275 lines
29 KiB
XML
275 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="95B641BDB5EE44E2BC4C8C47B32C7CDA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14022829" ID-ZooBank="09787995-E3D5-4FB7-AB9F-AFB46371B02B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1730453531546" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zuñiga, Ronald, Valerio, Alejandro A., Hanson, Paul, Smith, M. Alex, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2024" docId="572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5529.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5529 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leurus wahli Zuniga & Valerio 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="AB17FFE80F1FA7189569576C174AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1730721106649" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="228185D9E5AB94F7F7D3E0EEA635F0F7">
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<mods:title id="BD0EFE716019813BC5C49F973BE41A6B">Cryptic diversity of Leurus wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Metopiinae), parasitoids of caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ECB66C751E9D252C0F10D6DE3AC45E61" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0396BD2A09694250F03A2EC4857F0DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="46853D7F51CEF7A935EAAEAA961A4CCC">Zuñiga, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98759D64A865DB332A4E6DCE94FC64D0">Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund, Sector Santa Rosa, Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E6353374F47B3DA89178F5624B9A4954" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FAC35381099D1D48DDA225D644D0AD15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84E47D9117BC21726655572B85FC013F">Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="61E8F12C27C91C7ACBDCDBE73371F5BB">PO Box 2195 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5791E437DF3017C0DF4C5DF102D12307">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="82F89ED0D63B6498B6B202ECAAC5B677">Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F5EE33A9DCB5746E341FDAC71A1305A">Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD0EB3F7EC787FD3E8752B51839712DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="90469370E47CACC394072F4C7DF65F3F">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4696257A5DB8292BDCB513F7CD352E81" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE24825CAFB2612F6BCB4E9ADEF53884" type="email">salex@uoguelph.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="06EA08465B234DCCCE5DFE098253E782" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="80807AA3E83D877BB8509D478B0B3BC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2F05251BBAB3D5FB8047C8078FD7797D">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28318E7482ACEBC36CC635366D509920">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F436B8499434CD6F9CA1FE536145A895">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1FEEEEA647DAB09BCC5A2CD8987EE7C1">Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C69F19BC65C25B00F04FE75040B0F148">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="31AE79C6EFD9F926A886BF277DA23276">
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<mods:date id="BDF7FE47B5C6D85687C6B476C5DA2FC6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7C548E13EF4E49A649200DEF25E2A47">2024-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="73F1041CC719AB78362AE7C2F8FA78BF">5529</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="87A69FC7280283AC385796B91BD87756" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D974443E0720CA2313BA779FFBC5EDC6">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E114F62F02423D24127B4D8CF578C8B4">511</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="8D25F113FAE43D26DAED9E322C57B154">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3DA3CF9593A7702F69C908D7628EF2A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="707C48AC0D9D4BCD9DE74844656B276D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5529.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06A9860FA52062F4CA44E30C9C61F7D3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38E2C291C7EAB8704D6CDC03D558DDC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">14022829</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1E08A2B1CC9E180159EC76BCBA0B3BB" type="ZooBank">09787995-E3D5-4FB7-AB9F-AFB46371B02B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0DA70A95FE552B15CCFDC7" box="[151,646,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F0DA70A95FE552B15CCFDC7" blockId="18.[151,646,582,645]" box="[151,646,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<heading id="847081EA0F0DA70A95FE552B15CCFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,646,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A95FE552B15CCFDC7" bold="true" box="[151,646,582,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0DA70A95FE552B1551FDC6" authority="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,539,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A95FE552B1672FDC7" bold="true" box="[151,312,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Leurus wahli</emphasis>
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Zuñiga & Valerio
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6C057EF0F0DA70A9741552B15CCFDC7" box="[552,646,583,609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0DA70A95FE550715A6FB4F" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F0DA70A95FE55071600FD23" blockId="18.[151,646,582,645]" box="[151,330,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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(
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<figureCitation id="47BC2A030F0DA70A95F6550717A5FD23" box="[159,239,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES5–9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[204,1349,179,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[204,1383,179,1918]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES5–9.Leurusspp.5.L.marojorietownesae(DHJPAR0037758)mesoscutum,dorsalview.6.L.wahli(DHJPAR0039547) mesoscutum,dorsalview.7.L.billeberhardi.(DHJPAR0039118),legs, dorso-lataeralview.8L.caeruliventris(DHJPAR0009640) mesoscutum, dorsal view. 9. L. pammitchellae (DHJPAR0039539) mesoscutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022837/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="47BC2A030F0DA70A959255071653FD23" box="[251,281,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId="11.[151,264,701,725]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,149,684]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,149,684]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 14–19. Leurus female genitalia in lateral view. 14 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028068). 15. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0021570). 16. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0041281). 17. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0021589). 18. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038461). 19. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028653)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022841/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="47BC2A030F0DA70A944C55071608FD23" box="[293,322,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–25" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1481,1505]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-125@16.[151,1436,414,1455]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 20–25. Leurus male genitalia in dorsal view. 20 L. wahli (DHJPAR0028069). 21. L. iangauldi (DHJPAR0039132). 22. L. marjorietownesae (DHJPAR0037712). 23. L. caeruliventris (DHJPAR0037822). 24. L. hugokonsi (DHJPAR0038422). 25. L. henrytownesi (DHJPAR0028655)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14022845" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14022845/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F0DA70A95FE55DE16DEFB93" blockId="18.[151,1437,690,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A95FE55DE16EEFD6A" bold="true" box="[151,420,690,716]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Diagnostic description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A94DA55DF1540FD6B" bold="true" box="[435,522,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Female</emphasis>
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. Fore wing length
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<quantity id="187F9B630F0DA70A978F55DE1424FD6B" box="[742,878,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.6 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="003C88240F0DA70A961755DF14A8FD6B" box="[894,994,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="187F9B630F0DA70A968255DE130CFD6B" box="[1003,1094,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
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). Malar space 1.0–1.1 × basal mandibular width; antenna with 24–25 flagellomeres, all except first and last segment transverse (wider than long). Genitalia: setae on ovipositor sheaths extending basally for a distance equal to or less than 0.3x the total length, setae constrained to ventral edge, sparse, setae thin and elongated; lower-anterior extension of quadrate plate elongated and thin, somewhat lobate at tip, setae on ventral edge of quadrate plate thin, normally large.
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A907D542E12DFFCFA" bold="true" box="[1300,1429,834,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Coloration</emphasis>
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. Scape yellow and brown; pedicel dark brown; flagellum dark brown to black. Tegula entirely yellow. Metasoma with metallic blue iridescence. Trochanters mostly light brown, front femur with basal 2/3 black and apical 1/3 yellow, mid femur similar but only extreme apex yellow, hind femur all black; front tibia yellow, mid and hind tibiae with basal half yellow and apical half black; fore tarsus pale yellow with last 3 segments more orangish, mid tarsus pale yellow with last 3 segments light brown, hind tarsus with first 2–3 segments mostly pale with dark apicies, last 2–3 segments all dark.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F0DA70A95AE535315A6FB4F" blockId="18.[151,1437,690,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A95AE5353164EFBFF" bold="true" box="[199,260,1087,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Male</emphasis>
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. Similar to female in size and color; scape often entirely yellow. Antenna with 26–30 flagellomeres. Genitalia: digitus completely lobate at base; volsella medial area deep, volsella tip (in lateral view) mainly rounded but somewhat flat; phallus apex slender, phallus constriction elongate; overall shape of phallus based on the width difference between the phallus apex and the phallus width: somewhat thin, straight looking; distal third of gonoforceps normally setose, setae somewhat sparse.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0DA70A95AE539E121BF87A" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF3836860F0DA70A95AE539E1312F9F7" blockId="18.[151,1437,690,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A95AE539E16F9FAAB" bold="true" box="[199,435,1266,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
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Material.
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||
<materialsCitation id="6FEF3CDB0F0DA70A9456539F16E1FA3B" collectedFrom="(Mariano Pereira), caterpillar feeding on Paspalum nutans (Poaceae)" collectingDate="2004-06-14" collectionCode="EMUS" collectorName="D. H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs" country="Costa Rica" elevation="570" latitude="10.887" location="Area de Conservation Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47443" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="DHJPAR0014018" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="003C88240F0DA70A9456539F16E4FAAB" box="[319,430,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A94D4539F1699FAAB" box="[445,467,1267,1293]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
. Deposited at
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<collectionCode id="B996AE430F0DA70A9713539F1581FAAB" box="[634,715,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">EMUS</collectionCode>
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. Specimen labels: 1.
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<specimenCode id="8F219EFD0F0DA70A96A9539F13C7FAAB" box="[960,1165,1267,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">DHJPAR0014018</specimenCode>
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. 2. Caterpillar Voucher:
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<collectorName id="727253500F0DA70A95FE527B1664FA97" box="[151,302,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">D. H. Janzen</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="727253500F0DA70A943E527B16B3FA97" box="[343,505,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">W. Hallwachs</collectorName>
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, DB: http://Janzen.sas.upenn.edu,
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<location id="DA58605D0F0DA70A96EB527B1240FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F:DA58605D0F0DA70A96EB527B1240FA97" box="[898,1290,1303,1329]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.887" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47443" name="Area de Conservation Guanacaste" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Guanacaste Prov.">Area de Conservation Guanacaste</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A79076160F0DA70A9071527B12D2FA97" box="[1304,1432,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, 04-SRNP-45922. Database information: Costa Rica, ACG,
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<collectingRegion id="1D43F8640F0DA70A962E5257135AFAF3" box="[839,1040,1339,1365]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Guanacaste Prov.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="DA58605D0F0DA70A9177525713F3FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F:DA58605D0F0DA70A9177525713F3FAF3" box="[1054,1209,1339,1365]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.887" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47443" name="Sector Cacao" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Guanacaste Prov.">Sector Cacao</location>
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||
,
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||
<location id="DA58605D0F0DA70A91A1525712D2FAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:572E87900F0DA70B95FE552B1374FE2F:DA58605D0F0DA70A91A1525712D2FAF3" box="[1224,1432,1339,1365]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.887" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.47443" name="Estacion Gongora" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Guanacaste Prov.">Estación Gongora</location>
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,
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAB350410F0DA70A9466523216CFFADF" box="[271,389,1374,1401]" degrees="85.47443" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" precision="1" value="-85.47443">-85.47443</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="187F9B630F0DA70A94F85232169AFADF" box="[401,464,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="570.0">
|
||
<elevation id="54AAD1B50F0DA70A94F85232169AFADF" box="[401,464,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="570.0">570m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
<collectedFrom id="6C9B757B0F0DA70A94B1523313AEFADF" box="[472,1252,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
|
||
(Mariano Pereira), caterpillar feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0DA70A96C352331327FADE" box="[938,1133,1375,1401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A96C352331327FADE" box="[938,1133,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Paspalum nutans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0DA70A911552331391FADF" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1148,1243,1375,1401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<date id="AB3910460F0DA70A904D523312D6FADF" box="[1316,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="2004-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BB7DE9AE0F0DA70A904D523312D6FADF" box="[1316,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="2004-06-14">14.vi.2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
wasp eclosed
|
||
<date id="AB3910460F0DA70A945852EF16E1FA3B" box="[305,427,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" value="2004-06-23">23.vi.2004</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6FEF3CDB0F0DA70A94DC52EF1312F9F7" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A94DC52EF157EFA3B" bold="true" box="[437,564,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<typeStatus id="003C88240F0DA70A94DC52EF1565FA3B" box="[437,559,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A975352EF153BFA3B" box="[570,625,1411,1437]" count="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A971752EF15E3FA3B" box="[638,681,1411,1437]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F0DA70A97D252EF1447FA3B" box="[699,781,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">EMUS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F0DA70A967152EF1427FA3B" box="[792,877,1411,1437]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yis-bi95" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">MNCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F0DA70A961E52EF1494FA3B" box="[887,990,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B996AE430F0DA70A968E52EF1377FA3B" box="[999,1085,1411,1437]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A79076160F0DA70A912652EF13B8FA3B" box="[1103,1266,1411,1437]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG database codes: 10-SRNP-30927: DHJPAR0039538 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A97C752CB158FFA67" box="[686,709,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-31119: DHJPAR0039542 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A91CB52CB13FFFA67" box="[1186,1205,1447,1473]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-31091: DHJPAR0039543 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A941952A716C9FA43" box="[368,387,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 04-SRNP-45845: DHJPAR0028066 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A965E52A71400FA43" box="[823,842,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 04-SRNP-45874:DHJPAR0028067 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A919652A71258FA43" box="[1279,1298,1483,1509]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 04-SRNP-45919:DHJPAR0029447 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A94A85283169EF9AF" box="[449,468,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 04-SRNP-45894: DHJPAR0028068 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A96E1528314D1F9AF" box="[904,923,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 04-SRNP-45876:DHJPAR0014019 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A902652831228F9AF" box="[1359,1378,1519,1545]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10- SRNP-41191: DHJPAR0039547 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A977D517F156DF98B" box="[532,551,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 04-SRNP-45899: DHJPAR0028070 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A9689517F14B9F98B" box="[992,1011,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 04-SRNP-45895: DHJPAR0028069 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A95C8515B17F2F9F7" box="[161,184,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 09-SRNP-5377: DHJPAR0038423 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A970C515B1532F9F7" box="[613,632,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); 12-SRNP-55938: DHJPAR0050005 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="C981FD0F0F0DA70A915C515B1302F9F7" box="[1077,1096,1591,1617]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F0DA70A95AE513714A6F9D3" blockId="18.[151,1437,690,1653]" box="[199,1004,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0DA70A95AE51371660F9D3" bold="true" box="[199,298,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">Barcode</emphasis>
|
||
. DNA barcode of female
|
||
<typeStatus id="003C88240F0DA70A9722513715E7F9D3" box="[587,685,1627,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
DHJPAR0014018 (660 bp):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F0DA70A95FE51CA121BF87A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1702,2012]" box="[151,1436,1702,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="529">ATTTTATACTTCATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAATTGGTGCTTCACTTAGTATTATTATCCGT ATAGAATTAGGAACCCCCAGTTCCTTAATTAATAATGATCAAATTTATAATTCTATTGTCACTATACATGCCTTT ATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGACTTATTCCTTTAATATTAGG AGCCCCAGATATAGCATTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTCTGATTGTTACCCCCATCCTTATTTTTATTAA TTTCTGGTAGAATATTAAATCAAGGTGCAGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCTCCTTTATCTTCTAATACAAATC ATGAAGGATTATCAGTTGATTTAAGAATTTTCTCTCTTCATTTAGCTGGTATATCTTCAATTATAGGTGCAATT AATTTTATTACAACAATTTTAAATATAAAAATTAAATTATTAACTTTAGATCAACTTTCATTATTTATTTGATCC ATTAAAATTACTACTATTTTACTTTTACTAGCAGTCCCTGTTTTAGCAGGAGCAATTACCATATTATTAACTG ACCGTAACTTAAATACCTCTTTTTTTGACCCTAGAGGAGGAGGGGATCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTATTTN</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0CA70B95AE57FB16F3FF5F" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F0CA70B95AE57FB16F3FF5F" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0CA70B95AE57FB1602FF17" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named in honor of David B. Wahl, formerly curator of the American Entomology Institute (Gainesville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D43F8640F0CA70B94F857D716ACFF73" box="[401,486,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
), presently curator at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D43F8640F0CA70B97B057D71405FF73" box="[729,847,187,213]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Utah State</collectingRegion>
|
||
University, in recognition of his decades of study of ichneumonid systematics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0CA70B95AE566E13A4FEE7" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F0CA70B95AE566E13A4FEE7" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0CA70B95AE566E1605FEBA" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0CA70B943D566F16AEFEBB" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[340,484,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0CA70B943D566F16AEFEBB" box="[340,484,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Leurus wahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species having the combination of metallic blue metasoma and a completely yellow tegula. It is also the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0CA70B976C564B1519FEE6" baseAuthorityName="Alvarado & Palacio" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[517,595,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0CA70B976C564B1519FEE6" box="[517,595,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Leurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
encountered to date parasitizing a grass-feeding caterpillar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="979D650D0F0CA70B95AE56271374FE2F" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF3836860F0CA70B95AE56271374FE2F" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0CA70B95AE56271640FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,266,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0CA70B947F562716EDFEC3" authorityName="Zuniga & Valerio" authorityYear="2024" box="[278,423,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Leurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahli">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0CA70B947F562716EDFEC3" box="[278,423,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Leurus wahli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reared 15 times from a sample of 440 caterpillars of the rain forest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0CA70B918A562716EBFE2F" authority="(Guenee)" baseAuthorityName="Guenee" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Herpetogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeopteralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EDF3EA940F0CA70B918A5627167BFE2F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Herpetogramma phaeopteralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Guenée)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0CA70B94C656031564FE2F" box="[431,558,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18874D050F0CA70B960656031481FE2F" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[879,971,367,393]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="9205033D0F0CA70B96B056031367FE2F" box="[985,1069,367,393]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,238,654,680]" captionTargetId="graphics-237@7.[151,1437,685,1659]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 1. Rearing records of Leurus in Area Conservación Guanacaste. Host Lepidoptera are all Crambidae leaf rollers." pageId="19" pageNumber="530">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |