236 lines
27 KiB
XML
236 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="BB622777827E2CC3BED90D210DDF35BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="3454" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2019v741a10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="edb2e6d0-9ff6-46c9-beaa-0b323a0412a9" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684532" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636736731190" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Mazumdar, Jaideep, Callmander, Martin W. & Fumeaux, Nicolas" docDate="2019" docId="59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.74.1.93-109.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 74 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polypodium adianthoides Burm. f." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="A578FFFAFFB1FFEBFF8BFFD64962FFF1" masterDocTitle="Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman’s Flora Indica" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1699468471642" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="A8C25CE53B7104FF2E1FF5C67FBFE027" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB21E19EEE57736C5E70A47490B8E1D3">
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<mods:title id="07F9F34421A40CC8D54593E1DA01F73D">Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman’s Flora Indica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CC43B07309A91F99B0F9AD31FE7E4035" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ABB982C7D7B22CCAC7A956077886DC46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF05FB04B4A46A6A9A8F4CBAEAEC63B3">Mazumdar, Jaideep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F3DD45E97C98A6A7DDB341C734CD432">Department of Biological Sciences, Burdwan Town School, Burdwan 713101, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4179B86DEC839ADCE8B105C68703282C" type="email">jaideepmazumdar10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2B0B2BB57E7E2330983C2BE718E6F13E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5B6C512337EC3FA4058889D7887A2C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11A8EC100CB192925B534D6B08CA6845">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B3167EACD38A713BD8A0F3DCBF9F0D4">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="38B9F3C00D013018354908BB0F2CE056">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="751EF08390A66B8235050A1FCD8BDCEA">Fumeaux, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3EDB98534AD652179893FB5FE735302">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F357254FE98EC9E83029A6CDDEFFEFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="03AC5153928DB90AC918BF60AFBC9943">Candollea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="61491BF4CFDD066EC0791C7D60D9FACE">
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<mods:date id="99F9054B7340CF189FDCB8CE32D73FAE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6EFF2D9AF1EEA6484C2ABFD9F3B580C9">2019-05-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFD928A39B940FB62B0592C3C776DE0D">74</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="920292B600759D3FECDBB1B9FD4284AB">93</mods:start>
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<treatment id="59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190222671" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5708800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB4FFEEFCAAFD814C2EFD9E" box="[801,1356,599,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D1573694FFB4FFEEFCAAFD814C2EFD9E" blockId="5.[801,1356,599,623]" box="[801,1356,599,623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB4FFEEFCAAFD814D1FFD9E" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[801,1149,599,623]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adianthoides">
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCAAFD814D7FFD9E" box="[801,1053,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Polypodium adianthoides</emphasis>
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Burm. f.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fl. Ind.: 234. 1768.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB4FFEEFCCCFD544C4BFD4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D1573694FFB4FFEEFCCCFD544C4BFD4B" blockId="5.[839,1451,641,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<materialsCitation id="61803CC9FFB4FFEEFCCCFD544C47FD4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3407892313" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Pryon" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="G00800154" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCCCFD544AA4FD6B" bold="true" box="[839,966,642,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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||
<typeStatus id="0E538836FFB4FFEEFCCCFD544AA4FD6B" box="[839,966,642,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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(designated here):
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFB1DFD574C7AFD6B" bold="true" box="[1174,1304,641,666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB4FFEEFB1DFD574C73FD68" box="[1174,1297,641,665]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFAABFD544C18FD6B" box="[1312,1402,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">sine loco,</emphasis>
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s.d.,
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCCCFD744ACCFD48" box="[839,942,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<collectorName id="7C1D5342FFB4FFEEFCCCFD744AE7FD48" box="[839,901,674,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pryon</collectorName>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB4FFEEFC37FD744D46FD4B" box="[956,1060,674,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">G-PREL</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="814E9EEFFFB4FFEEFBBAFD774DDBFD48" box="[1073,1209,673,697]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="Herbarium">G00800154</specimenCode>
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]!) (
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<figureCitation id="49D32A11FFB4FFEEFB51FD744C7EFD4B" box="[1242,1308,674,698]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,164,1940,1959]" captionTargetBox="[311,1299,276,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[311,1299,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. – Lectotype of Polypodium adianthoides Burm. f. in G-PREL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB4FFECFCCCFD344B91FE7E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D1573694FFB4FFEEFCCCFD344DB7FAEB" blockId="5.[801,1452,737,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCCCFD344AFAFD08" box="[839,920,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Notes. –</emphasis>
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In the protologue,
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<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFBE3FD344C73FD08" author="BURMAN" box="[1128,1297,737,762]" firstAuthor="BURMAN" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8940" refString="BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam." title="Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis" type="book" year="1768">BURMAN (1768)</bibRefCitation>
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cited an illustration (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFCF5FCD44D22FCE8" author="PETIVER" box="[894,1088,769,794]" firstAuthor="PETIVER" journalOrPublisher="London" page="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" refId="ref10058" refString="PETIVER, J. (1712). Pteri-graphia Americana. London." title="Pteri-graphia Americana" type="book" year="1712">PETIVER, 1712: 67</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFBD9FCD44DC1FCEB" box="[1106,1187,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">sphalm.</emphasis>
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“69”), tab. 2, fig. 9) and a
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCBFFCF44A10FCC8" box="[820,882,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pryon</emphasis>
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||
collection. The single specimen representing original material is a
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFC26FC944A8EFCA8" box="[941,1004,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pryon</emphasis>
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specimen with no clear origin.
