treatments-xml/data/58/66/DE/5866DEB854535EB0B1210F331708702B.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224607" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-18-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="742AFFD8FF9DFFE0FFE1351B1C21FF99" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575611" ModsDocID="1314-4049-18-1" checkinTime="1481875202450" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Petersen, Ronald H. &amp; Hughes, Karen W." docDate="2016" docId="5866DEB854535EB0B1210F331708702B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 18: 1-122" docOrigin="MycoKeys 18" docPubDate="2016-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007" docTitle="Gymnopus pinophilus R. H. Petersen 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="742AFFD8FF9DFFE0FFE1351B1C21FF99" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="742AFFD8FF9DFFE0FFE1351B1C21FF99" masterDocTitle="Micromphale sect. Perforantia (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes); Expansion and phylogenetic placement" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1643498509278" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Micromphale sect. Perforantia (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes); Expansion and phylogenetic placement</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Petersen, Ronald H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 1100 USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">repete@utk.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hughes, Karen W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 1100 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2016-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>18</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-18-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5866DEB854535EB0B1210F331708702B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5866DEB854535EB0B1210F331708702B" lastPageId="66" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
6. 
<taxonomicName LSID="5866DEB8-5453-5EB0-B121-0F331708702B" authority="R. H. Petersen" authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus pinophilus" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophilus" status="sp. nov.">Gymnopus pinophilus R.H. Petersen</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="60" pageNumber="61">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">United States</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">North Carolina</emphasis>
, Macon Co., vic. Highlands, Blue Valley Campground, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.23" value="35.012566">N35°00'45.23&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.33" value="-83.15815">W83°09'29.33&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 11.VIII.2014, coll KWH, TFB 14511 (TENN-F-69206).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
pino- = referring to the genus 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; -phil = to love, referring to habitat on the needles of 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
1) Fruiting habit on needles of 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern North America; 2) pileipellis structure including occasional diverticulate hyphae and broom cell-like hyphal termini; 3) cheilocystidia of the 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">siccus</emphasis>
-type; 4) basidiomata with long, slender stipes and small pilei; 5) stipe glabrous-shining; 6) rhizomorphs hair-like, black, independent of basidiomata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Basidiomata</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Gymnopus pinophilus. Basidiomata on needles of Pinus strobus. Standard bars = 20 mm. Above: TFB 14511. Below: TFB 14059 (TENN-F- 67804)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115109" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">47</figureCitation>
) slender, with long stipe and small pileus. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileus</emphasis>
3-9(-12) mm broad, convex becoming shallowly convex, sometimes centrally depressed, matt, pebbled, subtly sulcate-striate; disc &quot;fawn color&quot; 7C5, 6E7, &quot;vinaceous fawn&quot; 8B4, &quot;ocher red&quot; 9C6 to &quot;brick red&quot; 8D8, outward 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“avellaneous”">&quot;avellaneous&quot;</normalizedToken>
7B3, 6D4-6, &quot;vinaceous fawn&quot; 8B4, &quot;vinaceous buff&quot; 9B2 &quot;buff pink&quot; 7A4, drying nut brown (&quot;tawny olive&quot; 5C5). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnexed to adnate, sometimes pseudocollariate (especially in drying), thickish, not ventricose, with little evidence of anastomosis, off-white to &quot;tilleul buff&quot; 7B2, 6C3-4; lamellulae always very short, hardly ventricose. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Stipe</emphasis>
27-45(-60) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.4-1 mm, stiff, terete, equal, not vestured, glabrous and often shining, insititious, apically concolorous with lamellae (&quot;tilleul buff&quot; 7B2 to &quot;army brown&quot; 8D5), soon &quot;clove brown&quot; 6F5 to black and remaining so, stuffed; stipe medulla white. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Rhizomorphs</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Gymnopus pinophilus. Basidiomata on needles of Pinus strobus. Standard bars = 20 mm. Above: TFB 14511. Below: TFB 14059 (TENN-F- 67804)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115109" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">47</figureCitation>
) -18 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.2-0.3 mm, hair-like, curly, black, usually unbranched, arising separately from basidiomata. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Odor</emphasis>
negligible; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">taste</emphasis>
negligible.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984867" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115109" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Figure 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus pinophilus" order="Agaricales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gymnopus pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Basidiomata on needles of 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Standard bars = 20 mm. Above: TFB 14511. Below: TFB 14059 (TENN-F-67804).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Habitat and phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
Gregarious on dead needles of 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Pinales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in eastern North America; summer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pileipellis</emphasis>
involved in a heterogeneous slime matrix, composed of the following elements: 1) repent hyphae radially oriented, 2.5-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm- to thick-walled (wall -0.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, hyaline), firm-walled with a very thin mucoid sheath, conspicuously clamped, weakly to strongly encrusted, with encrustation appearing as vague, subtle stripes or rings with flake-like profile calluses (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Gymnopus pinophilus. Pileipellis elements. A Encrusted hyphae showing crust material in slime sheath B Hyphae with gelatinized walls C Diverticulate hypha showing dichotomous diverticula. Standard bars = 10 µm. DED 4491 (TENN-F- 54665)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115110" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">48A</figureCitation>
) (lying on the thin mucoid sheath); 2) repent hyphae 4-7.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, with gelatinized wall (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Gymnopus pinophilus. Pileipellis elements. A Encrusted hyphae showing crust material in slime sheath B Hyphae with gelatinized walls C Diverticulate hypha showing dichotomous diverticula. Standard bars = 10 µm. DED 4491 (TENN-F- 54665)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115110" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">48B</figureCitation>
) (wall -1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, with weak encrustation); 3) occasional repent hyphae 3.5-5.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, firm-walled, clamped, diverticulate; diverticula 2-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 48" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 48. Gymnopus pinophilus. Pileipellis elements. A Encrusted hyphae showing crust material in slime sheath B Hyphae with gelatinized walls C Diverticulate hypha showing dichotomous diverticula. Standard bars = 10 µm. DED 4491 (TENN-F- 54665)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115110" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">48C</figureCitation>
), usually dichotomous, not refringent; and 4) common broom cell-like cells, stalked, arbuscular (stalked without distal inflated portion), branched 1-2 times, surmounted by setulae; setulae digitate, often knobby, usually dichotomous, -6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, sometimes subrefringent (PhC); broom cell-like structures (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Gymnopus pinophilus. Broom cell-like hyphal termini of pileipellis. A Diverticula in slime matrix B, C Individual elements D Gelatinizing broom cell-like termini. Standard bars = 10 µm. DED 4491 (TENN-F- 54655)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115111" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">49</figureCitation>
) easily gelatinizing from base and often visible only as setulae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Gymnopus pinophilus. Broom cell-like hyphal termini of pileipellis. A Diverticula in slime matrix B, C Individual elements D Gelatinizing broom cell-like termini. Standard bars = 10 µm. DED 4491 (TENN-F- 54655)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115111" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">49A,D</figureCitation>
). Pileus and lamellar tramae loosely interwoven, with heterogeneous slime matrix. Hymenophore (in KOH) involved in a heterogeneous mucoid matrix with copious debris (collapsed spores, bits of effete basidia, etc.). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Gymnopus pinophilus. Hymenial elements. A-D Pleurocystidia E-H Basidia. Standard bars = 10 µm. DED 4491 (TENN-F- 54665)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115112" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">50A-D</figureCitation>
) 24-32 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, fusiform, conspicuously clamped; contents homogeneous, often with poorly partitioned contents. Basidioles clavate; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">basidia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Gymnopus pinophilus. Hymenial elements. A-D Pleurocystidia E-H Basidia. Standard bars = 10 µm. DED 4491 (TENN-F- 54665)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115112" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">50E-H</figureCitation>
) 23-31 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, clamped, 4-sterigmate; contents multigranular. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F51" captionText="Figure 51. Gymnopus pinophilus. Basidiospores. Standard bars = 5 µm. A = TFB 14097. B = TFB 10459 (TENN-F- 67804)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115113" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">51</figureCitation>
) probably dimorphic: 1) (3.5-)4-6(-6.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)3-4(-4.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.11-2.17; Qm = 1.57; Lm = 5.15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
); 2) (5.0-)6-8(-8.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.5-)3-4.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(Q = 1.38-2.40; Qm = 1.96; Lm = 7.19 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), broadly ellipsoid, subcylindric to elongate-lacryiform, hardly 
<pageBreakToken pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">flattened</pageBreakToken>
adaxially, thin-walled, smooth; contents homogeneous to a few scattered minute, refringent granules. Lamellar edge involved with heterogeneous mucoid matrix; 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">cheilocystidia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Gymnopus pinophilus. Cheilocystidia. A Cluster of two cheilocystidia B-H Individual cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10 µm. TFB 7234 (TENN-F- 53553)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115114" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">52</figureCitation>
) 20-34 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, scattered to common, similar 
<pageBreakToken pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
pileipellis element, broom cell-like, easily gelatinizing, stalked (stalk 2.5-3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam), arbuscular, terminating in a very complex tuft of setulae; setulae -8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
broad), refringent (PhC), digitate, often dichotomous. Outer 
<emphasis bold="true" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
stipe medullary 
<pageBreakToken pageId="63" pageNumber="64" start="start">hyphae</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
involved in a slime matrix, skeletal-generative, 5-12 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled (wall -2.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick), conspicuously clamped, occasionally producing flagelliform hyphal tips -250 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled near origin, thin-walled apically; stipe cortex hyphae 4-7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thick-walled (wall occluding cell lumen), strongly 
<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">pigmented</pageBreakToken>
, non-dextrinoid; surface hyphae minutely roughened. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984869" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115110" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 48" startId="F48">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus pinophilus" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gymnopus pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pileipellis elements. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
Encrusted hyphae showing crust material in slime sheath 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
Hyphae with gelatinized walls 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">C</emphasis>
Diverticulate hypha showing dichotomous diverticula. Standard bars = 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 4491 (TENN-F-54665).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984871" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115111" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus pinophilus" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gymnopus pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Broom cell-like hyphal termini of pileipellis. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
Diverticula in slime matrix 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B, C</emphasis>
Individual elements 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">D</emphasis>
Gelatinizing broom cell-like termini. Standard bars = 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 4491 (TENN-F-54655).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984875" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115112" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus pinophilus" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gymnopus pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hymenial elements. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A-D</emphasis>
Pleurocystidia 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E-H</emphasis>
Basidia. Standard bars = 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. DED 4491 (TENN-F-54665).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984877" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115113" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 51" startId="F51">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus pinophilus" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gymnopus pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Basidiospores. Standard bars = 5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
= TFB 14097. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
= TFB 10459 (TENN-F-67804).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984879" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115114" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 52" startId="F52">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figure 52.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. H. Petersen" authorityYear="2016" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus pinophilus" order="Agaricales" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Gymnopus pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Cheilocystidia. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
Cluster of two cheilocystidia 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B-H</emphasis>
Individual cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. TFB 7234 (TENN-F-53553).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Commentary.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="B7" refString="Desjardin, DE, 1989. The genus Marasmius from the southern Appalachian Mountains. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee" title="The genus Marasmius from the southern Appalachian Mountains" year="1989">Desjardin (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, SA" journalOrPublisher="University of Tennessee, Knoxville" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" refId="B16" refString="Gordon, SA, 1994. Infraspecific variation within three species of Marasmius (Tricholomataceae, Agaricales, Basidiomycotina). University of Tennessee, Knoxville" title="Infraspecific variation within three species of Marasmius (Tricholomataceae, Agaricales, Basidiomycotina)" year="1994">Gordon (1994)</bibRefCitation>
treated 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. pinophilus" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G. pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an unnamed subset of 
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. androsaceus" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="androsaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ma. androsaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter was perceived as fruiting on three sub 
<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">strata</pageBreakToken>
, hardwood leaves, needles of 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and needles of 
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, SA" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="365 - 371" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0953756296002687" refId="B17" refString="Gordon, SA, Petersen, RH, 1997. Infraspecific variation among geographically separated collections of Marasmius androsaceus. Mycological Research 101: 365 - 371, DOI: 10.1017/S0953756296002687" title="Infraspecific variation among geographically separated collections of Marasmius androsaceus." url="10.1017/S0953756296002687" volume="101" year="1997">Gordon and Petersen (1997)</bibRefCitation>
understood that 
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. androsaceus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="androsaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M. androsaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s.l. in eastern North America could be divided into three sexually interINcompatible groups, one of which (mating group III) was represented by only a single collection (TFB 5627 TENN-F-53488 from Idaho). With subsequent collecting and DNA sequence production, this collection was determined as 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. pinophilus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Mata, JL" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="191 - 289" refId="B26" refString="Mata, JL, Hughes, KW, Petersen, RH, 2007. An investigation of / omphalotaceae (Fungi:Euagarics) with emphasis on the genus Gymnopus. Sydowia 58: 191 - 289" title="An investigation of / omphalotaceae (Fungi: Euagarics) with emphasis on the genus Gymnopus." volume="58" year="2007">Mata et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
showed that 
<taxonomicName class="Basidiomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Marasmius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Marasmius subsp. sect." order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Androsacei" species="pinophilus" subSpecies="sect.">Marasmius sect. Androsacei</taxonomicName>
(represented by 
<taxonomicName genus="M." lsidName="M. androsaceus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="androsaceus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">M. androsaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was actually embedded within 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Gymnopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<bibRefCitation author="Noordeloos, ME" journalOrPublisher="Czech Mycology" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="21 - 27" refId="B30" refString="Noordeloos, ME, Antonin, V, 2008. Contribution to a monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe. Czech Mycology 60: 21 - 27" title="Contribution to a monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe." volume="60" year="2008">
Noordeloos and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Antonín">Antonin</normalizedToken>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
formally transferred the section as 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Gymnopus subsp. sect." order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Androsacei" species="androsaceus" subSpecies="sect.">Gymnopus sect. Androsacei</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, 
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="17 - 87" refId="B8" refString="Desjardin, DE, 1990. Culture morphology of Marasmius species. Sydowia 42: 17 - 87" title="Culture morphology of Marasmius species." volume="42" year="1990">Desjardin (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation author="Desjardin, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bibliotheca Mycologici" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 154" refId="B9" refString="Desjardin, DE, Horak, E, 1997. Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa. Bibliotheca Mycologici 168: 1 - 154" title="Marasmius and Gloiocephala in the South Pacific region: Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, and New Zealand taxa." volume="168" year="1997">Desjardin and Horak (1997)</bibRefCitation>
reported considerable morphological and phenological variation within the North Temperate 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Omphalotaceae" genus="Gymnopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Agaricales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Androsacei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Androsacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in part by circumstantial evidence, based on the data above. Present phylogenetic analyses now show that the small alliance of 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. pinophilus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="pinophilus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. pinophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName genus="G." lsidName="G. ponderosae" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="ponderosae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">G. ponderosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gordon’s">Gordon's</normalizedToken>
mating group III) is more closely related to the 
<taxonomicName genus="Mi." lsidName="Mi. perforans" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="perforans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mi. perforans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex than to the 
<taxonomicName genus="Ma." lsidName="Ma. androsacei" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="species" species="androsacei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ma. androsacei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Observation on TFB 14097 (TENN-F-67846) revealed two sets of dimensions of spores, and TFB 10459 showed that these spores are formed by basidia in the same hymenium - thus spores must be judged as dimorphic. One cause for this might be 2- versus 1-nucleate condition of individual spores, but all seem to be produced by 4-sterigmate basidia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Observations of pileipellis of TFB 10459 showed that broom cell-like hyphal termini are ephemeral - apparently they wash or gelatinize away, so when they were absent from some pilei of various collections, the strongly ornamented repent hyphae remained.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Recently, TFB 14097 was established in dikaryron and monokaryon cultures and a self-cross was performed (see 
<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, SA" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="365 - 371" publicationUrl="10.1017/S0953756296002687" refId="B17" refString="Gordon, SA, Petersen, RH, 1997. Infraspecific variation among geographically separated collections of Marasmius androsaceus. Mycological Research 101: 365 - 371, DOI: 10.1017/S0953756296002687" title="Infraspecific variation among geographically separated collections of Marasmius androsaceus." url="10.1017/S0953756296002687" volume="101" year="1997">Gordon and Petersen 1997</bibRefCitation>
for methods). From an assay of 20 putative single-basidiospore isolates (SBIs), 12 clampless putative monokaryons were selected and paired in all combinations. As expected, a tetrapolar mating system was revealed. A1B1 = 5*, 6; A2B2 = 1*, 3, 4, 8; A2B1 = 2*, 7, 9, 11, 12; A1B2 not represented in the sample (* indicates a tester strain). Most growth of donors was submerged (except for structures noted below). Most pairings exhibited very subtle 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“barrage”">&quot;barrage&quot;</normalizedToken>
or 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“flat”">&quot;flat&quot;</normalizedToken>
contact zones, most easily envisioned with the naked eye against back-lighting. Barrage = somewhat congested growth in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“mustaches”">&quot;mustaches&quot;</normalizedToken>
(not within contact zone). Flat = slightly congested hyphae on both sides of a lightly overgrown crevasse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
On malt extract (Difco, 15 g/L) agar (Difco, Bacto, 20g/L) most SBIs produced: 1) pure white spherical hyphal masses (&lt;1- 2 mm diam; appearing as minute 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“snowballs”">&quot;snowballs&quot;</normalizedToken>
). These structures are narrowly attached to the agar-surface mycelium and are composed of loosely interwoven hyphae with a mucoid medulla, pure white inside and out, easily crushed (like a cotton ball); and 2) minute ganglia of hyphae scattered over agar surface in mucoid matrix. SBIs include two hyphal types: 1) 4-6.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin-walled, frequently septate, hardly inflated; and 2) roughly arbuscular, 1.5-2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam, thin-walled, as though a ramealis structure but with branches longer, apparently opposite or sub-opposite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<pageBreakToken pageId="66" pageNumber="67" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Kejimkujik National Park, Grafton Lake Loop Trail, 
<date value="1992-08-05">5.VIII.1992</date>
, coll S.A. Gordon, TFB 5034 (TENN-F-53487). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="New York">New York</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Franklin Co., Malone, Franklin Academy High School nature trail, 
<date value="1992-07-14">14.VII.1992</date>
, coll Scott Gordon, TFB 4975 (TENN-F-53478). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Haywood Co., GSMNP, Cataloochee Cove, Schoolhouse area, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.93" value="35.62887">N35°37'43.93&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.18" value="-83.112274">W83°06'44.18&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="1992-09-05">5.IX.1992</date>
, coll RHP, TFB 5547 (TENN-F-52480); same location, 
<date value="1987-09-09">9.IX.1987</date>
, coll DE Desjardin, DED 4491 (TENN-F-54665); Jackson Co., vic. Cashiers, Panthertown Valley, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.63" value="35.159622">N35°09'34.63&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="35.75" value="-83.00993">W83°00'35.75&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="1992-06-24">24.VI.1992</date>
, coll. JE Johnson, TFB 6311 (TENN-F-53128); Macon Co., vic. Highlands, Cliffside Lake, end of road, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="04.749" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.07915">N34°04.749'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="14.150" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.23583">W83°14.150'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2012-08-04">4.VIII.2012</date>
, coll. KWH, 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/TFB14097">TFB 14097</accessionNumber>
(TENN-F-67846); Cliffside Lake Campground, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.92" value="35.079144">N35°04'44.92&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.90" value="-83.236916">W83°14'12.90&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="1986-09-03">3.IX.1986</date>
, coll D.E. Desjardin. DED 4107 (TENN-F-54643; SFSU); Highlands, Highlands Biological Station, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="09.72" value="35.0527">N35°03'09.72&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.98" value="-83.18888">W83°11'19.98&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="1966-08-09">9.VIII.1966</date>
, coll LR Hesler, 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/LRH29279">LRH 29279</accessionNumber>
(TENN-F-29279); vic. Highlands, Bull Pen Rd., Ellicott Rock Wilderness trailhead, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="01.010" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.016834">N35°01.010'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="08.190" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.1365">W83°08.190'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2011-07-20">20.VII.2011</date>
, coll RHP, 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/TFB13913">TFB 13913</accessionNumber>
(TENN-F-65808); Horse Cove, Walking Stick Rd., &quot;Double Bridges,&quot; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="00.983" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.016384">N35°00.983'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="09.619" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.16032">W83°09.619</geoCoordinate>
&quot;, 
<date value="2012-07-31">31.VII.2012</date>
, coll RHP, 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/TFB14059">TFB 14059</accessionNumber>
(TENN-F-67804); Bull Pen Rd., Ellicott Rock Wilderness trailhead, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="01.010" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.016834">N35°01.010'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="08.190" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.1365">W83°08.190'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2011-07-20">20.VII.2011</date>
, coll RHP, 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/TFB13913">TFB 13913</accessionNumber>
(TENN-F-65808); Nantahala Nat. For., Blue Valley Campground, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.23" value="35.012566">N35°00'45.23&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.33" value="-83.15815">W83°09'29.33&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2014-08-11">11.VIII.2014</date>
, coll KWH, 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/TFB14511">TFB 14511</accessionNumber>
(TENN-F-69206; 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
); vic. Franklin, Standing Indian Campground, 
<date value="1994-07-19">19.VII.1994</date>
, coll DBG Nichol, TFB 7629 (TENN-F-53659). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, Oconee Co., 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Burrell’s">Burrell's</normalizedToken>
Ford campground, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58.408" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.973465">N34°58.408'</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="06.726" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-83.1121">W83°06.726</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2014-08-12">12.VIII.2014</date>
, coll Highlands Biol. Station class, 
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/TFB14517">TFB 14517</accessionNumber>
(TENN-F-69212).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>