354 lines
37 KiB
XML
354 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="6B17AC50EBBD096A4B72C889D05412A6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022829" ID-ZooBank="09787995-E3D5-4FB7-AB9F-AFB46371B02B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1730453531546" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuñiga, Ronald, Valerio, Alejandro A., Hanson, Paul, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2024" docId="572E87900F13A71595FE543A1531FC65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leurus iangauldi Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="AB17FFE80F1FA7189569576C174AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1730721106649" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D4CD3141CE711336E7EFDF4AC981C69A">Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0C292F0D324E91A88C68C8771D532B6A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8F4B264C55E8FAC59C1498C739920DB0">Zuñiga, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3A6903C23EBD5382289225D35BEBF833">Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, Sector Santa Rosa, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="452D50C29A58E2007B5DE0CE6F056EC1">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1F2B5C68717CF96FAE3DF2D559D44A6">PO Box 2195 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4D46816233D9CB521ACD7EB50BE834F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A292AF931C6943BB6AD67710A898833F">Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76E0B73FAD60803681E00BC6FBD6581E">Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B318CC334556ADF06CA112F646A0A169">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="698616DBF431208702BD7B114EE969BA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82721EEFC154212B6ED13B19B2128040" type="email">salex@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="166F9F54160816715CCD3CD3CDA1E7A0">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D11873B781377DA471FD98C06873EC7">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF23B8C4766F46F7BEDEB0484BC7E931">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08301F18C0DADD40367D5EA3752E01B0">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BCBC8967AA5EF278B8BAC80BC02D17F3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="53469AA7A716C60042B5D922BA5E1F16">
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<mods:date id="FE3310BA6BA264680FF9AF668D9B63EF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E1A47E7E56D7EAF85FED31835ACE719">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5712E253BF0DAB1E5A7BD6A8CBDD4253">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="A4797BBF9451CC03B1FB83103CE31E82" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="572E87900F13A71595FE543A1531FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F13A71595FE543A1531FC65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F13A71595FE543A1531FC65" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<subSubSection id="979D650D0F13A71495FE543A15FDFCD6" box="[151,695,853,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F13A71495FE543A15FDFCD6" blockId="12.[151,695,853,917]" box="[151,695,853,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="847081EA0F13A71495FE543A15FDFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,695,853,880]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495FE543A15FDFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,695,853,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A71495FE543A1506FCD6" authority="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,588,853,880]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495FE543A1623FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,361,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Leurus iangauldi</emphasis>
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Zuñiga & Valerio
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6C057EF0F13A7149730543A15FDFCD6" box="[601,695,854,880]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="979D650D0F13A71495FE54161617FA4D" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F13A71495FE54161665FC32" blockId="12.[151,695,853,917]" box="[151,303,890,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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(
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<figureCitation id="47BC2A030F13A71495F6541617B1FC33" box="[159,251,890,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,149,684]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,149,684]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Leurus female genitalia in lateral view. 14 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028068). 15. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0021570). 16. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0041281). 17. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0021589). 18. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038461). 19. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028653)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022841/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Figs. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="47BC2A030F13A71494605416166CFC32" box="[265,294,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-125@16.[151,1436,414,1455]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022845/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F13A71495FE54AC15CDFA9C" blockId="12.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495FE54AC1543FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,521,960,987]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Diagnostic description. Female</emphasis>
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. Fore wing length,
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<quantity id="187F9B630F13A714978154AC1438FC7D" box="[744,882,960,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2−5.6 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="003C88240F13A71496E854AC14AFFC7C" box="[897,997,960,986]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Malar space 0.8−1.1 × basal mandibular width; antenna with 23–24 flagellomeres, most flagellomeres quadrate, except for the first 2 and the last 2–3. Genitalia: setae on ovipositor sheaths extending basally for a distance greater than 0.3x the total length, more or less sparse throughout sheath width; lower-anterior extension of quadrate plate short and broad, somewhat square at tip, setae on ventral edge of quadrate plate thin, normally large.
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71496BF5321131DFBC1" bold="true" box="[982,1111,1101,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Antennal scape pale yellow to orangish, pedicel yellowish orange to light brown, flagellum dark brown; tegula light yellow anteriorly, brown posteriorly; metasoma black, without any metallic blue iridescence. Trochanters yellowish orange to light brown; fore and mid femora predominantly orange, hind femora predominantly black; fore tibia pale yellow to orangish, mid and hind tibiae pale yellow basally, black apically; fore tarsus pale yellow with last segment more orangish, mid tarsus pale yellow with last 1–2 segments orangish to light brown, hind tarsus with first 2–3 segments mostly pale with dark apices, last 2–3 segments all dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F13A71495AE52281617FA4D" blockId="12.[151,1437,960,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495AE5228164EFAF8" bold="true" box="[199,260,1348,1374]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Male</emphasis>
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. Similar to female in size and color. Antenna with 22–23 flagellomeres. Genitalia: digitus completely lobate at base; volsella medial area shallow, volsella tip (in lateral view) mainly rounded but somewhat flat; phallus apex slender; overall shape of phallus based on the width difference between the phallus apex and the phallus width: somewhat broad, phallus width clearly narrower than apex width; distal third of gonoforceps normally setose, setae somewhat sparse.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="979D650D0F13A71595AE529F120AFE0F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495AE529F16F9F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,435,1523,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
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Material.
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<materialsCitation id="6FEF3CDB0F13A714945652981686F93C" collectedFrom="(Noe Castillo) caterpillar feeding on Pourouma bicolor (Urticaceae)" collectingDate="2009-08-11" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" elevation="455" latitude="10.94404" location="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.31738" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" specimenCode="DHJPAR0036020" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Alajuela Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="003C88240F13A7149456529816E4F9A8" box="[319,430,1524,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71494D452981699F9A8" box="[445,467,1524,1550]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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. Deposited at
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<collectionCode id="B996AE430F13A714971352981581F9A8" box="[634,715,1524,1550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">EMUS</collectionCode>
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. Specimen labels: 1.
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<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F13A71496A9529F13C7F9AB" box="[960,1165,1523,1549]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">DHJPAR0036020</specimenCode>
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. 2. Caterpillar Voucher:
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<collectorName id="727253500F13A71495FE517B1667F997" box="[151,301,1559,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">D. H. Janzen</collectorName>
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&
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||
<collectorName id="727253500F13A714943C517B16BDF997" box="[341,503,1559,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
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, DB: http://Janzen.sas.upenn.edu,
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<location id="DA58605D0F13A7149616517B1241F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F13A71595FE543A1531FC65:DA58605D0F13A7149616517B1241F997" box="[895,1291,1559,1585]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.94404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.31738" name="Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Alajuela Prov.">Area de Conservación Guanacaste</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A79076160F13A7149070517B12DFF997" box="[1305,1429,1559,1585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, 09-SRNP-69785.
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information: Costa Rica, ACG,
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<collectingRegion id="1D43F8640F13A7149629515614ADF9F3" box="[832,999,1594,1621]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Alajuela Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="DA58605D0F13A714969D51561262F9F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F13A71595FE543A1531FC65:DA58605D0F13A714969D51561262F9F3" box="[1012,1320,1594,1621]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.94404" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.31738" name="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" stateProvince="Alajuela Prov.">Sector Rincon Rain Forest</location>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="6C9B757B0F13A71494B65131139FF9D1" box="[479,1237,1629,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
(Noe Castillo) caterpillar feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A714961F51321308F9D1" box="[886,1090,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pourouma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A714961F51321308F9D1" box="[886,1090,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Pourouma bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F13A714912651311387F9D1" box="[1103,1229,1629,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, coll
|
||
<date id="AB3910460F13A7149066513112D2F9D1" box="[1295,1432,1629,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="2009-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB7DE9AE0F13A7149066513112D2F9D1" box="[1295,1432,1629,1655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="2009-08-11">11.viii.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, wasp eclosed
|
||
<date id="AB3910460F13A714945451EC1682F93C" box="[317,456,1664,1690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" value="2009-08-27">27.viii.2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FEF3CDB0F13A71494BE51ED1327F871" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71494BE51ED151CF93D" bold="true" box="[471,598,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<typeStatus id="003C88240F13A71494BE51ED151BF93D" box="[471,593,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714970B51ED15D5F93D" box="[610,671,1665,1691]" count="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71497DB51ED15AEF93D" box="[690,740,1665,1691]" count="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F13A714979451ED1405F93D" box="[765,847,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F13A714963651ED14FEF93D" box="[863,948,1665,1691]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F13A71496AC51ED1366F93D" box="[965,1068,1665,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F13A714915251ED13DBF93D" box="[1083,1169,1665,1691]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A79076160F13A71491C051ED1219F93D" box="[1193,1363,1665,1691]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG database codes: 06-SRNP-41643: DHJPAR0028681 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714978151C815B1F918" box="[744,763,1700,1726]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-42818: DHJPAR0021540 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71491D851C8138EF918" box="[1201,1220,1700,1726]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-42815: DHJPAR0021550 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714941951AB16C9F947" box="[368,387,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-42822, DHJPAR0021529 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714965E51AB1400F947" box="[823,842,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-42820:DHJPAR0021570 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714919651AB1258F947" box="[1279,1298,1735,1761]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-41638: DHJPAR0028690 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71494AE51861690F8A2" box="[455,474,1770,1796]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 01-SRNP-4060: DHJPAR0014022 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71496E3518614D7F8A2" box="[906,925,1770,1796]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 01-SRNP-4772: DHJPAR0014013 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714902551861215F8A2" box="[1356,1375,1770,1796]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 01- SRNP-4295: DHJPAR0028072 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714976250611554F881" box="[523,542,1805,1831]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-40127: DHJPAR0038463 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71496B5506114B9F881" box="[988,1011,1805,1831]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-40128, DHJPAR0039132 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71495C8505D17F2F8ED" box="[161,184,1841,1867]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-40125: DHJPAR0039137 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71497CF505D15F7F8ED" box="[678,701,1841,1867]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-42817, DHJPAR0021572 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71491C3505D138BF8ED" box="[1194,1217,1841,1867]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 01-SRNP-4112: DHJPAR0014024 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714941A503816CCF8C8" box="[371,390,1876,1902]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 02-SRNP-7322, DHJPAR0014017 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714965B50381403F8C8" box="[818,841,1876,1902]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-44060: DHJPAR0016996 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714906850381245F8C8" box="[1281,1295,1876,1902]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);10-SRNP-69022, DHJPAR0038789 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71494D6501B169CF837" box="[447,470,1911,1937]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-69023: DHJPAR0038834 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71496E1501B14D1F837" box="[904,923,1911,1937]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-42813, DHJPAR0021559 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A7149024501B122EF837" box="[1357,1380,1911,1937]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 02- SRNP-7332: DHJPAR0014014 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714976550F61569F812" box="[524,547,1946,1972]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 00-SRNP-14124, DHJPAR0014023 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714968850F614A5F812" box="[993,1007,1946,1972]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).13-SRNP-40334: DHJPAR0050743 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A71495CB50D117FFF871" box="[162,181,1981,2007]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 11-SRNP-81742: DHJPAR0046788 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714971850D115CEF871" box="[625,644,1981,2007]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 06-SRNP-42816: DHJPAR00121189 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F13A714912650D11328F871" box="[1103,1122,1981,2007]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F13A71495AE508D14A6F85C" blockId="12.[151,1437,960,2043]" box="[199,1004,2016,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F13A71495AE508D1660F85D" bold="true" box="[199,298,2017,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Barcode</emphasis>
|
||
. DNA barcode of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="003C88240F13A7149722508C15E7F85C" box="[587,685,2016,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
DHJPAR0036020 (574 bp):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F12A71595FE57FB120AFE0F" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,425]" box="[151,1436,151,425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">TGGATCTTTAATTAATAATGATCAAATTTATAATTCTATTGTAACTATACATGCCTTTATTATAATTTTCTTT ATAGTAATACCTATTATGATTGGTGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAACCCCCCTAATATTAGGGGCCCCAG ATATAGCTTTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTACTACCCCCCTCATTATTTTTATTAATTTCTG GGGGTATTTTAAATCAAGGGGCTGGGACTGGCTGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTTTATCATCCAATGTAA ATCATGAAGGATTATCAGTTGATCTAAGAATTTTCTCCCTTCATTTAGCTGGAATATCATCAATCATAGGGGCAATT AATTTCATTACAACCATTTTTAATATAAAAATTAAATTATTATCTTTAGAACAACTTTCTTTATTTATTTGATCT ATTAAAATTACCACTATTTTACTTTTACTAGCAGTCCCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAACAG ATCGCAATTTAAATACTTCTTTTTTTGACCCTAGTGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTTTATACCAACACTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F12A71595AE56B41560FD9F" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F12A71595AE56B41560FD9F" blockId="13.[151,1437,472,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71595AE56B41602FE54" bold="true" box="[199,328,472,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named in recognition of the late Ian Gauld for his massive contributions to our understanding of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71594FA5697150AFDB3" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[403,576,507,533]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the world, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A7159677569014FCFDB0" box="[798,950,508,534]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A79076160F12A715968C5690132CFDB3" box="[997,1126,507,534]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and very specifically, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71595FE5573160EFD9F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,324,543,569]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of ACG since 1989.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F12A71595AE552F1578FC95" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F12A71595AE552F1578FC95" blockId="13.[151,1437,472,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71595AE552F1605FDFB" bold="true" box="[199,335,579,605]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71594325528156AFDFB" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,544,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71594325528156AFDFB" box="[347,544,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Leurus iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715960D55281369FDFB" box="[868,1059,579,605]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715960D55281369FDFB" box="[868,1059,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. caeruliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex having the mid femur orangish colored;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715940155041561FD27" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[360,555,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sondrawardae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715940155041561FD27" box="[360,555,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. sondrawardae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is somewhat similar in this respect, but has the mid femur more brownish.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71595FE55E71610FD02" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,346,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71595FE55E71610FD02" box="[151,346,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Leurus iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715949255E71457FD02" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[507,797,651,676]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marjorietownesae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715949255E71457FD02" box="[507,797,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Leurus marjorietownesae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the metasoma black, without any noticeable metallic reflections, but the tegula of the former is dark colored posteriorly (as opposed to orange). The color of the scape and the tegula of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71594CB55BF1566FD4A" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[418,556,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71594CB55BF1566FD4A" box="[418,556,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L. iangauldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715967B55BF1498FD4A" box="[786,978,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715967B55BF1484FD4A" box="[786,974,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruliventris">L. caeruliventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but the former differs by having a black metasoma without metallic reflections and by its orangish mid femur. It is also distinguished from all other species of ACG
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715959F5476160EFC95" baseAuthorityName="Alvarado & Palacio" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[246,324,794,819]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715959F5476160EFC95" box="[246,324,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Leurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its DNA barcode.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F12A71595AE54511531FC65" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F12A71595AE54511531FC65" blockId="13.[151,1437,472,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71595AE5451165BFCF1" bold="true" box="[199,273,829,855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715947154521695FCF1" box="[280,479,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715947154521623FCF1" baseAuthorityName="Alvarado & Palacio" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[280,361,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Leurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715941D54511695FCF1" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[372,479,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iangauldi">iangauldi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been reared 28 times from 4,300 caterpillars of the three species of ACG
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715902D545212D7FCF1" box="[1348,1437,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715902D545212D7FCF1" box="[1348,1437,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Patania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71595F6540D1655FCDD" box="[159,287,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Spilomelinae) that feed on the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715966B540E143DFCDD" box="[770,887,866,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pourouma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715966B540E143DFCDD" box="[770,887,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Pourouma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71596E1540D14BCFCDD" box="[904,1014,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71596E1540D14B8FCDD" box="[904,1010,865,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715915B540E133FFCDD" box="[1074,1141,866,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715915B540E133FFCDD" box="[1074,1141,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Urera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71591EF540D124BFCDD" box="[1158,1281,865,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9205033D0F12A7159073540D123AFCDD" box="[1306,1392,865,891]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,238,654,680]" captionTargetId="graphics-237@7.[151,1437,685,1659]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Rearing records of Leurus in Area Conservación Guanacaste. Host Lepidoptera are all Crambidae leaf rollers." pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). It shares two of its host caterpillar species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71597F854E91400FC39" box="[657,842,901,927]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruliventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71597F854E915EBFC38" box="[657,673,901,926]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71597C754E91400FC39" box="[686,842,901,927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">caeruliventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the latter species has not yet been recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A71595FE54C51678FC64" authority="Solis" authorityName="Solis" box="[151,306,936,962]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Patania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A71595FE54C517BAFC64" box="[151,240,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Patania</emphasis>
|
||
Solis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
01, a specialist on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F12A715949754C51539FC64" box="[510,627,937,962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pourouma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="524" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F12A715949754C51539FC64" box="[510,627,937,962]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="524">Pourouma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |