treatments-xml/data/58/4F/79/584F7963570E7F7FCC6DFE29B02E9453.xml

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<mods:title id="F07C89D31FD55CBCADE1EA64668600A9">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="584F7963570E7F7FCC6DFE29B02E9453" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:584F7963570E7F7FCC6DFE29B02E9453" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584F7963570E7F7FCC6DFE29B02E9453" lastPageNumber="623" pageNumber="623" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001572">
<subSubSection id="48225030A7A1B14BDBD29D4A886AE4CF" pageNumber="623" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB78F5EF139EDF4F78D4F960876362C5" pageNumber="623">
<taxonomicName id="1638A204CEA14DF41F3B6E9B8AFADB55" ID-CoL="7KZF" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ACEAC85B1B947C979EB4320B5E770BC9" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale</emphasis>
Gray 1865
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83B90553A091896307CFE32247365D69" pageNumber="623" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B3EFB6D83646819459E7F4B2775BBF3D" pageNumber="623">
<treatmentCitation id="0FC659BD6118B08885625EA5F62C976C" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="150" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Spilogale" volume="1865" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="BB4C24A95D283B817E1A9DA7417BB53D" ID-CoL="7KZF" authority="Gray 1865" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1865" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D93670630353A12B90C56CC036C5040" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale</emphasis>
Gray 1865
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibCitation id="73F630A6C933D8842368C35582CA8E7B" author="Gray" journal="Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond." pageNumber="623" pagination="150" title="Spilogale" volume="1865" year="1865">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865: 150</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ADD137AAD8FF91003453580C71932D38" pageNumber="623" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="5F42A4319245A3E9D7330F21E3C7854C" pageNumber="623">
<emphasis id="59B8B8D60BCF2CC5E387A744F6BE61BB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="623">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A90F0AC4402432C47B2BC49BBE60760C" authority="Rafinesque 1820" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Mephitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis id="FE01FE287247FD87A019FC666E11D171" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Mephitis interrupta</emphasis>
Rafinesque 1820
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D9CB40AA6638705B4C1BBD6489EED03" pageNumber="623" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="62B13CE817BC9EF147F777D7FFE84E3C" pageNumber="623">
<emphasis id="1C2EE0C2970D3F751D930975F45F67EF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="623">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
4 species with 18 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="989843B6070D1E91A2E9E77BF1A78F0A" pageNumber="623">
Species 
<taxonomicName id="6EA68985AA0E04EC963EE19C504D2BD4" authority="Howell 1902" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="059F73A33ED262D59EF9B0784E30BC7C" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale angustifrons</emphasis>
Howell 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA49C7D958334F5CE6AF4CEB03155996" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="5A28284AC9FCC1B7E9427D8A71397C23" authority="Howell 1902" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angustifrons" subSpecies="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="9E452C1CD208DB166091F2C49E6D3144" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale angustifrons</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="DF497856A2C5852E454ABB01F5E544E7" italics="true" pageNumber="623">angustifrons</emphasis>
Howell 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F56B1C3D525754B1A8FF27B93AE9691C" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="F6DC3FEACC3014D43C714347A960CB6B" authority="Hall 1938" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angustifrons" subSpecies="celeris">
<emphasis id="E57B1947F7A8711ABC20A09FB6E0F27C" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale angustifrons</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="7A2FFAE8A58957F3E8F32D82EDE52DF5" italics="true" pageNumber="623">celeris</emphasis>
Hall 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="192423515E91BCAEC3BDCE4B8C76648D" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="A11A8A4EDABACB9392E4197C7D60232A" authority="Howell 1906" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angustifrons" subSpecies="elata">
<emphasis id="EC66EFFE2AF3D9C2AF1CBC8E997D8B4E" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale angustifrons</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="DD9F567F4BB06212B77D6189F61D5D81" italics="true" pageNumber="623">elata</emphasis>
Howell 1906
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C23AFAEC961AAC38B458F66BD66F20FE" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="C0577C671DF98219F72EB18943954FA6" authority="Howell 1902" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angustifrons" subSpecies="tropicalis">
<emphasis id="4C78D51902BFDF34244924860D9AEED7" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale angustifrons</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="0DC1452877D3B4268D21786BE70BFF29" italics="true" pageNumber="623">tropicalis</emphasis>
Howell 1902
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF01583ED7F071D739E55AC1E362D21D" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="F8307FFF173D6494D4004DBB7AEE2F6B" authority="Burt 1938" authorityName="Burt" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="angustifrons" subSpecies="yucatanensis">
<emphasis id="2736A31D23D9381ACE2B4A09C0AC6280" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale angustifrons</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="FCB0B0867EEE2230A4FF4C92EA415FA3" italics="true" pageNumber="623">yucatanensis</emphasis>
Burt 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0A703BFC7757CB41990CB64707636D3" pageNumber="623">
Species 
<taxonomicName id="2991A60911CF462FF0FEF80C83B597CE" authority="Merriam 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="600C34AD2C22311AEBF4792781820518" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="51432AE6CDAAC27067CD363DB8625452" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238216" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1890. Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. North American Fauna, 4: 33 - 35." year="1890">Merriam 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C861F7895C4E2574A4ACFC41BE67D17" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="6D361550D10E0CB5403981F9691B831F" authority="Merriam 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="gracilis">
<emphasis id="4E6003A49532B59E5A04E54D4F02A98C" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale gracilis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="271C2BF0D6B79B4F6F7D6C8D4489EAEB" italics="true" pageNumber="623">gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="21C37A0A059E938B48D046B8E851D67D" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238216" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1890. Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. North American Fauna, 4: 33 - 35." year="1890">Merriam 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="427140C49743109C0A7F566C1538CC7D" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="49294CC71484951E05026D35C080765B" authority="Dickey 1929" authorityName="Dickey" authorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="amphialus">
<emphasis id="FAA3338D4910C0088CCB7B752AD0444A" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale gracilis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="5510B6F9D90D7FC30431AE8E71124EE0" italics="true" pageNumber="623">amphialus</emphasis>
Dickey 1929
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CAC512C0A3E29797E8924FE6E010B3F3" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="430C4BC40516C291810C4C4481B82D7E" authority="Merriam 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="latifrons">
<emphasis id="60D4BDFC970487C420BE591DAD99D7CF" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale gracilis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="17EED138F91717EC7705472EF78E5891" italics="true" pageNumber="623">latifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="54F5C3EC40536AC236C44D826DB7D120" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238216" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1890. Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. North American Fauna, 4: 33 - 35." year="1890">Merriam 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E0E28011A06FE301125EBC9D3613A1A" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="9934D5EA20A35E804100414C21DCA6C9" authority="Merriam 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="leucoparia">
<emphasis id="F9CF2171885C5D984E39E505F35C6451" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale gracilis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="70E981DDDC658B22FF65372AB0D6F764" italics="true" pageNumber="623">leucoparia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FDD382F1F1E04EBB0175979CB05047A8" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238216" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1890. Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. North American Fauna, 4: 33 - 35." year="1890">Merriam 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="572288FD67639A5B8FB82C30D8BB6A6D" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="5CFF53A5C3C9CDDB560700A02852969E" authority="Merriam 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="lucasana">
<emphasis id="F6262607F7CB48946F6B9275DCDBECE9" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale gracilis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="03339744104BF11CE92A4003866652A5" italics="true" pageNumber="623">lucasana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="65D36A7DF1B8BD254CE1C53E090264FB" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238216" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1890. Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. North American Fauna, 4: 33 - 35." year="1890">Merriam 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A2FB2BB3360A8CD84D9E5059ACFEE9E" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="60D8435903A364A945F423D4EC2A26C3" authority="Elliot 1903" authorityName="Elliot" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="martirensis">
<emphasis id="3DADDA9C18418044270E470AE2961B75" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale gracilis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="B3CE5F63CAFC19681F8A7907E3A64EA5" italics="true" pageNumber="623">martirensis</emphasis>
Elliot 1903
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECD4327D6273C9BE5D5A28491CEE5CED" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="6CE0CAB923A44E5F3FF8A95F25F8A52A" authority="Merriam 1890" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gracilis" subSpecies="phenax">
<emphasis id="A00F6EFC14D78BF4C8176D7E90D0D971" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale gracilis</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="9A62DD2CE5B197E61908315FF028A6CC" italics="true" pageNumber="623">phenax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="098689F40EB0DD1D57FCA9FF60ACCFAC" author="Merriam, C. H." refId="ref238216" refString="Merriam, C. H. 1890. Description of a new prairie dog from Wyoming. North American Fauna, 4: 33 - 35." year="1890">Merriam 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF2F5E64728B62998A7D9F623B8DBB86" pageNumber="623">
Species 
<taxonomicName id="F527BAEA95FD96D33027341C88BE6F9E" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="putorius">
<emphasis id="B6626B0C49A986E47E6735722C915DCD" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale putorius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="090453D4E639958E12939F67D70641C2" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C308FB018FCA9641A46C9F1112EA1CBA" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="1CE645611F18DCA2A025FD29A2A3FAE5" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="putorius">
<emphasis id="F2EAC680CDDA0C2C61141C14FF3FE134" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale putorius</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="F5B3C2F395BC0981B87D803A01A52FCA" italics="true" pageNumber="623">putorius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="77E81D666C128B04994F7AFF4ECEE530" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41223A153AF0EA6D16ADDB143E9A3C5C" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="2A3EB29D67299B66EFC871FEDC784D34" authority="Bangs 1898" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="ambarvalis">
<emphasis id="8D3FC1E358541BD09BE281C2713FBE0B" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale putorius</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="729D484545E037A4522BFAA4D9A39ED6" italics="true" pageNumber="623">ambarvalis</emphasis>
Bangs 1898
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="132C5EDA4035F21A59EDAA5386D63509" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="AE4DA732FED7C912548827B68D4AA510" authority="Rafinesque 1820" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="putorius" subSpecies="interrupta">
<emphasis id="18C194F851F018ABBC5CB9FF4E1097F8" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale putorius</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="D5DBF82A188F73CA0043E3C31BEC2F60" italics="true" pageNumber="623">interrupta</emphasis>
Rafinesque 1820
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="578C9A6DBE39B3345D5F93B77E71479B" pageNumber="623">
Species 
<taxonomicName id="8DB0E6C99E7DB7513B0823DABD8B4F01" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="BBEBECC6B430D582178E9C080D45A76D" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale pygmaea</emphasis>
Thomas 1897
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01D5A68CDAD3374A7D4D00BC16AD7CB9" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="C5C10FFF3187C6C61A107A41638EDD93" authority="Thomas 1897" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="325DB2C89A0A24979061E662E5CB3AC5" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale pygmaea</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="7C3E837DAE37976CBD678A8B23E72AEB" italics="true" pageNumber="623">pygmaea</emphasis>
Thomas 1897
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E939863F1E258F94F7393D8AF0E00FE7" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="43277F4A11ED7F7882BFE6BB995810A6" authority="Hall 1938" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1938" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="australis">
<emphasis id="842659DAEA9788D1A1E5D5A8E0B909F6" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale pygmaea</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="ED92725DC168D2CC8B2ABA2F0939B995" italics="true" pageNumber="623">australis</emphasis>
Hall 1938
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16870E2B8752C06B3E0E7ACEC551AB86" pageNumber="623">
Subspecies 
<taxonomicName id="5E83625AB1D20EDB3DE158A98A10BA04" authority="López-Forment and Urbano 1979" authorityName="López-Forment and Urbano" authorityYear="1979" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="623" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pygmaea" subSpecies="intermedia">
<emphasis id="584D62ACA8A0A827DFFCDF8E8BE1C5AE" italics="true" pageNumber="623">Spilogale pygmaea</emphasis>
subsp. 
<emphasis id="F269C0A4D70DED475EDF851CC475EACD" italics="true" pageNumber="623">intermedia</emphasis>
López-Forment and Urbano 1979
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64A7BB76365A8B1C339E0895669E8C9D" pageNumber="623" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF6B31211FE72AD9A078654AA5470479" pageNumber="623">
<emphasis id="C174FA63D38427F13E930EF5D719440C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="623">Discussion:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E0FF0E9C51B63DBA5AFDB01F62CB3F4C" author="Mead, R. A." refId="ref234867" refString="Mead, R. A. 1968. Reproduction in western forms of the spotted skunk (genus Spilogale). Journal of Mammalogy, 49: 373 - 390." year="1968">Mead (1968)</bibRefCitation>
argued that 
<emphasis id="0D42AF73CEF184C3EBC84B898393D2CC" italics="true" pageNumber="623">S. p</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="E09D80B8E8B49551D537DB7F4B4A003F" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="687A30AEC7529AB7FC3A4E254C3B2079" italics="true" pageNumber="623">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and &quot;possibly&quot; 
<emphasis id="B3FD735F9289BB22756B2BE8BBFD3B52" italics="true" pageNumber="623">leucoparia</emphasis>
are reproductively isolated from eastern populations and therefore should be considered distinct species. Preliminary genetic data (
<bibRefCitation id="01F0051247401DCF9E9B25087561A6F5" author="Dragoo, J. W. &amp; R. D. Bradley &amp; R. L. Honeycutt &amp; J. W. Templeton" refId="ref88634" refString="Dragoo, J. W., R. D. Bradley, R. L. Honeycutt, and J. W. Templeton. 1993. Phylogenetic relationships among the skunks: A molecular perspective. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 1: 255 - 267." year="1993">Dragoo et al., 1993</bibRefCitation>
) support 
<bibRefCitation id="3B72A05BE19670DFDDD1EA1D42C05A24" author="Mead, R. A." refId="ref234867" refString="Mead, R. A. 1968. Reproduction in western forms of the spotted skunk (genus Spilogale). Journal of Mammalogy, 49: 373 - 390." year="1968">Mead (1968)</bibRefCitation>
. However, both taxa were included by 
<bibRefCitation id="72E888FCCC0351846BCE51339BE7491F" author="Van Gelder, R. G." refId="ref366105" refString="Van Gelder, R. G. 1959. A taxonomic revision of the spotted skunks (genus Spilogale). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 117: 229 - 392." year="1959">
<collectingRegion id="5D641512DD9CBE4F2E4E7A0170D1F541" country="Turkey" name="Van">Van</collectingRegion>
Gelder (1959)
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="64A2268F15672BF7B6250A60CFF39D46" author="Kinlaw, A." refId="ref185586" refString="Kinlaw, A. 1995. Spilogale putorius. Mammalian Species, 511: 1 - 7." year="1995">Kinlaw (1995)</bibRefCitation>
restricted 
<taxonomicName id="01FC53ECE0A995535ED034389BBD563C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="putorius">
<emphasis id="CB5F2E016888A34A5CC852B884F03A42" italics="true" pageNumber="623">putorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the eastern spotted skunk. 
<bibRefCitation id="81D70220310150D00D4287AAA9D4050E" author="Owen, J. G. &amp; R. J. Baker &amp; S. L. Williams" refId="ref270355" refString="Owen, J. G., R. J. Baker, and S. L. Williams. 1996. Karyotypic variation in spotted skunks (Carnivora: Mustelidae: Spilogale) from Texas, Mexico and El Salvador. Texas Journal of Science, 48: 119 - 122." year="1996">Owen et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
provided karyotypic data to support recognition of the southern spotted skunk, 
<taxonomicName id="35E2867716B747710B203F81528F92AB" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="C2E842BD0709BB5EAFD06143BB07D43F" italics="true" pageNumber="623">angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as a distinct species. Verts et al. (2001) reported information on subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="F5A2D466E2EC1E7E0D0107D41D7C16F7" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1890" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="0B6A31F56C489550705E1EC4286FAF89" italics="true" pageNumber="623">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which included western populations of spotted skunks. They did not include taxa regarded by 
<bibRefCitation id="A460394B0EDCB28D5BB3C706E108126A" author="Hall, E. R. &amp; K. R. Kelson" refId="ref137738" refString="Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press Co., New York, 1: 1 - 546; 2: 547 - 1083 + 79." year="1959">Hall and Kelson (1959)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="1E471E5087A155B7F084CF37AB758F48" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1897" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="DB8172150FA105CC4BADD85CEE95EC9D" italics="true" pageNumber="623">pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="E0B5981E7810DC58B331E7D9FE8FE9B3" authorityName="Howell" authorityYear="1902" class="Mammalia" family="Mephitidae" genus="Spilogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="DE04450EB93B7EC8C72498FC452951F2" italics="true" pageNumber="623">angustifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonyms allocated according to 
<bibRefCitation id="521E4D566B86FD8760462C2FE313E4DB" author="Hall, E. R. &amp; K. R. Kelson" refId="ref137738" refString="Hall, E. R., and K. R. Kelson. 1959. The mammals of North America. Ronald Press Co., New York, 1: 1 - 546; 2: 547 - 1083 + 79." year="1959">Hall and Kelson (1959)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F9975BDD16B4CF9014F2BEADD019C9B1" author="Kinlaw, A." refId="ref185586" refString="Kinlaw, A. 1995. Spilogale putorius. Mammalian Species, 511: 1 - 7." year="1995">Kinlaw (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, and Verts et al. (2001).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>