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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297087" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7dfeadbb-9f0e-4cbe-9c51-2b9d2d4c1925" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905168744" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="59C11FB0DEB00EBBA1DF323E4AD8A805" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Gliridae.819-840.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Eliomys melanurus Wagner 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7DACEFD3BC5B8C022ED9C034C96FCB52" lastPageNumber="832" masterDocId="7DACEFD3BC5B8C022ED9C034C96FCB52" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae" masterLastPageNumber="840" masterPageNumber="819" pageNumber="832" updateTime="1716777793370" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="852E711CD1B3AF632270F3C48AB54C93">Order Rodentia - Family Gliridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42A9F7E025017086BDD1ED900FD3E921">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05F3A2E8027F71B1B87C7B914707D52F">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="153C5CD91E68F7B3394E8351A72E09AB">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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<treatment id="59C11FB0DEB00EBBA1DF323E4AD8A805" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231537030" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59C11FB0DEB00EBBA1DF323E4AD8A805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59C11FB0DEB00EBBA1DF323E4AD8A805" lastPageNumber="832" pageNumber="832" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12500029">
<subSubSection id="AE328AA2564C95E8ED1D223707FE40CB" pageNumber="832" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9954AA65A60C850B249D7899AC029B04" pageNumber="832">
<taxonomicName id="50ECA28FF8D7EEBD4AEC10B5E10028BA" ID-CoL="6F3S8" authority="Wagner 1840" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="016E051BDE52FDAC9BEEBBADB8E6FA5E" italics="true" pageNumber="832">Eliomys melanurus</emphasis>
Wagner 1840
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F18F355D02EB75131D2893ABDCD8420" pageNumber="832" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8465D48DADFCA25A7C28E3EFF69E9316" pageNumber="832">
<treatmentCitation id="DF81190B87A653A78CF58CD4F1D4B343" author="Wagner" authority="Wagner 1840" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" issue="37" journal="Gelehrte. Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Munchen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="299" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus" title="Eliomys melanurus" volume="8" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="3A290845C85980FCD0752DA841339D9B" ID-CoL="6F3S8" authority="Wagner 1840" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="A45CF4AA7593EFDEE85D1814FA180B10" italics="true" pageNumber="832">Eliomys melanurus</emphasis>
Wagner 1840
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="C8C7E391A4F6D9C89D8D658D6FF5CF5D" author="Wagner" issue="37" journal="Gelehrte. Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Munchen" pageNumber="832" pagination="299" title="Eliomys melanurus" volume="8" year="1840">Gelehrte. Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Munchen, 8 (37): 299</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00512AE47A60106728FF1662FCD6ABBB" pageNumber="832" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C7D33D8BC5D4E5E3CDB8E14179526F4F" pageNumber="832">
<emphasis id="ABAFA2A8618DFF3076162F61A287EA6F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="832">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0910671EAF7B155A8CCE7EE2F788D019" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867314319" pageNumber="832" stateProvince="Shamal Sina'">
<collectingRegion id="D929EE03B941B470C0F6EA44BE3AF85D" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'">Sinai</collectingRegion>
(restricted to vicinity of Mt
