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<document id="ECF101B60FDEB8B4C40B53676436C735" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589581802" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2008" docId="57405B27FFF1FFA9FF13FD5489B9FE39" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01953p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) kamosecundum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="AB79235FFFB5FFECFF84FFCB8B6FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699081859134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="43E1E790EC91009406F294BC327C2DC8">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C731AFE9E1FF42DD6F725991855F01AD">Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFD3C0198A8104062AF50A5061F22078">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="86E58E8F3D1C0E342DBBFE1C789F2A01">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F70464D57028AF0CADC2982AA49A5117">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="57405B27FFF1FFA9FF13FD5489B9FE39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5241831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5241831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFF1FFA9FF13FD5489B9FE39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57405B27FFF1FFA9FF13FD5489B9FE39" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF1FFA8FF13FD548865FD4A" box="[151,778,671,697]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF13FD548865FD4A" blockId="68.[151,778,671,732]" box="[151,778,671,697]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="841E5D5DFFF1FFA8FF13FD548865FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,778,671,697]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF1FFA8FF13FD548865FD4A" ID-CoL="9HK3F" authority="(Sasa)" baseAuthorityName="Sasa" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,778,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamosecundum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF13FD548865FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,778,671,697]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF13FD548A41FD4A" bold="true" box="[151,302,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FEBBFD548A89FD4A" bold="true" box="[319,486,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FE7CFD5489D9FD4A" bold="true" box="[504,694,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">kamosecundum</emphasis>
(Sasa)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF1FFA8FF13FD098A57FD2F" box="[151,312,706,732]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF13FD098A57FD2F" blockId="68.[151,778,671,732]" box="[151,312,706,732]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF1FFA8FF1BFD098A41FD2F" box="[159,302,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="53.[151,254,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,195,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-213@53.[245,1342,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) spp., males, anal point (C) and superior volsella. A—P. (Pe.) elongatus Tokunaga; B, C—P. (Pe.) kamosecundum (Sasa); D—P. (Pe.) mellense (Goetghebuer); E—P. (Pe.) nodosum (Johannsen); F—P. (Pe.) pseudosordens Zhang et Wang; G—P. (Pe.) palauensis Tokunaga; H—P. (Pe.) toyamadeeum (Sasa); I—P. (Pe.) tusimaefeum (Sasa); J—P. (Pe.) tusimafegeum (Sasa)." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Figs 15BC</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF1FFA8FF13FCD9889EFCBA" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF13FCD989EFFCDA" blockId="68.[151,1009,786,841]" box="[151,640,786,809]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFF1FFA8FF13FCD989EFFCDA" box="[151,640,786,809]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFF1FFA8FF13FCD98913FCDA" author="Sasa, M." box="[151,636,786,809]" page="63" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF1FFA8FF13FCD98913FCDA" authority="Sasa, 1989: 63" authorityName="Sasa" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,636,786,809]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamosecundum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF13FCD98AB9FCDA" box="[151,470,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pentapedilum kamosecundum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFF1FFA8FE58FCD98913FCDA" author="Sasa, M." box="[476,636,786,809]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="45 - 110" refId="ref93131" refString="Sasa, M. (1989) Chironomid midges of some rivers in western Japan. Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1989, 45 - 110." type="journal article" year="1989">Sasa, 1989: 63</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF13FCF9889EFCBA" blockId="68.[151,1009,786,841]" box="[151,1009,818,841]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFF1FFA8FF13FCF9889EFCBA" box="[151,1009,818,841]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF1FFA8FF13FCF989AEFCBA" ID-CoL="9HK3F" authority="(Sasa)" baseAuthorityName="Sasa" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,705,818,841]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamosecundum" subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF13FCF9891AFCBA" box="[151,629,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) kamosecundum</emphasis>
