181 lines
31 KiB
XML
181 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="867F95EE6FD1DD098E5E3063782FDAB6" ID-DOI="10.1093/isd/ixx012" ID-ISSN="2399-3421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551686" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613743857175" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chien, Iris & Heraty, John M." docDate="2018" docId="586B87DEFFD5D94E7E9AFACBFD87B568" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectSystDivers.2.1.1-7.pdf" docOrigin="Insect Systematics and Diversity 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx012" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74.8:InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="20C34595BA01015AC07A3B955E96DF74" docStyleName="InsectSystDivers.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Orasema taii Chien & Heraty 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA294E6D-76C6-4BFC-AFCE-D8EDECBF4C53" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="A452FFA6FFD4D94C7E08FF84FFBFB315" masterDocTitle="Come and Gone: Description of a New Species of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera) Attacking Solenopsis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698874082941" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6817E94703365D23B1839F7AAF595A27">Come and Gone: Description of a New Species of Eucharitidae (Hymenoptera) Attacking Solenopsis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Texas</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF1B59601CFAA548A8DC275AC18078A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE01F0B85C5BC8440A17AF2615EBE9EF">Chien, Iris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7F8BB9FFF045681947D5EC65AD2C756">Heraty, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="61A8F42CDEC6201AD7E8B4FDA62B4CEB" type="email">john.heraty@ucr.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AC119C39D85952B03542E324BB7F3E95">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C9E8DED8ACB126B055CDA4191E43D2A">
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<mods:date id="B8F36BB4B01DB7319D7E50ED82BBC9DF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F68F47C69348EB7AA78B34CDE222CB47">2018-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C71B905645786540CC5FA81762258EC9">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D7B27C79E9654A550177C9FCEC33B956">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx012</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7F5ECC21887F1904F77B15256A9943FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="87E6CB1EA3E246C57384C5EC690F21AC" type="DOI">10.1093/isd/ixx012</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="680D9AE8E0A515B1D551336E92467148" type="ISSN">2399-3421</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="586B87DEFFD5D94E7E9AFACBFD87B568" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA294E6D-76C6-4BFC-AFCE-D8EDECBF4C53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/586B87DEFFD5D94E7E9AFACBFD87B568" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="98D86543FFD5D94D7E9AFACBFED8B673" box="[146,359,1359,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7E9AFACBFED8B673" blockId="1.[146,359,1359,1382]" box="[146,359,1359,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="8B3581A4FFD5D94D7E9AFACBFED8B673" box="[146,359,1359,1382]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="6">
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7E9AFACBFE9DB673" authority="Chien & Heraty, 2018" authorityName="Chien & Heraty" authorityYear="2018" box="[146,290,1359,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7E9AFACBFE9DB673" box="[146,290,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Orasema taii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F98557A1FFD5D94D7F20FACBFED8B673" box="[296,359,1359,1382]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98D86543FFD5D94D7E9AFAF5FE0AB6D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7E9AFAF5FE0AB6D5" blockId="1.[146,770,1393,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7E91FAF5FF4DB690" box="[153,242,1393,1413]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionStartId-1="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionStartId-2="3.[146,181,1808,1825]" captionStartId-3="4.[145,180,1018,1035]" captionTargetBox-0="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetBox-1="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetBox-2="[282,1306,1376,1773]" captionTargetBox-3="[399,1191,148,981]" captionTargetId-0="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetId-1="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId-2="figure-81@3.[282,1306,1376,1773]" captionTargetId-3="figure-698@4.[394,1194,147,983]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." captionText-1="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." captionText-2="Figs. 14–17. Orasema taii. (14) Ovipositor,ventral view. (15) Lateral view of apex of ovipositor stylets.(16) Female pupa, lateral and ventral view. (17) Male pupa, lateral and ventral view of abdomen (inset). Except for inset, pupae are at same scale." captionText-3="Figs. 18–23. Orasema taii. (18) Section through leaf showing egg within oviposition puncture. (19) Oviposition on Vachellia (Fabaceae). (20) Planidium habitus, dorsal and ventral view. (21) Magnified mandibular area of planidium. (22)Third instar larva. (23) Pupa." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551692" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551694" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4551692/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4551694/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1–23</figureCitation>
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) (http://zoobank.org/
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<uri id="A4533ACAFFD5D94D7F51FA0BFE11B6D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="A4640C1DFFD5D94D7C4EFA0BFE11B6D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">DA294E6D-76C6- 4BFC-AFCE-D8EDECBF4C53</uuid>
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</uri>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98D86543FFD5D94E7E9AFA68FD87B568" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7E9AFA68FF53B515" blockId="1.[146,771,1516,1976]" box="[146,236,1516,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7E9AFA68FF53B515" bold="true" box="[146,236,1516,1536]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7E9FF98DFA27B215" blockId="1.[146,771,1516,1976]" lastBlockId="1.[818,1442,148,256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Species in the
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7F1FF98DFEEFB508" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[279,336,1545,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7F1FF98DFEEFB508" box="[279,336,1545,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group are recognized by having seven funicular segments, the prepectus without a carina along the anterior margin, the femora are mostly dark brown, and the petiole in females is only slightly longer than broad (in males up to 2.5× as long as broad). The new species is distinguished from other members of the group (
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7E91F919FE8EB5A5" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[153,305,1692,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7E91F919FF50B5A5" box="[153,239,1692,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O. bakeri</emphasis>
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Gahan
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7F33F919FDACB5A5" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[315,531,1692,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7F33F919FE6FB5BA" box="[315,464,1693,1712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Orasema texana</emphasis>
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Gahan
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</taxonomicName>
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) by the following combination of features: clava with a distinct ventral notch separating two apical clavomeres; mesoscutellar disc between frenal line and axillae distinctly longer than broad and with a central median channel that is a more coppery colored than the surrounding dark blue–green frenum; and petiole with a weak anterior carina, no lateral carina, and strongly rugose. The clava is a single completely fused structure in all other
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7EEFF8EDFE9FB468" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[231,288,1897,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7EEFF8EDFE9FB468" box="[231,288,1897,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group species.
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7FA6F8EEFDB8B468" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[430,519,1897,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7FA6F8EEFDB8B468" box="[430,519,1897,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O. bakeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has reticulate sculpture on the dorsal surface of the petiole, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7C18F803FDF3B48F" authorityName="Chien & Heraty" authorityYear="2018" box="[528,588,1927,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taii">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7C18F803FDF3B48F" box="[528,588,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O. taii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has areolate-reticulate sculpture (
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<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7F12F820FEE4B4AD" box="[282,347,1956,1976]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7F65F821FDB2B4AD" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" authorityYear="1940" box="[365,525,1956,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Eucharitidae" genus="Orasema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7F65F821FE75B4A2" box="[365,458,1957,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">O. texana</emphasis>
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Gahan
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</taxonomicName>
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has the mesoscutellar disc between the frenal line and axillae at most as long as broad, scabriculous (not evenly fine reticulate) sculpture dorsally, petiole with dorsal surface relatively flat and reticulate, and in females, it has a prominent dorsolateral carinae that extends the full length of the petiole.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7D3AFEB5FBB3B276" blockId="1.[818,1036,305,355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7D3AFEB5FCC6B250" box="[818,889,305,325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Female:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="173A9B2DFFD5D94D7D76FECBFBB7B276" box="[894,1032,335,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="2.71" valueMax="3.05" valueMin="2.37">2.37–3.05 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7D3AFE08FCD2B2B5" blockId="1.[818,1443,396,592]" box="[818,877,396,416]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7D3AFE08FCD2B2B5" box="[818,877,396,416]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Color:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7D30FE2DFACFB145" blockId="1.[818,1443,396,592]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Head and
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7D91FE2EFC46B2A8" box="[921,1017,426,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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blue green,
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<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7A62FE2EFB75B2A8" box="[1130,1226,426,445]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
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more greenish dorsally and mostly dark blue laterally (
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<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7A5EFE43FB59B2CE" box="[1110,1254,455,475]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 10 and 11</figureCitation>
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). Scape pale brown; pedicel brown; anellus yellowish brown; flagellum dark brown. Mandible, maxilla, and labium dark brown. Coxae dark blue; femora mostly dark brown to black, tips pale; tibiae yellow. Fore wing hyaline; venation pale brown. Petiole dark blue; gaster brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7D3AFDFDFCD5B198" blockId="1.[818,1442,633,1181]" box="[818,874,633,653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7D3AFDFDFCD5B198" box="[818,874,633,653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Head:</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7D3FFD13FAF1B788" blockId="1.[818,1442,633,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Head in frontal view subtriangular (
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<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7A73FD13FB12B1BE" box="[1147,1197,663,683]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionTargetBox="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); 1.14–1.26× broader than high; face reticulate. Occiput strigate, shallowly emarginate in dorsal view, dorsal margin abrupt; temple present, rounded. Scrobal depression shallow, laterally rounded, reticulate, dorsal scrobal depressions absent; longitudinal groove between eye and torulus absent; eye sparsely setose, appearing bare; interocular distance 1.59–1.88× eye height; malar space 0.74–0.96× eye height; malar depression weakly impressed between mouth and eye margin; supraclypeal area about as long as broad, shorter than clypeus, weakly sculptured; clypeus strongly sculptured; epistomal sulcus narrow but shallow; anterior tentorial pits shallow; anteclypeus distinct, straight. Labrum with four digits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7DA8FC5DFC69B0F8" box="[928,982,985,1005]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionTargetBox="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandibular formula 3:2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7AD3FC5DFAA7B0F8" box="[1243,1304,985,1005]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionTargetBox="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7B41FC5DFAEAB0F8" box="[1353,1365,985,1005]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpal formula 3:2. Scape not reaching median ocellus. Pedicel small and globose. Flagellum with seven funicular segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7B16FB90FA2AB73D" box="[1310,1429,1044,1064]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionStartId-1="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox-0="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetBox-1="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId-0="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetId-1="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." captionText-1="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1, F2–8</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellum length 0.96–1.1× head height; anellus disc-shaped; F2 1–1.33× as long as broad, 0.85–1.06× as long as F3; following funicular segments subequal in length, equal in width; clava subconical, with notch ventrally between first and second subsegments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94D7D3AFB4CFC25B7CF" blockId="1.[818,1442,1224,1976]" box="[818,922,1224,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2B6EADAFFD5D94D7D3AFB4CFC25B7CF" box="[818,922,1224,1242]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7D3AFB4CFC2AB7CF" box="[818,917,1224,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D07D36C8FFD5D94E7D3FFB61FD87B568" blockId="1.[818,1442,1224,1976]" lastBlockId="2.[146,771,1494,1661]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17C24D4BFFD5D94D7D3FFB61FC24B7ED" box="[823,923,1253,1272]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.08–1.23× as long as high (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7AADFB60FB5EB7ED" box="[1189,1249,1252,1272]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionTargetBox="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7B07FB60FA98B7ED" box="[1295,1319,1252,1272]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesoscutal midlobe reticulate medially to rugose-reticulate laterally, with minute setae; lateral lobe strigose medially, to longitudinally reticulate laterally; notaulus deep (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7A2DFAB8FBD5B645" box="[1061,1130,1340,1360]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, not). Axilla reticulate medially to rugose-reticulate laterally, dorsally elevated well above scutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7D6DFAF3FC1CB69E" box="[869,931,1399,1419]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionTargetBox="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7DDDFAF3FC52B69E" box="[981,1005,1399,1419]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutoscutellar sulcus narrow, regularly foveate, extending to transscutal articulation medially, axilla broadly divided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7D8BFA35FC7CB6D0" box="[899,963,1457,1477]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, ax); scutellar disc slightly longer than broad, finely reticulate medially; frenal line reticulate; frenum reticulate; axillular sulcus anteriorly narrow, broad and foveate posteriorly; axillula reticulate. Propodeal disc broadly rounded, areolate-reticulate, without median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7A2CF9A3FBE0B52E" box="[1060,1119,1575,1595]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionTargetBox="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); callus areolate-reticulate, bare; callar nib absent. Prepectus areolate-reticulate, triangular dorsally, strongly narrowed ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7A48F9E5FBC4B560" box="[1088,1147,1633,1653]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[157,192,1415,1432]" captionTargetBox="[363,1226,148,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-312@2.[362,1226,147,1403]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–7. Orasema taii, female. (1) Antenna (lateral). (2) Flagellomeres F1–3 (lateral). (3) Head (anterior). (4) Mesosoma (lateral). (5) Mesosoma (oblique posterior). (6) Petiole and acrosternite (lateral). (7) Mesosoma and petiole (ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551688" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551688/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7AA1F9E5FB7EB560" box="[1193,1217,1633,1653]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesepisternum reticulate laterally, becoming smooth to areolate-reticulate ventrally, broadly rounded anterior to mesocoxa. Upper mesepimeron weakly reticulate; lower mesepimeron areolate-reticulate; transepimeral sulcus weakly impressed. Metepisternum laterally reticulate anteriorly, areolate-reticulate posteriorly. Propleuron convex, weakly reticulate. Postpectal carina prominent. Metacoxa 1.68–1.92× as long as broad and reticulate dorsally, becoming smooth ventrally; metafemur 4.4–5.6× as long as broad, with even cover of short, dense setae; metatibia sparsely setose. Fore wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD5D94D7AF0F8EDFA88B468" box="[1272,1335,1897,1917]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2.25–2.9× as long as broad, 2.36–2.87× as long as mesothorax; basal cell and speculum bare, costal cell sparsely setose, wing disc moderately setose; marginal fringe relatively long; submarginal vein bare; marginal vein with minute setae; stigmal vein about the same length as postmarginal vein, slightly angled distally; uncus absent; stigma with three clustered sensilla in a straight line and a fourth separated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="48F92A4DFFD6D94E7E91F9C8FF65B575" box="[153,218,1612,1632]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[146,181,1302,1319]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[362,1226,147,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 8–13. Orasema taii, female. (8) Apex of antenna (lateral). (9) Mandibles (posterior). (10) Mesosoma (lateral). (11) Mesosoma (dorsal). (12) Petiole (dorsal). (13) Fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551690/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset); postmarginal vein 5.0–7.2× as long as stigmal vein. Hind wing costal cell with a broad bare area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |