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<document id="C8495C9E07F00C3F52C7AD5BA6D91944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022829" ID-ZooBank="09787995-E3D5-4FB7-AB9F-AFB46371B02B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1730453531546" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuñiga, Ronald, Valerio, Alejandro A., Hanson, Paul, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie &amp; Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2024" docId="572E87900F14A71495FE540212CDFCA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leurus hugokonsi Zuniga &amp; Valerio 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="AB17FFE80F1FA7189569576C174AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="522" updateTime="1730721106649" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AF2B0BE1113054B8337C77AB6C073C8F">Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="E878BE34C8B3BDF0A2EF85C87799A076">
<mods:roleTerm id="40A76EC3A9825CAE478A2CE2E563690B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8FAD54B54D61AE8B173E8DDFBEA8FCCF">Zuñiga, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="064C571034A84A0DB069BE28A3163FCC">Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, Sector Santa Rosa, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13E3C0F45A19D38004DEA21EB690598D">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89FEB3D93E8BD9BE397349C1CD8B2E19">PO Box 2195 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8FD8773C8FC56BC434765F21E613ED49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C2993D712A0321E86FB0406047829803">
<mods:roleTerm id="463D14161404B2568A80A3ED6B576CB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CEBDE9AEF1A475720D0ABA89C5D6611C">Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B2EC7F3E0C395F54D5392C299C4B9D2">Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D58FCEDA29426D86FBA7C7F4B3913B1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="595A3A8FAA3416E75F06E9453DC83B97">
<mods:roleTerm id="DA1F04F157A68F07F5746F299DAEF502">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2B781456D86D68BFF5A886A6C4FCBDB">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CD4A72C359665A1786981B92D77EAC6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FFF6A0135F76EC2E23990D455B497AF6" type="email">salex@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE1790B0F32AC8A49B4539E3BA77F6FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13998636D7ADD821C9717BBBB04B91CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="A72BE561C0744298C7C1C29481046F9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="35D1B77515F4AE1BE9B73C1CF23E7B5E">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FE3AB7DD1684D4A29F2D0AD7CA5BF69C">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E414214CE5CB521D71FB6EA7E856C6C">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAF0D039E1895D0C762FA0487CB8D67E">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="19744A5628B76DEB1060AF791F637E2D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F068E907BF1BA5C91A8DB93AB92D76F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F466C6D1DE6F57962835AACA5811E2AD">
<mods:date id="FBB57F5DB427465DA49BC3AA8A5CCBF9">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EFF9D8E22465DF573F3F441007C2D945" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BA492C140FD5BF451EAB55EAF6A0C982">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1086A176C89EEAC0A2AF6C08F257850A">5529</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A4F222156A6533148EA06587CB936B2A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F4B8150495C85920A0E9593417FBE3CF">511</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="927AD816C9B461D6F22D19105DA685D6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F2376332CD55BFEC1A08DA05D735FE1C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7CA3AC5FF8AF20C33105F782B16EB87D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A05F831A26E5B5BCF294F2FFD984330" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42C0DFDD55929DF61AB6D4F1D3750B47" type="Zenodo-Dep">14022829</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="572E87900F14A71495FE540212CDFCA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F14A71495FE540212CDFCA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F14A71495FE540212CDFCA3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F14A71395FE54021588FC21" box="[151,706,877,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF3836860F14A71395FE54021588FC21" blockId="11.[151,706,877,939]" box="[151,706,877,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<heading id="847081EA0F14A71395FE54021588FC21" bold="true" box="[151,706,877,904]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" reason="1">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A71395FE54021588FC21" bold="true" box="[151,706,877,904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F14A71395FE54021512FC21" authority="Zuniga &amp; Valerio" authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,600,877,904]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugokonsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A71395FE5402163EFC2E" bold="true" box="[151,372,877,904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Leurus hugokonsi</emphasis>
Zuñiga &amp; Valerio
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6C057EF0F14A713970D54011588FC21" box="[612,706,877,903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F14A71395FE54FD1306F983" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="description">
<paragraph id="DF3836860F14A71395FE54FD1664FC0D" blockId="11.[151,706,877,939]" box="[151,302,913,939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
(
<figureCitation id="47BC2A030F14A71395F654FD17B7FC0D" box="[159,253,913,939]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,149,684]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,149,684]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Leurus female genitalia in lateral view. 14 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028068). 15. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0021570). 16. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0041281). 17. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0021589). 18. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038461). 19. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028653)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022841/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="47BC2A030F14A713946054FD166CFC0D" box="[265,294,913,939]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-125@16.[151,1436,414,1455]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022845/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3836860F14A71395FE54BB1536FA88" blockId="11.[151,1437,983,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A71395FE54BB1542FC54" bold="true" box="[151,520,983,1010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Diagnostic description. Female</emphasis>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="187F9B630F14A71397B654B4142DFC54" box="[735,871,984,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.8 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="003C88240F14A713961C54B41493FC54" box="[885,985,984,1010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="187F9B630F14A713968854B41376FC54" box="[993,1084,984,1011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
). Malar space 1.1 × basal mandibular width; antenna with 23 flagellomeres, the latter transverse except the first 2–3 and the last 2–3. Genitalia: setae on ovipositor sheaths extending basally for a distance equal to or greater than 0.3 × total length, constrained to ventral edge, setae sparse, thin and elongated; lower-anterior extension of quadrate plate elongated and broad, lobate at tip, setae on ventral edge of quadrate plate thin, normally large.
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A71396AD5308130FFBD8" bold="true" box="[964,1093,1124,1150]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Coloration</emphasis>
. Scape, pedicel, and flagellum predominantly black. Tegula entirely black, or with just anterior margin white. Metasoma with metallic blue and purple iridescence. Trochanters and femora mostly black, front femur with yellow at apex; front tibia yellow, mid and hind tibiae mostly black but yellow at base; fore tarsus pale yellow with last 3 segments more orangish, mid tarsus pale yellow with last 3 segments light brown, hind tarsus with first segment white except dark at extreme apex, remaining segments mostly all black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3836860F14A71395AE52541569FA3E" blockId="11.[151,1437,983,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A71395AE5254164EFAF4" bold="true" box="[199,260,1336,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female in size and color, but with more white on anterior part of tegula (at least in some specimens); front femur orangish on anterior surface; hind tarsus with second segment mostly white, black at apex. Antenna with 23–26 flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3836860F14A71395AE52CD1306F983" blockId="11.[151,1437,983,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Genitalia: digitus completely lobate at base; volsella medial area deep, volsella tip (in lateral view) mainly rounded but somewhat flat; phallus apex slender, phallus constriction short; overall shape of phallus based on the width difference between the phallus apex and the phallus width: somewhat broad, phallus width evidently narrower than apex width; distal third of gonoforceps normally setose, setae somewhat sparse.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F14A71495AE5142120AFE27" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DF3836860F14A71395AE51421254F8C4" blockId="11.[151,1437,983,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A71395AE514216FBF9EE" bold="true" box="[199,433,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
Material.
<materialsCitation id="6FEF3CDB0F14A71394565142147AF973" collectedFrom="(Elda Araya) spiloBioLep 01 BioLep 577 (Crambidae) feeding on Maripa nicaraguensis (Convolvulaceae)" collectingDate="2007-06-22" collectionCode="EMUS" country="Costa Rica" elevation="730" latitude="10.86739" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38744" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="DHJPAR0021094" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alajuela Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="003C88240F14A7139456514216E6F9EE" box="[319,428,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A71394D551431698F9EF" box="[444,466,1583,1609]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Deposited at
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F14A713971251421581F9EE" box="[635,715,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">EMUS</collectionCode>
. Specimen labels: 1.
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A71396AA514213C6F9EE" box="[963,1164,1582,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0021094</specimenCode>
. 2. Caterpillar Voucher: D.H.Janzen &amp; W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu,
<location id="DA58605D0F14A7139633513E13A9F9CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F14A71495FE540212CDFCA3:DA58605D0F14A7139633513E13A9F9CD" box="[858,1251,1617,1644]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.86739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38744" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Alajuela Prov.">Area de Conservación Guanacaste</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="A79076160F14A713919B513D12D2F9CD" box="[1266,1432,1617,1643]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, 07-SRNP-2881. Database information: Costa Rica, ACG,
<collectingRegion id="1D43F8640F14A713965B5118149DF929" box="[818,983,1652,1679]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Alajuela Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DA58605D0F14A713968E511912D2F928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F14A71495FE540212CDFCA3:DA58605D0F14A713968E511912D2F928" box="[999,1432,1652,1679]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.86739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.38744" name="Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Vivero" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Alajuela Prov.">Sector San Cristobal, Sendero Vivero</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BAB350410F14A71395FE51F4164BF914" box="[151,257,1688,1714]" degrees="10.86739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" precision="1" value="10.86739">10.86739</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BAB350410F14A713946451F416CAF915" box="[269,384,1688,1715]" degrees="85.38744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" precision="1" value="-85.38744">-85.38744</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="187F9B630F14A71394E551F41680F914" box="[396,458,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="730.0">
<elevation id="54AAD1B50F14A71394E551F41680F914" box="[396,458,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" unit="m" value="730.0">730m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectedFrom id="6C9B757B0F14A71394BB51F41614F973" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
(Elda Araya) spiloBioLep01 BioLep577 (
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F14A71396F651F41351F914" box="[927,1051,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
) feeding on
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F14A71391C151F512D6F914" box="[1192,1436,1689,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Maripa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A71391C151F512D6F914" box="[1192,1436,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Maripa nicaraguensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F14A71395F651D7161CF973" box="[159,342,1723,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<date id="AB3910460F14A71394F051D7155BF973" box="[409,529,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2007-06-22">
<collectingDate id="BB7DE9AE0F14A71394F051D7155BF973" box="[409,529,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2007-06-22">22.vi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, wasp eclosed
<date id="AB3910460F14A71397C251D71466F973" box="[683,812,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" value="2007-07-19">19.vii.2007</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6FEF3CDB0F14A713965A51D71254F8C4" collectionCode="EMUS, MNCR, MZUCR, USNM" country="Costa Rica" location="COSTA RICA" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" specimenCode="DHJPAR0038422, DHJPAR0037786, DHJPAR0038461, DHJPAR0045047, DHJPAR0045048, DHJPAR0045046, DHJPAR0045045, DHJPAR0045041, DHJPAR0045044" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A713965A51D714E2F973" bold="true" box="[819,936,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<typeStatus id="003C88240F14A713965A51D714E2F973" box="[819,936,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A71396DA51D71490F973" box="[947,986,1723,1749]" count="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A713968D51D71346F973" box="[996,1036,1723,1749]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F14A713917451D71327F973" box="[1053,1133,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">EMUS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F14A713911C51D71383F973" box="[1141,1225,1723,1749]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">MNCR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F14A71391B851D7127FF973" box="[1233,1333,1723,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">MZUCR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F14A713905451D712DBF973" box="[1341,1425,1723,1749]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="A79076160F14A71395FE51B21676F95E" box="[151,316,1758,1784]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
, ACG database: 09-SRNP-72625:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A71397A351B214C5F95E" box="[714,911,1758,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0038422</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A71396CD51B214F1F95E" box="[932,955,1758,1784]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
); 09-SRNP-73434:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A71391F451B21228F95E" box="[1181,1378,1758,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0037786</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A713901051B212C6F95E" box="[1401,1420,1758,1784]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); SRNP-73433:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A7139452506D154AF8BD" box="[315,512,1793,1819]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0038461</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A713977C506D1562F8BD" box="[533,552,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); 11-SRNP-42694:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A7139660506D1484F8BA" box="[777,974,1793,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0045047</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A713968A506D14BCF8BD" box="[995,1014,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); 11-SRNP-42664:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A71391BE506D12D6F8BA" box="[1239,1436,1793,1820]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0045048</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A71395CB504917FFF899" box="[162,181,1829,1855]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); 11-SRNP-42697:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A71394DE50481536F899" box="[439,636,1828,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0045046</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A71397CB504915FFF899" box="[674,693,1829,1855]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); 11-SRNP-42700:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A71396DE50481336F899" box="[951,1148,1828,1855]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0045045</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A71391C8504913FEF899" box="[1185,1204,1829,1855]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); 11-SRNP-42951:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A71395FE50241616F8C5" box="[151,348,1864,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0045041</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A7139407502416CBF8C4" box="[366,385,1864,1890]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); 09-SRNP-73434:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A713973750241469F8C4" box="[606,803,1864,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0037786</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A713965C50241402F8C4" box="[821,840,1864,1890]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); 11-SRNP-42705:
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F14A713914D502413A3F8C5" box="[1060,1257,1864,1891]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">DHJPAR0045044</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F14A713919250241244F8C4" box="[1275,1294,1864,1890]" count="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3836860F14A71395AE500714A6F823" blockId="11.[151,1437,983,1926]" box="[199,1004,1899,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F14A71395AE50071660F823" bold="true" box="[199,298,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Barcode</emphasis>
. DNA barcode of female
<typeStatus id="003C88240F14A7139722500715E7F823" box="[587,685,1899,1925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
DHJPAR0021094 (657 bp):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF3836860F14A71495FE50D8120AFE27" blockId="11.[151,1437,1972,2030]" box="[151,1437,151,2030]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,385]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">ATTTTATACTTCATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCGGGTATAATTGGAGCATCTTTAAGTCTTATTATTCG AATAGAATTAGGAACCCCCGGGTCTTTGATTAATAATGATCAAATTTATAATTCTATTGTGACTATACATGCCTTT ATTATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGACTTGTTCCTTTAATACTAGG AGCTCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGGTTGTTACCCCCATCATTATTTTTATTAA TTTCTGGAAGTATCTTAAATCAAGGTGCTGGGACTGGTTGAACAGTATATCCTCCTCTATCATCTAATATTAATC ATGAAGGTTTATCAGTTGATTTAAGAATTTTTTCCCTCCATTTAGCTGGTATATCTTCAATTATAGGTGCAATT AATTTTATTACAACTATTTTTAATATAAAAATTAAATTATTAAATTTAGATCAACTTTCTTTATTTATCTGATCT ATTAAAATCACTACTATTTTACTTTTATTAGCTGCCCCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCAATCACCATATTATTAACTG ATCGTAATTTAAATACTTCTTTCTTTGACCCTAGGGGAGGGGGGGACCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F13A71495AE56C316CEFDA9" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF3836860F13A71495AE56C316CEFDA9" blockId="12.[151,1437,431,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495AE56C31602FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,328,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is dedicated to Hugo Kons formerly of the American Entomological Institute in recognition of his dedicated efforts to curate the
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A71497C656BF140DFE4B" box="[687,839,467,493]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
collection and aid in the resolution of
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A714919956BE12D7FE4A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1264,1437,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
taxonomic problems.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F13A71495AE5574146CFD19" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DF3836860F13A71495AE5574146CFD19" blockId="12.[151,1437,431,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495AE55741605FD94" bold="true" box="[199,335,536,562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Comments.</emphasis>
Morphologically, we were unable to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A71496165575135BFD94" authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[895,1041,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugokonsi">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71496165575135BFD94" box="[895,1041,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">L. hugokonsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A714913055751253FD94" authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Valerio Zuniga &amp; Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[1113,1305,536,562]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondrawardae">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A714913055751253FD94" box="[1113,1305,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">L. sondrawardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both have metallic blue on the metasoma, the scape dark colored (at least dorsally) and without white on the apex, the tegula entirely or at least 90% black, hind tarsomeres 1–2 with dark apices, and hind tibia with white base not extending more than 3 × length of tibia. However,
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A714973C55EF15ACFD3A" authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[597,742,642,668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugokonsi">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A714973C55EF15ACFD3A" box="[597,742,642,668]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">L. hugokonsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by its distinctive barcode, and by its host caterpillar which it shares with no other species of
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71497B855CA146CFD19" box="[721,806,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A71497B855CA1468FD19" baseAuthorityName="Alvarado &amp; Palacio" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[721,802,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leurus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F13A71495AE55A512CDFCA3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DF3836860F13A71495AE55A512CDFCA3" blockId="12.[151,1437,431,774]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495AE55A5165BFD45" bold="true" box="[199,273,713,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A714947755A516A1FD44" authorityName="Zuniga &amp; Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,491,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hugokonsi">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A714947755A516A1FD44" box="[286,491,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Leurus hugokonsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reared ten times from a sample of 211 caterpillars of spiloBioLep01 BioLep577 (
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A714944D558716EEFCA3" box="[292,420,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
, Spilomelinae) reared from two species of the rain forest vine
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A7149137558013F8FCA3" box="[1118,1202,748,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Maripa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A7149137558013F8FCA3" box="[1118,1202,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Maripa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A71491A955871231FCA3" box="[1216,1403,747,773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Convolvulaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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