<collectingRegion id="8A1B4617B8635C02E54E23F7462262F6" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'">Sinai</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E16E563F8FECD130482984815EA324A3" author="Nader, I. A. &amp; D. Kock &amp; A. - K. Al-Khalili" refId="ref254969" refString="Nader, I. A., D. Kock, and A. - K. Al-Khalili. 1983. Eliomys melanurus (Wagner 1839) and Praomys fumatus (Peters 1878) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 63 (5 - 6): 313 - 324." year="1983">Nader et al., 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A0A7797F9E5F5F0389F38D1126CD5B" pageNumber="832" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="0DFE921771CF1FA27F804A94CED1C73D" pageNumber="832">
<emphasis id="579494C3D7E0752E80D4AD0B899FE918" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="832">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1A88E43617309E407D8DCC2EDCABCE64" language="eng" pageNumber="832">Large-eared Garden Dormouse</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52F92F128B1D4ED2557749B3785D9C5D" pageNumber="832" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="A0B91950F3F09B23384CADC1E4575121" pageNumber="832">
<emphasis id="2932104E90293B7813E313490A01E70D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="832">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CA31BEC830868E97F34C917F07FB43EE" authority="Festa 1922" authorityName="Festa" authorityYear="1922" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="832" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyrenaicus">
<emphasis id="CFD6CBE3F7603D5BCBF52AE995355991" italics="true" pageNumber="832">Eliomys cyrenaicus</emphasis>
Festa 1922
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C38309E4457D747DAEC4852127987D95" pageNumber="832" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B2BAFDE39FD63E525EEFCAF6AADD98F" pageNumber="832">
<emphasis id="00F998A707C975E408775C821E171B64" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="832">Distribution:</emphasis>
E North Africa, the Middle East and S
<collectingCountry id="6B490D574FBA8C765E7595D01080706D" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="0E71E5CC4109570F4832D348F28ADC59" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
east from Barqah (Cyrenaica) (
<bibRefCitation id="035FDD78349F55C3C84B9351644200BE" author="Ranck, G. L." refId="ref297223" refString="Ranck, G. L. 1968. The rodents of Libya: Taxonomy, ecology, and zoogeographical relationships. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 275: 1 - 264." year="1968">Ranck, 1968</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="4E4710A634ADFBFB5D85E77562B5A85F" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6A9F5CC74CF29BA09281FA9F86D2A05" author="Osborn, D. J. &amp; I. Helmy" refId="ref268547" refString="Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579." year="1980">Osborn and Helmy, 1980</bibRefCitation>
), the
<collectingRegion id="EB4AE28EDD9A1FA8DD6865BF5C4F410E" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'">Sinai peninsula</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2DF9257E10A111D6F415266E1CD35E7B" author="Haim, A. &amp; E. Tchernov" refId="ref137110" refString="Haim, A., and E. Tchernov. 1974. The distribution of myomorph rodents in the Sinai peninsula. Mammalia, 38 (2): 201 - 223." year="1974">Haim and Tchernov, 1974</bibRefCitation>
; Kahmann, 1981;
<bibRefCitation id="AEEA37871B28A5C6B12F3B103A19CFE3" author="Osborn, D. J. &amp; I. Helmy" refId="ref268547" refString="Osborn, D. J., and I. Helmy. 1980. The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai). Fieldiana: Zoology, 5: 1 - 579." year="1980">Osborn and Helmy, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A04E61B4AB010DE1812D5A86895B6698" author="Wassif, K. &amp; H. Hoogstraal" refId="ref383115" refString="Wassif, K., and H. Hoogstraal. 1954. The mammals of South Sinai, Egypt. Proceedings of the Egyptian Academy of Science, Cairo, 9: 63 - 79." year="1954">Wassif and Hoogstraal, 1954</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="A95AD15BAE9D78F711C0B5622CBFFD26" name="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1CB054A25A6E42355AE1981063122FD2" author="Harrison, D. L. &amp; P. J. J. Bates" refId="ref141262" refString="Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, Second ed. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom, 354 pp." year="1991">Harrison and Bates, 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Kahmann, 1981; Nader et al., 1981;