(Sasa)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFF1FFA8FD48FCF98882FCBA" author="Zhang, R. &amp; Wang, X." box="[716,1005,818,841]" page="4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFF1FFA8FD48FCF98882FCBA" author="Zhang, R. &amp; Wang, X." box="[716,1005,818,841]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref94421" refString="Zhang, R. &amp; Wang, X. (2005) Polypedilum (Cerobregma) Saether &amp; Sundal from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Aquatic Insects 27, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhang and Wang (2005: 4)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF1FFA9FF13FCB18BAFFED9" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF13FCB188F4FC17" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF13FCB18AE3FC67" bold="true" box="[151,396,890,916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFF1FFA8FE11FCB18961FC4F" collectingDate="1988-10-12" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="M. Sasa" country="Japan" location="Kamo River" municipality="City" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kyoto">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFF1FFA8FE11FCB18A9DFC67" box="[405,498,890,916]" name="Japan" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF1FFA8FE7BFCB189A3FC67" box="[511,716,890,916]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Kyoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF1FFA8FD5DFCB1884DFC67" box="[729,802,890,916]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Kyoto</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFF1FFA8FCAFFCB18830FC67" box="[811,863,890,916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DA36BCEAFFF1FFA8FCE8FCB18F6FFC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFF1FFA9FF13FD5489B9FE39:DA36BCEAFFF1FFA8FCE8FCB18F6FFC67" box="[876,1024,890,916]" country="Japan" municipality="City" name="Kamo River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Kyoto">Kamo River</location>
, male
<typeStatus id="00525493FFF1FFA8FBCBFCB18FEBFC67" box="[1103,1156,890,916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
,
<date id="AB57CCF1FFF1FFA8FB15FCB18E66FC67" box="[1169,1289,890,916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1988-10-12">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFF1FFA8FB15FCB18E66FC67" box="[1169,1289,890,916]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1988-10-12">12.x.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, at light,
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFF1FFA8FAFEFCB18BA2FC4F" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. Sasa</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF1FFA8FF5FFC698A41FC4F" box="[219,302,930,956]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NMST</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="00525493FFF1FFA8FEB2FC698A1FFC4F" box="[310,368,930,956]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Type</typeStatus>
No. 163: 03)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFF1FFA8FD9EFC6988F8FC17" collectingDate="1995-07-28" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="W. Bu" country="China" county="Libo County" location="Sanchache River" municipality="Maolan Town" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFF1FFA8FD9EFC698913FC4F" box="[538,636,930,956]" name="China" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF1FFA8FD02FC698832FC4F" box="[646,861,930,956]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="363792BDFFF1FFA8FCECFC698891FC4F" box="[872,1022,930,956]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Libo County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3F32704BFFF1FFA8FB8DFC698FC0FC4F" box="[1033,1199,930,956]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Maolan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DA36BCEAFFF1FFA8FB3FFC698EEDFC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFF1FFA9FF13FD5489B9FE39:DA36BCEAFFF1FFA8FB3FFC698EEDFC4F" box="[1211,1410,930,956]" country="China" county="Libo County" municipality="Maolan Town" name="Sanchache River" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Guizhou">Sanchache River</location>
,
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFF1FFA8FA09FC698BB1FC17" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AB57CCF1FFF1FFA8FF6EFC018A1DFC17" box="[234,370,970,996]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1995-07-28">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFF1FFA8FF6EFC018A1DFC17" box="[234,370,970,996]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1995-07-28">28.vii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="06A89226FFF1FFA8FEFAFC018A84FC17" box="[382,491,970,996]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFF1FFA8FE73FC01892FFC17" box="[503,576,970,996]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">W. Bu</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF1FFA8FDD4FC0189CCFC17" box="[592,675,970,996]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">NMST</collectionCode>
Nos. 09120, 08872)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF43FC398FCFFB24" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF43FC398AB0FBFF" bold="true" box="[199,479,1010,1036]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Among species with less than 100 setae in each of cells m
<subScript id="436DE874FFF1FFA8FB22FBC98FAFFBE3" attach="left" box="[1190,1216,1026,1040]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1+2</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="436DE874FFF1FFA8FA82FBC98E70FBE3" attach="left" box="[1286,1311,1026,1040]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">4+5</subScript>
, foretibial scale without spur, and base of superior volsella with microtrichia and 46 inner setae, the species is distinguished by the shape of the superior volsella with stout base and curved projection with rugulose inner margin. The species is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF1FFA8FDEAFBA58818FB74" baseAuthorityName="Sasa" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[622,887,1134,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokanense" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FDEAFBA58818FB74" box="[622,887,1134,1159]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. (Pe.) shirokanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which, however, appears to have a more microtrichiose base of the superior volsella, a more basally placed lateral seta of the projection, and is lacking the small V-shaped ridge present at the base of the anal point in
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF1FFA8FC01FB758FF4FB24" baseAuthorityName="Sasa" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[901,1179,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kamosecundum" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FC01FB7588FCFB24" box="[901,915,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FC28FB7588A4FB24" box="[940,971,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FC67FB758FF4FB24" box="[995,1179,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">kamosecundum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FB18FB758FCFFB24" box="[1180,1184,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF43FB2E8915FB0C" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" box="[199,634,1253,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF43FB2E8A69FB0C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1253,1279]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Male</emphasis>
(n = 3, unless otherwise stated)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF43FAC688EFFA84" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Total length 2.822.97 (2) mm. Wing length
<quantity id="181147D4FFF1FFA8FD6DFAC688F6FAD4" box="[745,921,1293,1319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" metricValueMax="1.71" metricValueMin="1.61" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.66" valueMax="1.71" valueMin="1.61">1.611.71 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.73 (2). Wing length / length of profemur 1.992.28. Ground color yellowish; thorax with brown patches; abdominal segments broadly banded brown; femur, tibia and tarsi pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF43FA4D8E31FA1C" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF43FA4D8A61FA6C" box="[199,270,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Head.</emphasis>
AR 1.511.55. Ultimate flagellomere 555659 µm long. Temporal setae 9 including 34 inner verticals, 4 outer verticals, and 12 postorbitals. Clypeus with 1117 setae. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 4047 (2), 4749 (2), 105121 (2), 119136 (2), 101191 (2). Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.821.94 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF43FA358F8CF9E4" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" box="[199,1251,1533,1559]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF43FA358A4CF9E4" box="[199,291,1534,1559]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Thorax.</emphasis>
Acrostichals 714, dorsocentrals 1012, prealars 45.
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF1FFA8FC22FA368F72F9E4" box="[934,1053,1533,1559]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="68" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
with 711 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF43F9EE88B9F94E" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Wing. Anal lobe developed. VR 1.211.29. Brachiolum with 23 (2) setae, Sc with 1722,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF1FFA8FB72F9EE8E66F9CC" box="[1270,1289,1573,1599]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R</collectionCode>
with 1131,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF1FFA8FF13F9868BC5F994" box="[151,170,1613,1639]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFF1FFA8FF2EF9968BDDF998" attach="left" box="[170,178,1629,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
with 1230,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFF1FFA8FEC9F9868A0FF994" box="[333,352,1613,1639]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">R</collectionCode>
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with 2651, M with 37,
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF1FFA8FD2CF98689BAF994" box="[680,725,1613,1639]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RM</collectingRegion>
with 13, M
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with 4667, M
<subScript id="436DE874FFF1FFA8FBBEF9968F3BF998" attach="left" box="[1082,1108,1629,1643]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">3+4</subScript>
with 3142, Cu with 1927 (2), Cu
<subScript id="436DE874FFF1FFA8FF6DF9438B9EF965" attach="left" box="[233,241,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1</subScript>
with 1519 and An with 23 (1) setae. Cell m basal of
<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FFF1FFA8FCE1F9B388F9F961" box="[869,918,1656,1682]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">RM</collectingRegion>
, r
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, m
<subScript id="436DE874FFF1FFA8FC6DF9438F6DF965" attach="left" box="[1001,1026,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1+2</subScript>
, and m
<subScript id="436DE874FFF1FFA8FBDCF9438F1FF965" attach="left" box="[1112,1136,1672,1686]" fontSize="6" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">3+4</subScript>
each with few and sparse macrotrichia. Squama damaged, with 8 setae according to
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFF1FFA8FCC0F96888BDF94E" author="Sasa, M." box="[836,978,1699,1725]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="45 - 110" refId="ref93131" refString="Sasa, M. (1989) Chironomid midges of some rivers in western Japan. Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1989, 45 - 110." type="journal article" year="1989">Sasa (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA8FF43F9008938F8AE" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF43F9008A69F917" box="[199,262,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Legs.</emphasis>
Scale on foretibia 2734 µm long, nearly triangular, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 2134 µm long, on hind tibia 2847 µm long. Comb on midtibia 1926 µm long, combs on hind tibia 2330 µm and 1421 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 4556 µm, of midtibia 4758 µm, of hind tibia 5163 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFFF1FFA8FE6FF888893BF8AE" box="[491,596,1859,1885]" captionStart="TABLE 24" captionStartId="69.[151,239,511,535]" captionText="TABLE 24. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) kamosecundum (Sasa), male (n = 3, unless otherwise stated)." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Table 24</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF1FFA9FF43F8A08BAFFED9" blockId="68.[151,1436,890,2005]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1436,152,458]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF1FFA8FF43F8A08A0BF877" box="[199,356,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
Tergite IX with 49 setae, laterosternite IX with 23 setae. Anal point (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF1FFA8FB2FF8A08E7BF876" box="[1195,1300,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="53.[151,254,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,195,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-213@53.[245,1342,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) spp., males, anal point (C) and superior volsella. A—P. (Pe.) elongatus Tokunaga; B, C—P. (Pe.) kamosecundum (Sasa); D—P. (Pe.) mellense (Goetghebuer); E—P. (Pe.) nodosum (Johannsen); F—P. (Pe.) pseudosordens Zhang et Wang; G—P. (Pe.) palauensis Tokunaga; H—P. (Pe.) toyamadeeum (Sasa); I—P. (Pe.) tusimaefeum (Sasa); J—P. (Pe.) tusimafegeum (Sasa)." pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
) 3647 µm long, 1219 µm wide at base, with V-shaped ridge, nearly parallel-sided to 612 µm wide rounded apex. Transverse sternapodeme 2123 µm long; phallapodeme 6675 µm long. Gonocoxite 121133 µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFF0FFA9FEF6FF538AB4FF41" box="[370,475,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="53.[151,254,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,195,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-213@53.[245,1342,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) spp., males, anal point (C) and superior volsella. A—P. (Pe.) elongatus Tokunaga; B, C—P. (Pe.) kamosecundum (Sasa); D—P. (Pe.) mellense (Goetghebuer); E—P. (Pe.) nodosum (Johannsen); F—P. (Pe.) pseudosordens Zhang et Wang; G—P. (Pe.) palauensis Tokunaga; H—P. (Pe.) toyamadeeum (Sasa); I—P. (Pe.) tusimaefeum (Sasa); J—P. (Pe.) tusimafegeum (Sasa)." pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
) 5670 µm long, base broad with microtrichia and 4 inner setae, projection apically curved, inner portion corrugated, with 1 dorsolateral seta. Inferior volsella 91105 µm long, slightly expanded medially, with 1 prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 142173 µm long. HR 0.700.88; HV 1.631.82 (2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF0FFA9FF43FEFC882DFE51" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF0FFA9FF43FEFC882DFE51" blockId="69.[151,1436,152,458]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF0FFA9FF43FEFC8A2FFEA2" bold="true" box="[199,320,311,337]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Chinese specimens were larger than those from
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFF0FFA9FC35FEF38898FEA1" box="[945,1015,312,338]" name="Japan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The AR of 1.51-1.55 is opposed to
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<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFF0FFA9FF6BFEAB8A15FE89" author="Sasa, M." box="[239,378,352,378]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="45 - 110" refId="ref93131" refString="Sasa, M. (1989) Chironomid midges of some rivers in western Japan. Toyama Prefectural Environmental Pollution Research Centre, 1989, 45 - 110." type="journal article" year="1989">Sasa (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
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<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFF0FFA9FDCCFEAB8806FE89" author="Zhang, R. &amp; Wang, X." box="[584,873,352,378]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="47 - 55" refId="ref94421" refString="Zhang, R. &amp; Wang, X. (2005) Polypedilum (Cerobregma) Saether &amp; Sundal from China (Diptera: Chironomidae). Aquatic Insects 27, 47 - 55." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhang and Wang (2005)</bibRefCitation>
. Although there are some minor differences, the species may be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFF0FFA9FDC0FE438854FE52" baseAuthorityName="Sasa" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[580,827,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shirokanense" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF0FFA9FDC0FE438854FE52" box="[580,827,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. (Pe.) shirokanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFF0FFA9FF43FE6489B9FE39" box="[199,726,431,458]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFF0FFA9FF43FE6489B9FE39" blockId="69.[151,1436,152,458]" box="[199,726,431,458]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFF0FFA9FF43FE648A08FE3A" bold="true" box="[199,359,431,457]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFF0FFA9FD89FE7B8920FE39" box="[525,591,432,458]" name="Japan" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFF0FFA9FD0CFE7B89BDFE39" box="[648,722,432,458]" name="China" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>