treatments-xml/data/57/40/5B/57405B27FFC0FF99FF13FF5C89FDFA8C.xml
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<document id="2770B86C3F8A68E70C8DB82B978CE1CD" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589581802" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye &amp; Saether, Ole A." docDate="2008" docId="57405B27FFC0FF99FF13FF5C89FDFA8C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01953p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) tusimafegeum Oyewo &amp; Saether 2008, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="AB79235FFFB5FFECFF84FFCB8B6FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1699081859134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0D812CEA84096133C6214582B9D9565D">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB051EBD9331C9DB925A65EEAD4B450F">Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76648B142970E1A6C9556130F6E0FBA5">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="FC2D771FA6032C24B82153D1F3AE922D">2008</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC0FF99FF13FF5C888CFF42" box="[151,995,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF13FF5C888CFF42" blockId="117.[151,995,151,212]" box="[151,995,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="841E5D5DFFC0FF99FF13FF5C888CFF42" bold="true" box="[151,995,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF13FF5C888CFF42" bold="true" box="[151,995,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC0FF99FF13FF5C881FFF42" ID-CoL="9HZ8T" authority="(Sasa et Suzuki)" authorityName="Oyewo &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" box="[151,880,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tusimafegeum" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF13FF5C8A41FF42" bold="true" box="[151,302,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FEBBFF5C8A89FF42" bold="true" box="[319,486,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FE7CFF5C89CCFF42" bold="true" box="[504,675,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">tusimafegeum</emphasis>
(Sasa
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FD70FF5C8866FF42" bold="true" box="[756,777,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et</emphasis>
Suzuki)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AE8B58FFC0FF99FCFCFF5C888CFF42" box="[888,995,151,177]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC0FF99FF13FF718A66FF27" box="[151,265,186,212]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF13FF718A66FF27" blockId="117.[151,995,151,212]" box="[151,265,186,212]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFC0FF99FF1BFF718A6FFF27" box="[159,256,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="53.[151,254,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,195,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-213@53.[245,1342,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) spp., males, anal point (C) and superior volsella. A—P. (Pe.) elongatus Tokunaga; B, C—P. (Pe.) kamosecundum (Sasa); D—P. (Pe.) mellense (Goetghebuer); E—P. (Pe.) nodosum (Johannsen); F—P. (Pe.) pseudosordens Zhang et Wang; G—P. (Pe.) palauensis Tokunaga; H—P. (Pe.) toyamadeeum (Sasa); I—P. (Pe.) tusimaefeum (Sasa); J—P. (Pe.) tusimafegeum (Sasa)." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC0FF99FF13FEC189A3FED2" box="[151,716,266,289]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF13FEC189A3FED2" blockId="117.[151,716,266,289]" box="[151,716,266,289]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFFC0FF99FF13FEC189A3FED2" box="[151,716,266,289]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FFC0FF99FF13FEC189A7FED2" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[151,712,266,289]" page="7" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC0FF99FF13FEC189A7FED2" ID-CoL="76N3F" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 1999: 7" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,712,266,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tusimafegeum">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF13FEC18AAAFED2" box="[151,453,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pentapedilum tusimafegeum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFC0FF99FE48FEC189A7FED2" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." box="[460,712,266,289]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref93556" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1999) Studies on the chironomid midges of Tsushima and Iki Islands, Western Japan. Part 1. Species of Chironominae collected on Tsushima. Tropical Medicine, 41, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1999">
Sasa
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FD80FEC18978FED2" box="[516,535,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et</emphasis>
Suzuki, 1999: 7
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC0FF99FF13FE9988E1FAA4" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF13FE998A2FFE67" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF13FE998AE2FE9F" bold="true" box="[151,397,338,364]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFFC0FF99FE13FE998A2FFE67" collectingDate="1998-03-25" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="H. Suzuki" country="Japan" location="Tsushima Island" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFC0FF99FE13FE998A9BFE9F" box="[407,500,338,364]" name="Japan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="DA36BCEAFFC0FF99FD85FE9989AAFE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FFC0FF99FF13FF5C89FDFA8C:DA36BCEAFFC0FF99FD85FE9989AAFE9F" box="[513,709,338,364]" country="Japan" name="Tsushima Island" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Tsushima Island</location>
,
<specimenCount id="C9EF21B8FFC0FF99FD57FE998848FE9F" box="[723,807,338,364]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="AB57CCF1FFC0FF99FCB1FE9988D8FE9F" box="[821,951,338,364]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1998-03-25">
<collectingDate id="BB133519FFC0FF99FCB1FE9988D8FE9F" box="[821,951,338,364]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1998-03-25">25.iii.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="06A89226FFC0FF99FC41FE998F50FE9F" box="[965,1087,338,364]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">sweep net</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="721C8FE7FFC0FF99FBC9FE998FABFE9F" box="[1101,1220,338,364]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">H. Suzuki</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC0FF99FB52FE998E46FE9F" box="[1238,1321,338,364]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">NMST</collectionCode>
No. 374: 56; # 13-2-15)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FE698907FD70" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF43FE698AB1FE4F" bold="true" box="[199,478,418,444]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Among species with numerous setae on the wing membrane, uniformly colored abdomen, foretibial scale without spur, base of superior volsella without microtrichia and with 45 inner setae, the species can be distinguished by the L-shaped projection of the superior volsella with the lateral seta placed medially and by the V-shaped basal ridge on the anal point. The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC0FF99FB59FDD18BA4FDA8" authorityName="Oyewo &amp; Saether" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Oyewo &amp; Saether" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtiforceps" subGenus="Pe.">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FB59FDD18F98FDC0" box="[1245,1271,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FA81FDD18E4BFDC0" box="[1285,1316,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FAB9FDD18BA4FDA8" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">hirtiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species lacks the V-shaped ridge on the anal point and has 18 median setae on tergite IX as opposed to
<quantity id="181147D4FFC0FF99FE9AFDA18A37FD77" box="[286,344,618,644]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC0FF99FEDBFDA1890CFD70" box="[351,611,618,644]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FEDBFDA18A16FD70" box="[351,377,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FE02FDA18ACAFD70" box="[390,421,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pe</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FE39FDA1890CFD70" box="[445,611,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">tusimafegeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FDE0FDA18907FD70" box="[612,616,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FD598A31FD5F" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" box="[199,350,658,684]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF43FD598A69FD5F" bold="true" box="[199,262,658,684]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Male</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FD7189EAFD0F" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
Wing length
<quantity id="181147D4FFC0FF99FEE6FD718AA1FD27" box="[354,462,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
. Wing length / length of profemur 2.42. Thorax completely brown; abdomen pale brown; femur, tibia,. and tarsi pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FCC18A45FC87" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF43FCC18A61FCD0" box="[199,270,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Head.</emphasis>
AR 1.46. Ultimate flagellomere 673 µm long. Temporal setae 9. Clypeus with 11 setae. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 42, 49, 114, 130, 214. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.88. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FC498F3DFC6F" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" box="[199,1106,898,924]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF43FC498A4CFC68" box="[199,291,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Thorax.</emphasis>
Acrostichals 10, dorsocentrals 17, prealars 5.
<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FFC0FF99FCC4FC4988D8FC6F" box="[832,951,898,924]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="117" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
with 9 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FC618A2AFBE4" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF43FC618A64FC30" box="[199,267,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Wing.</emphasis>
Anal lobe well developed. VR 1.13. Brachiolum with 1 seta;
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC0FF99FC72FC618F66FC37" box="[1014,1033,938,964]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">R</collectionCode>
with 34,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC0FF99FBFAFC618FFEFC37" box="[1150,1169,938,964]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFC0FF99FB16FC718FF5FC3B" attach="left" box="[1170,1178,954,968]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
with 27,
<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FFC0FF99FA8BFC618E4DFC37" box="[1295,1314,938,964]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="436DE874FFC0FF99FAA7FC718E53FC3B" attach="left" box="[1315,1340,954,968]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">4+5</subScript>
with 60 setae. Wing covered with numerous macrotrichia. Squama damaged, with 68 setae according to
<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FFC0FF99FAB5FC1E8A2EFBE4" author="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref93556" refString="Sasa, M. &amp; Suzuki, H. (1999) Studies on the chironomid midges of Tsushima and Iki Islands, Western Japan. Part 1. Species of Chironominae collected on Tsushima. Tropical Medicine, 41, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1999">Sasa and Suzuki (1999)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FBED8E23FB7C" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF43FBED8A69FBCC" box="[199,262,1062,1087]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Legs.</emphasis>
Scale on foretibia 35 µm long, rounded, without apical spur. Spurs on midtibia 51 µm long, on hind tibia 63 µm long. Comb on midtibia 22 µm long, combs on hind tibia 27 µm and 23 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 58 µm, of midtibia 61 µm, of hind tibia 70 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFFC0FF99FB64FBBE8E28FB7C" box="[1248,1351,1141,1167]" captionStart="TABLE 51" captionStartId="117.[151,239,1461,1485]" captionText="TABLE 51. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) tusimafegeum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (n = 1)." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Table 51</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FB5588E1FAA4" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF43FB558A0BFB44" box="[199,356,1182,1207]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Hypopygium.</emphasis>
Tergite IX with 11 median setae, laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Anal point slender, 63 µm long, 14 µm wide at base, parallel-sided, 7 µm wide at apex. Transverse sternapodeme 47 µm long; phallapodeme 63 µm long. Gonocoxite 163 µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FFC0FF99FC03FB268887FAF4" box="[903,1000,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="53.[151,254,1631,1655]" captionTargetBox="[268,1321,195,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-213@53.[245,1342,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 15. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) spp., males, anal point (C) and superior volsella. A—P. (Pe.) elongatus Tokunaga; B, C—P. (Pe.) kamosecundum (Sasa); D—P. (Pe.) mellense (Goetghebuer); E—P. (Pe.) nodosum (Johannsen); F—P. (Pe.) pseudosordens Zhang et Wang; G—P. (Pe.) palauensis Tokunaga; H—P. (Pe.) toyamadeeum (Sasa); I—P. (Pe.) tusimaefeum (Sasa); J—P. (Pe.) tusimafegeum (Sasa)." pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
) 72 µm long, base without macrotrichia, with 4 inner setae; projection with 1 dorsolateral seta. Inferior volsella 100 µm long, parallel-sided, with prominent apical seta. Gonostylus broad, 163 µm long. HR 1.00.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFFC0FF99FF43FAAE89FDFA8C" box="[199,658,1381,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FFC0FF99FF43FAAE89FDFA8C" blockId="117.[151,1436,338,1407]" box="[199,658,1381,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FFC0FF99FF43FAAE8A08FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,359,1381,1407]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FFC0FF99FDCCFAAE89E0FA8C" box="[584,655,1381,1407]" name="Japan" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>