<bibRefCitation id="5F00073A98446D91B197A60FE8D4CBD6" author="Vesey-Fitzgerald, D." refId="ref371435" refString="Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. 1953. Notes on some rodents from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 51: 424 - 428." year="1953">Vesey-Fitzgerald, 1953</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="AC5AF3174F6F5744ED493B9D060EF0AE" name="Israel">Israel</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4FDBDAA2D555F48E7DBC7C7AEDC6218C" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." refId="ref34385" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. 1958. The present taxonomic status of the terrestrial mammals of Palestine. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 7 b: 165 - 190." year="1958">Bodenheimer, 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="31E8A6C8AC3DE5CE9D8B45B0F7A9F661" author="Ilani, G. &amp; B. Shalmon" refId="ref165183" refString="Ilani, G., and B. Shalmon. 1983. Rock dormouse on trees. Israel, Land and Nature, 9 (1): 39." year="1983">Ilani and Shalmon, 1983</bibRefCitation>
; Kahmann, 1981;
<bibRefCitation id="EC285AEC3BAA45E9E7AB49CDB0D24A90" author="Mendelssohn, H. &amp; Y. Yom-Tov" refId="ref237283" refString="Mendelssohn, H., and Y. Yom-Tov. 1999. Fauna Palaestina. mammalia of Israel. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, 439 pp." year="1999">Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B95020DC0D85BECAD5EBC7A72993832B" author="Obuch, J." refId="ref263681" refString="Obuch, J. 2001. Dormice in the diet of owls in the Middle East. Trakya University Journal of Scientific Research B, 2 (2): 145 - 150." year="2001">Obuch, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="136B5CC70FA1B76982A08A1CD5C67C7F" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B." refId="ref294955" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B. 1996. Mammals of the Holy Land. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, 389 pp." year="1996">Qumsiyeh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="BAE34F159821395EB58D493B497EECFF" name="Jordan">Jordan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B7476D254D1BE29CF3C8F6D499298A3" author="Atallah, S. I." refId="ref14825" refString="Atallah, S. I. 1978. Mammals of the eastern Mediterranean region: Their ecology, systematics and zoogeographical relationships. Part 2. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 26: 1 - 50." year="1978">Atallah, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DC9616D78F817D4CEF2E47AC5697BF61" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." refId="ref34385" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. 1958. The present taxonomic status of the terrestrial mammals of Palestine. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, 7 b: 165 - 190." year="1958">Bodenheimer, 1958</bibRefCitation>
; Kahmann, 1981;
<bibRefCitation id="F3495DFC793A26393E23C69251100DBB" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B." refId="ref294955" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B. 1996. Mammals of the Holy Land. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, 389 pp." year="1996">Qumsiyeh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D07EB506A4B45D8F3D2AC442F2AEA4B5" author="Tristram, H." refId="ref359538" refString="Tristram, H. 1877. Notes on Eliomys melanurus and some other rodents of Palestine. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877: 40 - 42." year="1877">Tristram, 1877</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="336C2E5FEAC68938DA0CC916A75ED773" name="Lebanon">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
(G. M. Allen, 1915;
<bibRefCitation id="2983F99F8A553740CE696FC08721A040" author="Lewis, R. E. &amp; J. H. Lewis &amp; S. I. Atallah" refId="ref210842" refString="Lewis, R. E., J. H. Lewis, and S. I. Atallah. 1967. A review of Lebanese mammals. Lagomorpha and Rodentia. Journal of Zoology, London, 153: 45 - 70." year="1967">Lewis et al., 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="65642FE3F93DBF284B4EE52ACCA1C051" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B." refId="ref294955" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B. 1996. Mammals of the Holy Land. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, 389 pp." year="1996">Qumsiyeh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="DF43BC6DC24C537A1260854A03EF12B7" name="Syria">Syria</collectingCountry>
(Kahmann, 1981;
<bibRefCitation id="20E060F57944DFE1DD7E90FC38EEB78D" author="Obuch, J." refId="ref263681" refString="Obuch, J. 2001. Dormice in the diet of owls in the Middle East. Trakya University Journal of Scientific Research B, 2 (2): 145 - 150." year="2001">Obuch, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B246FA77949136CE96DFE8EB218C641F" author="Qumsiyeh, M. B." refId="ref294955" refString="Qumsiyeh, M. B. 1996. Mammals of the Holy Land. Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, 389 pp." year="1996">Qumsiyeh, 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="278F43337DADB17AE579BC3D04D6DED8" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
(Kahmann, 1981;
<bibRefCitation id="3EBFD614719C898D2183AA1A9C41708C" author="Nadachowski, A. &amp; B. Rzebik-Kowalska &amp; A. - H. Kadhim" refId="ref254672" refString="Nadachowski, A., B. Rzebik-Kowalska, and A. - H. Kadhim. 1978. The first record of Eliomys melanurus Wagner, 1840 (Gliridae, Mammalia), from Iraq. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 26: 206 - 207." year="1978">Nadachowski et al., 1978</bibRefCitation>
) and S
<collectingCountry id="D8C594A48533E0E5E686FFBA9C4CEBF9" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2F10B89A0D31E5A845A3BBBCB0EFBAA" author="Misonne, X." refId="ref243162" refString="Misonne, X. 1957. Mammiferes de la Turquie sub-orientale et du nord de la Syrie. Mammalia, 21 (1): 53 - 67." year="1957">Misonne, 1957</bibRefCitation>
). In North Africa see
<bibRefCitation id="98EDD2D183332E0E65DBEC62AD33F00B" author="Kahmann, H. &amp; G. Thoms" refId="ref179199" refString="Kahmann, H., and G. Thoms. 1981. Uber den Gartenschlafer (Eliomys) in nordafrikanischen Landern (Mammalia: Rodentia, Gliridae). Spixiana, 4 (2): 191 - 228." year="1981">Kahmann and Thoms (1981)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B5D70760397903BE6A247F977CECA47C" author="Niethammer, J." refId="ref259398" refString="Niethammer, J. 1959. Die nordafrikanischen Unterarten des Gartenschlafers (Eliomys quercinus). Zeitschrift fur Saugetierkunde, 24: 35 - 45." year="1959">Niethammer (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="91C250999DD9232AC635E8691802386A" author="Niethammer, J." refId="ref260625" refString="Niethammer, J. 1987 c. Rodent distribution in the Middle East. Beihefte zum Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, A 28: 318 - 329." year="1987">
1987
<emphasis id="2CF047FE56573AEC6EED2087DC4538EF" italics="true" pageNumber="832">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D99905BD535B9220E0E45F456C05A4A" pageNumber="832" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5D6407B8BA0ABBFCFFF75D3A8C44DC37" pageNumber="832">
<emphasis id="858F709D5326A05397DEAFC162BBF4B7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="832">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9CBD29FD8B6DBE06C008470600DBFD28">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (nt).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B793C0353AFA6EBEA876C2AD55C6ED38" pageNumber="832" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="768515462333D316B9869F32B87636EA" pageNumber="832">
<emphasis id="61E4C73AA03EA56C054810535F49D713" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="832">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="F3B2AFABD86545EBBAA074FA65A5CA85" pageNumber="832">
See Kryštufek and Kraft (1997) for clarification of the publication date for
<taxonomicName id="3063448888C802A64F347805D1CE8C6B" authority="Wagner" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="8BEFF40C7BF00257ED48DCD22858088C" italics="true" pageNumber="832">Eliomys melanurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4CA98EE9644BFC87E63E1D1BEF57E054" author="Wagner, J. A." refId="ref379955" refString="Wagner, J. A. 1839. Die Saugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, Supplement 1. Weigel, Leipzig, 551 pp." year="1839">Wagner (1839</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 1840). Allozymic and karyological data analyzed by
<bibRefCitation id="EB7DF0321FE6494C112CA7228009FF96" author="Filippucci, M. G. &amp; M. V. Civitelli &amp; E. Capanna" refId="ref101333" refString="Filippucci, M. G., M. V. Civitelli and E. Capanna. 1988 a. Evolutionary genetics and systematics of the garden dormouse, Eliomys Wagner, 1840. 1. Karyotype divergence. Bollettino di Zoologia, 55: 35 - 45." year="1988">
Filippucci et al. (1988
<emphasis id="53B3E062F5D3192AD16BE5547CDEBEE9" italics="true" pageNumber="832">a</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="BA98D74356E2B38A5C6333DEA36639BC" italics="true" pageNumber="832">b</emphasis>
),
<bibRefCitation id="58B6F96495D02B0047F9F20D66D77E31" author="Filippucci, M. G. &amp; T. Kotsakis" refId="ref100985" refString="Filippucci, M. G., and T. Kotsakis. 1995. Biochemical systematics and evolution of Myoxidae. Pp. 77 - 97, in Proceedings of II Conference on Dormice (Rodentia, Myoxidae) (M. G. Filippucci, ed.). Hystrix, n. s., 6 (1 - 2): 1 - 340." year="1995">Filippucci and Kotsakis (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="ABE3E68278BF8A523B55631DB4DC4262" author="Filippucci, M. G. &amp; E. Capanna" refId="ref100893" refString="Filippucci, M. G., and E. Capanna. 1996. Allozyme variation and differentiation among chromosomal races and species in the genus Eliomys (Rodentia, Myoxidae). Pp. 259 - 270, in Eurpoean Mammals. Proceedings of the I European Congress of Mammalogy (M. Da Luz Mathias, M. Santos-Reis, G. Amori, R. Libois, A. Mitchell-Jones and M. C. Saint-Girons, eds.). Museu Bocage, Lisboa, 314 pp." year="1996">Filippucci and Capanna (1996)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that North African and Middle Eastern populations are genetically differentiated from European
<taxonomicName id="D911273A09EBE87A66F9B778272A1EDB" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quercinus">
<emphasis id="5125F66917A75C89288378DD6FE7AB6E" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. quercinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They recommended the recognition of
<taxonomicName id="142D1D430E03A7D405A4C3640BFBD034" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="8B69D2996F311179862C9F4AACBEB206" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(containing all North African, Middle Eastern and Turkish populations) as a distinct species of
<taxonomicName id="28811C3C21EA02F51C9A044BDA9B8C9F" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="870298CBA78C0438F8942B18C7990868" italics="true" pageNumber="832">Eliomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their conclusion was supported by a study utilizing phallic and bacular characters (
<bibRefCitation id="4C11FD72621A01DB16B6F2934AD7172C" author="Simson, S. &amp; L. Ferrucci &amp; C. Kurtonur &amp; B. Ozkan &amp; M. G. Filippucci" refId="ref328972" refString="Simson, S., L. Ferrucci, C. Kurtonur, B. Ozkan and M. G. Filippucci. 1995. Phalli and bacula of European dormice: Description and comparison. Pp. 231 - 244, in Proceedings of II Conference on Dormice (Rodentia, Myoxidae) (M. G. Filippucci, ed.). Hystrix, n. s., 6 (1 - 2): 1 - 340." year="1995">Simson et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Based on multivariate analyses of cranial morphology, Kryštufek and Kraft (1997) agreed that
<taxonomicName id="493473EE1598E2F4E0295485D204E8B9" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="4832F5A18AC28DC7F8F6D0466FA94B73" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="669725072A763AC54B081C394601BFB9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quercinus">
<emphasis id="01C65FBBBD799C91BF1BFBADEA731C07" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. quercinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent two distinct species, but concluded that North African populations eastward to Tripolitania represent
<taxonomicName id="F84467EFF4E69078A2500205B5D800D7" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quercinus">
<emphasis id="E3EFC47A9EA41F23FA715DD68AA43053" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. quercinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and restricted the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="E899E4611E17574D45F1CBB5512331E6" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="9E53221D0DDD895ADB208754E2C91807" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to E North Africa (east from Cyrenaica), the Middle East, and S
<collectingCountry id="560AD8BB02BB4D5DD0299DEE37112D94" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39F04D764C4C972F86CC4D7F03CC903B" pageNumber="832">
An alternate interpretation of the available, seemingly contadictory morphological data versus karyological and allozymic data is that three species are represented:
<taxonomicName id="6B9F7DD2D05DD2D483B7B47A943B8CD4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quercinus">
<emphasis id="2F9FFC84063DDDA218FEFD82559B4534" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. quercinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Europe),
<taxonomicName id="D0605BE69248D52AD5DD33FB6B203EC3" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="A84832B375C58F889B5B5B245E60C951" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(W North Africa), and
<taxonomicName id="DC6837917C12C5E5096F8DA55FAC66AA" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="A41F56A579251926F62807B91B1259C4" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E North Africa, Middle East and S
<collectingCountry id="FE60F28BE0025D7C4B01434E105A1D4E" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
), the latter two species seemingly closely related. The recognition of
<taxonomicName id="05BF7FDA90EC57AC53E6BFCE54E05F14" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="5E788CA769B3DADBB5BF35186271C2F0" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species was suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="6925D33AA02DD5610BE85701A6869225" author="Delibes, M. &amp; F. Hiraldo &amp; N. Arroyo &amp; M. Rodriguez" refId="ref79781" refString="Delibes, M., F. Hiraldo, N. Arroyo, and M. Rodriguez. 1980. Disagreement between morphotypes and karyotypes in Eliomys (Rodentia, Gliridae): The chromosomes of the Central Morocco garden dormouse. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28: 289 - 292." year="1980">Delibes et al. (1980)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="F86F0EA83AF91378FEA4D22ABBD8BC29" author="Filippucci, M. G. &amp; E. Capanna" refId="ref100893" refString="Filippucci, M. G., and E. Capanna. 1996. Allozyme variation and differentiation among chromosomal races and species in the genus Eliomys (Rodentia, Myoxidae). Pp. 259 - 270, in Eurpoean Mammals. Proceedings of the I European Congress of Mammalogy (M. Da Luz Mathias, M. Santos-Reis, G. Amori, R. Libois, A. Mitchell-Jones and M. C. Saint-Girons, eds.). Museu Bocage, Lisboa, 314 pp." year="1996">Filippucci and Capanna (1996)</bibRefCitation>
advocated recognizing
<taxonomicName id="E325BE028364475DCC7664FB663F492C" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="A3FD6C447A8A5856A5F6779929975783" italics="true" pageNumber="832">munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="57F69C71D82757BD1BB7116D0740F7E4" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="F968CAA26847A70BB097216567B276A2" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Utilizing this interpretation, the morphometric, karyological and allozymic data could be viewed as being concordant.
<taxonomicName id="6E2C8672762DD519703ED65D82EDA222" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="61091E874D8AC3E72073D0A0C49D8ED4" italics="true" pageNumber="832">Eliomys munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly not as morphologically differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="11166F68AC3D6FC73BC5CC70C88F4620" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quercinus">
<emphasis id="45A0F6438210BD7466ABC1433469E466" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. quercinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as is
<taxonomicName id="0B7D3ADB983787E9D5E0AA01B3629935" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="917B12CD848F4CF9C432029B2002A385" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but (aside from the
<collectingCountry id="2DB1D1ED4076C9F418AB9BAB9545A5C9" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
population) they form a discreet cluster in multivariate analyses (see figures in Kryštufek and Kraft, 1997). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="DA053A560603B3C05CD6153DE151F645" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="40C2FEE211B28E38C5ABE7CCC18AEF4F" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows an extensive amount of karyological and genetic divergence from
<taxonomicName id="1400932CF29D3AC65AB2B02B04C43353" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quercinus">
<emphasis id="CE6B63EAB4DB02D75426E9D3E91AB07C" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. quercinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as substantial genetic divergence and moderate karyological differences from
<taxonomicName id="AEDBBA31D73359729C2A75F825A56D6D" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="B34AF1EC5184F3A7395FB8DA74F3DF7C" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="D90AE67C63A404D66BD6563529F059BE" author="Delibes, M. &amp; F. Hiraldo &amp; N. Arroyo &amp; M. Rodriguez" refId="ref79781" refString="Delibes, M., F. Hiraldo, N. Arroyo, and M. Rodriguez. 1980. Disagreement between morphotypes and karyotypes in Eliomys (Rodentia, Gliridae): The chromosomes of the Central Morocco garden dormouse. Saugetierkundliche Mitteilungen, 28: 289 - 292." year="1980">Delibes et al., 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="04DD748A5C8B79BEAC8209455A48B15E" author="Filippucci, M. G. &amp; E. Capanna" refId="ref100893" refString="Filippucci, M. G., and E. Capanna. 1996. Allozyme variation and differentiation among chromosomal races and species in the genus Eliomys (Rodentia, Myoxidae). Pp. 259 - 270, in Eurpoean Mammals. Proceedings of the I European Congress of Mammalogy (M. Da Luz Mathias, M. Santos-Reis, G. Amori, R. Libois, A. Mitchell-Jones and M. C. Saint-Girons, eds.). Museu Bocage, Lisboa, 314 pp." year="1996">Filippucci and Capanna, 1996</bibRefCitation>
; and
<bibRefCitation id="BB56FA77CA6B5B48007A24BADE6796DD" author="Filippucci, M. G. &amp; T. Kotsakis" refId="ref100985" refString="Filippucci, M. G., and T. Kotsakis. 1995. Biochemical systematics and evolution of Myoxidae. Pp. 77 - 97, in Proceedings of II Conference on Dormice (Rodentia, Myoxidae) (M. G. Filippucci, ed.). Hystrix, n. s., 6 (1 - 2): 1 - 340." year="1995">Filippucci and Kotsakis, 1995</bibRefCitation>
; Filippucci et al., 1988
<emphasis id="CF196AE55E728F425A7B69E6665FE72B" italics="true" pageNumber="832">c</emphasis>
). Based on these three data sets, both
<taxonomicName id="6B831072F8A3CDE9D6636CD126701E33" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="FB964538CE0ADABB986B8520A2C9865A" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DCE43E258F1201B909018C825678647" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="39EF6420E970A65A397738581EC047EB" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized here as species distinct from
<taxonomicName id="CC88F422989ADAA11700C8B5C3F67B90" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quercinus">
<emphasis id="E32C9847B65C3DA1FB8F187166FF423F" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. quercinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="044EF5F6D9B877107361ABD9399B501A" pageNumber="832">
The geographic distributions (and assignment of synonyms) given here for
<taxonomicName id="E8F336C42FF196C781AD64F1DC72EB5E" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="9748917F4B6D1D6028696F4227FE5E5B" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A4C6D9C68ACCD38364659F6034CB89CE" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="9A1CDDD29A0F6937F260253B0852BB17" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based primarily on the results of Kryštufek and Krafts (1997) morphological study. Additional genetic and karyological sampling of
<taxonomicName id="5E02AE20BB440C4D931143364AEC3906" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="1DABBC5DEF32678978C5085A536F8BFA" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and North African
<taxonomicName id="702FB794AA566A1780BBEA476DC2AC2A" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="461648B27F9EB6205971E71F6A8DB30B" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations is needed, as only the Moroccan population of
<taxonomicName id="1AD3DA2AE785B5DD24568CFCF438AB14" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="DEB08D8E94B7F507676647B9262F721B" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been sampled for allozyme variation, and karyological data has only been reported from Moroccan and Tunisian populations of that species. The hypothesized distribution of
<taxonomicName id="153281037AEEE989FA6E391E89A9253F" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="93E89C28E6CBA8D2A74E7156FE1C0E91" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is concordant with that of other Maghreb (Barbarian) mammalian endemics (see
<bibRefCitation id="63236000493C23836167CCA7AEFA54A9" author="Carleton, M. D. &amp; E. Van der Straeten" refId="ref52531" refString="Carleton, M. D., and E. Van der Straeten. 1997. Morphological differentiation among Subsaharan and North African populations of the Lemniscomys barbarus complex (Rodentia: Muridae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 110 (4): 640 - 680." year="1997">Carleton and Van der Straeten, 1997</bibRefCitation>
, and references therein). Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="191AF81908A8E533D132C8E6CECF572E" author="Rossolimo, O. L. &amp; E. G. Potapova &amp; I. Ya. Pavlinov &amp; S. V. Kruskop &amp; O. V. Voltzit" refId="ref310966" refString="Rossolimo, O. L., E. G. Potapova, I. Ya. Pavlinov, S. V. Kruskop, and O. V. Voltzit. 2001. [Dormice (Myoxidae) of the World.] Sbornik Trudov Zoologicheskogo Muzeya MGU 42: 1 - 232 (in Russian with English summary)." year="2001">Rossolimo et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. Comparisons of North African
<taxonomicName id="67A9C56B6765D922AF39BB173581F36E" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="1DA7F20C920E0EFA2B589FB1905D9059" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population with
<taxonomicName id="1B41D051DC7FF38038B42C65FA15C0E8" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="A507B4C48A8492CDB467B4F54B7B7822" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations, including descriptions of
<typeStatus id="77A3C41B7BD86224753CD335B4AA4FEA">holotypes</typeStatus>
, karyotypes, color plates of skins, and notes on biology, reported by
<bibRefCitation id="1ECCF37B9ABE590F7005008A4F1F532F" author="Kahmann, H. &amp; G. Thoms" refId="ref179199" refString="Kahmann, H., and G. Thoms. 1981. Uber den Gartenschlafer (Eliomys) in nordafrikanischen Landern (Mammalia: Rodentia, Gliridae). Spixiana, 4 (2): 191 - 228." year="1981">Kahmann and Thoms (1981)</bibRefCitation>
; phallic and bacular structure and variation reported by
<bibRefCitation id="1BBD64E3C6E50E67AA3F66D04CDC672B" author="Simson, S. &amp; L. Ferrucci &amp; C. Kurtonur &amp; B. Ozkan &amp; M. G. Filippucci" refId="ref328972" refString="Simson, S., L. Ferrucci, C. Kurtonur, B. Ozkan and M. G. Filippucci. 1995. Phalli and bacula of European dormice: Description and comparison. Pp. 231 - 244, in Proceedings of II Conference on Dormice (Rodentia, Myoxidae) (M. G. Filippucci, ed.). Hystrix, n. s., 6 (1 - 2): 1 - 340." year="1995">Simson et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
; chromosomal studies and karyotypic variation within
<taxonomicName id="10398B9E72A90700ACC6294EA4F61675" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="786C0E22152526A50AC675388697F22D" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reviewed and discussed by Zima et al. (1995). Additional karyotypic data analyzed by
<bibRefCitation id="483DDA63630EF1602251BB97062793D7" author="Filippucci, M. G. &amp; E. Capanna" refId="ref100893" refString="Filippucci, M. G., and E. Capanna. 1996. Allozyme variation and differentiation among chromosomal races and species in the genus Eliomys (Rodentia, Myoxidae). Pp. 259 - 270, in Eurpoean Mammals. Proceedings of the I European Congress of Mammalogy (M. Da Luz Mathias, M. Santos-Reis, G. Amori, R. Libois, A. Mitchell-Jones and M. C. Saint-Girons, eds.). Museu Bocage, Lisboa, 314 pp." year="1996">Filippucci and Capanna (1996)</bibRefCitation>
. The frequently used common name &quot;Black-tailed Garden Dormouse&quot; has been replaced here to avoid confusion, as the tails of individuals in certain populations of
<taxonomicName id="D4A53BFA2DB54BF8EB93E724B141EA64" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quercinus">
<emphasis id="B14FDEF776E6C26754D5B61D5FFD9C65" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. quercinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A47947066C79B3D84A798394EAA16A3A" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanurus">
<emphasis id="C74F116EBC87AD7C4E56F46651556F7E" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. melanurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D4853D245E63A13EC865ACE0D620EBE4" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1856" class="Mammalia" family="Gliridae" genus="Eliomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="munbyanus">
<emphasis id="2C640F72384A07C2275C7078869ABC48" italics="true" pageNumber="832">E. munbyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have black undersides (Kryštufek and Kraft, 1997)
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>