557 lines
63 KiB
XML
557 lines
63 KiB
XML
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Micropachyiulus Verhoeff, 1899 and description of the related Armeniopachyiulus gen. nov. (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae: Pachyiulini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria. Don State Technical University, Department “ Biology and general pathology ”, Gagarin Square 1, Rostov-on-Don 344003, Russia. aevsukov @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5521 - 7563</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Evsyukov, Aleksandr P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Caucasian State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Research Department, Sovetskaya Street 187, Maikop, Republic of Adygea, 385000, Russia. & Maikop State Technological University, Pervomayskaya Street 191, Maikop, Republic of Adygea, 385000, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>Don State Technical University, Department of Electron and Light Microscopy, Gagarin Square 1, Rostov-on-Don 344003, Russia. zabiyakaigor @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6759 - 549 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>5239</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="43287" authority="(Verhoeff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,741,151,178]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucioculatus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,534,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Micropachyiulus paucioculatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, C." box="[548,733,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="183 - 230" refId="ref14461" refString="Verhoeff, C. (1899) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. IX. Aufsatz: Zur Systematik, Phylogenie und vergleichenden Morphologie der Juliden und uber einige andere Diplopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 65 (1), 183 - 230." type="journal article" year="1899">Verhoeff, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation box="[151,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-176@2.[151,1436,558,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micropachyiulus spp., habitus. A. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), living female from Cloşani, Romania. B. and C. Micropachyiulus filiformis sp. nov., living ♂ (NMNHS) and ♀ paratypes, respectively. D. and E. Micropachyiulus caucasicus sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ paratypes (ZMUM), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. A–C taken not to scale. Photo credit: A. H. Reip, B. and C. D. Antić." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[255,270,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Head, ventral view. B. Right leg 1, anterior view. C. Right promere, posterior view. D. Left opisthomere, mesal view. E. Right opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: dr: distal ridge, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, lr: lateral ridge, m: mesomeral process, mg: median groove, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process; mr: mesal ridge, s: solenomere, sc: sperm channel, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C–E), 0.05 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[283,297,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">4</figureCitation>
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<emphasis box="[151,606,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Pachyiulus (Micropachyiulus) paucioculatus</emphasis>
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, figs 1–4
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<emphasis box="[151,606,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Pachyiulus (Micropachyiulus) paucioculatus</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[151,412,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Pachyiulus paucioculatus</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis box="[151,472,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Micropachyiulus paucioculatus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[486,705,347,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="423 - 474" refId="ref14588" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1907) (for 1908) Uber Diplopoden. 10 (30) Aufsatz: Zur Kenntnis der Juliden und uber einige Polydesmiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 73 (1), 423 - 474." type="journal article" year="1907">Verhoeff (1907: 460)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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;
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;
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, fig. 156)
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<emphasis box="[151,470,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Micropachyiulus pauciocalatus</emphasis>
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(sic!):
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<treatmentCitation author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[543,756,409,433]" page="461" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[543,756,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" pagination="423 - 474" refId="ref14588" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1907) (for 1908) Uber Diplopoden. 10 (30) Aufsatz: Zur Kenntnis der Juliden und uber einige Polydesmiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 73 (1), 423 - 474." type="journal article" year="1907">Verhoeff (1907: 461)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,476,440,464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauciocellatus">
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<emphasis box="[151,476,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Micropachyiulus pauciocellatus</emphasis>
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(sic!):
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<treatmentCitation author="Kime, R. D. & Enghoff, H." box="[549,846,440,464]" page="270" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" year="2017">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,389,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus box="[401,508,509,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[528,598,510,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">MNB</collectionCode>
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):
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<taxonomicName authority="Verhoeff, Valea Corbului" authorityName="Verhoeff, Valea Corbului" authorityYear="1899" box="[622,1217,510,536]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Pachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucioculatus">
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<emphasis box="[622,915,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Pachyiulus paucioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
Verhoeff, Valea Corbului
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide preparations 1138–1140: antennae, legs, gonopods, mouthparts, flanges of male pleurotergum 7
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1134,1317,545,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-10-30" collectionCode="IBER, NHMW" collectorName="H. Reip & K. Voigtlander & D. Antic & D. Stojanovic & B. Vagalinski" country="Romania" county="Closani" elevation="400" latitude="45.0809" location="Oltenia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.8014" municipality="Motru Sec" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="MY 10327" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
3 ♂♂, 3 (supposedly) adult
|
||
<specimenCount box="[371,414,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 frontal part of an (supposedly) adult
|
||
<specimenCount box="[879,900,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 (supposedly) subadult
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1199,1220,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1237,1306,582,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">IBER</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1328,1432,582,608]" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:577DF805FA69E12DBFF366A0FCA8925C:DA0B1FC8FA69E120BFF3645DFF3B93CD" box="[151,236,618,644]" country="Romania" county="Closani" latitude="45.0809" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.8014" municipality="Motru Sec" name="Oltenia" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Oltenia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[250,372,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Motru Sec</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[386,474,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Cloşani</collectingCounty>
|
||
, slope at roadside,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[696,821,618,645]" degrees="45.0809" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="45.0809">45.0809°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[834,957,618,644]" degrees="22.8014" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" precision="5" value="22.8014">22.8014°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[970,1106,618,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[970,1043,618,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1206,1276,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1206,1276,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in and under leaf litter in a mixture of soil and fine gravel,
|
||
<date box="[669,790,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" value="2021-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[669,790,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" value="2021-10-30">30.X.2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[802,893,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">H. Reip</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[904,1071,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">K. Voigtländer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1083,1181,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">D. Antić</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[1193,1351,654,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">D. Stojanović</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="228">B. Vagalinski</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[332,1178,690,718]" collectingDate="2021-10-30" collectionCode="IBER, NHMW" collectorName="H. Reip & K. Voigtlander & D. Antic & D. Stojanovic & B. Vagalinski" country="Romania" county="Closani" elevation="400" latitude="45.0809" location="Oltenia" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="22.8014" municipality="Motru Sec" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" specimenCode="MY 10327" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
|
||
2 ♂♂, 2 (supposedly) adult
|
||
<specimenCount box="[645,687,690,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[701,794,690,716]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode box="[802,927,690,716]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="Museum">MY 10327</specimenCode>
|
||
), same collecting data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,509,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,725,751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1899" box="[477,666,726,752]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[477,666,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Micropachyiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ommatidia, being very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1908" box="[1115,1430,726,752]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corylorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1430,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Micropachyiulus corylorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vagalinski & Evsyukov & Chumachenko & Zabiyaka" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Antic & Akkari" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[151,452,762,788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,452,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Micropachyiulus ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,595,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[463,595,762,788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[657,968,762,788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[657,968,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Micropachyiulus pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of gonopod conformation, and especially in the shape of the solenomere which ends up with a minute, transversely oriented apical projection. Differs from all these species by a much longer solenomere (considerably overreaching the apical part of the posterior lamella, vs. being subequal to it) and an apically smooth rather than serrate or fimbriate posterior lamella. Differs further from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1908" box="[383,538,906,932]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corylorum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[383,538,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">M. corylorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of an opisthomeral rod-like process just behind the solenomere; from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vagalinski & Evsyukov & Chumachenko & Zabiyaka" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Antic & Akkari" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[211,349,942,968]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,349,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">M. ocellatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[354,482,942,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[354,482,942,968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by a more slender apical outgrowth of the mesomeral process, running mostly parallel to the main axis of the opisthomere rather than deviating anteriad; and from
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[995,1143,979,1004]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[995,1143,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">M. pygmaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by a long and pointed (vs. very short and blunt) epiproct and a more slender promere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,509,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vagalinski & Evsyukov & Chumachenko & Zabiyaka, 2023" authorityName="Vagalinski & Evsyukov & Chumachenko & Zabiyaka" authorityYear="2023" box="[375,534,1051,1076]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,534,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">M. caucasicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[539,627,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[539,627,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vagalinski & Evsyukov & Chumachenko & Zabiyaka, 2023" authorityName="Vagalinski & Evsyukov & Chumachenko & Zabiyaka" authorityYear="2023" box="[678,817,1050,1076]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[678,817,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">M. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,910,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[822,910,1050,1076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the very long solenomere, but differs clearly from both of them by the solenomere lacking an apical bulge or projection and by the well-developed, slender (vs. minute, spike-like) outgrowth of the mesomeral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,509,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,373,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: ♂♂ with BRF 31–39 + 3 + T, L =
|
||
<quantity box="[930,1045,1158,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="7.1" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="6.0">6–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, H =
|
||
<quantity box="[1104,1269,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="0.45499999999999996" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.41">0.41–0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="T" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1279,1321,1158,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with BRF 34–43 + 2–3 +
|
||
<collectionCode box="[322,340,1194,1220]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">T</collectionCode>
|
||
, L =
|
||
<quantity box="[397,534,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.7" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, H =
|
||
<quantity box="[596,762,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="0.61" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,509,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Colouration (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[353,448,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1532,1556]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,558,1506]" captionTargetId="figure-176@2.[151,1436,558,1506]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Micropachyiulus spp., habitus. A. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), living female from Cloşani, Romania. B. and C. Micropachyiulus filiformis sp. nov., living ♂ (NMNHS) and ♀ paratypes, respectively. D. and E. Micropachyiulus caucasicus sp. nov., ♂ and ♀ paratypes (ZMUM), respectively. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. A–C taken not to scale. Photo credit: A. H. Reip, B. and C. D. Antić." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624209" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624209/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
): light beige to brownish, living specimens with purple tinges, gut and the reddish repugnatorial glands partly visible by transparency.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,509,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[272,363,1302,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Head, ventral view. B. Right leg 1, anterior view. C. Right promere, posterior view. D. Left opisthomere, mesal view. E. Right opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: dr: distal ridge, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, lr: lateral ridge, m: mesomeral process, mg: median groove, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process; mr: mesal ridge, s: solenomere, sc: sperm channel, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C–E), 0.05 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624213/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
): With 1–4 pigmented ommatidia arranged in one or two rows on each side. Vertigial, supralabral and labral setae: 2, 4 and 13–14, respectively. Antennae 1.4–1.55 times as long as head in males and 1.2–1.3 times in females; antennomere 5 ≥ 2 ≥ 3 = 4> 6; 5 1.5–1.6 times as long as broad and ca 1.7 times as broad as 2; 5 and 6 with a row of several sensilla basiconica dorsally and laterally at distal margins, those on 5 of slightly larger than the four apical sensilla, those on 6 considerably smaller. Mandibular stipites in males not expanded. Labrum tridentate. Gnathochilarium with 3 long distal setae and a short medial one on each stipes, stipital palps relatively small, each bearing several minute apical sensilla; promentum medium-sized, separating lamellae linguales in ca their proximal 2/5, the latter each bearing three more or less equally spaced setae in a row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,509,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">
|
||
Trunk and legs: Collum completely smooth. Body rings slightly to moderately vaulted. Prozonae mostly smooth, with some very short and shallow striae next to suture. Metazonae with shallow and rather sparse parallel striae, mostly crossing entire length of metazona; metazonal margins with a rather dense whorl of erect to slightly slanting setae, those on anterior and mid-body rings ca 0.25 times as long as H in males, ca
|
||
<quantity box="[1160,1237,1698,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="228" unit="in" value="0.18">0.18 in</quantity>
|
||
females, those on posterior rings ca 0.33 and 0.23 times in males and females, respectively. Ozopores set tightly behind pro-metazonal suture in most rings, and slightly further back (up to 1.5x their diameter) in posterior-most rings. Walking legs relatively short: ML 0.65–0.7 times as long as H in males and 0.55–0.65 times in females. Tarsus of ML ca 1.8 times as long as tibia and ca 2.6 times as long as apical claw. Male legs 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[909,995,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a short accessory claw, next pairs without; a similarly developed accessory claw in female legs 1 and 2, next pairs without.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,509,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="7" pageNumber="228">Telson: Pre-anal ring evenly and rather densely covered with long setae. Epiproct rather long (reaching level of tip of longest paraproctal setae), proximally straight, wedge-like, distally extending in a very slender, pointed, hyaline tip directed more or less ventrad. Hypoproct small, broadly rounded, tightly adhering under paraprocts in both sexes; ventrally with a pair of submarginal setae. Paraprocts moderately densely setose, without distinct row of shorter setae along posterior margins.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624213/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" startId="8.[151,250,1847,1871]" targetBox="[177,1411,237,1824]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,1847,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Verhoeff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[286,789,1847,1871]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucioculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[286,607,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Micropachyiulus paucioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, C." box="[623,782,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229" pagination="183 - 230" refId="ref14461" refString="Verhoeff, C. (1899) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. IX. Aufsatz: Zur Systematik, Phylogenie und vergleichenden Morphologie der Juliden und uber einige andere Diplopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 65 (1), 183 - 230." type="journal article" year="1899">Verhoeff, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ from Cloşani, Romania (IBER).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1170,1194,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1847,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Right leg 1, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[430,455,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Right promere, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[786,811,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Left opisthomere, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1138,1161,1883,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Right opisthomere, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,408,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">
|
||
Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[385,408,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">dr</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: distal ridge,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[554,568,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">h</emphasis>
|
||
: verrucose hump,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[765,772,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">l</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior lamella,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[977,994,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">lr</emphasis>
|
||
: lateral ridge,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1150,1170,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">m</emphasis>
|
||
: mesomeral process,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1397,1429,1919,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">mg</emphasis>
|
||
: median groove,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[318,350,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">mp</emphasis>
|
||
: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[785,815,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">mr</emphasis>
|
||
: mesal ridge,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[963,973,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">s</emphasis>
|
||
: solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1119,1140,1955,1978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">sc</emphasis>
|
||
: sperm channel,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1318,1336,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">sf</emphasis>
|
||
: setiform filaments,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[258,281,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">sp</emphasis>
|
||
: apical projection of solenomere.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[627,746,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">Scale bars:</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[844,923,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">A, C–E</emphasis>
|
||
), 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1049,1066,1991,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="229">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" startId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" targetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1436,1490,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,277,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Verhoeff, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Verhoeff" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[285,787,1490,1514]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Micropachyiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucioculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[285,607,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Micropachyiulus paucioculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Verhoeff, C." box="[622,780,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230" pagination="183 - 230" refId="ref14461" refString="Verhoeff, C. (1899) Beitrage zur Kenntniss palaarktischer Myriopoden. IX. Aufsatz: Zur Systematik, Phylogenie und vergleichenden Morphologie der Juliden und uber einige andere Diplopoden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 65 (1), 183 - 230." type="journal article" year="1899">Verhoeff, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂ (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,885,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
) and ♀ (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[983,1000,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">E</emphasis>
|
||
) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1355,1380,1490,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Legpair 1, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[372,395,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Left leg 2, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[665,690,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1235,1260,1526,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Right gonopods, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,303,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Right vulva, postero-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[659,846,1562,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[828,846,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">ct</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: central tube,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[995,1009,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">h</emphasis>
|
||
: verrucose hump,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1202,1209,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">l</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior lamella,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1409,1429,1562,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">m</emphasis>
|
||
: mesomeral process,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,394,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">mp</emphasis>
|
||
: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[834,852,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">O</emphasis>
|
||
: opisthomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1034,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">op</emphasis>
|
||
: operculum,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1174,1189,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">P</emphasis>
|
||
: promere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1305,1330,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">pa</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior ampulla,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[245,265,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">pt</emphasis>
|
||
: posterior tube,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,441,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">s</emphasis>
|
||
: solenomere,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,602,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">sf</emphasis>
|
||
: setiform filaments,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,836,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">sp</emphasis>
|
||
: apical projection of solenomere.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1182,1301,1634,1658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Scale bars:</emphasis>
|
||
0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1704,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Male sexual characters: Leg-pair 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[602,694,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Head, ventral view. B. Right leg 1, anterior view. C. Right promere, posterior view. D. Left opisthomere, mesal view. E. Right opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: dr: distal ridge, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, lr: lateral ridge, m: mesomeral process, mg: median groove, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process; mr: mesal ridge, s: solenomere, sc: sperm channel, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C–E), 0.05 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[706,741,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3-segmented hooks oriented (almost) completely mesad, and (sometimes) very slightly anteriad; tibial outgrowth rather slender and tapering, tarsal remnant usually present as a minute spike; the distal podomere baso-mesally with a verrucose hump (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,978,1776,1803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">h</emphasis>
|
||
). Leg-pair 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1133,1220,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) visibly longer and ticker than following legs. Ventral adhesive pads altogether absent. Flanges of pleurotergum 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1233,1320,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally forming broad, rounded lobes originating at the border zone between pro- and metazona, directed mostly mesad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[151,1437,1704,2019]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Gonopods (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[330,455,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Head, ventral view. B. Right leg 1, anterior view. C. Right promere, posterior view. D. Left opisthomere, mesal view. E. Right opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: dr: distal ridge, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, lr: lateral ridge, m: mesomeral process, mg: median groove, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process; mr: mesal ridge, s: solenomere, sc: sperm channel, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C–E), 0.05 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Figs 3C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[467,503,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">4D</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis box="[519,589,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
mostly concealed in gonopodal sinus, only tips of promeres visible on the outside, pro- and opisthomere (with tip of solenomere) subequal in height. Promere (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1133,1297,1920,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Head, ventral view. B. Right leg 1, anterior view. C. Right promere, posterior view. D. Left opisthomere, mesal view. E. Right opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: dr: distal ridge, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, lr: lateral ridge, m: mesomeral process, mg: median groove, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process; mr: mesal ridge, s: solenomere, sc: sperm channel, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C–E), 0.05 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624213/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">
|
||
Fig. 3C and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1280,1297,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">P</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1339,1428,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, sigmoid in mesal and lateral views, gradually narrowing towards a broadly rounded or flattened apex; posterior surface with a short and weakly pronounced mesal ridge (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,935,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">mr</emphasis>
|
||
), a similarly developed lateral ridge (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1354,1373,1992,2019]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="230">lr</emphasis>
|
||
), and a rather small, oblique, distal ridge (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[554,579,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">dr</emphasis>
|
||
) bearing about a dozen small denticles, with some being present also basally to the ridge; a very deep and narrow median groove (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[749,785,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">mg</emphasis>
|
||
) between mesal and lateral ridges. Opisthomere (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-43@8.[177,1411,237,1824]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Head, ventral view. B. Right leg 1, anterior view. C. Right promere, posterior view. D. Left opisthomere, mesal view. E. Right opisthomere, lateral view. Abbreviations: dr: distal ridge, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, lr: lateral ridge, m: mesomeral process, mg: median groove, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process; mr: mesal ridge, s: solenomere, sc: sperm channel, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, C–E), 0.05 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624213" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624213/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
Fig. 3D, E and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[221,241,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">O</emphasis>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation box="[276,362,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively slender, gently sigmoid in mesal and lateral views (distally bent anteriad); mesomeral process (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[255,277,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">m</emphasis>
|
||
) weakly pronounced, lamellar, ending with a small blunt outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1094,1130,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">mp</emphasis>
|
||
) directed distad; posterior lamella (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[254,262,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">l</emphasis>
|
||
) well-developed, expanding into a mesal crest apically forming a minute tapering outgrowth; mesal surface with numerous setiform filaments (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[634,654,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">sf</emphasis>
|
||
) between posterior lamella and sperm channel (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1194,1217,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">sc</emphasis>
|
||
); solenomere (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1387,1398,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">s</emphasis>
|
||
) in the shape of a long and thin rod with a small apical projection (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[860,885,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">sp</emphasis>
|
||
) set transversely to main axis of solenomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
Female sexual characters: Leg-pairs 1 and 2 slightly ticker and shorter than following pairs. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1342,1428,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,191,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-19@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Micropachyiulus paucioculatus (Verhoeff, 1899), ♂ (A–D) and ♀ (E) from Cloşani, Romania (IBER). A. Legpair 1, anterior view. B. Left leg 2, anterior view. C. Right flange of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view. D. Right gonopods, mesal view. E. Right vulva, postero-lateral view. Abbreviations: ct: central tube, h: verrucose hump, l: posterior lamella, m: mesomeral process, mp: apical outgrowth of mesomeral process, O: opisthomere, op: operculum, P: promere, pa: posterior ampulla, pt: posterior tube, s: solenomere, sf: setiform filaments, sp: apical projection of solenomere. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624217" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624217/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) subconical, stout, somewhat compressed on sides; median cleft positioned sub-apically, surrounded by a small and shallow median field; operculum (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[546,574,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">op</emphasis>
|
||
) significantly higher than bursa, apically strongly concave, ending up with a large, rounded hyaline protrusion on each side; two smaller and tapering protrusions present apically on bursa; each bursal valve bearing two setae, operculum non-setose.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[833,867,547,573]" country="Bulgaria" name="Ruse" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">RS</collectingRegion>
|
||
composed of a rather long digitiform central tube (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,181,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">ct</emphasis>
|
||
), only slightly widening towards bottom rather than forming a distinct ampulla; and a long and narrow, folded, posterior tube (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[322,344,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">pt</emphasis>
|
||
) ending in an ovoid posterior ampulla (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[790,818,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">pa</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[368,458,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1176,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-458@23.[151,1436,1176,1899]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of the genera Micropachyiulus Verhoeff, 1899 and Armeniopachyiulus gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7624239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7624239/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, green circles).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[658,776,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[658,771,654,680]" name="Romania" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
South Carpathians:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1026,1141,656,683]" country="Romania" name="Mehedinti" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Mehedinți</collectingRegion>
|
||
Mts: CloȘani karst area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Giurginca, A." box="[159,338,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" refId="ref13932" refString="Giurginca, A. (2021) Diplopoda of Romania. Editura Transversal, Targoviste, 258 pp." type="book" year="2021">Giurginca 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, present study); Şureanu Mts: near Bolii Cave, Corbului Valley near Pui (original localities).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,304,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is probably a troglophile, as it shows preference for limestone areas where it has been found in both caves and external habitats (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kime, R. D. & Enghoff, H." box="[625,883,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="231" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref14013" refString="Kime, R. D. & Enghoff, H. (2017) Atlas of European millipedes 2: Order Julida (Class Diplopoda). European Journal of Taxonomy, 346, 1 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2017.346" type="journal article" year="2017">Kime & Enghoff 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |