3D86230B" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="566C72EE9B38242E622825B6953CC392" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="08863112C68D95DF92B9EA4B3ECE11A9" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="345E5648C63CB9B5CA27E1B568DC9126" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
|
||
megacoriacea
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as noted above in the discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40F47CA997FC6C26600EBEE6351AB0D7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C771DA3778BD7562560F327129EAEC5" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="555D148F52DA0A7A0FE0A9BC8E5628FF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="7E173B918F68A86A953D401C21EF5F91" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB3CBE9019FD29042F36E5D3F3811969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E0CBC3900EC54B41E66DF90042AA00B" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and although not sympatric, without reproductive material it can be difficult to separate them.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="766CDA71B6CCB43211BFB818FDB93316" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="32793090F0936FC5D597E602410ADE7E" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be recognized by commonly having petiolar nectaries found on the distal half of the petiole, (0.30-) 0.50-0.77 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole, and although that overlaps the 0.21-0.54(-0.64) range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA4362BC571F65C57480DA4AC48A958F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD30CA465CE553193BD44FDC301D4532" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C24EEB463CB5068A95932955E4D0C00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="6577EF615308AC42824DF4AAA473C132" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the character is easily seen in herbarium specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E3DC5542479E7CCACF3DA61A152FFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="4AC6A2D8D453681367409F555951361D" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also possess deeply trilobed leaves (commonly 0.11-0.61 the distance to the base), especially in populations along the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and in the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="733C1ADAD9BEF9B1240A99D613916E4E" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
Canal Zone, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCF91135885EE318EF367A30DA37B0FA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="208C422BECE07AC82BDCCB609FE55EE6" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B91016168FE9C38922864EA365B3F8F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2EE17FE7B1D05322322871CCDF1DBA8" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not possess deeply trilobed leaves (commonly less than 0.11 the distance to the base). The reproductive structures of these three species provide a number of distinguishing characters.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A865EB32610FC52AAB51D3F84C30DB47" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="F48D43B4285E56E159C6FAE8ED86EC69" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses floral stipes that are commonly less than half the length of the pedicels, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3E75770C6B6D98292993C0D265A68248" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="3546760812714D4BD71515672DAF58E8" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess stipes that are usually two to three times the length of the pedicels and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5882A1B42E8DE27C975CF98DBC5819D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="21F202A5A62D8FFCF6D0DCBB94280563" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has floral stipes that are commonly just shorter than or rarely up to two times the length of the pedicels. The overall size of the flower of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A48D5AFB795E6BD87DF422DEDD13E532" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DD2CC6C62B0629B75C15E4C0700CB466" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exceeds that of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6C5975C6AEFAAE2E2994AEAFE92C693" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="010E64C87FA0FEAAFD3E6A450D8B7591" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1AC9A99654384E4D6DEE5F64BE4F794E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="99F954CB875D9F90C8C293472A964164" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="125FAD2F12AB91245B4092815E83D412" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA534A47C8F2F9E063195429AC994209" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
commonly having a wider hypanthium, longer sepals, larger and fewer outer coronal filaments, a longer androgynophore, longer staminal filaments, longer anthers, and a longer operculum. The most informative of these is the length of the androgynophore, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A27E15B55FB9E4482BCCC9AC0521584" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B7486EABBDFB64F47D9D79F21726491C" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having an androgynophore that is 6.9-8.8 mm long and the androgynophores of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="201828674998006396D61F3A251023C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE91F0F053888C35466B598043AAF278" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FD56326FD4239537E121EA5FD242594" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5306A3A1BB2B6457149A3CADA20F3FE" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not exceeding a length of 5.9 mm. In addition, the nectary floor is raised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BD1173F13AEDF67C01070C82B7CB46D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F37976EB02CE9265982DF150AC01A62" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, never raised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA4C0F847E40E01F3CFB20A8649425FC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D087E7CEC5D86B67BCCC053008B672F1" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and only rarely raised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8D23E5294CD9C6FBA64685419013AC86" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="669260917154224F8F2BC6ADC5CD2261" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The outer coronal filaments of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B70A0FFD8BB27886FB7CAD353FA4CF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="0B20557F1C8F4D0467CFF3196F276895" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6402E39AD17B899D2FD56DB03067E97D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="300D7689AD5A1CB406F9863D2AEC5169" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are erect, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFAB436CF30E76D3A698356ED2F1E03F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="740EB2655CFEA9C474DBDA5096FC927E" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spread to ca. 140-160°. The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A59CFD86BE68829E17C7F9F888FFC3B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="00726E27C0C5C5F8397E7F3488A41603" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are commonly referred to as white, greenish white, or cream on herbarium labels and this is due to it having no (or relatively little) reddish purple coloration in the mature flowers; the flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA0EE8383A2492DF33DFE8E9F51BB846" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFE291DA83962B992D9E36B28D4CB27C" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9AA5D5CD06DE5389FAB8A3A77764128E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E28EA1D508189A4649095B3AC2C8F90" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both commonly have a significant amount of reddish purple coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="156ED7B84678364E629E0AEAE0D96FDE" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="63F3DC1C14DB17C2544F51BB1AA7AB5F" author="Benson, WW" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="659 - 680" publicationUrl="10.2307/2407076" refId="B6" refString="Benson, WW, Brown, KS, Gilbert, LE, 1975. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29: 659 - 680, DOI: 10.2307/2407076" title="Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies." url="10.2307/2407076" volume="29" year="1975">Benson et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2C60A5D5B62A8012B23C39DD7FFC699" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9A2E593BACCEFEDACE59DD5CC53A415" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on geography) has a different passionflower butterfly herbivore than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61D4F4BAB14E8F1FD995126539264F15" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB40ED9905BF72F7BA93F846C3D2CEC8" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53426093228097348B1BE88C0AB873D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="15E3C8234384E4D807E11F3E0BF5C627" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D115BE6C2BBCCD51D6B6799C3E14A2D5" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Heliconius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconius cydno" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cydno">
|
||
<emphasis id="6DA97C4263892CC61F6FB7F136E20BC5" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Heliconius cydno</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported to be the primary herbivore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E31F03000A4FCAD2958C1C40F5602E43" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="175C75C823688FF163AE2ECE1BBDC90A" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="59D512360F7A98EC31F3E91DBF5637EF" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
and southeastern Costa Rica, though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EDBEE604850915B6C8248ACAC82E94" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Heliconius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconius erato" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erato">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2AF7F62E7FE4A2DCB45F93EEEE20883" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Heliconius erato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also known to utilize this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FB990C2FFB34F67359D2DEAFEF599889" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Heliconius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heliconius erato" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erato">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D81D1B38777C39876733C5E5B0F5C28" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Heliconius erato</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the primary herbivore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="526440F64B59AB68A5E07936086C45D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora coriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B022B76B8462E34A9D6F58B41B9D70A7" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora coriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A52F95E446C85EE815D5ED98F2A7EF69" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7293466639C6FEFC57CCDAF097AC0DB0" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FBB2FA9CAF6F8F72F753658D18E5899" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dryas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryas julia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EAC5ADC1782EE7B2BCD8519FFE5A033E" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Dryas julia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also an herbivore of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58C83A69BCD06264DCEE618D12AF29C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora sexocellata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexocellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="03E298F613C39364DD0487EA63F183DD" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora sexocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3003061B70AA70C8DFB84EE24B5B39E0" author="Benson, WW" journalOrPublisher="Evolution" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" pagination="659 - 680" publicationUrl="10.2307/2407076" refId="B6" refString="Benson, WW, Brown, KS, Gilbert, LE, 1975. Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies. Evolution 29: 659 - 680, DOI: 10.2307/2407076" title="Coevolution of plants and herbivores: Passion flower butterflies." url="10.2307/2407076" volume="29" year="1975">Benson et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F0B4C94F9E2334303ABB44BFA6F1041" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
In an unpublished manuscript, MacDougal determined the total sugar concentration measured as sucrose equivalents in percent weight per total weight to be 29-44% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="086A4D573F5D88F15583509B6139EA94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora megacoriacea" order="Malpighiales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megacoriacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="E844CA33CC0D3F72250CC889DAD27AC1" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Passiflora megacoriacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="54522A586A39ED48377377740D80BAE2" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">MacDougal 409</emphasis>
|
||
). He found the flower odor to be sweet, waxy, and strong. These data indicate that the flowers are likely utilized by bees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F28E3C237B60B2ECD0C92BF000EC7F9" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="specimens examined (paratypes)">
|
||
<paragraph id="B3BF3C44F8CE77EC79FAE29463E152FF" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Specimens examined (paratypes).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD8DFC18C1ADE43BDE5A5B23116E2BF4" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="D54425D8F42A7B713A500434545D32A2" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">COSTA RICA. Cartago:</emphasis>
|
||
Pasture beside
|
||
<normalizedToken id="10D9163D714B590BF0228B08FEBF9E44" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pejibaye, 2 km SW of Taus, 750 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="9CCD2F0D29FFCA20106FE62F80BB0074" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lent 2960</emphasis>
|
||
(F); Las Vueltas (de Tucurrique), 635 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="C13A644E5EBBC631C642022C9173E6AB" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Tonduz 12808</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
<emphasis id="443DBA8197907D3B4E642AB529BCE23A" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Guanacaste:</emphasis>
|
||
Parque Nacional Guanacaste
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A904A2F6F01414EA0F303E7BD75FD216" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B59F14861BD4180AB9508110F53C1F7" originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A8994DD411FDA067E3368B07D2AA5986" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Cacao, 1100 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="87D29C40E529CA5DDA88CC776A1D170F" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Alvarado 28</emphasis>
|
||
(CR, MO); Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80C8CE73D4B4337C387A0CB38DBB5225" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Vieja Liberia, Cordillera de Guanacaste,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B68C88954FD061CE3607C3CD92FCD572" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Las Pailas, 800 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="F9B4DE5075BBA206C4BAC7FAF5D268DE" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Espinoza 708</emphasis>
|
||
(CR, MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="D6835ECB2F5662699295EBDFF0E8E583" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="24806CBFC2637EEAAEE8DB543098F899" originalValue="Herédia">Heredia</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Los pastizales de la Finca de Napoleon Murillo,
|
||
<emphasis id="35D194129A7D8446D5F34C83EE452D51" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chacon 778</emphasis>
|
||
(DUKE); Finca La Selva, the OTS Field Station on the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="49763417FDECF172A031360B8AB1ED7A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Puerto Viejo, just E of its junction with the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0B10D0786D8760EF90D3F7DCF55069F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B16F3F211313BABCE4D57A29931EB0F" originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 100 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6B019EC155A12F8F8A0D2E4B91384C4" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Grayum 2782</emphasis>
|
||
(DUKE); N base of hills to the S of the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7E47E4FFCE86D618BE59A61395EA96E5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2EBF53F4420843ED8AA961CDC53705CF" originalValue="Sarapiquí">Sarapiqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
, opposite Chilamate, 60-100 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="D268FC68402685E352F7E20A2133626D" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Grayum et al. 5316</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="116B1955538CF0C0479CDF7B76B71B21" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74C232957C6F7CE2E3F4D0D9E41FE4DD" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Between Siquerres and the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="85852FD9919422F9185AE94C630495D5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pacuare, and remnant forest on steep hills S of the railroad bridge over
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EAD5F0791D033587F0E448E4AE29D53C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pacuare, 50-100 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="1CBC726D9A24035E8098C05C2C92C5AF" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Burger & Liesner 6868</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO); Canton de Siquirres, llanura de Santa Clara, puente sobre
|
||
<normalizedToken id="597FE4E27B059B43B0E35F93BFCD3528" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Barbilla, 50 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="EC59B39E9651FCD5D4937A532EE88EAF" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Chavarria & Solis 955</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Talamanca, Sixaola, en la fila entre Gandoca & Manzanillo frente a Punta Mona, 50-100 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="215681E676148941CCFE5C4FD5BC7C2C" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Herrera & Bloemen 7632</emphasis>
|
||
(F, MO, US); along beach between Port
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CE8297303F6DD10389B8CACE07FA9470" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Moin,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0C460C856AE7C7B405BE0BA00E51039" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Pittier 3630</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, US); Parque Puerto, Vargas,
|
||
<emphasis id="E2881D5182167F7FF5F57FCFD67D50B8" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Poveda & de Ramury 3270</emphasis>
|
||
(CR, F).
|
||
<emphasis id="0DC7B71640A11157D2BF660CD14679DE" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Puntarenas:</emphasis>
|
||
Carara National Park, near
|
||
<normalizedToken id="16835B688AA42D2D7C6714E3560962B1" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Carara, near guard post, 120 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="6A88B0C91166AFCAA123B7F948A4083F" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Gentry et al. 79273</emphasis>
|
||
(CR, MO); Canton de Buenos Aires,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="74463D5908EB9B52E2327479236A09D2" originalValue="cañon">canon</normalizedToken>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="828BFB3AD929141491601DD9EFD61293" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Grande de Terraba, cerca del Proyecto Boruca-ICE, 100 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="46A48B321C3797251FFF39BF6031D666" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Hammel et al. 17870</emphasis>
|
||
(CR, MO); Parque Nacional Corcovado, Sirena,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="663FFF62DCF7217559D0F32D24E43D52" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Claro
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CDF7E62874624F0CDC5316C30D3E1B4A" originalValue="Trail-Río">Trail-Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Claro, 0-150 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="EA3DEEB578384BDCA71BC64E5916C152" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Kernan 131</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Canton de Osa, R.B. Isla del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C8A7BC4E753807098983799DF1B7D21" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="376B2953FDB00581D8EAC10720298645" originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Osa, 1 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="FE3DB0B172700BDA59BFFEFD9391A64A" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Lepiz 462</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Burica
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F0FDFC41A73E53F6DC4134BA25F44368" originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
|
||
, unnamed quebrada opposite Quebrada Macho of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="508EC0DF86838F7AC5D5617C8E710550" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 11 mi. S of Puerto Armuelles, 20-200 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="55A5735957DB58B6925B01F72B6C93EC" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Liesner 184</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BD96BD860F46429D57162E0A57521D61" originalValue="Biología">Biologia</normalizedToken>
|
||
Carara, 200 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="50AB17E466DD0738EC4BC2D3FE4EB770" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Morales 1267</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Bords du
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A9C104A81A827398C3A8E5C152B98DD5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Platanar, Hacum, pres Buenos Aires, 250 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="2EE49C287419A3CD132BD624170EE669" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">H. Pittier 6584</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Canton de Buenos Aires Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5879E4C245E3634F019AFEC37F3DA729" originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
|
||
Boruca, 200 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="4C0545FE7F0986DF49521DF6ED93A49D" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rojas & Zuniga 158</emphasis>
|
||
(CR, MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F5AD98AA67BF9C07ED57EC7ACB57C640" lastPageId="117" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="193F649150A413C700F38F1B850C5198" bold="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D89655E56F737E4B20A985738D197B73" originalValue="PANAMÁ">PANAMA</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Canal Zone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(currently separated into the provinces of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A7B6ABFAB647D850A1FA75C8236F23BC" originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Panama): Shoreline of E side of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0728879D72A5C67FE2E5268331F0D126" originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
Blanca Point across from front no. 8 light, Barro
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="2D3972877F37BE4741225A6CC0E54198" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" start="start">Colorado</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Island,
|
||
<emphasis id="6633655A4F6E86368A3B5AE1B332F901" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="AC2F63438873B1795A22535A075ECBFB" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" start="start">Croat</pageBreakToken>
|
||
6732
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9DC2DEFAD66C7EC9FF253B073D3BB9EB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BBD4BCDAAA9B9B3EF88E8B9BAEA7F2F" originalValue="Majé">Maje</normalizedToken>
|
||
, along river from waterfalls near Bayano Lake to Finca of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55700B6DDF609372EA0C9CF6D257E8A1" originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
|
||
Indian Eduardo Maycha, ca. 2 mi. upstream, 30-60 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D0F76733EFED275BFF7E550693A0E0" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Croat 34557</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); vicinity of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B5C315AF353B0A17A4D164A121F6E39" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
Railroad crossing at Guillard Hwy., across road from former Summit Hills golf course,
|
||
<emphasis id="692F567AF68232E649BCBE27E1C80830" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Croat & Zhu 76290</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); between Chilibre & Madden Dam on Transisthmian Hwy.,
|
||
<emphasis id="DB664A8CB3E85E2637218100AD220AE5" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Dwyer & Correa 9397</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Forest preserve, near Green Park,
|
||
<emphasis id="A383C80B5CD6F2F03E44D76767607555" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Folsom 228</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Barro Colorado Island, SE of Gross Point,
|
||
<emphasis id="561EDE2B8592B29DC3313393268D7559" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Foster 2285</emphasis>
|
||
(DUKE); Barro Colorado Island, tower clearing,
|
||
<emphasis id="1D71928BC44FA89C608D6FFD9C25A7C2" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Foster 769</emphasis>
|
||
(DUKE); Gaillard hwy., mi. 12-13,
|
||
<emphasis id="218DD85AE69B7799DE77A8217294C1CC" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Garwood 1861A</emphasis>
|
||
(F);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="94533899109EE16DE7D838B3DFE9E4D9" originalValue="Gatún">Gatun</normalizedToken>
|
||
Locks,
|
||
<emphasis id="7183B59A45778C164295459272B7646B" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gilbert 409</emphasis>
|
||
(FLAS); on brush along railroad, Summit Gardens,
|
||
<emphasis id="4876A24F1FE795024262F0F1C460D66A" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hammel 1787</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); ca. de Represa Madden, Campo de Exploradores,
|
||
<emphasis id="27E60EC34C0B85D8A32BCB6E48FF39A9" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Kant 21</emphasis>
|
||
(DUKE); junction of Chiva-Chiva and Gaillard Hwy., 50 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="66A5C72ABF1871445D5672DE03EA4F12" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Knapp & Schmalzel 4870</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Pipeline Road, ca. 5 km from beginning, just NE of crossing of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7299203A4CD16038B63831FA13FBD330" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Siristes, 128 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ED51FD5F47344EAB99B9B26497A9E818" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="9.166667">9°10N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D67EDF5862AED9C2A7EF57200D2BD251" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-79.75">79°45 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B6F6520F7EDA967282E6D852A658D317" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">MacDougal et al. 6315</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Around Alahajuela, Chagres Valley, 30-100 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="203155E24E58EA4C6791EEB246EA7A15" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pittier 3456</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Boy Scout Road, Madden Dam area,
|
||
<emphasis id="EA7D289516EF1DD5D367F1D2A669A4BA" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Porter et al. 4014</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, UC); Las Cascadas Plantation, near Summit,
|
||
<emphasis id="ED4DB802A6E7364008871CB64340F4FC" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Standley 29594</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Darien Station,
|
||
<emphasis id="59CF1E886D0266F57BF0111CA5DF3F53" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Standley 31617</emphasis>
|
||
(US); near Survival School,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BFBEEA8FCD8D648FC3DC0F5DE0EA75D0" originalValue="Curundú">Curundu</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="09FF5F59CE70FA4C9A9385B9FDCCE97D" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tyson 1054</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Boy Scout Camp on Madden Lake,
|
||
<emphasis id="6178C004DF3FDF172FBDABD980EC1936" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tyson 5454</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Fort Clayton, no. 519, the old hospital building,
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD450D5D7BB972346BD1D8CBE9CC7C3" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tyson & Blum 3901</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, US); Shore N of end of Chapman Trail,
|
||
<emphasis id="FA880ED8A1ACDE27FBF152EADCABDE43" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Woodworth & Vestal 501</emphasis>
|
||
(A, F, MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9D193575FAABE37D413B75BE6F4AF5E1" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vigue Beach,
|
||
<emphasis id="D28CCBA5A07023B2538A3221C04F3623" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Zetek 5564</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="E050B04C674ADE20D6BF4B417993B832" bold="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0D56D625A4F679CCD6B563D4420A9740" originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
near San Juan,
|
||
<emphasis id="3EBDC1FB697BCFA36A3BB611E3EEDC22" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Seemann, s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1844 (K).
|
||
<emphasis id="D43D4831CFF491E28AFA555152F4798B" bold="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F3B6932D24BD0867B9AED2E4DE974BA" originalValue="Coclé">Cocle</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
N rim of El Valle de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D141E8A84975A353BAB2B25AE3D2664" originalValue="Antón">Anton</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 600-1000 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="B72455AA88AE1FC9E0EC78354E4E32A6" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Allen 1667</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Forest behind Club Campestre, 700 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="D0D7FE465408A07CE104700FD477C05C" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Duke 13270</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Behind Hotel
|
||
<normalizedToken id="409BE5A890B172A6B255E2334B85B561" originalValue="Turístico">Turistico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, El Valle, 2200 ft.,
|
||
<emphasis id="3199F59A0CAA698C0A96B55457E80E67" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hammel 1778</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); NE of El Valle de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A71C1364F1C1F3FB6BF361EDFA79F0B0" originalValue="Antón">Anton</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2000 ft.,
|
||
<emphasis id="3CE56AF7A6D109EC2622A490AEA26597" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lewis et al. 1703</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); 2.4 km (air) N of the church at El Valle, 725 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5E06218A7F0DB4BF9CB4DA2BE775A63C" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.616667">08°37 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="02F276945D8975D6B52AEE8D8FC6A103" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-80.13333">80°08 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6FB66867C8B57A537337272F135DCE31" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">MacDougal & Lezcano 6274</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Above and N of El
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2F6694B8EAC61924D6284D3B80D02975" originalValue="Copé">Cope</normalizedToken>
|
||
, road to the old saw mill that used to be called
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B68DDBCDB87F3F59606168847BF9E780" originalValue="“Whiskey”">"Whiskey"</normalizedToken>
|
||
near the continental divide, now a national park reserve, 484 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5E19B5686E310DA60DD0A703AE9F749F" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="8.65">08°39 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EEA1964BF592C2A86E50FBDFD6443755" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-80.583336">80°35 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="178F84D8422A109C53E25B506381F2E7" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">MacDougal et al. 6299</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="1FF64D7F114124F0614680BF63E3DDAE" bold="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="19B642454925187C64A1E30E34C25FD4" originalValue="Darién">Darien</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
3 km S of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5035DB07AE1BF1F78CE76653BC3D833" originalValue="Jaqué">Jaque</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 0-100 ft.,
|
||
<emphasis id="5335135E40685D96AEFB86B4966533C5" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7C99CAB5DF98BF223BF2F3B47360FF5" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Sytsma 14553
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Hill ca. 1 mi. NE of Nura, 200 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="DFF931BCC683BEA7E41F034DB5485587" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Duke 10084</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="8FA917EA8CE8A087117D415DE4734C55" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">3</emphasis>
|
||
) (ECON, MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="07A6973AF33B8108148753E9F13B4804" bold="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1A2EDC4CBC252D611189ED936572F026" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1 km E of Chorrera City limits,
|
||
<emphasis id="7AF98BAB98A1862ABCC9EF107DC0FD8D" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Folsom 3466</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); SE slope of Cerro Campana,
|
||
<emphasis id="D92899F439D83F8E8AC790900E95DCCD" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Lewis et al. 3130</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
<emphasis id="9D40B6BF1408EF29195CCF5F55A34264" bold="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">San Blas:</emphasis>
|
||
on mainland in front of Ustupo,
|
||
<emphasis id="FE4E0C39A46484BB850B5F1EC174A1ED" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F18C67C775A0C20B006CF34E53F87E5" originalValue="D’Arcy">D'Arcy</normalizedToken>
|
||
9527
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EAE2DF7CA6F580E59287D4C44D57813F" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="D6A4AEC45E8F391B8A84A39DC33C5BE1" bold="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
COLOMBIA.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="ECE334222F33AED0E28897D0D91C0DF0" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Torrecilla, near Turbaco, 150-300 m,
|
||
<emphasis id="D242B584CAAC1491027697943FB48385" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Killip & Smith 14415</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |