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<document id="A1DE30DA945355E52B92B595534219D1" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677923" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725410511464" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krahl, Amauri Herbert, Valsko, Jefferson José, Holanda, Ana Sofia Sousa De &amp; Chiron, Guy" docDate="2016" docId="5A5387A30252F174FF7309CBFC6FADE0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.245.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 245 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.245.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Anathallis manausensis Krahl, Valsko &amp; Chiron 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="231" masterDocId="A66AFFDB0253F176FFFB0955FF87A87A" masterDocTitle="Anathallis manausensis (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the Brazilian Amazon" masterLastPageNumber="233" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="230" updateTime="1725430065105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E892847C08798A28E4401C9EF2E6E626" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="0FB10D16F5AA0C389FA898BE793B0F98">Anathallis manausensis (Orchidaceae, Pleurothallidinae), a new species from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47E9A73EF609C6020CAEAB01EFAF3A03">Krahl, Amauri Herbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67B54C58B506FAB744EA2E10502F451A">Valsko, Jefferson José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C5B1FEA6EF71DF531F8E1EADA75E9F4">Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica, Rua Gal. Rodrigo Otávio Jordão Ramos, 3000, Japiim I, 69077 - 000, Manaus Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C7D243D02A978971A544B09CFBF0C8B">Holanda, Ana Sofia Sousa De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3061BAE0B63CBF33FBD2BC28D88391F8">Chiron, Guy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C92A776179D44D31AC90016FC80378AC">Herbiers, Université de Lyon 1, F- 69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BA170117349D9DD998E59C977DB36858">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B3775D44858239755552EFB7413B3624">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53280ED7EB0979366CD6FF36455ADA72">2016-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="06B724D1A85E52C53D7AE4433F35AE09">245</mods:number>
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<heading id="890D81D90252F177FF7309CBFC54A8C3" box="[136,979,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FF7309CBFCAEA8C3" bold="true" box="[136,809,158,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360252F177FF7309CBFD42A8C3" ID-CoL="66MJB" authority="Krahl, Valsko &amp; Chiron" authorityName="Krahl, Valsko &amp; Chiron" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,709,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manausensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FF7309CBFE1BA8C2" bold="true" box="[136,412,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Anathallis manausensis</emphasis>
Krahl, Valsko &amp; Chiron
</taxonomicName>
,
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<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FD2A09CAFCA5A8C3" bold="true" box="[721,802,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4AC12A300252F177FCC309F5FC02A8C3" box="[824,901,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1425,1446]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,461,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-133@1.[151,1436,461,1400]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anathallis manausensis. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Perianth. D. Labellum. E. Column (J.J. Valsko 116). Drawn by A.H.Krahl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="4AC12A300252F177FC4709F5FC4CA8C3" box="[956,971,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,836,857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,281,811]" captionTargetId="figure-69@2.[151,1436,281,811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anathallis manausensis. A. Habit. B. Flower. C. Detail of the eyelashes in the middle edge of the labellum (J.J. Valsko 116). Photographs by J.J.Valsko." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677929/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AE0653E0252F177FF7309BFFBD2AF2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D24536B50252F177FF7309BFFAFCA959" blockId="1.[136,1452,234,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
Type:––
<collectingCountry id="AAED76250252F177FF2D09BFFEB7A885" box="[214,304,234,255]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: Manaus, “Projeto de Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais (
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), Fazenda Porto Alegre”,
<superScript id="258F9BFD0252F177FF46085BFF6EA959" attach="none" box="[189,233,269,291]" fontSize="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">2021</superScript>
’19.19”
<collectionCode id="B4EBAE700252F177FEC8085BFEC7A959" box="[307,320,270,291]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
,
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’31.81”
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,
<quantity id="15029B500252F177FE11085BFD9AA959" box="[490,541,270,291]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
,
<date id="A64410750252F177FDDC085BFD4DA959" box="[551,714,270,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2012-10-13">13 October 2012</date>
, fl. in cult.
<date id="A64410750252F177FCC3085BFC31A959" box="[824,950,270,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" value="2013-03-15">15 Mar 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FC3B085BFBC9A959" box="[960,1102,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<collectionCode id="B4EBAE700252F177FC3B085BFC49A959" box="[960,974,270,291]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="B4EBAE700252F177FC2B085BFC59A959" box="[976,990,270,291]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Valsko 116
</emphasis>
(fl.) (
<typeStatus id="0D4188170252F177FB7E085BFB5CA959" box="[1157,1243,270,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="B4EBAE700252F177FB1A085BFA9BA959" box="[1249,1308,270,291]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">INPA</collectionCode>
! 271194).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D24536B50252F177FF730867FB5CA9C9" blockId="1.[136,1452,234,435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FF730867FE81A93D" box="[136,262,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Haec species</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360252F177FEF60867FBB5A93D" authority="(Barbosa Rodrigues 1882: 67) Azevedo &amp; van den Berg (2005: 137)" authorityName="C. O. Azevedo &amp; van den Berg" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityPageNumber="67" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[269,1074,306,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyta">
A. microphyta
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FE650867FBB5A93D" box="[414,1074,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
(
<bibRefCitation id="B66B4B440252F177FE5E0867FD3AA93D" author="Barbosa Rodrigues, J." box="[421,701,306,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" refId="ref3552" refString="Barbosa Rodrigues, J. (1882) Genera et species orchidearum novarum 2. Sebastianopolis, Rio de Janeiro, 295 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 585" type="book" year="1882">Barbosa Rodrigues 1882: 67</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="B66B4B440252F177FD310867FBB5A93D" author="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; van den Berg, C." box="[714,1074,306,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" pagination="137 - 138" refId="ref3467" refString="Azevedo, C. O. &amp; van den Berg, C. (2005) A new combination in the genus Anathallis (Orchidaceae), and a new record for Bahia State, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 60: 137 - 138." type="journal article" year="2005">Azevedo &amp; van den Berg (2005: 137)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FBC30867FD08A9F5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360252F177FBC30867FBF0A93D" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1953" box="[1080,1143,306,327]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Alves" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">similis</taxonomicName>
sed caulibus duplo brevioribus, inflorescencia cum flore solitario, floribus duplo minoribus, sepalis lateralibus fere haud connatis acutis, petalis apice rotundato, labello oblongo indiviso plano differt. Praeterea
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360252F177FD6E082FFCFFA9F5" authority="E. Pessoa" authorityName="E. Pessoa" box="[661,888,378,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
A. amazonica
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FCE4082FFCFFA9F5" box="[799,888,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">E.Pessoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FC85082FFB5CA9C9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
&amp;
<collectionCode id="B4EBAE700252F177FC6C082FFC2AA9F5" box="[919,941,378,399]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360252F177FC4B082FFBADA9F5" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1953" box="[944,1066,378,399]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Alves" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="similis">Alves similis</taxonomicName>
sed plantis caespitosis, foliis latioribus, inflorescentia multo longiore et cum flore solitario, flore campanulato, labello sessile, columna apoda differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="8685663D0252F177FF730CC4FA23ADDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677927" box="[136,1444,1425,1446]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" startId="1.[136,229,1425,1446]" targetBox="[156,1426,461,1395]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D24536B50252F177FF730CC4FA23ADDC" blockId="1.[136,1444,1425,1446]" box="[136,1444,1425,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FF730CC4FF79ADDC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1425,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360252F177FEF80CC4FE60ADDC" authorityName="Krahl, Valsko &amp; Chiron" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,487,1425,1446]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manausensis">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FEF80CC4FE60ADDC" box="[259,487,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Anathallis manausensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FE080CC4FD8DADDC" bold="true" box="[499,522,1425,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FDAA0CC4FDEFADDC" bold="true" box="[593,616,1425,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">B.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FD470CC4FD53ADDC" bold="true" box="[700,724,1425,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">C.</emphasis>
Perianth.
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FCCE0CC4FCCAADDC" bold="true" box="[821,845,1425,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">D.</emphasis>
Labellum.
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FC400CC4FC56ADDC" bold="true" box="[955,977,1425,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">E.</emphasis>
Column (
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FBC90CC4FB47ADDC" box="[1074,1216,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">J.J. Valsko 116</emphasis>
). Drawn by A.H.Krahl.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D24536B50252F177FF730C83FBD2AF2D" blockId="1.[136,1453,1494,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
Epiphytic, small caespitose plant, ca.
<quantity id="15029B500252F177FDD50C83FDF9AD95" box="[558,638,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
tall. Roots fasciculate; rhizome inconspicuous. Ramicaul short,
<quantity id="15029B500252F177FAB40C83FA2AAD95" box="[1359,1453,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, unifoliate, covered by a membranous sheath; sheath tubular, ca.
<quantity id="15029B500252F177FC670CAFFC59AE69" box="[924,990,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, grey, glabrous, acute. Leaf elliptic, 6–12 ×
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, green, coriaceous, glabrous, basally attenuate, acute, margin entire. Inflorescences 1–3, emerging below the apex of the ramicaul, shorter than the leaf, ca.
<quantity id="15029B500252F177FCF10F17FCCBAE21" box="[778,844,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, erect, 1-flowered; floral bract tubular, ca.
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long, membranous, glabrous, acute. Flower cream with the apex of petals and labellum reddish; ovary ca.
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long, forming an angle of 90° with the pedicel; pedicel ca.
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long; sepals lanceolate, ca. 3 ×
<quantity id="15029B500252F177FB5E0FDFFB6FAED9" box="[1189,1256,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, membranous, 3- nerved, acute, margin entire, the dorsal free, the laterals briefly connate at the base, subfalcate; petals linear, ca. 3 ×
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, subfalcate, membranous, 1-nerved, obtuse, margin entire; labellum entire, hinged to the column-foot, oblong, ca. 2 ×
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, 3-nerved, with two appendages at the base, round at apex, margin ciliate; column straight, sub-cylindrical somewhat inflated at the apex, rather thick, ca.
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long, without a column-foot, clinandrium margin rather high, not dentate but somewhat crenate, anther-cap semi-spherical, pollinia 2. Fruit not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AE0653E0252F177FF460E37FB38AF01" box="[189,1215,1890,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D24536B50252F177FF460E37FB38AF01" blockId="1.[136,1453,1494,2059]" box="[189,1215,1890,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FF460E37FECFAF01" bold="true" box="[189,328,1890,1915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Etymology:</emphasis>
––The specific epithet refers to Manaus, the city where the plant was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AE0653E0252F174FF460ED3FC6FADE0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D24536B50252F174FF460ED3FCB0A97B" blockId="1.[136,1453,1494,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,257]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70252F177FF460ED3FE70AFE5" bold="true" box="[189,503,1926,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
––Hitherto the species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="0D4188170252F177FBD50ED3FBD9AFE5" box="[1070,1118,1926,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
locality in central Brazilian Amazon. The
<typeStatus id="0D4188170252F177FEDF0EFFFED3AFB9" box="[292,340,1962,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
was collected in an area of forest near Fazenda Porto Alegre of which the project “Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais (PDBFF)” (
<superScript id="258F9BFD0252F177FD650E9BFD55AF9D" attach="none" box="[670,722,1997,2023]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">2021</superScript>
’19.19”S,
<superScript id="258F9BFD0252F177FCB90E9BFC04AF9D" attach="none" box="[834,899,1997,2023]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">59057</superScript>
’31.81”W) is part. This area is located at about
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from Manaus (AM,
<collectingCountry id="AAED76250252F177FE6C0EA7FE67A071" box="[407,480,2034,2059]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), in the north of the municipality. During the rain season the area can be flooded for a short time and small lagoons can be seen in the interior of the forest. The local vegetation is made of small-sized trees with a big quantity of epiphytes suggesting a high air humidity. The specimens collected in
<date id="A64410750251F174FB720991FAA4A8A7" box="[1161,1315,196,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" value="2012-10">October 2012</date>
were sterile and placed in cultivation until their blooming in
<date id="A64410750251F174FD5C09BDFCB4A97B" box="[679,819,232,257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" value="2013-03">March 2013</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8685663D0251F174FF730A11FE0CAB07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13677929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13677929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13677929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" startId="2.[136,229,836,857]" targetBox="[151,1436,281,811]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D24536B50251F174FF730A11FE0CAB07" blockId="2.[136,1451,836,893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FF730A11FF7AAB23" bold="true" box="[136,253,836,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360251F174FEF80A11FE60AB23" authorityName="Krahl, Valsko &amp; Chiron" authorityYear="2016" box="[259,487,836,857]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manausensis">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FEF80A11FE60AB23" box="[259,487,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Anathallis manausensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FE090A11FD8DAB23" bold="true" box="[498,522,836,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FDAA0A11FDE0AB23" bold="true" box="[593,615,836,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">B.</emphasis>
Flower.
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FD470A11FD54AB23" bold="true" box="[700,723,836,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">C.</emphasis>
Detail of the eyelashes in the middle edge of the labellum (
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FAF40A11FA1AAB23" box="[1295,1437,836,857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">J.J. Valsko 116</emphasis>
). Photographs by J.J.Valsko.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D24536B50251F174FF460AF8FC6FADE0" blockId="2.[136,1452,941,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FF460AF8FE60ABBC" bold="true" box="[189,487,941,966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Morphological affinities:</emphasis>
––
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360251F174FDF80AF8FC8AABBC" authorityName="Krahl, Valsko &amp; Chiron" authorityYear="2016" box="[515,781,941,966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="manausensis">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FDF80AF8FC8AABBC" box="[515,781,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Anathallis manausensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the morphogroup “
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360251F174FB910AF8FAE4ABBC" authorityName="C. O. Azevedo &amp; van den Berg" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1130,1379,941,966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyta">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FB910AF8FAE4ABBC" box="[1130,1379,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Anathallis microphyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360251F174FF0D0A84FBF8AB90" authority="(Schlechter ex Hoehne 1936: 18 - 19) Pridgeon &amp; Chase (2001: 248)" authorityName="Pridgeon &amp; Chase" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Hoehne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18 - 19" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[246,1151,977,1002]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corticicola">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FF0D0A84FE0BAB90" box="[246,396,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A. corticicola</emphasis>
(Schlechter ex Hoehne 1936: 18–19)
<bibRefCitation id="B66B4B440251F174FCD70A84FBF8AB90" author="Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Chase, M. W." box="[812,1151,977,1002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="235 - 271" refId="ref4764" refString="Pridgeon, A. M. &amp; Chase, M. W. (2001) A phylogenetic reclassification of Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae). Lindleyana 16: 235 - 271." type="journal article" year="2001">Pridgeon &amp; Chase (2001: 248)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species with much larger flowers. However its closest relatives are probably
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360251F174FD3F0AA0FB17AC74" authority="Pessoa &amp; Alves (2012: 13)" authorityName="Pessoa &amp; Alves" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2012" box="[708,1168,1013,1038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FD3F0AA0FCDBAC74" box="[708,860,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A. amazonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B66B4B440251F174FC980AA0FB17AC74" author="Pessoa, E. &amp; Alves, M." box="[867,1168,1013,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref4645" refString="Pessoa, E. &amp; Alves, M. (2012) A new Anathallis (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from the Brazilian Amazon. Phytotaxa 73 (1): 13 - 16. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 73.1.3" type="journal article" year="2012">Pessoa &amp; Alves (2012: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species from Brazilian Amazon, and
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360251F174FED80D4CFC37AC48" authority="(Barb. Rodr.) C. O. Azevedo &amp; van den Berg" authorityName="C. O. Azevedo &amp; van den Berg" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[291,944,1049,1074]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyta">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FED80D4CFE47AC48" box="[291,448,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A. microphyta</emphasis>
(Barb. Rodr.) C.O.Azevedo &amp; van den Berg
</taxonomicName>
, a species from southeastern and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="AAED76250251F174FF730D68FF57AC2C" box="[136,208,1085,1110]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360251F174FE790D68FDA7AC2C" authorityName="C. O. Azevedo &amp; van den Berg" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Barbosa Rodrigues" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[386,544,1085,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyta">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FE790D68FDA7AC2C" box="[386,544,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A. microphyta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its ramicauls twice shorter, its acute leaves that are not tridentate at the apex, its 1-flowered (versus few-flowered) inflorescence, its distinctly smaller flowers (sepals
<quantity id="15029B500251F174FB8B0D34FB35AC00" box="[1136,1202,1121,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long versus ca.
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long), its lateral sepals connate only at base (versus at least on the basal third), acute (versus somewhat acuminate), its apically rounded petals (versus very acute to acuminate) as long as the sepals (versus distinctly shorter), its oblong labellum (versus somewhat 3-lobed), which is flat (versus with lateral margins curved upwards). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="15FA4D360251F174FF3D0DA4FED8AD70" authorityName="Pessoa &amp; Alves" authorityYear="2012" box="[198,351,1265,1290]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anathallis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="231" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amazonica">
<emphasis id="E08EEAA70251F174FF3D0DA4FED8AD70" box="[198,351,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="231">A. amazonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its caespitose habit (versus subrepent), its wider leaves (ratio length/width ~ 3 versus 4–6), its 1-flowered (versus few-flowered) and much longer inflorescence, its campanulate flowers (versus patent sepals), its acute lateral sepals (versus acuminate), its sessile labellum (versus unguiculate) and its very different column: column-foot absent (versus conspicuously present), clinandrium margin slightly crenate but not dentate (versus 5-dentate) Moreover, the flower colour is very different (cream versus reddish maroon).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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