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<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFACEFC944AF3FC8B" author="MERRILL" firstAuthor="MERRILL" journalOrPublisher="Philippine J. Sci." page="337" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="329 - 388" part="19" refId="ref9969" refString="MERRILL, E. D. (1921). A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica. Philippine J. Sci. 19: 329 - 388." title="A review of the new species of plants proposed by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica" type="journal article" year="1921">MERRILL (1921: 337)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned a probable origin from Java. Pryon left on the
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<date id="A5561054FFB4FFEEFCE7FC544D4EFC68" box="[876,1068,897,922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="1756-12-07">
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7
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<superScript id="269D9BDCFFB4FFEEFCFDFC574AE6FC7E" attach="left" box="[886,900,897,911]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">th</superScript>
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December 1756
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</date>
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as head surgeon for the Dutch East
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<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB4FFEEFCAAFC744A39FC4B" box="[801,859,930,954]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
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Company (VOC: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) on board the
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFC6CFC144D92FC28" box="[999,1264,962,986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Vrouwe Petronella Maria</emphasis>
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vessel to Batavia [
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<collectingRegion id="132CF876FFB4FFEEFCA5FC344A1EFC0B" box="[814,892,994,1018]" country="Indonesia" name="Jakarta Raya" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Jakarta</collectingRegion>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFC1AFC344D44FC0B" author="FLORIJN" box="[913,1062,994,1018]" firstAuthor="FLORIJN" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="34 - 38" part="36" refId="ref9178" refString="FLORIJN, P. J. (1987). Biographical notes about four plant collectors in Asia mentioned by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica (1768). Taxon 36: 34 - 38." title="Biographical notes about four plant collectors in Asia mentioned by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica (1768)" type="journal article" year="1987">FLORIJN, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). The vessel arrived in Batavia on the
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<date id="A5561054FFB4FFEEFCAAFBD44AC8FBE8" box="[801,938,1025,1050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" value="1757-07-21">
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21
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<superScript id="269D9BDCFFB4FFEEFCB2FBD74A26FBFE" attach="left" box="[825,836,1025,1039]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">st</superScript>
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July 1757
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</date>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFC30FBD44DEBFBEB" author="BRUIJN" box="[955,1161,1026,1050]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BRUIJN" journalOrPublisher="Den Haag" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8865" refString="BRUIJN, J. R., S. F. GAASTRA & I. SCHOFFER (ed.) (1979). Dutch-Asiatic shipping in the 17 th and 18 th centuries 3: Homeward-bound voyages from Asia and the Cape to the Netherlands (1597 - 1795). Den Haag." title="Dutch-Asiatic shipping in the 17 th and 18 th centuries 3: Homeward-bound voyages from Asia and the Cape to the Netherlands (1597 - 1795)" type="book" year="1979">BRUIJN et al., 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Before his definitive settlement in
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<collectingRegion id="132CF876FFB4FFEEFC17FBF44AAAFBC8" box="[924,968,1058,1081]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Java</collectingRegion>
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in 1760, Pryon served on two vessels in the region between 1757 and 1760 (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFBE5FB944C66FBAB" author="FLORIJN" box="[1134,1284,1090,1114]" firstAuthor="FLORIJN" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" pagination="34 - 38" part="36" refId="ref9178" refString="FLORIJN, P. J. (1987). Biographical notes about four plant collectors in Asia mentioned by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica (1768). Taxon 36: 34 - 38." title="Biographical notes about four plant collectors in Asia mentioned by N. L. Burman in his Flora Indica (1768)" type="journal article" year="1987">FLORIJN, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is clear that Pryon also collected outside
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<collectingRegion id="132CF876FFB4FFEEFBD3FBB44DE4FB88" box="[1112,1158,1122,1145]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Java</collectingRegion>
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||
. He must have collected in other VOC settlements, elsewhere in
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<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB4FFEEFB2EFB544C69FB6B" box="[1189,1291,1154,1178]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
and possibly in
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||
