164 lines
16 KiB
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164 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491" ID-GBIF-Dataset="47d1aaed-46a5-4a45-946f-c41ebdd69a23" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-63-61" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFEE1E4E730D6D2AFB67B372BC54FFCF" ID-ZBK="4E4279AECA0644D9B6AE867EBB911B47" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1243351" ID-ZooBank="4E4279AECA0644D9B6AE867EBB911B47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-63-61" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 63" ModsDocTitle="First record of the genera Diaparsis Förster and Phradis Förster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from Mexico" checkinTime="1525110582956" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Khalaim, Andrey I. & Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique" docDate="2018" docId="58924400E1A239AF21F8EE78C024775B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 63: 61-72" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 63" docPubDate="2018-04-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491" docTitle="Phradis Foerster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFEE1E4E730D6D2AFB67B372BC54FFCF" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFEE1E4E730D6D2AFB67B372BC54FFCF" masterDocTitle="First record of the genera Diaparsis Foerster and Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1678749632393" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of the genera Diaparsis Foerster and Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khalaim, Andrey I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-2649</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ptera@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-04-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>61</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-63-61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4E4279AECA0644D9B6AE867EBB911B47</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFEE1E4E730D6D2AFB67B372BC54FFCF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1243351</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="143734086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58924400E1A239AF21F8EE78C024775B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58924400E1A239AF21F8EE78C024775B" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="62" start="start">Genus</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6P65" ID-ENA="495452" LSID="5BBAE36F-116C-529A-9276-57A8BBC30EA1" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phradis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Phradis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brischke" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Thersilochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thersilochus (Phradis) brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" subGenus="Phradis">Thersilochus (Phradis) brevis</taxonomicName>
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Brischke, 1880.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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A moderately large genus with a predominantly Holarctic distribution and a few species known from the Afrotropical (
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<bibRefCitation author="Khalaim, AI" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="101 - 110" refId="B8" refString="Khalaim, AI, 2007. First records of Meggoleus, Heterocola and Phradis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of four new species. African Invertebrates 48 (2): 101 - 110" title="First records of Meggoleus, Heterocola and Phradis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of four new species." volume="48" year="2007">Khalaim 2007</bibRefCitation>
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) and Neotropical regions (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.2333" author="Khalaim, AI" journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" pagination="31 - 38" refId="B13" refString="Khalaim, AI, Bordera, S, 2012. First record of the genus Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from the Neotropical Region. Zookeys 169: 31 - 38, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.2333" title="First record of the genus Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from the Neotropical Region." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.2333" volume="169" year="2012">Khalaim and Bordera 2012</bibRefCitation>
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) and Australia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Khalaim, AI" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entmological Journal" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="327 - 331" refId="B10" refString="Khalaim, AI, 2017. New species of the genera Australochus Khalaim and Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from Australia. Russian Entmological Journal 26 (4): 327 - 331" title="New species of the genera Australochus Khalaim and Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) from Australia." volume="26" year="2017">Khalaim 2017</bibRefCitation>
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). About 40 species are known to occur in the Palaearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refId="B19" refString="Yu, DSK, Achterberg, C van, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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) and 18 species in the Nearctic region (
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<bibRefCitation author="Horstmann, K" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="67 - 92" refId="B4" refString="Horstmann, K, 2013b. Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae IV. Genus Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana 36 (1): 67 - 92" title="Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae IV. Genus Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)." volume="36" year="2013 b">Horstmann 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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). Two undescribed species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phradis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phradis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were found in material from the State of Tlaxcala in Central Mexico. This is the first record of the genus from Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phradis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phradis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found to be extremely rare in Mexico, being represented by two species, both known from a single female, collected from the same locality at 2830-2900 m in pine-oak forest. The two Mexican species easily differ from the 18 species occurring in the USA and Canada by the very long second metasomal tergite (see the key below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="62" type="portion of the key to north american species of phradis">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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Portion of the key to North American species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phradis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phradis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">Phradis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<table inLine="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">Second metasomal tergite, in dorsal view, very long, 2.8-3.6 times as long as anteriorly broad. Central Mexico</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">2</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">Second metasomal tergite, in dorsal view, transverse to moderately long, 0.8-2.0 times as long as anteriorly broad. USA and Canada</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">18 species</emphasis>
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(see identification key in
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<bibRefCitation author="Horstmann, K" journalOrPublisher="Spixiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" pagination="67 - 92" refId="B4" refString="Horstmann, K, 2013b. Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae IV. Genus Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Spixiana 36 (1): 67 - 92" title="Revisions of Nearctic Tersilochinae IV. Genus Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)." volume="36" year="2013 b">Horstmann 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">2</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
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Second antennal flagellomere 2.5 times as long as broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Phradis bufalosus sp. n., holotype female. 7 habitus, lateral view 8 head with antenna, lateral view 9 head and mesoscutum, lateral view 10 hind legs, lateral view 11 propodeum, dorsal view 12 base of metasoma, dorsal view 13 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures7-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199694" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">8</figureCitation>
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). Apical area of propodeum flat (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Phradis bufalosus sp. n., holotype female. 7 habitus, lateral view 8 head with antenna, lateral view 9 head and mesoscutum, lateral view 10 hind legs, lateral view 11 propodeum, dorsal view 12 base of metasoma, dorsal view 13 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures7-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199694" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">11</figureCitation>
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). Second metasomal tergite 2.8 times as long as anteriorly broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Phradis bufalosus sp. n., holotype female. 7 habitus, lateral view 8 head with antenna, lateral view 9 head and mesoscutum, lateral view 10 hind legs, lateral view 11 propodeum, dorsal view 12 base of metasoma, dorsal view 13 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures7-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199694" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">12</figureCitation>
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). Ovipositor with apex needle-shaped, without dorsal notch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 7 - 13. Phradis bufalosus sp. n., holotype female. 7 habitus, lateral view 8 head with antenna, lateral view 9 head and mesoscutum, lateral view 10 hind legs, lateral view 11 propodeum, dorsal view 12 base of metasoma, dorsal view 13 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures7-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199694" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">13</figureCitation>
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); sheath 1.1 times as long as first tergite
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bufalosus" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="bufalosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. bufalosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
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Second antennal flagellomere 3.5 times as long as broad (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Phradis nanacamilpus sp. n., holotype female. 14 habitus (without wings), lateral view 15 antenna, lateral view 16 head, front view 17 head, dorsal view 18 head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral view 19 mesopleuron, postero-lateral view 20 propodeum, dorsal view 21 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199695" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">15</figureCitation>
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). Apical area of propodeum impressed along midline (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Phradis nanacamilpus sp. n., holotype female. 14 habitus (without wings), lateral view 15 antenna, lateral view 16 head, front view 17 head, dorsal view 18 head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral view 19 mesopleuron, postero-lateral view 20 propodeum, dorsal view 21 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199695" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">20</figureCitation>
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). Second metasomal tergite 3.6 times as long as anteriorly broad. Ovipositor evenly tapered apically, with weak but distinct dorsal subapical notch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–21" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 14 - 21. Phradis nanacamilpus sp. n., holotype female. 14 habitus (without wings), lateral view 15 antenna, lateral view 16 head, front view 17 head, dorsal view 18 head, mesosoma and base of metasoma, lateral view 19 mesopleuron, postero-lateral view 20 propodeum, dorsal view 21 apex of metasoma with ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.63.24491.figures14-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199695" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">21</figureCitation>
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); sheath 1.4 times as long as first tergite
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. nanacamilpus" pageId="1" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="nanacamilpus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="62">P. nanacamilpus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</emphasis>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |