260 lines
34 KiB
XML
260 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="01FFCC7A9600062497BF1D0DBEBB81EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4743.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9982f7c4-45dd-4d57-a339-52f9b4f3bf0f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687785" ID-ZooBank="01088971-F298-4C8A-82BE-0E418F2FA4B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582709378126" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Di, Aspöck, Horst, Aspöck, Ulrike & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2020" docId="567E941BAC17D34E9EC1FF52FA2DFEE3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4743.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4743 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dilar nietneri Hagen 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="AA47EC63AC1FD3479E56FFCBFFA5FF84" masterDocTitle="A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from South Asia" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="200" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698721630827" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2F45744F53689FF82E2F3EB2B13DD7D7">A review of the pleasing lacewing genus Dilar Rambur (Neuroptera, Dilaridae) from South Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="896DB0AF683220486E6F1795350AA7A9">Li, Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B7BA813A86E6518C86647519CF02A93">Aspöck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="359C5B3CC73E2AE3A8E849B6EC81C762">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C330FDA6C56727D2468A45F0FF5D78C1">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="567E941BAC17D34E9EC1FF52FA2DFEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162267589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:567E941BAC17D34E9EC1FF52FA2DFEE3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/567E941BAC17D34E9EC1FF52FA2DFEE3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="96CD7686AC17D34F9EC1FF52FE7AFF37" box="[151,479,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9EC1FF52FE7AFF37" blockId="8.[151,479,153,216]" box="[151,479,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="85209261AC17D34F9EC1FF52FE7AFF37" bold="true" box="[151,479,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9EC1FF52FE7AFF37" ID-CoL="3658N" authority="Hagen, 1858" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,479,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
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<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9EC1FF52FE7AFF37" bold="true" box="[151,479,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9EC1FF52FE98FF37" bold="true" box="[151,317,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Dilar nietneri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BA4658FCAC17D34F9F12FF51FE7AFF37" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[324,479,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref8685" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1858) Synopsis der Neuroptera Ceylons [Pars I]. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 8, 471 - 488." type="journal article" year="1858">Hagen, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96CD7686AC17D34F9EC1FF76FEFAFF53" box="[151,351,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9EC1FF76FEFAFF53" blockId="8.[151,479,153,216]" box="[151,351,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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(
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<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9EC9FF76FEA1FF5C" box="[159,260,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1994,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1528,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1528,1969]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, habitus. 5. male lectotype; 6. female paralectotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9F46FF76FEF2FF53" box="[272,343,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24–28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId-0="13.[151,264,1120,1145]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1388,217,1062]" captionTargetBox-1="[260,1386,1304,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[151,1436,181,1095]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,1275,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 24–28. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, lectotype male. 24. left forewing; 25. genitalia, lateral view; 26. tergum 9, dorsal view; 27. gonocoxites complex, ventral view; 28. ectoproct, dorsal view. gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: gonocoxite 10; gx11: fused gonocoxites 11; S9: sternum 9; T9: tergum 9. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (Fig. 24). Note: Figs 24–28 are after H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck unpublished." captionText-1="FIGURES 29–30. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, female. 29. genitalia, lateral view; 30. genitalia, ventral view. bc: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gx9: gonocoxite 9; T8–9: tergum 8–9. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687809" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687811" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3687809/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3687811/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">24–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96CD7686AC17D34F9EC1FEC9FD42FE9E" box="[151,743,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9EC1FEC9FD42FE9E" blockId="8.[151,743,257,282]" box="[151,743,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FEC70223AC17D34F9EC1FEC9FD42FE9E" box="[151,743,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9EC1FEC9FE44FE9E" ID-CoL="3658N" authority="Hagen, 1858: 482" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,481,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
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<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9EC1FEC9FE86FE9D" box="[151,291,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Dilar nietneri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5F76031CAC17D34F9F7CFEC9FE44FE9E" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[298,481,257,282]" page="482" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="BA4658FCAC17D34F9F7CFEC9FE44FE9E" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[298,481,257,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref8685" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1858) Synopsis der Neuroptera Ceylons [Pars I]. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 8, 471 - 488." type="journal article" year="1858">Hagen, 1858: 482</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC17D34F9FBDFEC9FDB8FE9E" box="[491,541,258,282]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="A6C0659DAC17D34F9C2BFECAFD46FE9E" box="[637,739,257,282]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96CD7686AC17D34F9EC1FE8CFEB4FE2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9EC1FE8CFEB4FE2E" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9EC1FE8CFEB7FEE6" bold="true" box="[151,274,327,354]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by the forewing solely with distinct dark brown stripes proximally, the male gonocoxite 9 distinctly longer than gonocoxite 10, and the male gonocoxites 11 medially with a rod-shaped projection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96CD7686AC17D34F9E91FE78FCB4FBFE" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FE78FB44FE4B" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" box="[199,1249,435,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9E91FE78FEFCFE4A" bold="true" box="[199,345,435,462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Description.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="1C13EBEFAC17D34F9F36FE7FFE38FE4A" box="[352,413,436,462]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Male</collectingRegion>
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. Body length 6.0 mm; forewing length
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<quantity id="192F88E8AC17D34F9D03FE78FC1FFE4B" box="[853,954,435,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
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, hindwing length 9.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FE13FC23FD92" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Head generally brown, with yellow setose tubercles. Vertex brown. Frons yellow. Compound eyes blackish brown. Antenna brown, flagellum pectinate on most flagellomeres.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FDEBFBDFFD22" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Thorax yellowish brown; pronotum brown, meso- and metanotum yellowish brown, darker on scutellum and lateral margins. Legs yellow, femora dark brown at tip. Wings hyaline, slightly smoky brown. Forewing 2.3 times as long as wide, proximally with distinct dark brown stripes; longitudinal veins pale yellow, interrupted by numerous brown spots; crossveins brown. Hindwing 2.5 times as long as wide, almost immaculate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FD7BFC1BFC42" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
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Abdomen pale brown. Tergum 9 (
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<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9C11FD7BFD3CFD4F" box="[583,665,688,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[165,1388,217,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,181,1095]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, lectotype male. 24. left forewing; 25. genitalia, lateral view; 26. tergum 9, dorsal view; 27. gonocoxites complex, ventral view; 28. ectoproct, dorsal view. gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: gonocoxite 10; gx11: fused gonocoxites 11; S9: sternum 9; T9: tergum 9. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (Fig. 24). Note: Figs 24–28 are after H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck unpublished." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, a nearly U-shaped posterior incision, leaving a pair of broad hemitergites, which are obtuse distally and densely haired. Sternum 9 reduced, membranous. Ectoproct in dorsal view with an arcuate anterior incision, posteroventrally with a pair of nearly semicircular and flattened projections (
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<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9CC8FCD7FD56FCB2" box="[670,755,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[165,1388,217,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,181,1095]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, lectotype male. 24. left forewing; 25. genitalia, lateral view; 26. tergum 9, dorsal view; 27. gonocoxites complex, ventral view; 28. ectoproct, dorsal view. gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: gonocoxite 10; gx11: fused gonocoxites 11; S9: sternum 9; T9: tergum 9. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (Fig. 24). Note: Figs 24–28 are after H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck unpublished." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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); posterodorsally with a pair of unguiform projections and a pair of short, feebly sclerotized, digitiform projections (
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<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9D52FC8BFCFDFCDE" box="[772,856,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[165,1388,217,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,181,1095]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, lectotype male. 24. left forewing; 25. genitalia, lateral view; 26. tergum 9, dorsal view; 27. gonocoxites complex, ventral view; 28. ectoproct, dorsal view. gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: gonocoxite 10; gx11: fused gonocoxites 11; S9: sternum 9; T9: tergum 9. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (Fig. 24). Note: Figs 24–28 are after H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck unpublished." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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). Gonocoxite 9 (
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<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9A44FC8BFBC6FCDE" box="[1042,1123,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[165,1388,217,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,181,1095]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, lectotype male. 24. left forewing; 25. genitalia, lateral view; 26. tergum 9, dorsal view; 27. gonocoxites complex, ventral view; 28. ectoproct, dorsal view. gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: gonocoxite 10; gx11: fused gonocoxites 11; S9: sternum 9; T9: tergum 9. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (Fig. 24). Note: Figs 24–28 are after H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck unpublished." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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) inflated, with outer margin on proximal half curved dorsally. Gonocoxite 10 (
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<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9C83FCAFFC8DFCFA" box="[725,808,868,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[165,1388,217,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,181,1095]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, lectotype male. 24. left forewing; 25. genitalia, lateral view; 26. tergum 9, dorsal view; 27. gonocoxites complex, ventral view; 28. ectoproct, dorsal view. gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: gonocoxite 10; gx11: fused gonocoxites 11; S9: sternum 9; T9: tergum 9. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (Fig. 24). Note: Figs 24–28 are after H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck unpublished." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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) shorter than gonocoxite 9, bean-shaped, incurved and falcate. Fused gonocoxites 11 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9FBBFC43FD98FC26" box="[493,573,904,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–28" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1120,1145]" captionTargetBox="[165,1388,217,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,181,1095]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 24–28. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, lectotype male. 24. left forewing; 25. genitalia, lateral view; 26. tergum 9, dorsal view; 27. gonocoxites complex, ventral view; 28. ectoproct, dorsal view. gx9: gonocoxite 9; gx10: gonocoxite 10; gx11: fused gonocoxites 11; S9: sternum 9; T9: tergum 9. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (Fig. 24). Note: Figs 24–28 are after H. Aspöck & U. Aspöck unpublished." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687809/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
) nearly U-shaped, medially with a rod-shaped projection, laterally connecting to proximal half of gonocoxites 9 and 10. Hypandrium internum absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FC1BFBD3FC6F" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" box="[199,1142,975,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Female. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="192F88E8AC17D34F9FEEFC1BFDB4FC6F" box="[440,529,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="192F88E8AC17D34F9C80FC1BFC99FC6F" box="[726,828,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind wing length
|
||
<quantity id="192F88E8AC17D34F9A5AFC04FBD7FC6F" box="[1036,1138,975,1003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FC3FFCB4FBFE" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
|
||
Sternum
|
||
<quantity id="192F88E8AC17D34F9F7BFC3EFEF2FB8A" box="[301,343,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view nearly trapezoidal, in ventral view nearly rectangular, with truncate posterior margin. Abdominal segment 8 narrower than segment 7 with convex posterior margin, without sclerotized subgenitale.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1C13EBEFAC17D34F9EC1FBF6FF7DFBD3" box="[151,216,1085,1111]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Bursa</collectingRegion>
|
||
copulatrix in lateral view rod-shaped, anteriorly with an additional rounded sac, in ventral view sac-like with a concave incision (
|
||
<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC17D34F9F23FBABFE5DFBFE" box="[373,504,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1980,2005]" captionTargetBox="[260,1386,1304,1923]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1275,1954]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 29–30. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, female. 29. genitalia, lateral view; 30. genitalia, ventral view. bc: bursa copulatrix; e: ectoproct; gx9: gonocoxite 9; T8–9: tergum 8–9. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687811/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Figs 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectoproct small, ovoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="96CD7686AC17D34F9E91FB48FED4FAAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FB48FED4FAAA" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9E91FB48FE1AFB1A" bold="true" box="[199,447,1155,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Materials examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC17D34F9F9FFB4EFD9CFB1B" box="[457,569,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C8D1EE84AC17D34F9C12FB4EFDFCFB1B" box="[580,601,1157,1183]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(herewith designated),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6C0659DAC17D34F9D3DFB4FFC1AFB1A" box="[875,959,1156,1182]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nietner / Syn-Typus von:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9AA8FB4FFEBBFB46" authority="Hagen 1858" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9AA8FB4FFA39FB1A" box="[1278,1436,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Dilar nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA4658FCAC17D34F9EC1FB62FEBBFB46" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[151,286,1191,1219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref8685" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1858) Synopsis der Neuroptera Ceylons [Pars I]. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 8, 471 - 488." type="journal article" year="1858">Hagen 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9F65FB62FD80FB47" authority="Hg." authorityName="Hg." box="[307,549,1193,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Rexavius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9F65FB62FE50FB46" box="[307,501,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Rexavius nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
Hg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ H. & U. Aspöck vid. 1967 / glue containing abdomen on paper-strip soluble in KOH (MFN).
|
||
<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC17D34F9F60FB07FE6BFB62" box="[310,462,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="C8D1EE84AC17D34F9F83FB07FE5DFB62" box="[469,504,1228,1254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6C0659DAC17D34F9C53FB07FDFCFB62" box="[517,601,1228,1254]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Nietner S. / Syn-Typus von:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9DC9FB07FB63FB62" authority="Hagen 1858" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1858" box="[927,1222,1227,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9DC9FB07FB9CFB62" box="[927,1081,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Dilar nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA4658FCAC17D34F9A69FB06FB63FB62" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[1087,1222,1227,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref8685" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1858) Synopsis der Neuroptera Ceylons [Pars I]. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 8, 471 - 488." type="journal article" year="1858">Hagen 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9A8CFB06FF64FA8F" authority="Hg." authorityName="Hg." class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Rexavius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9A8CFB06FA39FB62" box="[1242,1436,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Rexavius nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
Hg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ H. & U. Aspöck vid. 1967 / 634 (MFN).
|
||
<specimenCount id="C8D1EE84AC17D34F9CC8FB3BFD64FA8E" box="[670,705,1264,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6C0659DAC17D34F9C99FB3BFC85FA8E" box="[719,800,1264,1290]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9D63FB3BFC75FA8E" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1858" box="[821,976,1264,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9D63FB3BFC75FA8E" box="[821,976,1264,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Dilar nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, M[c] L[achlan] / McLachlan Coll. B.M. 1938–674. (NHM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="96CD7686AC17D34F9E91FAFCFE78FAD6" box="[199,477,1335,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FAFCFE78FAD6" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" box="[199,477,1335,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9E91FAFCFEC4FAD6" bold="true" box="[199,353,1335,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6C0659DAC17D34F9F31FAF3FE7CFAD6" box="[359,473,1336,1362]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="96CD7686AC17D34E9E91FA97FA2DFEE3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9E91FA97FC33FA67" blockId="8.[151,1437,327,1507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9E91FA97FE9EFAF2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1372,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9F17FA97FE7EFAF2" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1858" box="[321,475,1372,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9F17FA97FE7EFAF2" box="[321,475,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Dilar nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA4658FCAC17D34F9D4DFA96FC10FAF2" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[795,949,1371,1399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref8685" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1858) Synopsis der Neuroptera Ceylons [Pars I]. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 8, 471 - 488." type="journal article" year="1858">Hagen (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6C0659DAC17D34F9DAEFA97FBC0FAF2" box="[1016,1125,1372,1398]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on external morphology only. We re-described it based on the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC17D34F9CECFA4BFC84FA1E" box="[698,801,1408,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and female
|
||
<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC17D34F9DE6FA4BFBEEFA1E" box="[944,1099,1408,1434]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. It is notable that this species appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9C52FA6EFD20FA3A" authorityName="Li & Aspöck & Aspöck & Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[516,645,1444,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9C52FA6EFD20FA3A" box="[516,645,1444,1470]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">D. clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having similar male fused gonocoxites 11, which medially have a rod-shaped projection (See Remarks, under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9CD2FA03FC80FA66" authority="Li & Aspöck & Aspöck & Liu, 2020" authorityName="Li & Aspöck & Aspöck & Liu" authorityYear="2020" box="[644,805,1480,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9CD2FA03FC80FA66" box="[644,805,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Dilar clavatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9D7AFA03FC23FA66" bold="true" box="[812,902,1480,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7904464AC17D34F9D7AFA03FC23FA66" box="[812,902,1480,1506]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8AA87585AC17D34F9EC1F801FA89F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687797" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3687797" box="[151,1324,1994,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687797/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" startId="8.[151,264,1994,2019]" targetBox="[151,1421,1528,1969]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="DE68250DAC17D34F9EC1F801FA89F866" blockId="8.[151,1324,1994,2019]" box="[151,1324,1994,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9EC1F801FE9EF867" bold="true" box="[151,315,1994,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC17D34F9F17F800FDF2F867" authority="Hagen, 1858" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1858" box="[321,599,1994,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC17D34F9F17F800FE68F867" box="[321,461,1995,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="208">Dilar nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BA4658FCAC17D34F9F85F800FDF2F867" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[467,599,1994,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="208" pagination="471 - 488" refId="ref8685" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1858) Synopsis der Neuroptera Ceylons [Pars I]. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 8, 471 - 488." type="journal article" year="1858">Hagen, 1858</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus. 5. male lectotype; 6. female paralectotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE68250DAC16D34E9E91FF52FA2DFEE3" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Moreover, we examined one female specimen deposited in the Natural History Museum, London, which was previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC16D34E9FF3FF75FDBAFF53" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1858" box="[421,543,190,215]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC16D34E9FF3FF75FDBAFF53" box="[421,543,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">D. nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But this specimen shows one distinct difference in having obvious dark brown markings covering almost the whole wing; however, in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC16D34E9D17FF2AFC0DFF7F" box="[833,936,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC16D34E9DB4FF2AFBD9FF7F" box="[994,1148,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the wing shows obvious dark brown markings only on the proximal part or no obvious markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="46EC3988AC16D34E9D84FECEFB9DFEA4" box="[978,1080,260,288]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1994,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,1528,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1528,1969]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 5–6. Dilar nietneri Hagen, 1858, habitus. 5. male lectotype; 6. female paralectotype. Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3687797" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3687797/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Considering that available female specimens and related knowledge are scarce in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A6C0659DAC16D34E9C88FEE2FCEBFEC7" box="[734,846,297,323]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and since this specimen may be from the same series from which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC16D34E9F1FFE86FE15FEE3" box="[329,432,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="016C9BAFAC16D34E9FB0FE86FDD8FEE3" box="[486,637,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
were selected, we currently treat this female specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19D75E8EAC16D34E9B5EFE85FA24FEE3" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1858" box="[1288,1409,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Dilaridae" genus="Dilar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA3F91FAC16D34E9B5EFE85FA24FEE3" box="[1288,1409,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="209">D. nietneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |