348 lines
60 KiB
XML
348 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="FE7EB514372D2B1BE5F1808E25EAF287" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176627" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a1d86bd-1bb6-4050-adec-69d9a7ef0b71" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176627" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459836353796" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Packer, Laurence & Genaro, Julio A." docDate="2007" docId="59368781A474FFD4FF7DFB1BE72CFE2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01468p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1468" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="A50FFFF9A45EFFFAFFEAFF93E628FFDD" masterDocTitle="Fifteen new species of Chilicola (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698223746702" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6A7C079B7F163D236661AFCDBE43F2FD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64D8D1A9FFEABE62B10AA42B1EF2B283">
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<mods:title id="E7371FAA9FEF88BBE41E8CBF7248E9F1">Fifteen new species of Chilicola (Hymenoptera: Apoidea; Colletidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D7425FE44654A8898628A105ECCF0464" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="324ACF03640C07481E26171DD0741B9F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0174FEAB43BC33744DB9AFB5805B109F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7CC7E6759FAB8B229F68BB07E8D67E26">Packer, Laurence</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="74C8E7CB2FDE6159C01DB6B2A6587938" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="865F5885CE1D4C0B8F4C25146CE3CC64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0E7ABA109D1876EBBD530A8C63091AB7">Genaro, Julio A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="401C7662FBAE241E7C8D49DC2530315E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C16C494563BB90FC873C50C27668204F">
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<mods:title id="9B318DAA0136B120C8DD9D734513B468">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="ACEAA3C4BE7972D5A1AB4D8C36CB3666">
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<mods:date id="57743C6D8A95EC2A5A6A7ABE8E38819E">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7FD512C3402E477A9913FEDCFFF87712" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4397B57575B101FDF8D8A60A57C0E38E">1468</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="AF9CDDEA47DEEDBC1767ED916457D058">55</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7CBACE37AA0843D0B22AF57676415F10">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2CD37DA4CD711715B5DED5525B4A45F0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176627</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="35E2DB1476EEB09AE5D26098298FAE86" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="97A8D5DEF5B82AD9AF03CB66E8F32064" type="Zenodo-Dep">176627</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="59368781A474FFD4FF7DFB1BE72CFE2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6249391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6249391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:59368781A474FFD4FF7DFB1BE72CFE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/59368781A474FFD4FF7DFB1BE72CFE2F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="9985651CA474FFD0FF7DFB1BE713FB18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D1203697A474FFD0FF7DFB1BE46DFB7F" blockId="42.[151,581,1160,1221]" box="[151,581,1160,1186]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="8A6881FBA474FFD0FF7DFB1BE46DFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,581,1160,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FF7DFB1BE46DFB7F" bold="true" box="[151,581,1160,1186]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A474FFD0FF7DFB1BE7DDFB7F" ID-CoL="TZX5" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" box="[151,501,1160,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FF7DFB1BE7B0FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,408,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chilicola tregualemu</emphasis>
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Packer
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8D857FEA474FFD0FDE8FB1BE46DFB7F" box="[514,581,1160,1186]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1203697A474FFD0FF7DFB38E713FB18" blockId="42.[151,581,1160,1221]" box="[151,315,1195,1221]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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(
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<figureCitation id="49A42A12A474FFD0FF75FB38E71AFB18" box="[159,306,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs.15A–O</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9985651CA474FFD0FF7DFB68E29DF9D8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D1203697A474FFD0FF7DFB68E29DF9D8" blockId="42.[151,1437,1275,2024]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FF7DFB68E738FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,272,1275,1301]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species appears related to a group of three other Chilean species:
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<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A474FFD0FB8EFB68E2E3FAC9" box="[1124,1227,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FB8EFB68E2E3FAC9" box="[1124,1227,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A474FFD0FB31FB68E36FFAC9" box="[1243,1351,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olmue">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FB31FB68E36FFAC9" box="[1243,1351,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. olmue</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A474FFD0FA6BFB68E7DAFAE0" authority="Toro and Moldenke" authorityName="Toro and Moldenke" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orophila">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FA6BFB68E6D3FAE1" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. orophila</emphasis>
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Toro and Moldenke
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</taxonomicName>
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, based upon the spinose male hind trochanter (
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<figureCitation id="49A42A12A474FFD0FBCCFAB0E2C5FAE0" box="[1062,1261,1315,1341]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs. 15D and E</figureCitation>
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) (simple in
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<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A474FFD0FA6BFAB0E6D3FAB9" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orophila">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FA6BFAB0E6D3FAB9" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. orophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), somewhat expanded ventral apex of the male hind tibia (
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<figureCitation id="49A42A12A474FFD0FC42FAD8E227FAB8" box="[936,1039,1355,1381]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
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) and the general form of the male S7 (
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<figureCitation id="49A42A12A474FFD0FF2DFAE0E71DFA50" box="[199,309,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
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). It can be differentiated from all three species by its larger size, entirely dark legs, more complex armature of the hind trochanter and genitalia of the male. No other Chilean species of
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<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A474FFD0FB54FA08E303FA69" box="[1214,1323,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FB54FA08E303FA69" box="[1214,1323,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Chilicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is as uniformly darkly coloured as this species: females of two of the aforementioned species have at least small pale spots at the extreme base of the fore- and midtibia (females are unknown for
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<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A474FFD0FBF4FA78E28CF9D9" box="[1054,1188,1515,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orophila">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FBF4FA78E28CF9D9" box="[1054,1188,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C. orophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9985651CA474FFD7FF2DF980E526F8B7" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D1203697A474FFD0FF2DF980E25AF9F0" blockId="42.[151,1437,1275,2024]" box="[199,1138,1555,1581]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FF2DF980E777F9F0" bold="true" box="[199,351,1555,1581]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
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Male: Length
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<quantity id="16679B72A474FFD0FDE6F980E44AF9F0" box="[524,610,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5mm</quantity>
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, forewing length
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<quantity id="16679B72A474FFD0FCC4F980E5ACF9F0" box="[814,900,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5mm</quantity>
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, head width
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<quantity id="16679B72A474FFD0FBF2F980E246F9F0" box="[1048,1134,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1203697A474FFD0FF2DF9A8E513F9A0" blockId="42.[151,1437,1275,2024]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FF2DF9A8E77EF989" box="[199,342,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colouration</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FE8DF9A8E3BDF989" box="[359,1429,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">entirely brownish-black except for narrow transverse apical dark orange mark on clypeus</emphasis>
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. Tegula brown. Wing veins dark brown, membrane amber.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1203697A474FFD1FF2DF918E338FEDF" blockId="42.[151,1437,1275,2024]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,152,1978]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A474FFD0FF2DF918E7B0F979" box="[199,408,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Surface Sculpture</emphasis>
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: Generally dull through combination of dense punctation and microsculpture. Labrum shining with discrete punctures, i<d, except sparser medially towards base. Clypeus shining for apical 1/6th, microsculpture increasingly deep towards base, punctures irregular i=0.1–2d. Punctures slightly larger and with i<d on lower paraocular area. Supraclypeal area with finer more regular punctures, i~d. Face above antennae with small crowded sharp-edged punctures. Vertex densely and finely roughened, punctures difficult to discern. Genal area with weak moderately dense punctures against longitudinally microstriate background. Pronotum with dense small punctures, i<d. Mesoscutum with small dense punctures, crowded for anterior one third and along posterior margin, i~0.5d on disk; scutellum with i<d somewhat shiny between punctures; metanotum with small, crowded, sharp edged punctures. Mesopleuron irregularly punctate, area above scrobal groove almost impunctate, below groove i=0.5–2d. Dorsal surface of propodeum densely rugose, posterior and lateral surfaces microreticulate with sparse, shallow punctures, dorsolateral area with elongate punctures, i<d. Metasomal terga dull, with strong microsculpture and dense shallow irregular punctures, i<d.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1203697A475FFD1FF2DFE83E57BFE2F" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A475FFD1FF2DFE83E779FEF4" box="[199,337,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pubescence</emphasis>
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: Brown on face and thoracic dorsum, white elsewhere. Face with short erect brown pubescence, <1MOD, longer on vertex ~1.5MOD. Genal beard 0.5MOD anteriorly, 2MOD posteriorly. Dorsal surface of thorax with sparse long hairs 1MOD. Posterior margin of mesoscutellum, metanotum and mesopleuron and lateral surface of propodeum with denser longer hairs,>2MOD. Outer surface of hind tibia with dense patch of long apically directed hairs, more ventral ones curved dorsally 2MOD (
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<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FB55FE23E300FE17" box="[1215,1320,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
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). Metasomal terga lacking apicolateral hair patches. Sterna glabrous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1203697A475FFD1FF2DFD93E42EFC27" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A475FFD1FF2DFD93E719FDC4" box="[199,305,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Structure</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A475FFD1FEACFD93E7ADFDC4" box="[326,389,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
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: Round, length equal to breadth (
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<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FCC6FD93E5B6FDC7" box="[812,926,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
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). Labrum
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<date id="A5211057A475FFD1FBCAFD93E26CFDC7" box="[1056,1092,512,538]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3X</date>
|
||
broader than long. Clypeus shorter than broad (52:60), apical 0.4 extending beyond lower ocular tangent, with weak medial depression (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FF75FDC3E725FDB7" box="[159,269,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epistomal suture expanded below anterior tentorial pit forming elongate comma, pit not separated from suture. Subantennal sutures slightly convergent below, outwardly concave. Supraclypeal area welldefined dorsally, length to breadth 20:15. Frontal line strongly carinate for lower half of distance between supraclypeal area and median ocellus. Facial fovea absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FCB3FD5BE5E0FD3F" box="[857,968,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner margin of compound eye emarginate; eyes strongly convergent below (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FD97FD63E4C3FCD7" box="[637,747,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
), UOD:LOD 52:30. IOC more than OOC (16:12). Upper ocular tangent just below lower margin of median ocellus. Vertex weakly convex in frontal view; length 1LOL; margin with occipital region sharp but not carinate. Antenna very long and thin, scape
|
||
<date id="A5211057A475FFD1FB10FCD3E335FC87" box="[1274,1309,832,858]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3X</date>
|
||
as long as apical width and
|
||
<date id="A5211057A475FFD1FEB4FCFBE7AAFC5F" box="[350,386,872,898]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3X</date>
|
||
as long as pedicel; pedicel shorter than broad; F1 1.5X as long as wide (25:18); remaining flagellomeres slightly longer (30:19) except F11 24:18; antenna lacking unusual setation or structural modifications. Malar space linear such that presence or absence of malar suture indetectable. Gena less than 0.5X as wide as eye (16:34) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FE67FC73E7D0FC27" box="[397,504,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A475FFD1FF2DFB9BE7F4F9DF" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A475FFD1FF2DFB9BE7A3FBFF" authority="Less" authorityName="Less" box="[199,395,1032,1058]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A475FFD1FF2DFB9BE76CFBFC" box="[199,324,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Less
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<date id="A5211057A475FFD1FE25FB9BE7DBFBFF" box="[463,499,1032,1058]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">2X</date>
|
||
as long as greatest depth, 13:7. Pronotal collar with dorsal surface moderately long, 1.5MOD medially. Episternal groove well developed; scrobal groove well developed posteriorly, absent anteriorly. Dorsal area of propodeum intermediate in length between metanotum and scutellum, ratio of scutellum:metanotum:dorsal surface of propodeum 40:18:24); propodeal sulcus barely detectable.
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A475FFD1FAC7FB13E7B2FB34" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A475FFD1FAC7FB13E340FB44" box="[1325,1384,1152,1177]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
trochanter with three apicoventral angles, outer one triangular, middle one a minute tooth, inner one a mesally oriented narrow spine
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FE40FB43E444FB37" box="[426,620,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 15D and E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A475FFD1FD6BFB43E494FB37" box="[641,700,1232,1258]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur somewhat expanded, less than one third as deep as long (40:110), ventral surface gently concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FD63FB6BE4DDFACF" box="[649,757,1272,1298]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A475FFD1FCE1FB6BE56EFACF" box="[779,838,1272,1298]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia strongly expanded for basal two-thirds from narrow base, greatest depth more than one third length (23:60),
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A475FFD1FC91FAB3E6EBFABC" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">apical one third produced into broad, flattened pad</emphasis>
|
||
, apex slightly produced beyond base of unmodified tibial spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FC5DFADBE25CFABF" box="[951,1140,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 15E and F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A475FFD1FB62FADBE2EBFABF" box="[1160,1219,1352,1378]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
basitarsus deepest near base, narrowing towards apex, length to greatest depth 4:1.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A475FFD1FC4AFAE3E5F3FA57" box="[928,987,1392,1418]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tarsal claws bifid. Basal vein weakly curved; stigma in marginal cell weakly convex, ratio of its length to marginal cell apical to stigma 60:100; distal stigmal perpendicular crossing second submarginal cell basal to middle; first recurrent vein interstitial with first submarginal crossvein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A475FFD1FF2DF983E363F98F" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A475FFD1FF2DF983E769F9F4" box="[199,321,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: T1 as long as wide; apical impressed areas 0.25X as long as tergum. Sterna lacking unusual projections, S2 with lateral portion of gradulus short, S3–S5 with small circular lateral gradular marks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A475FFD1FF2DF9F3E6E7F867" blockId="43.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A475FFD1FF2DF9F3E76CF9A4" box="[199,324,1632,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A475FFD1FF2DF9F3E76CF9A4" box="[199,324,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: S7 with one pair of well developed lateral lobes; rudiment of ventral lobe a slight extension of apex of disc of sternum; dorsal lobe sclerotised and apicolaterally directed, bearing transverse row of long bristles, anterolaterally directed basally becoming laterally oriented towards apex, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FB85F923E2F4F917" box="[1135,1244,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15G</figureCitation>
|
||
). S8 with apical process broadly rounded at sides, posterior margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FC80F94BE5F1F92F" box="[874,985,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 15H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonobase with ventroapical process long and narrow, apically shallowly concave. Volsella with angulate lateral margin. Gonocoxite elongate, parallel-sided. Gonostylus well demarcated from gonocoxite, strongly convex on outer surface, concave on inner surface, narrowed towards base; ventromedial lobe slightly more than right angular, sinuate. Penis valve with two membranous lobes, outer one somewhat curved around inner one, inner one elongate and narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A475FFD1FA87F8EBE6E9F867" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="A5211057A475FFD1FF7DF833E6E9F867" box="[151,193,1952,1978]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1915-01">15I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="85E0661FA472FFD6FF7DF8B7E6C5F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A472FFD6FF7DF8B7E6C5F834" blockId="44.[151,1436,1828,2025]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A472FFD6FF7DF8B7E74CF8E1" bold="true" box="[151,356,1828,1852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 15A–O</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A472FFD6FE9BF8B6E48BF8E6" authority="Packer" authorityName="Packer" box="[369,675,1828,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A472FFD6FE9BF8B6E47AF8E1" box="[369,594,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chilicola tregualemu</emphasis>
|
||
Packer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A472FFD6FD47F8B7E4C1F8E1" bold="true" box="[685,745,1828,1852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8D857FEA472FFD6FD47F8B7E4C1F8E1" box="[685,745,1828,1852]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G–I. Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A472FFD6FE1BF8F9E449F85C" box="[497,609,1898,1921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
. G. S7. H. S8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J–O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DFF04E445FF07" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DFF04E703FF6C" bold="true" box="[199,299,151,177]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
As in male except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows: Length
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A473FFD7FAA8FF0BE3BFFF6F" box="[1346,1431,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A473FFD7FEC3FF53E757FF07" box="[297,383,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A473FFD7FDF9FF53E440FF07" box="[531,616,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DFF7BE4AEFEF7" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DFF7BE748FEDC" box="[199,352,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Colouration:</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely dark brown except for apex of mandible (reddish); tegula and apical impressed area of metasomal terga translucent testaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DFEABE739FD4F" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DFEABE78AFE8C" box="[199,418,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Surface Sculpture:</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum with large, irregular punctures i<d on shiny background. Clypeus and supraclypeal area with larger shallow irregular punctures i=0.1–2d. Frons with punctures dense to crowded below, sparser in front of ocelli, i~d. Vertex with weak transverse striae and shallow punctures. Genal and hypostomal areas with sparse obscure punctures. Pronotal collar with shallow punctures, i~d. Mesoscutum with small but dense punctures, i<d, almost crowded posteriorly; scutellum regularly punctate, i~d. Mesopleuron with small irregular punctures, i=2–5d, denser on upper half of hypoepimeral area, i=0.5–2d. Dorsal surface of propodeum strigate apically, rugulose basally; rest of propodeum almost impunctate shiny with weak microsculpture; dorsolateral area narrowly weakly roughened. Metasomal terga with very obscure and sparse punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DFD33E5D3FC87" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DFD33E773FD64" box="[199,347,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pubescence:</emphasis>
|
||
White except on frons and vertex pale fuscous and on apical metasomal terga pale brown, fine; mostly short, a few long hairs 2MOD on frons and genal area, 1.5MOD on lateral surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A473FFD7FACAFD5BE3B4FD3F" box="[1312,1436,712,738]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="45" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and hind tibial scopa. Dorsolateral area of propodeum with narrow area of hairs, 1MOD. Apicolateral patches of short plumose hairs on T1 and T2. Corbicula of S2 with long hairs, 3MOD, with numerous short branches anteriorly. S5 with apical lunule broadly U-shaped, 0.8X as long as broad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DFCFBE7B9FAE7" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DFCFBE7ACFC5C" box="[199,388,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Structure: Head</emphasis>
|
||
: Longer than broad, length to width 75:68 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A473FFD7FC73FCFBE22FFC5F" box="[921,1031,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary palpus with segments increasing in length and decreasing in breadth from first to last, 0.75X as long as prementum. Prementum 0.2X as broad as long, with fovea covering most of ventral surface, margins strongly carinate. Lacinia an elongate triangle, more than
|
||
<date id="A5211057A473FFD7FE5CFC73E7F3FC27" box="[438,475,992,1018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4X</date>
|
||
as long as greatest breadth. Lorum well sclerotised, approximately 0.33X as long as cardo. Labrum 2.5X as broad as long (38:15), apical margin almost straight. Mandible 2.5X as long as basal depth, subapical tooth long. Clypeus slightly longer than broad (52:50), slightly more than lower one quarter extending beyond lower ocular tangent, lacking median longitudinal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A473FFD7FBC2FBCBE2BCFBAF" box="[1064,1172,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supraclypeal area as broad as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A473FFD7FEA3FB13E79DFB47" box="[329,437,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons above antenna very weakly depressed; frontal line distinct, but less strongly carinate, for lower half of length between supraclypeal area and median ocellus. Facial fovea absent but represented by shiny area; inner margin of compound eye emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A473FFD7FC47FB43E230FB37" box="[941,1048,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
) less strongly convergent below UOD:LOD 87:56. OOC equal to IOC. Vertex longer than length of lateral ocellus, 17:14, abruptly rounded onto occipital region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DFADBE7EEFA07" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A473FFD7FF2DFADBE7EBFABF" authority="Elongate" authorityName="Elongate" box="[199,451,1352,1378]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DFADBE76CFABC" box="[199,324,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: Elongate
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ratio of distance from anterior of pronotal collar to articulation of metasoma to greatest depth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A473FFD7FE8EFAE3E7C8FA57" box="[356,480,1392,1418]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="45" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
100:55. Pronotal collar short, almost entirely declivous medially. Stigma shorter than length of marginal cell on wing margin (50:68); first recurrent vein and first submarginal crossvein approximately interstitial.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DFA7BE74AF9F7" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DFA7BE769F9DC" box="[199,321,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: T1 shorter than wide (80:115); apical impressed areas poorly defined, approximately 0.25X length of tergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DF9ABE526F8B7" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DF9ABE7AAF98C" box="[199,386,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sting apparatus</emphasis>
|
||
: Lateral portion of marginal ridge of hemitergite 7 thick, well sclerotised evenly curved from apodeme to apex; lateral process short and narrow with apical spine; spiracle somewhat closer to lateral than medial portion of marginal ridge; posterior margin of lamina spiracularis straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A473FFD7FB72F91BE2D3F97F" box="[1176,1275,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hemitergite 8 with apodemal ridge straight, apodeme and plate approximately equal in size, medial portion of plate sinuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A473FFD7FF75F94BE725F92F" box="[159,269,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15K</figureCitation>
|
||
). First valvifer with dorsal process short and narrow, ventral process elongate. Second valvifer with incisura postarticularis narrowed medially, somewhat expanded basally and apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A473FFD7FB72F893E32CF8C7" box="[1176,1284,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15L</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sting shaft curved ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="49A42A12A473FFD7FEBFF8BBE7EFF89F" box="[341,455,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 A – O" captionStartId="44.[151,269,1828,1852]" captionTargetBox="[348,1249,178,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[310,1288,104,1382]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURES 15 A – O. Chilicola tregualemu Packer, n. sp. Head of male: A. frontal view, B. lateral view. C. frontal view of female head. Male: D. Hind trochanter, ventral view. E. Hind leg trochanter, femur and tibia, outer view. F. Hind tibia, oblique ventral view. G – I. Male terminalia. G. S 7. H. S 8. I. genital capsule. Dorsal views are to the left. J – O. Sting apparatus of female: J. hemitergite 7, K. hemitergite 8, L. First and second valvifers. M. sting shaft. N and O. Furcula dorsal and lateral views respectively. Stippling in A indicates dark orange colouration, elsewhere it indicates membranous regions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176641/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 15M</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furcula with ventral arms broad, especially towards junction with dorsal arm, narrower than dorsal arm in lateral view (Figs. N and O).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA473FFD7FF2DF8E4E550F867" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DF8E4E550F867" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DF8E4E78CF84C" bold="true" box="[199,420,1911,1937]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material Studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E248835A473FFD7FE44F8EBE433F84F" box="[430,539,1912,1938]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and allotype female.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A473FFD7FC8CF8EBE5E8F84F" box="[870,960,1912,1938]" name="Chile" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Maule;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A473FFD7FBC1F8EBE293F84F" box="[1067,1211,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemu">Tregualemu</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="16679B72A473FFD7FB23F8EBE325F84F" box="[1225,1293,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="km" value="30.0">30km</quantity>
|
||
W. of Cauquenes,
|
||
<date id="A5211057A473FFD7FF1DF833E740F867" box="[247,360,1952,1978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1979-01-27">27.i.1979</date>
|
||
. L. E. Peña. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E248835A473FFD7FDDBF833E447F867" box="[561,623,1952,1978]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">types</typeStatus>
|
||
belong to the
|
||
<collectionCode id="B78EAE52A473FFD7FCFDF833E55CF867" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[791,884,1952,1978]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA473FFD7FF2DF854E573F83F" box="[199,859,1991,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A473FFD7FF2DF854E573F83F" blockId="45.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[199,859,1991,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A473FFD7FF2DF854E77BF83C" bold="true" box="[199,339,1991,2017]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E248835A473FFD7FD29F85BE4DDF83F" box="[707,757,1992,2018]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9985651CA470FFD4FF2DFF04E72CFE2F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1203697A470FFD4FF2DFF04E72CFE2F" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,498]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FF2DFF04E77DFF6C" bold="true" box="[199,341,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The locality is a small coastal town in a poorly collected part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A9887607A470FFD4FBB1FF0BE2B3FF6F" box="[1115,1179,152,178]" name="Chile" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
where there remain a few areas of comparatively undisturbed habitat (A. Ugarte, pers. comm., 2004). This species, belongs to a group that also includes
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FE5FFF7BE4BBFEDC" box="[437,659,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A470FFD4FE5FFF7BE435FEDC" box="[437,541,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">C. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A470FFD4FDC3FF7BE4BBFEDC" box="[553,659,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olmue">C. olmue</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A470FFD4FD26FF7BE57AFEDC" box="[716,850,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FD26FF7BE57AFEDC" box="[716,850,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. orophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species were originally placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FADFFF7BE6C7FEF4" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Heteroediscelis</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B50E4B66A470FFD4FEC8FE83E443FEF7" author="Toro" box="[290,619,272,298]" pageId="46" pageNumber="56" refString="Toro, H. & Moldenke, A. (1979) Revision de los Xeromelissinae Chilenos. Anales del Museo de Historia Natural, Valparaiso 12, 95 - 182." type="journal article" year="1979">Toro and Moldenke (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This subgenus was divided among
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FBCCFE83E292FEF4" box="[1062,1210,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Anoediscelis</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FB10FE83E35CFEF4" box="[1274,1396,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oediscelis</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B50E4B66A470FFD4FF7DFEABE74DFE8F" author="Michener" box="[151,357,312,338]" pageId="46" pageNumber="55" refString="Michener, C. D. (1995) A classification of the bees of the subfamily Xeromelissinae. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 68, 332 - 345." type="journal article" year="1995">Michener (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with the three species mentioned above moved to the former. These three, plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A470FFD4FA6BFEABE734FEA4" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemu">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FA6BFEABE734FEA4" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. tregualemu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not fit in any named subgenus and phylogenetic analysis suggests that a new subgeneric name is required for this group (Packer, in press). Among the previously known related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A470FFD4FB5EFE1BE372FE7C" box="[1204,1370,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tregualemu">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FB5EFE1BE372FE7C" box="[1204,1370,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. tregualemu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a male S7 and setation of the hind tibia very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A470FFD4FCB6FE23E5EEFE14" box="[860,966,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olmue">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FCB6FE23E5EEFE14" box="[860,966,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. olmue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the dense mesoscutal punctation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="169F4D14A470FFD4FF7DFE4BE6D5FE2C" box="[151,253,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Chilicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3EBEA85A470FFD4FF7DFE4BE6D5FE2C" box="[151,253,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">C. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |