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<mods:title id="73E7BF0D46706DB6B330527719314C34">Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burmans Flora Indica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3140A99528FA9BDC61994FD2BE797028">Mazumdar, Jaideep</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B07F2CABB7D94E47952B067028FD17D">Department of Biological Sciences, Burdwan Town School, Burdwan 713101, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D21CAA77F68C7B430136C3F28692475">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EC6AEBBF4A4EE26079EE33AB468C956E">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87817029A969BF2C84B3221CF7AC7451">Fumeaux, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="792ADC1F8E07EAC42F47E815A12F4380">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB8FFE2FFFAFD214B0EFCFE" box="[113,620,759,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB8FFE2FFFAFD214B0EFCFE" blockId="9.[113,620,759,783]" box="[113,620,759,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB8FFE2FFFAFD2148FFFCFE" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[113,413,759,783]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustre">
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FFFAFD21485CFCFE" box="[113,318,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Polypodium palustre</emphasis>
Burm. f.
</taxonomicName>
, Fl. Ind.: 234. 1768.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB8FFE2FF1CFCF3480EFCA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB8FFE2FF1CFCF3480EFCA8" blockId="9.[151,764,801,858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1F811BAFFB8FFE2FF1CFCF3480EFCA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<treatmentCitation id="50491085FFB8FFE2FF36FCF7480AFCA8" author="Bedd." page="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB8FFE2FF36FCF74B06FCCB" ID-CoL="6ZLRX" authority="(Burm. f.) Bedd." box="[189,612,801,826]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Stenochlaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustris">
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FF36FCF748CBFCC8" bold="true" box="[189,425,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Stenochlaena palustris</emphasis>
(Burm. f.) Bedd.
</taxonomicName>
, Suppl. Ferns. S. Ind.: 26. 1876
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1573694FFB8FFE2FF1CFCBA4B7CFC55" blockId="9.[151,763,876,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<materialsCitation id="61803CC9FFB8FFE2FF1CFCBA4B7CFC55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407892316" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Anon" country="Indonesia" location="Java" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="G00818199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FF1CFCBA4879FC75" bold="true" box="[151,283,876,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<typeStatus id="0E538836FFB8FFE2FF1CFCBA4879FC75" box="[151,283,876,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FE70FCBA4BA7FC75" bold="true" box="[507,709,876,900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB8FFE2FE70FCBA4B18FC75" box="[507,634,876,900]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="132CF876FFB8FFE2FD07FCBA4BA2FC75" box="[652,704,876,900]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Java</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
s.d.,
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FF1CFC5B499CFC55" box="[151,254,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<collectorName id="7C1D5342FFB8FFE2FF1CFC5B49B3FC55" box="[151,209,909,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Anon</collectorName>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB8FFE2FE87FC5A4816FC55" box="[268,372,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">G-PREL</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="814E9EEFFFB8FFE2FE0AFC5A4B68FC55" box="[385,522,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">G00818199</specimenCode>
]!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB8FFE2FF1CFC1B4B96F8D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB8FFE2FF1CFC1B4B06FB55" blockId="9.[113,765,972,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FF1CFC1B498CFC15" box="[151,238,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Notes. </emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB8FFE2FF7DFC1A48CAFC15" author="BURMAN" box="[246,424,972,996]" firstAuthor="BURMAN" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" refId="ref8940" refString="BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam." title="Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis" type="book" year="1768">BURMAN (1768)</bibRefCitation>
referred in the protologue to various pre-Linnaean publications and plates. He did not mention any collector, but “
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FE14FBDA4B33FBD5" box="[415,593,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Habitat in Indiis</emphasis>
” as locality and the Javanese vernacular name “
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FE48FBFA4B33FBB5" box="[451,593,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Daun-Peekou</emphasis>
”, which should be regarded as specimen citation (the only one in the protologue!), since this name is not mentioned in any of the cited publications, as stated by
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB8FFE2FE0BFB5B4B02FB55" author="MERRILL" box="[384,608,1164,1188]" firstAuthor="MERRILL" journalOrPublisher="Philippine J. Sci." page="334" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="329 - 388" part="19" refId="ref9969" refString="MERRILL, E. D. (1921). A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica. Philippine J. Sci. 19: 329 - 388." title="A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica" type="journal article" year="1921">MERRILL (1921: 334)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB8FFE2FF1CFB7A4B9FF9F5" blockId="9.[113,765,972,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
Asingle specimen in G-PREL [G00818199] matches this citation; it bears the Javanese name “
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FD8DFB1B4BE7FB15" box="[518,645,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Daun Pakoe</emphasis>
”, followed by two polynomials from the protologue and the name of the new species, all from Burmans hand. Another specimen in G-PREL [G00801097], possibly part of the original material, only bears the same two polynomials from an unknown hand. Three
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FF3DFABA482DFA75" box="[182,335,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Paul Hermann</emphasis>
specimens from
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB8FFE2FD83FABA4B34FA75" box="[520,598,1388,1412]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
extant in BIF-CEYL (p. 152 (
<figureCitation id="49D32A11FFB8FFE2FE9DFA5A4837FA55" box="[278,341,1420,1444]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[136,164,1889,1908]" captionTargetBox="[332,1278,276,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[332,1278,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Page 152 of Paul Hermanns herbarium from Ceylon in BIF-CEYL with the lectotype of Polypodium acutum Burm. f. (upper specimen) and original material of Polypodium palustre Burm. f. (lower specimen). [© Bibliothèque de lInstitut de France, Paris]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684542/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
, lower specimen), p. 21 and p. 156) may also be regarded as original material; they were used by Burmans father for his
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FEC1FA1A4B41FA15" box="[330,547,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Thesaurus Zeylanicus</emphasis>
(1737), a work cited in the protologue (see above Notes under
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB8FFE2FDA2FA3A4B8CF9F5" box="[553,750,1516,1540]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutum">
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FDA2FA3A4B8CF9F5" box="[553,750,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Polypodium acutum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB8FFE2FF1CF9DA4B96F8D5" blockId="9.[113,765,972,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB8FFE2FF1CF9DA48F7F9D5" author="UNDERWOOD" box="[151,405,1548,1572]" firstAuthor="UNDERWOOD" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Torrey Bot. Club" page="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" pagination="35 - 50" part="33" refId="ref10337" refString="UNDERWOOD, L. M. (1906). The genus Stenochlaena. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 33: 35 - 50." title="The genus Stenochlaena" type="journal article" year="1906">UNDERWOOD (1906: 38)</bibRefCitation>
cited the type specimen as “Type from
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB8FFE2FF20F9FA499AF9B5" box="[171,248,1580,1604]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
”, and
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB8FFE2FEB2F9FA4BF8F9B5" author="FRASER-JENKINS" box="[313,666,1580,1604]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="FRASER-JENKINS" journalOrPublisher="Dehra Dun" page="187" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" refId="ref9233" refString="FRASER-JENKINS, C. R., K. N. GANDHI &amp; B. S. KHOLIA (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: Woodsiaceae to Dryopteridaceae. Dehra Dun." title="An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: Woodsiaceae to Dryopteridaceae" type="book" year="2018">FRASER-JENKINS et al. (2018: 187)</bibRefCitation>
as “Type from
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB8FFE2FF20F99A4876F995" box="[171,276,1612,1636]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, “
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB8FFE2FEADF99B481FF995" box="[294,381,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">In Indiis</emphasis>
”, Herb. Burman,?G”. None of these citations may be considered as valid implicit lectotypification, or even as first-step lectotypification, as
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB8FFE2FDACF95A4BB2F955" author="BURMAN" box="[551,720,1676,1700]" firstAuthor="BURMAN" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" refId="ref8940" refString="BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam." title="Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis" type="book" year="1768">BURMAN (1768)</bibRefCitation>
did not cite any specimen from
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB8FFE2FE16F97A4B6BF935" box="[413,521,1708,1732]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, and as there are three different gatherings from
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB8FFE2FEF4F91A4885F915" box="[383,487,1740,1764]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="102">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
conserved in Paris. Therefore, we designate here the only specimen cited (G-PREL [G00818199]) as
<typeStatus id="0E538836FFB8FFE2FEA2F8DA48E8F8D5" box="[297,394,1804,1828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB8FFE2FE11F8DA4B1CF8D5" author="TURLAND" box="[410,638,1804,1828]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="TURLAND" pageId="9" pageNumber="102" refId="ref10318" refString="TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE &amp; G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159." title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017" type="proceedings" year="2018">TURLAND et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 9.12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>