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB4FFEEFCAAFB744A38FB4B" box="[801,858,1186,1210]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Correspondence between Pryon and N.L. Burman kept in the archives of the University of Amsterdam (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFACDFB144ABBFB08" author="STEENIS-KRUSEMAN" editor="STEENIS, C. G. G. J. VAN" firstAuthor="STEENIS-KRUSEMAN" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" part="1" refId="ref10306" refString="STEENIS-KRUSEMAN, M. J. VAN (1958). Malaysian plant collectors and collections. Supplement I. In: STEENIS, C. G. G. J. VAN (ed.), Fl. Males. ser. 1, 5: ccxxxv-ccxlii." title="Malaysian plant collectors and collections. Supplement I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fl. Males" year="1958">STEENIS-KRUSEMAN, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) dated 1764 give no further information on Pryon’s itinerary (A. Stork, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB4FFEEFCCCFAF44D16F98B" blockId="5.[801,1452,737,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
The
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCF3FAF44AD5FAC8" box="[888,951,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Pryon</emphasis>
|
||
specimen in G-PREL (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D32A11FFB4FFEEFB4EFAF44C6AFACB" box="[1221,1288,1314,1338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,164,1940,1959]" captionTargetBox="[311,1299,276,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[311,1299,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. – Lectotype of Polypodium adianthoides Burm. f. in G-PREL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5708789/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) clearly represents a species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB4FFEEFBDDFA944C65FAAB" authority="Raddi. It" authorityName="Raddi. It" box="[1110,1287,1346,1370]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Rumohra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFBDDFA944DD5FAAB" box="[1110,1207,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Rumohra</emphasis>
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||
Raddi.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
It corresponds to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB4FFEEFCB5FAB44D97FA8B" authority="(G. Forst.) Ching" authorityName="Ching" baseAuthorityName="G. Forst." box="[830,1269,1378,1402]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Rumohra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCB5FAB44D4DFA8B" box="[830,1071,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Rumohra adiantiformis</emphasis>
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||
(G. Forst.) Ching
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing similar frond morphology, leathery lamina, and free veins.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFAC1FA544A07FA48" author="BURMAN" firstAuthor="BURMAN" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" refId="ref8940" refString="BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam." title="Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis" type="book" year="1768">BURMAN (1768)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB4FFEEFCF0FA744DE0FA4B" box="[891,1154,1442,1466]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adianthoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCF0FA744DE0FA4B" box="[891,1154,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Polypodium adianthoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
predates
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFB64FA744CFCFA48" author="FORSTER" box="[1263,1438,1441,1466]" firstAuthor="FORSTER" journalOrPublisher="Gottingen" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" refId="ref9218" refString="FORSTER, G. (1786). Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus. Gottingen." title="Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus" type="book" year="1786">FORSTER (1786)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB4FFEEFCAAFA144D24FA28" authority="G. Forst. In" authorityName="G. Forst. In" box="[801,1094,1474,1498]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantiforme">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCAAFA144AA2FA2B" box="[801,960,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">P. adiantiforme</emphasis>
|
||
G. Forst. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
order to allow the further use of a well-known and widely used fern name (A. Smith, pers. comm.) and to avoid disadvantageous nomenclatural changes entailed by the strict application of the ICN rules (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB4FFEEFAC8F9F44AFAF9AB" author="TURLAND" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="TURLAND" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" refId="ref10318" refString="TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE & G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159." title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017" type="proceedings" year="2018">TURLAND et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 14.1), a proposal to conserve Forster’s name over Burman’s is in preparation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB4FFEEFCCCF9544D89F88B" blockId="5.[801,1452,737,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB4FFEEFCCCF9544D52F96B" box="[839,1072,1666,1690]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Rumohra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB4FFEEFCCCF9544D52F96B" box="[839,1072,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Rumohra adiantiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in the neotropics (
|
||
<location id="D437604FFFB4FFEEFCC5F9744AF0F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E:D437604FFFB4FFEEFCC5F9744AF0F94B" box="[846,914,1698,1722]" country="Madagascar" county="Cape region" municipality="The" name="South" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">South</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="D437604FFFB4FFEEFC47F9744DE5F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E:D437604FFFB4FFEEFC47F9744DE5F94B" box="[972,1159,1698,1722]" country="Madagascar" county="Cape region" municipality="The" name="Central America" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Central America</location>
|
||
and the
|
||
<location id="D437604FFFB4FFEEFB67F9744C16F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E:D437604FFFB4FFEEFB67F9744C16F94B" box="[1260,1396,1698,1722]" country="Madagascar" county="Cape region" municipality="The" name="West Indies" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">West Indies</location>
|
||
), the paleotropics (
|
||
<location id="D437604FFFB4FFEEFC38F9144D07F92B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E:D437604FFFB4FFEEFC38F9144D07F92B" box="[947,1125,1730,1754]" country="Madagascar" county="Cape region" municipality="The" name="Southern Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Southern Africa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB4FFEEFBFAF9144D91F92B" box="[1137,1267,1730,1754]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<location id="D437604FFFB4FFEEFAA3F9144CCAF928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E:D437604FFFB4FFEEFAA3F9144CCAF928" box="[1320,1448,1730,1753]" country="Madagascar" county="Cape region" municipality="The" name="Mascarenes" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Mascarenes</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D437604FFFB4FFEEFCAAF9344A36F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E:D437604FFFB4FFEEFCAAF9344A36F908" box="[801,852,1762,1785]" country="Madagascar" county="Cape region" municipality="The" name="New" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">New</location>
|
||
Guinea),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB4FFEEFC48F9344D97F90B" box="[963,1269,1762,1786]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Australia and New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="D437604FFFB4FFEEFA8BF9344C71F908" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB4FFECFCAAFD814B91FE7E:D437604FFFB4FFEEFA8BF9344C71F908" box="[1280,1299,1762,1785]" country="Madagascar" county="Cape region" municipality="The" name="It" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">It</location>
|
||
is also widely cultivated and known as the “leatherleaf fern”.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3133ACEEFFB4FFEEFB74F8D44C45F8EB" box="[1279,1319,1794,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E538836FFB4FFEEFAA6F8D44C38F8EB" box="[1325,1370,1794,1818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is unknown but it has been most probably collected from a cultivated specimen somewhere in Asia or Southeast Asia, and not in its natural range in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="38364E18FFB4FFEEFBEAF8B44D85F88B" box="[1121,1255,1890,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Cape region</collectingCounty>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8597661CFFB7FFEDFF03F8B74B40F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684542" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684542/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" startId="6.[136,164,1889,1908]" targetBox="[332,1278,276,1863]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB7FFEDFF03F8B74B40F856" blockId="6.[136,1417,1889,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB7FFEDFF03F8B749A8F885" bold="true" box="[136,202,1889,1908]" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
|
||
Page 152 of Paul Hermann’s herbarium from Ceylon in BIF-CEYL with the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB7FFEDFC69F8B74D87F885" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[994,1253,1889,1908]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB7FFEDFC69F8B74DFAF885" box="[994,1176,1889,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Polypodium acutum</emphasis>
|
||
Burm. f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(upper specimen) and original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB7FFEDFEEBF8AC4B0BF87C" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[352,617,1914,1933]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palustre">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB7FFEDFEEBF8AC4B7EF87C" box="[352,540,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">Polypodium palustre</emphasis>
|
||
Burm. f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lower specimen). [© Bibliothèque de l’Institut de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB7FFEDFE2FF8424884F856" box="[420,486,1940,1959]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="99">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Paris]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB6FFECFF1CFEC14B91FE7E" blockId="7.[113,763,279,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
|
||
A recent molecular phylogeny showed that the species represents a polyphyletic taxon and includes six lineages in distinct geographical regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB6FFECFE3CFE814BE8FE9E" author="BAURET" box="[439,650,343,367]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BAURET" journalOrPublisher="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="7" pageNumber="100" pagination="463 - 481" part="185" refId="ref8690" refString="BAURET, L., G. ROUHAN, R. Y. HIRAI, L. PERRIE, J. PRADO, A. SALINO & M. GAUDEUL (2017). Molecular data, based on an exhaustive species sampling of the fern genus Rumohra (Dryopteridaceae), reveal a biogeographical history mostly shaped by dispersal and several cryptic species in the widely distributed Rumohra adiantiformis. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 185: 463 - 481." title="Molecular data, based on an exhaustive species sampling of the fern genus Rumohra (Dryopteridaceae), reveal a biogeographical history mostly shaped by dispersal and several cryptic species in the widely distributed Rumohra adiantiformis" type="journal article" year="2017">BAURET et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB6FFECFD17FE814998FE7E" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Rumohra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB6FFECFD17FE814998FE7E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Rumohra adiantiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may therefore represent several cryptic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |