201 lines
21 KiB
XML
201 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="464B157C88F6D325159FBEF76FF2160A">Typification and nomenclature of the ferns described in N. L. Burman’s Flora Indica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE0C4AA55107359FCF8EE02049A728A5">Mazumdar, Jaideep</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="573A6257BDDBC83329795B759275804C">Department of Biological Sciences, Burdwan Town School, Burdwan 713101, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="13A847BDCE0003F8220CE8A2D5C2302D" type="email">jaideepmazumdar10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B8C9CB1AC4166563F3681531668A67D0">Callmander, Martin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D472355AF859BD86EA83CABEAAD3F18F">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F667405752B67BA8CD36147589A1CB34">Fumeaux, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C3D9929247EF9B8CC3819C5D0FFD095">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 71, 1292 Chambésy, Genève, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1FD54BD9B6B88465D73AD7ACEF975758">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2495DB3E4E735AF140FA1DB40CA3A98B">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="59418782FFB2FFE8FCAAFCE14A81F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711257" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190222677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB2FFE8FCAAFCE14A81F854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59418782FFB2FFE8FCAAFCE14A81F854" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB2FFE8FCAAFCE14AA5FC9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D1573694FFB2FFE8FCAAFCE14AA5FC9F" blockId="3.[801,1452,823,879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB2FFE8FCAAFCE14D2FFCBE" ID-CoL="M3S6" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[801,1101,823,847]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FCAAFCE14A84FCBE" box="[801,998,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Blechnum indicum</emphasis>
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Burm. f.
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</taxonomicName>
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, Fl. Ind.: 231. 1768 [nom. cons. prop., in prep.].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB2FFE8FCCCFC534C5CFC4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D1573694FFB2FFE8FCCCFC534C5CFC4B" blockId="3.[839,1450,897,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1F811BAFFB2FFE8FCCCFC534C5CFC4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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≡
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<treatmentCitation id="50491085FFB2FFE8FCE6FC574C58FC4B" author="Perrie, D. J. Ohlsen & Brownsey" journal="Taxon" page="755" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" score="1.029246375121222" volume="63" year="2014">
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<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB2FFE8FCE6FC574D25FC4B" ID-CoL="558CT" authority="(Burm. f.) Perrie, D.J. Ohlsen & Brownsey" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Telmatoblechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FCE6FC574DF9FC68" bold="true" box="[877,1179,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Telmatoblechnum indicum</emphasis>
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(Burm. f.) Perrie, D.J. Ohlsen & Brownsey
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||
</taxonomicName>
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in Taxon 63: 755. 2014
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB2FFE8FCCCFC1A4A8FFB55" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D1573694FFB2FFE8FCCCFC1A4A8FFB55" blockId="3.[839,1452,972,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<materialsCitation id="61803CC9FFB2FFE8FCCCFC1A4DB6FBD5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411454310" collectingDate="1972-11-18" collectionCode="NSW" collectorName="Coveny" country="Australia" location="Evans Head" municipality="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="NSW267420" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FCCCFC1A4C2FFC15" bold="true" box="[839,1357,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<typeStatus id="0E538836FFB2FFE8FCCCFC1A4AF7FC15" box="[839,917,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Typus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="A9FF7604FFB2FFE8FC3BFC1A4D22FC15" box="[944,1088,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="3133ACEEFFB2FFE8FBDDFC1A4C26FC15" box="[1110,1348,972,996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">New South Wales</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="D437604FFFB2FFE8FAD5FC1B4AEAFBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59418782FFB2FFE8FCAAFCE14A81F854:D437604FFFB2FFE8FAD5FC1B4AEAFBF5" country="Australia" municipality="New South Wales" name="Evans Head" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Evans Head</location>
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behind surf shed,
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<date id="A5561054FFB2FFE8FBF6FC3A4C62FBF5" box="[1149,1280,1004,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1972-11-18">
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<collectingDate id="B512E9BCFFB2FFE8FBF6FC3A4C62FBF5" box="[1149,1280,1004,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1972-11-18">18.XI.1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FA99FC3B4CC9FBF5" box="[1298,1451,1004,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
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<collectorName id="7C1D5342FFB2FFE8FA99FC3B4C05FBF5" box="[1298,1383,1005,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Coveny</collectorName>
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4712
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||
</emphasis>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FCC4FBDA4AF1FBD5" box="[847,915,1036,1060]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">NSW</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="814E9EEFFFB2FFE8FC2FFBDA4D22FBD5" box="[932,1088,1036,1060]" collectionCode="NSW" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15627" name="Royal Botanic Gardens, National Herbarium of New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">NSW267420</specimenCode>
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] image seen
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="61803CC9FFB2FFE8FB68FBDA4A8FFB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3411454303" collectingDate="1972-11-18" collectionCode="A, AD, BM, BRI, G, K, L, LE, TNS, UC" collectorName="Coveny" country="Australia" location="Evans Head" municipality="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="BM001048200, BRI-AQ0020702, K001092743, K001092744, UC1431736" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="isotype">
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iso-:
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||
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FAABFBDA4C57FBD5" box="[1312,1333,1036,1060]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FACFFBDA4C12FBD5" box="[1348,1392,1036,1060]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15675" name="State Herbarium of South Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">AD</collectionCode>
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FAF4FBDB4CC9FBD5" box="[1407,1451,1037,1060]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">BM</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="814E9EEFFFB2FFE8FCC6FBFA4A9DFBB5" box="[845,1023,1068,1092]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">BM001048200</specimenCode>
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] image seen,
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<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FB12FBFB4DAAFBB5" box="[1177,1224,1069,1092]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15847" name="Queensland Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">BRI</collectionCode>
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[
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||
<specimenCode id="814E9EEFFFB2FFE8FB5CFBFA4CC6FBB5" box="[1239,1444,1068,1092]" collectionCode="BRI-AQ" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">BRI-AQ0020702</specimenCode>
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] image seen,
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<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FC5FFB9A4A89FB95" box="[980,1003,1100,1124]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FC72FB9B4D6EFB95" box="[1017,1036,1101,1124]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="814E9EEFFFB2FFE8FB97FB9A4DCDFB95" box="[1052,1199,1100,1124]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">K001092743</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="814E9EEFFFB2FFE8FB37FB9A4C2CFB95" box="[1212,1358,1100,1124]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">K001092744</specimenCode>
|
||
] images seen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FCF4FBBB4AF3FB75" box="[895,913,1133,1156]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FC10FBBB4ADCFB75" box="[923,958,1133,1156]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">LE</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FC4CFBBA4A9FFB75" box="[967,1021,1132,1156]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15622" name="National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="Herbarium">TNS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B7F9AE51FFB2FFE8FB8CFBBA4D4CFB75" box="[1031,1070,1132,1156]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="814E9EEFFFB2FFE8FBB1FBBA4DD5FB75" box="[1082,1207,1132,1156]" collectionCode="UC" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">UC1431736</specimenCode>
|
||
] image seen) [typ. cons. prop., in prep.].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99F2651FFFB2FFE8FCCCFB1B4A81F854" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB2FFE8FCCCFB1B4D9BFA75" blockId="3.[801,1452,1228,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FCCCFB1B4AF8FB15" box="[839,922,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Notes. –</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB2FFE8FC29FB1A4DE0FB15" author="BURMAN" box="[930,1154,1228,1252]" firstAuthor="BURMAN" journalOrPublisher="Amsterdam" page="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" refId="ref8940" refString="BURMAN, N. L. (1768). Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis. Amsterdam." title="Flora Indica: cui accedit series zoophytorum indicorum, nec non prodromus florae capensis" type="book" year="1768">BURMAN (1768: 231)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
’s description was based on a
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FCBDFB3B4A14FAF5" box="[822,886,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pryon</emphasis>
|
||
collection from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="132CF876FFB2FFE8FBBEFB3B4D07FAF5" box="[1077,1125,1261,1284]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Asingle
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FB52FB3B4C7BFAF5" box="[1241,1305,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pryon</emphasis>
|
||
collection is preserved in G-PREL [G00800023] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49D32A11FFB2FFE8FB53FADA4C7DFAD5" box="[1240,1311,1292,1316]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,164,1914,1933]" captionTargetBox="[304,1306,276,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[304,1306,276,1863]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. – Original material of Blechnum indicum Burm. f., a Pryon collection from Java with the polynomial cited in the protologue representing Asplenium longissimum Blume in G-PREL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5684540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). It bears in
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FCAAFAFB4A08FAB5" box="[801,874,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pryon’s</emphasis>
|
||
handwriting the polynomial cited in the protologue (“
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FCB8FA9A4C0EFA95" box="[819,1388,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Filix lonchitidis facie alis denticulatis dupliciter auriculatis</emphasis>
|
||
”) and undoubtedly corresponds to the description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB2FFE8FCCCFA5A4D0DF974" blockId="3.[801,1452,1228,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB2FFE8FCCCFA5A4DB5FA55" author="CHAMBERS & FARRANT" box="[839,1239,1420,1444]" editor="ORCHARD, A. E. & P. M. MCCARTHY MCCARTHY" firstAuthor="CHAMBERS" page="710" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" pagination="364 - 384" part="48" refId="ref9002" refString="CHAMBERS, T. C. & P. A. FARRANT (1998 a). Blechnaceae, Blechnum. In: ORCHARD, A. E. & P. M. MCCARTHY MCCARTHY (ed.), Fl. Australia 48: 364 - 384; 710 (appendix)." title="Blechnaceae, Blechnum" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Fl. Australia" year="1998" yearSuffix="a">CHAMBERS & FARRANT (1998a: 710</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB2FFE8FB68FA5A4C29FA55" author="CHAMBERS & FARRANT" box="[1251,1355,1420,1444]" firstAuthor="CHAMBERS" journalOrPublisher="Blumea" page="315" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" pagination="283 - 350" part="46" refId="ref9107" refString="CHAMBERS, T. C. & P. A. FARRANT (2001). Revision of Blechnum in Malesia. Blumea 46: 283 - 350." title="Revision of Blechnum in Malesia" type="journal article" year="2001">2001: 315</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) erroneously stated that the type was lost and replaced by the extant
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FCAAFA1B4A02FA15" box="[801,864,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pryon</emphasis>
|
||
specimen mentioned above, which would not match the description of the species and thus the plants currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB2FFE8FC19F9DA4D36F9D5" box="[914,1108,1548,1572]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Blechnaceae" genus="Blechnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FC19F9DA4D36F9D5" box="[914,1108,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Blechnum indicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB2FFE8FAB6F9DA4A9EF9B5" authority="Blume" authorityName="Blume" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FAB6F9DA4ACAF9B5" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Asplenium longissimum</emphasis>
|
||
Blume
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
published in 1828 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB2FFE8FB6CF9FB4C1DF9B5" author="BLUME" box="[1255,1407,1580,1604]" firstAuthor="BLUME" journalOrPublisher="Leiden" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" refId="ref8775" refString="BLUME, C. L. (1828). Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium. Leiden." title="Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium" type="book" year="1828">BLUME, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as correctly determined by F. Ballard (on
|
||
<date id="A5561054FFB2FFE8FB46F99A4C07F995" box="[1229,1381,1612,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" value="1951-09-10">Sept. 10, 1951</date>
|
||
). They designated therefore a
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E538836FFB2FFE8FB98F9BB4D09F974" box="[1043,1131,1645,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1573694FFB2FFE8FCCCF95A4A81F854" blockId="3.[801,1452,1228,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
As the
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FC16F95B4ABCF955" box="[925,990,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pryon</emphasis>
|
||
specimen clearly represents the type of Burman’s name, making it the oldest available name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16E84D17FFB2FFE8FA1FF97B4AFCF915" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissimum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E39CEA86FFB2FFE8FA1FF97B4AFCF915" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">A. longissimum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chambers & Farrant’s neotypification cannot be accepted. In order to enable the further use of both names and to preserve nomenclatural stability (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B5794B65FFB2FFE8FB12F8DA4C1AF8D5" author="TURLAND" box="[1177,1400,1804,1828]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="TURLAND" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" refId="ref10318" refString="TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE & G. F. SMITH (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159." title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017" type="proceedings" year="2018">TURLAND et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Art. 14.2), a proposal to conserve Burman’s name with a conserved type is needed (MAZUMDAR et al., in prep.). The gathering selected by Chambers & Ferrant as
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E538836FFB2FFE8FB2CF8BB4D9FF874" box="[1191,1277,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
will be retained as conserved type.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |