241 lines
24 KiB
XML
241 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="DEE258CA39F359DA6DC50C955C69F19A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022829" ID-ZooBank="09787995-E3D5-4FB7-AB9F-AFB46371B02B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1730453531546" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuñiga, Ronald, Valerio, Alejandro A., Hanson, Paul, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2024" docId="572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leurus maryjanewestae Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="527" masterDocId="AB17FFE80F1FA7189569576C174AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="526" updateTime="1730721106649" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3D7E5DF798432ABC614A825469C0309F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="52269B6F547CAEA24BB202A914AA1210">
|
||
<mods:title id="47C07B5740A3066DFDD8944B47163F23">Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EA60B62AB6EB2D6B36B3CAAB6B2CA528" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2789FEF07FF4E734ECC272C3A30F879A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B47D26063C8832DC5626BF503E7732A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D8B1D8C7E8E188A54423FCE40BE59225">Zuñiga, Ronald</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="51B0EA8AF8EFF76F91E2C062607485D9">Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, Sector Santa Rosa, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E4E961BF5E1CCF7BB9A674DD566EA717" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B455A2A8072E8641EE027DED02E594F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="91832B7DD64BB8463EC5759442076A61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5FA329D64ECA6279C456807423213C3E">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="58F6C3E534CE9C6A7001F2392A936D87">PO Box 2195 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="8D8BB8AF892AC763DE471E6B2B263B28" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="05139D45144CE6587C0C80BC758C610E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6280F0DD9897270B6285FBF025EF1474">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FEE98C1BA0218E1067E37028A72ACE7D">Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="31734E8A599EF5946D2A79B903120205">Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A9658B83D99AF6E5D4E26BE44C9983DA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="968FDE08DE5C871F1982E5218DB460DB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DBA4B94FE6060785ADCAACD5284E19A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AD4B420EFFD64A58AC6BE49586BBBFB9">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFF0BAB5429795475FB5F9634D613C65" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DA213253BA8FAC055262B70FC9C1DC7" type="email">salex@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1C81FAADFB227BBB840CF5671707A2AE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="358D29339B0B43C709A416396DBA6242">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8AE372F140A4F97E206082F9291BD8AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="83A2A027A0288D9A433A1042825C562D">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E319F09BFCA82B52E1443524E6BD4A42">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A7F2A8D476C6ECC3A0D6E3AE6B32A8FD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FF72056D3E7CBE7EF515157A0C013487">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="501576E4E5456D88B3A154DB3173C95B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BE0E16BE9F36336A6BB73D9357B867F6">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9371DCF6BAF4340A7B12AA2E858C9AD6">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A51F3B00F99349854048056972480404">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="24AB67DCB8B92A2E55810143D96251A8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4ED5D6FB12A96D7171C2C79D7E98953E">
|
||
<mods:title id="0D540A03310634476A209286D32EFD79">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="F2062B9F106A426ACF997C9E02173EF3">
|
||
<mods:date id="E8C7A7F7DC2E2584D171442765E48C26">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9C82457CDAFD9FFC5F44ADB210CDD95B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D33A17139E06ED24012D2D7A1C374D8A">2024-10-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F424FEE4C5ED9CF17FBF80E6EA872D47" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="82085F4B39D8B56B409FEBB863294152">5529</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="938E05AB1E2580913004DEE57614B650" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3A26512931B3ED5E2A73E923E137B7CD">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="57A3158E79CBB31A1D6FF3A74798948F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="99D5C0DB4E09763E80FAF79127110EC8">511</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="32A7D83CE6E306805F1F8B131EF096D4">531</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="6A84F7788A9D6DD2D9E1DF5446EC9364">
|
||
<mods:url id="5A231C0555D0F07603470A7D0B2E8665">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EFE62B5965D24E66E65EC3941F65D1F8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E472522ADCA48EB1D3710806A0241D41" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="693A10A3CF3C5D985CCB7CFB66FADCF6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2B0685D7B0428E79F4BBC0E4EB094FE3" type="Zenodo-Dep">14022829</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B9CDD2EB3299A2E9C8BE4BD4C51253D1" type="ZooBank">09787995-E3D5-4FB7-AB9F-AFB46371B02B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F10A71795FE54A11629FA8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F10A71795FE54A1144FFC41" blockId="15.[151,773,973,999]" box="[151,773,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<heading id="847081EA0F10A71795FE54A1144FFC41" bold="true" box="[151,773,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71795FE54A1144FFC41" bold="true" box="[151,773,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F10A71795FE54A115D0FC41" authority="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,666,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maryjanewestae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71795FE54A116FDFC41" bold="true" box="[151,439,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Leurus maryjanewestae</emphasis>
|
||
Zuñiga & Valerio
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6C057EF0F10A71797CE54A1144FFC41" box="[679,773,973,999]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F10A71795FE53791629FA8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,1045,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71795FE537916E9FB89" bold="true" box="[151,419,1045,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Diagnositc description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71794DB53791543FB89" bold="true" box="[434,521,1045,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing length,
|
||
<quantity id="187F9B630F10A717978153791438FB89" box="[744,882,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2−5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="003C88240F10A71796E8537914AFFB89" box="[897,997,1045,1071]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="187F9B630F10A717968453791302FB89" box="[1005,1096,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Malar space 0.7−1.1 × basal mandibular width; antenna with 23–24 flagellomeres, most flagellomeres quadrate, except for the first 2 and the last 2–3.
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71795A65331161AFBD1" bold="true" box="[207,336,1117,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
. Antennal scape pale yellow to brownish, pedicel yellowish to light brown, flagellum dark brown; tegula light yellow anteriorly, brown posteriorly; metasoma black, with metallic blue iridescence. Trochanters pale to light brown; fore and mid femora predominantly black, hind femora entirely black; fore and mid tibiae pale yellow to orangish, hind tibia predominantly white, black apically; fore tarsus pale yellow, mid tarsus pale yellow with last 1–2 segments orangish to light brown, hind tarsus with first 2–3 segments mostly pale with dark apices, last 2–3 segments all dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F10A71795AE525916C3FAE9" box="[199,393,1333,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F10A71795AE525916C3FAE9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1045,1684]" box="[199,393,1333,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71795AE5259164EFAE9" bold="true" box="[199,260,1333,1359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F10A71795AE5235120AF85C" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F10A71795AE523515EEF9C9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1045,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71795AE523516F9FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,435,1369,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
Material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FEF3CDB0F10A7179429523514EBF9A5" collectedFrom="(Carolina Cano), Rhectocraspeda periusalis (Crambidae) caterpillar feeding on Piper sancti-felicis (Piperaceae)" collectingDate="2013-10-30" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" elevation="570" latitude="10.88186" location="Area de Conservation Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.3822" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" specimenCode="DHJPAR0052171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="003C88240F10A7179429523516E5FAD5" box="[320,431,1369,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F10A71794D452351699FAD5" box="[445,467,1369,1395]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F10A717971352351581FAD5" box="[634,715,1369,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Specimen labels: 1.
|
||
<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F10A71796A9523513C7FAD2" box="[960,1165,1369,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">DHJPAR0052171</specimenCode>
|
||
. 2. Caterpillar Voucher:
|
||
<collectorName id="727253500F10A71795FE5211166DFA31" box="[151,295,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">D. H. Janzen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="727253500F10A7179420521116A2FA31" box="[329,488,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
|
||
, DB: http://Janzen.sas.upenn.edu,
|
||
<location id="DA58605D0F10A717960E521113AFFA31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E:DA58605D0F10A717960E521113AFFA31" box="[871,1253,1405,1431]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.88186" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.3822" name="Area de Conservation Guanacaste" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Guanacaste Prov.">Area de Conservation Guanacaste</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A79076160F10A717919952111226FA31" box="[1264,1388,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 13- SRNP-2266. Database information: Costa Rica, ACG,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D43F8640F10A717966852CD148DFA1D" box="[769,967,1441,1467]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Guanacaste Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DA58605D0F10A71796BB52CD13F7FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E:DA58605D0F10A71796BB52CD13F7FA1D" box="[978,1213,1441,1467]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.88186" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.3822" name="Sector San Cristobal" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Guanacaste Prov.">Sector San Cristobal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DA58605D0F10A71791A152CD12D2FA1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F10A70895FE54A115DEFE2E:DA58605D0F10A71791A152CD12D2FA1D" box="[1224,1432,1441,1467]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.88186" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-85.3822" name="Sendero Palo Alto" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" stateProvince="Guanacaste Prov.">Sendero Palo Alto</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAB350410F10A71795FE52A91649FA79" box="[151,259,1477,1503]" degrees="10.88186" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" precision="1" value="10.88186">10.88186</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAB350410F10A717947852A91632FA46" box="[273,376,1477,1504]" degrees="85.3822" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" precision="5" value="-85.3822">-85.3822</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="187F9B630F10A71794EF52A9168CFA46" box="[390,454,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="54AAD1B50F10A71794EF52A9168CFA46" box="[390,454,1477,1504]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" unit="m" value="570.0">570m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="6C9B757B0F10A71794A652A916F5F9A5" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
(Carolina Cano),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F10A71797F152A914F4FA79" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[664,958,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Rhectocraspeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periusalis">Rhectocraspeda periusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F10A71796B952A91305FA79" box="[976,1103,1477,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) caterpillar feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F10A717903752AA166CF9A5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sancti-felicis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A717903752AA166CF9A5" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Piper sancti-felicis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F10A717945E528516FDF9A5" box="[311,439,1513,1539]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<date id="AB3910460F10A717976C52851532F9A5" box="[517,632,1513,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" value="2013-10-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB7DE9AE0F10A717976C52851532F9A5" box="[517,632,1513,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" value="2013-10-30">30.x.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. wasp eclosed
|
||
<date id="AB3910460F10A717964C528514EBF9A5" box="[805,929,1513,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" value="2013-11-18">18.xi.2013</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FEF3CDB0F10A71796C4528515EEF9C9" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71796C452851366F9A5" bold="true" box="[941,1068,1513,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<typeStatus id="003C88240F10A71796C45285136DF9A5" box="[941,1063,1513,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F10A717915C5285132BF9A5" box="[1077,1121,1513,1539]" count="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F10A717911052851381F9A5" box="[1145,1227,1513,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F10A71791B15285127AF9A5" box="[1240,1328,1513,1539]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A79076160F10A717902D52851797F981" name="Costa Rica" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG database codes: 10-SRNP-44150: DHJPAR0041461 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F10A71796EE516114D0F981" box="[903,922,1549,1575]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 09-SRNP-5377: DHJPAR0038423 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F10A717902251611214F981" box="[1355,1374,1549,1575]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 02- SRNP-6303: DHJPAR0014020 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F10A7179779515D1569F9ED" box="[528,547,1585,1611]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 02-SRNP-1978: DHJPAR0014012 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F10A71796B4515D14A5F9ED" box="[989,1007,1585,1611]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 12-SRNP-1713: DHJPAR0048898 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F10A71795CB513917FEF9C9" box="[162,180,1621,1647]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 13-SRNP-69202: DHJPAR0051726 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F10A7179710513915C1F9C9" box="[633,651,1621,1647]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F10A71795AE511514A6F935" blockId="15.[151,1437,1045,1684]" box="[199,1004,1657,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F10A71795AE51151660F935" bold="true" box="[199,298,1657,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">Barcode</emphasis>
|
||
. DNA barcode of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="003C88240F10A7179722511515E7F935" box="[587,685,1657,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
DHJPAR0052171 (658 bp):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F10A71795FE51A8120AF85C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1732,2042]" box="[151,1436,1732,2042]" pageId="15" pageNumber="526">AATTTTATACTTCATTTTTGGAATTTGGGCAGGAATAATTGGTGCTTCACTTAGTATTATTATCCG AATAGAATTAGGAACCCCCAGTTCCTTAATTAATAATGACCAAATTTATAATTCTATTGTCACTATACATGCCTTT ATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATGCCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACTTAATCCTTTAATATTAGG AGCCCCAGATATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTCTGATTATTACCCCCATCCTTATTTTTATTAA TTTCTGGTAGAATCTTAAATCAAGGGGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCTCCATTGTCTTCTAATACAAATC ATGAAGGATTATCAGTTGATTTAAGAATCTTCTCTCTCCATTTAGCTGGAATATCTTCAATTATAGGAGCAATT AACTTTATCACAACTATTTTAAATATAANAATTAAATTATTAACTTTAGATCAACTTTCATTATTTATTTGATCC ATTAAAATTACTACTATTTTACTTTTATTAGCAGTCCCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCAATCACCATATTATTAACTG ACCGTAACTTAAATACCTCTTTTTTTGACCCTAGAGGAGGAGGAGACCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0FA70895AE57FA13CEFF73" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F0FA70895AE57FA13CEFF73" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0FA70895AE57FA1604FF16" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Mary Jane West-Eberhard, in recogntion of her decades of research on the evolution of insects and their social behavior, with special emphasis on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0FA708968A57D71335FF73" box="[995,1151,187,213]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0FA70895AE57B21264FEE6" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F0FA70895AE57B21264FEE6" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0FA70895AE57B21605FF5E" bold="true" box="[199,335,222,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0FA708943257B31520FF5E" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,618,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maryjanewestae">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0FA708943257B31520FF5E" box="[347,618,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Leurus maryjanewestae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0FA708910D57B31205FF5E" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[1124,1359,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="billeberhardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0FA708910D57B31205FF5E" box="[1124,1359,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Leurus billeberhardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the level of examination currently possible, and parasitizes the same species of caterpillar feeding on the same species of shrub (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9205033D0F0FA708946B564A161FFEE6" box="[258,341,294,320]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,238,654,680]" captionTargetId="graphics-237@7.[151,1437,685,1659]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Rearing records of Leurus in Area Conservación Guanacaste. Host Lepidoptera are all Crambidae leaf rollers." pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) in the same rain forest, but the two species have very different DNA barcodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47BC2A030F0FA70891B2564A126BFEE6" box="[1243,1313,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,312,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-76@2.[151,1435,306,1945]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Neighbor-Joining tree based on Kimura 2-parameter distances using 296 COI gene sequences for species of Leurus and their known hosts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022833/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0FA70895AE562615DEFE2E" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F0FA70895AE562615DEFE2E" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0FA70895AE5626165BFEC2" bold="true" box="[199,273,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reared seven times from a sample of 490 caterpillars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0FA708911A562612D6FEC2" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1139,1436,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Rhectocraspeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periusalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0FA708911A562612D6FEC2" box="[1139,1436,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="527">Rhectocraspeda periusalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in the wild between 1997 and 2013.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |