179 lines
16 KiB
XML
179 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21378" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86f103e-babe-46e6-a365-e3c667dc6f28" ID-PMC="PMC7419342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" ID-PubMed="32848499" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-57" checkinTime="1596605196416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Munoz-Schick, Melica & Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="584996AF017B5A8EA39E660ADFA2DE87" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 57-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" docTitle="Schizanthus splendens Sudzuki, Agricultura Técnica, Chile 5 (1): 33. 1945" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732937176873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="729C7267107AF0364BF7EA00A3AAE980" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0BE6167344256EF3FE64BE3C53B9AEA">
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<mods:title id="543554BA7482D150D5DDEE2C149A00B1">Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BAD06AAD64D196A8A606248C941B01BB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D93F93724E72C2E433195F8B405AAC7D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C1B35D071D92BB383EBAA579E55A995">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B3C0AE85B6008FB4AE2FF5D621E8BBF">Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0355F534273F83B2E5F9FA3671D0EF42">Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="91321D563A22CE676D35176F85D1AF5F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D91CAD7584F7C31918C465140C841463">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3C271A2BE3D822238325412CC505C14E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C7B063789187651AF038573B98B5451">Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78DF7492AEDC527A43B04A0BDF782180">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B7132A90FAD6151E26703AF1A8552B7C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3BBFDA1518F89EF271F356673C2981F7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE04EA2813407151D0ABCCAFEAE97A53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3BF37A60D5F379FC69EAA3B6A005CAC4">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14828BEC20DD69B2E4FCB39AC8376CAA">Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12B71135DF7AD365808D8B2527284F16" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A523036D83167A39E01FCD9D8F874EAB" type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="13E78375834F2489FC6FA59B4DB09C4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C6E079E89A7A028896F1FAB259F4B846" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94B32057ACDC3757ABD0321F15246BFD">
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<mods:title id="A2C95BE28ACD5BA0A11D64D866FCB826">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="958DD7C1E70BE1045D1A1F9D93728224">
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<mods:date id="AF695C7BEBF815EC00BBF3F2012AE72D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0451F6C4D37D2998BEE05B1A787C8026" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="16EB1F57C6C3F87C2BDDAE8317CF8D6E">154</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0B963B39140F992E6C43433C573FF600" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1CE27A347A629A93DD170852FACB41B1">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="243A4F88E3B4A4002AD56246BF863A64">102</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="D8D17F1A67E1B0734FF95FEFE576AC79">
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<mods:url id="DE1FFF90DBA76E369EE9CF6F753BD2E2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DA65C03B8054646DCE792C224590578C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9521B7B1A1EB607AFB5FD89F52457516" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C5D7E7012EF5533B4599A38EB4EB301" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-154-57</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87391EFF7E22464B71DBD5909FFAE9D2" type="Pensoft-UUID">3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="584996AF017B5A8EA39E660ADFA2DE87" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095733" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:584996AF017B5A8EA39E660ADFA2DE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/584996AF017B5A8EA39E660ADFA2DE87" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="D2838071F352446E91059A1B6D58C733" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B8228D2069584F056E9D9D5F99E85A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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12.
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<taxonomicName id="DEFCD5C6636A897673D9474B4A3EC64F" ID-CoL="6Y7C3" LSID="584996AF-017B-5A8E-A39E-660ADFA2DE87" authority="Sudzuki, Agricultura Tecnica, Chile 5 (1): 33. 1945" authorityName="Sudzuki, Agricultura Técnica, Chile 5 (1): 33." authorityYear="1945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus splendens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="splendens">
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Schizanthus splendens Sudzuki, Agricultura
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<normalizedToken id="B2865A68C6EE7074AEEC22F6074259C9" originalValue="Técnica">Tecnica</normalizedToken>
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, Chile 5(1): 33. 1945
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C6800314C2C65B2EF19B4F551B585316" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. litoralis B-D examples of S. litoralis var. litoralis in Colegio Sagrada Familia (Renaca) E distribution of Schizanthus litoralis var. humilis F illustration of S. litoralis var. humilis published with the description of the species (Lindley 1833) G example of S. litoralis var. humilis in Pichicuy H distribution of Schizanthus splendens I examples of S. splendens in Hacienda El Tangue (south of Tongoy) J road Ovalle-Socos. Photos by S. Elortegui (B-D), V. Morales (G), A de Trenqualye (I), M. Aldunate (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438836" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5H-J</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12EC6631E150E5682DCDF91373510AB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8FD6B9F7C9D628EC91E26BAC22CDF619" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86A17A6C86745A15329668FCE755FEE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Chile. Coquimbo: Llano de Los Loros, 10 Sep 1942, C.
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<normalizedToken id="F9739068283D54FFA378C91020712AED" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
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& E. Pisano 3349 (lectotype here designated: SGO! [SGO000004537 acc. #148994]; isolectotype: SGO! [SGO000004538 acc. #143619]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3E0652740A476F4B058E13793DED180D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="taxonomic notes">
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<paragraph id="BA5451F6454B8100E3737787ACF9F68B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8733E44B28CA5228D083B4960E29D86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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In the protologue, the author mentions the holotype as being held at the National Museum of Natural History, Santiago. Within the type collection at SGO, we have found two sheets of this species, which are duplicates. In comparing the label data with the protologue, we identified some differences. In the description, the author cited
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<normalizedToken id="0E26DB7DBD767110E9473DA627C105BD" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
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& Johnson as collectors of the specimens, but without giving a date of collection. This was an oversight because the herbarium specimens were collected by Carlos
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<normalizedToken id="C530CAD3AB979E3EE3794E240791DA52" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
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& Edmundo Pisano and they clearly show the date of collection. This oversight could have occurred because Sudzuki had access to the specimens before they were mounted, in order that she could complete her thesis on the genus
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<taxonomicName id="7BED31A630B32C91B9E55508BBA74536" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="33FCAFB1A8BB52EB73DA8F4008D7CD56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7408C6005356428A0BD0372E341B276" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<bibRefCitation id="16647E2C7F08F78C3A9119C2B576E98D" author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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did not recognise this name as an accepted species, citing it as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="8C2C5F30D1080342E96C68251865370E" lsidName="S. litoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="litoralis">
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<emphasis id="F88EDBBFDC02141712AD7B3040264EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. litoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On page 136, the authors cited the type of
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<taxonomicName id="3D987A7F019CF9BDD20BDA87F25DDC62" lsidName="S. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="C7B64E2E6D4E63FC958B3E66018C5E38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. splendens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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just giving the data from the protologue and without indicating the specimens as occurring at SGO. We are selecting as lectotype the specimen which has a label with the name of the species and the descriptor ("
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<emphasis id="7835A5E967AEF1A1506C6E357377571D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="60110A749AD8B457EDD85A02533D2463" lsidName="S. splendens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="splendens">S. splendens</taxonomicName>
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nov. sp. Sudzuki
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</emphasis>
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"), while the second specimen was lacking this information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2472598FF023A8E121386405A30ACF01" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="key">
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<paragraph id="A1E84E09F54E9C31593D3C9B4FE54254" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Key characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3815FD6F6F2560CE636B45A7875BA0AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Flowers similar in form to
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<taxonomicName id="39FA93F88813601B49219A85F95FE586" authority="var. carlomunozii" lsidName="S. carlomunozii subsp. var. var. carlomunozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="carlomunozii" subSpecies="var." variety="carlomunozii">S. carlomunozii var. carlomunozii</taxonomicName>
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as they exhibit a white halo around the yellow area but without any dark spots outside of it. The flowers are subsessile with peduncles up to 4 mm long, instead of 0.5-2.5 cm in
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<taxonomicName id="20D5343BD3CA35636E65916BAE3825F4" lsidName="S. carlomunozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="carlomunozii">
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<emphasis id="4E1ED78E1701326801402453364A9640" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. carlomunozii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FD6E710B05CECBD9EF74D20E2DDAB25B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="47DDC84AA9FA7EA039C79EFC458D2C5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CAFCBCA784B9E047BE0A88F294AE9EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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Endemic to Chile, in the Region of Coquimbo (Provinces of Elqui and
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<normalizedToken id="6A49FC09DFFA59D5F00E12AE0344DCF9" originalValue="Limarí">Limari</normalizedToken>
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, 30°10'-31°0' lat. S). 350-1800 m a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA79F1E8D65A187991FFB07DD53FA7AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="84618413D23A9EAD07E5ACD561DB8BAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3AD088B028FCE0DFD6E2E57497869155" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Along roadsides and in flat areas; over clayed soil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6B3017D1DAA2EC7E26736149BB333906" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="conservation">
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<paragraph id="C50D8A6EFDCEF8346E1EA9E9449E1E91" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Conservation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="62DCE724B3F40A8F4ED0203B5E1B4769" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="BF3CE9631436BEBF07998765DF7777F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Coquimbo</emphasis>
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: Fray Jorge National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="618EAA7F712C55E3EBBD9A100818EC1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D4E9B757FFE7D8A04C483544C2EF7898" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CC8486990E00A019B9603684CF3AB45" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B2FF6591BD9E51D02D899935AD2DFABC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Coquimbo: [Elqui Province</emphasis>
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] Cordillera de Ovalle, Cerro Tololo, 1800 m a.s.l., 26 Oct 1971,
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<emphasis id="FAC5F9D0A85591E9DB50A59C8B8F75FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Jiles 6302</emphasis>
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(CONC); Andacollo 5 km al sur,
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<geoCoordinate id="D46589F473558C90A45D43D66E92B524" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.25">33°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="84BC40FECC7FB71083F693DDC3D84E38" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.1">71°06'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1100-1200 m a.s.l., 1-6 Apr 2008,
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<emphasis id="51A172DE2BEE3496A773C6ECF250C943" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">M. Mihoc 325</emphasis>
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(CONC); [
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<emphasis id="141680126EDDFA08BCFE7E297E2EB8C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<normalizedToken id="E8B5D0633DF3CC567846448B14312C1B" originalValue="Limarí">Limari</normalizedToken>
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Province
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</emphasis>
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] Salida S de Ovalle, planicies, 22 Aug 1991,
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<emphasis id="BD43152C75FF2A139C263F66C43CAACF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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M.
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<normalizedToken id="31F45D4168A1BA5097B39C8366467D22" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
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2566
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</emphasis>
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(SGO); Carretera Panamericana, 19 km al norte de la Quebrada del Teniente, 16 Oct 1971,
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<emphasis id="4A6DB5A96E1891A03D58BD9A31E59486" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Marticorena</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="F50A707F6D08662C5D2D4F804FAEA095" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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R.
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<normalizedToken id="8DC7F6EA7B7D29A2B6D94A356FA0B9FF" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
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& E. Weldt 1440
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</emphasis>
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(CONC, F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="597440CD0B71D23F10E2926B1FFBF7DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="4A4496EB6A50A5A94EFD8D5E47B70041" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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13.
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<taxonomicName id="F860097041EA8B26E9C6FDD7711F3372" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrigens">
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<emphasis id="366D2B7CB5F49C426150A6AF865BB5BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus porrigens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Graham ex Hook., Exot. Fl. 2: tab. 86. 1824
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |