873 lines
140 KiB
XML
873 lines
140 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55932" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de34b703-6851-41d0-8749-52301eb7fc68" ID-PMC="PMC9023436" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1095-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="60769A0B51B35E36B9FD1515BE315D00" ID-PubMed="35836682" ID-ZooBank="7078C72BB894447987DCCA85B07054C7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1095-143" checkinTime="1650025619717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dyachkov, Yurii V. & Bonato, Lucio" docDate="2022" docId="53DF60FF0AE857C99893B626B3449173" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1095: 143-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1095" docPubDate="2022-04-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806" docTitle="Krateraspis meinerti" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="60769A0B51B35E36B9FD1515BE315D00" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="60769A0B51B35E36B9FD1515BE315D00" masterDocTitle="Morphology and distribution of the Middle Asian centipede genus Krateraspis Lignau, 1929 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1732822203621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="749F3125969E6DEECB10ACA53089F993">Morphology and distribution of the Middle Asian centipede genus Krateraspis Lignau, 1929 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F07EA27CA139944608E83668D7C33B6">Dyachkov, Yurii V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B5E20EEF8FD0BF9773EE0E1ABCD72CD">Altai State University, Lenin Avenue 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3035E6E5AE1D11157F35BA124F21789E">Bonato, Lucio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89D2A2E8D4C30CD9A04542652552BCCD">Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, I- 35131 Padova, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4693398CB517582699419AC3294B20D5">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="53DF60FF0AE857C99893B626B3449173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194619841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53DF60FF0AE857C99893B626B3449173" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53DF60FF0AE857C99893B626B3449173" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" scope_class="Chilopoda" scope_family="Mecistocephalidae" scope_order="Geophilomorpha">
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<subSubSection id="D349CE3C039DEA592AA66DA13D77900A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C04E31D50789697A9016E88FEC9257D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="CE3D965628F035FF993E585E21D20C35" ID-CoL="6NML5" LSID="53DF60FF-0AE8-57C9-9893-B626B3449173" authority="(Sseliwanoff, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DEDC52AB2D3B69A02FB14961F08ECE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FCA1D58B1CA9B078C08AA9BA7EB14CC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<figureCitation id="F6AE3545AE9B260B692BDEA70D5AB5B8" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 2-9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E4FE617CB0721CB15D2B5CED027FC6DF" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 10-14</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B9A783F525BAE6AE07A1D2908EC78343" captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), ventr.: 15 maxillary complex 16 right telopodite and coxal projection of first maxillae 17 left telopodite of second maxillae. Specimen: ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (15); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672509" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 15-17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="069C4003D75DACC6BB09164110E35197" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 18-24</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="67FC61A3A3895F5E953930AA296B5584" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 25, 26 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 27, 28 postpedal segments (♂ and ♀; ventr.). Specimens: ♂ (25, 26), from Sayram-Ugam National Park (ASU No. 217); ♂ (27) and ♀ (28), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672511" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 25-28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2A3BA5006E5CBA5BD343B612B730AAC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D8544E8E0E050C98D86A78EA9F7D7729" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName id="E25238503E2143FDA1FD92F420B8225D" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistocephalus meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">Mecistocephalus meinerti</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="71DBFFD9FF196ABA7915EBAFD46CDAA8" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B27" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881a. Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 40: 1 - 27" title="Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences." volume="40" year="1881 a">Sseliwanoff 1881a</bibRefCitation>
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: 9 (nomen nudum).
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<bibRefCitation id="9765439919C6035443907BA9B79795AC" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B28" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881b. Turkestanskia stonochki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnogrografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitate 37: 229-232 [In Russian]." title="Turkestanskia stonochki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnogrografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitate 37: 229 - 232 [In Russian]." year="1881 b">Sseliwanoff 1881b</bibRefCitation>
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: 232 (original description).
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<bibRefCitation id="799B37A5F181725CE7B9B6C62767A553" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="69 - 121" refId="B29" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1884. Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago obshchestva. St. Petersburg 18: 69 - 121" title="Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago obshchestva. St." volume="18" year="1884">Sseliwanoff 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 73 (description).
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<bibRefCitation id="F87EC1594F6B3696D5AAB4C9BF059B28" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="155 - 302" refId="B1" refString="Attems, C, 1903. Synopsis der Geophiliden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher. Abteilung fuer Systematik 18: 155 - 302" title="Synopsis der Geophiliden. Zoologische Jahrbuecher." volume="18" year="1903">Attems 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 168, 210.
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<bibRefCitation id="20E031B4D552C8F0CD48BCE89C54A8D2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.18578" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="113 - 130" refId="B2" refString="Attems, C, 1904. Central- und hoch-asiatische Myriopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 20: 113 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.18578" title="Central- und hoch-asiatische Myriopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.18578" volume="20" year="1904">Attems 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 115.
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<bibRefCitation id="E380336BC96FAFD9C1DBA3D12258C680" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B3" refString="Attems, C, 1914. Die indo-australischen Myriopoden. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80A: 1-398." title="Die indo-australischen Myriopoden. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 80 A: 1 - 398." year="1914">Attems 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 21.
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<bibRefCitation id="AAC117B421B7B183CB713FEA69EDECC1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111430638" author="Attems, C" journalOrPublisher="De Gruyter" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 388" refId="B4" refString="Attems, C, 1929. Myriapoda. 1. Geophilomorpha. Das Tierreich. De Gruyter 52: 1 - 388, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111430638" title="Myriapoda. 1. Geophilomorpha. Das Tierreich." url="https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111430638" volume="52" year="1929">Attems 1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 156.
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<bibRefCitation id="CBB83903BB173C9BF472AC3C87C32F6E" author="Izotova, TE" journalOrPublisher="Trudy obschestva estestvoispitateley" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="139 - 154" refId="B19" refString="Izotova, TE, 1960. On myriapods (Myriapoda) of Tatar SSR. Trudy obschestva estestvoispitateley 120 (6): 139 - 154" title="On myriapods (Myriapoda) of Tatar SSR." volume="120" year="1960">Izotova 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: 150 (misidentification).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC811F1F281BCD3262E90A8A01C3D975" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
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<taxonomicName id="FF1D4C46A9C549E1F670355E294403C0" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">Krateraspis meinerti</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="C38D37EA18B0838F26EF5B425C822738" author="Lignau, NG" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda, Supplement I, Ulvenhout" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B21" refString="Lignau, NG, 1929a. Zur Kenntnis der zentralasiatischen Myriopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85(5/8): 159-175." title="Zur Kenntnis der zentralasiatischen Myriopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85 (5 / 8): 159 - 175." year="1929 a">Lignau 1929a</bibRefCitation>
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: 160, 165 (new record).
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<bibRefCitation id="8601DD923301D33F287595DFC4BF789F" author="Lignau, NG" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda, Supplement I, Ulvenhout" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B22" refString="Lignau, NG, 1929b. Neue Myriopoden aus Zentralasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85(9/10): 205-217." title="Neue Myriopoden aus Zentralasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85 (9 / 10): 205 - 217." year="1929 b">Lignau 1929b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 207 (redescription); figs 7-11.
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<bibRefCitation id="0CB48F8B733541E007BBBAEEF8D794D2" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B38" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1930. Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91: 243 - 266" title="Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan." volume="91" year="1930">Verhoeff 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 264.
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<bibRefCitation id="5C18C746E9A404DD3A30CC2FD0CA183B" author="Titova, LP" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskij Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="871 - 876" refId="B32" refString="Titova, LP, 1965. A new centipede (Tygarrup muminabadicus Titova sp. n.; Mecistocephalidae, Chilopoda) from southern Tajikistan. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 44 (6): 871 - 876" title="A new centipede (Tygarrup muminabadicus Titova sp. n.; Mecistocephalidae, Chilopoda) from southern Tajikistan." volume="44" year="1965">Titova 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 871 (new record).
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1CC4756E4DEE0F338F3F4C4DFFFB8EC5" author="Titova, LP" editor="Aleinikova, MM" journalOrPublisher="Materialy Tretiego Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya. Kazan, 1969. Nauka Publ., Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="165 - 166" refId="B33" refString="Titova, LP, 1969. Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae. In: Aleinikova, MM, Ed., Problemy pochvennoi zoologii. Materialy Tretiego Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya. Kazan, 1969. Nauka Publ., Moscow: 165 - 166" title="Geophilids of the USSR fauna and news in the distribution of the fam. Mecistocephalidae." volumeTitle="Problemy pochvennoi zoologii." year="1969">Titova 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 165.
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<bibRefCitation id="24B4BA93E3F65E8ED7BB3C886EF4AE00" author="Titova, LP" journalOrPublisher="[Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="39 - 48" refId="B34" refString="Titova, LP, 1975. Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae in the USSR fauna (Chilopoda). [Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal 54 (1): 39 - 48" title="Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae in the USSR fauna (Chilopoda)." volume="54" year="1975">Titova 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 39, 45 (new records), 46 (in key); fig. 2: 2-4B.
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<bibRefCitation id="A24C6D6CE26A4DEF59CFB4FBACEC5ACC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00217.x" author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="539 - 579" refId="B11" refString="Bonato, L, Foddai, D, Minelli, A, 2003. Evolutionary trends and patterns in centipede segment number based on a cladistic analysis of Mecistocephalidae (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha). Systematic Entomology 28 (4): 539 - 579, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00217.x" title="Evolutionary trends and patterns in centipede segment number based on a cladistic analysis of Mecistocephalidae (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00217.x" volume="28" year="2003">Bonato et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 543, 545, 546, 550, 551, 577.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="14ED28DE8E2C405EFED002DD57103321" author="Ilie, V" journalOrPublisher="Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museum in Vienna" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B17" refString="Ilie, V, Schiller, E, Stagl, V, 2009. Type specimens of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museum in Vienna 22 (4): 1 - 75" title="Type specimens of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien." volume="22" year="2009">Ilie et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 14.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3C0AF0389D1E0469B98B904566A506E3" author="Bonato, L" editor="Minelli, A" journalOrPublisher="The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Brill, Leiden-Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="407 - 445" refId="B5" refString="Bonato, L, 2011. Geophilomorpha. In: Minelli, A, Ed., Treatise on zoology - anatomy, taxonomy, biology. The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Brill, Leiden-Boston: 407 - 445" title="Geophilomorpha." volumeTitle="Treatise on zoology - anatomy, taxonomy, biology." year="2011">Bonato 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 434.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8AFC14547A1AE76E1CDCF94A927A64D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044513416060179" author="Volkova, YuS" journalOrPublisher="[Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="669 - 678" refId="B44" refString="Volkova, YuS, 2016. An annotated catalogue of geophilomorph centipedes (Myriapoda, Geophilomorpha) from the European part of Russia. [Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal 95 (6): 669 - 678, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044513416060179" title="An annotated catalogue of geophilomorph centipedes (Myriapoda, Geophilomorpha) from the European part of Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044513416060179" volume="95" year="2016">Volkova 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 675.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D15E89CB3278DF77BC29A8E53502329" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="368 - 373" refId="B12" refString="Dyachkov, YuV, 2019. New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (3): 368 - 373, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" title="New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" volume="28" year="2019">Dyachkov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 368, 371 (new records; description), 373 (in key); figs 6-10.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5A96030B322D4CAF3528957FA6209513" DOI="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.6" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="78 - 86" refId="B13" refString="Dyachkov, YuV, 2020. New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna from Tajikistan. Ecologica Montenegrina 36: 78 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.6" title="New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna from Tajikistan." url="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.6" volume="36" year="2020">Dyachkov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 79 (new records), 85.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9CA536BDDFB8EB9DFF22BEF65A6CF19F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.6" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="41 - 50" refId="B14" refString="Dyachkov, YuV, Nedoev, KK, 2021. A contribution to the centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha) fauna of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Ecologica Montenegrina 41: 41 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.6" title="A contribution to the centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha) fauna of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan." url="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.6" volume="41" year="2021">Dyachkov and Nedoev 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44 (new records), 47.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="235834A1F69373C91E532CE59604498D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE6BC2589E3EE56677B920493AE54CD2" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">Tygarrup asiaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0F7899F2F03CFE141A9471F60507005C" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B38" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1930. Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91: 243 - 266" title="Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan." volume="91" year="1930">Verhoeff 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 260 (original description); figs 20-21.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3BC535B12DBFF52B44A2579B3102BE86" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur Systematik, Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 112" refId="B39" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1934. Beitraege zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere 66: 1 - 112" title="Beitraege zur Systematik und Geographie der Chilopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher." volume="66" year="1934">Verhoeff 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4892667C8BF79A24EF7D61592F544654" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="198 - 270" refId="B40" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1937. Chilopoden aus Malacca nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 13: 198 - 270" title="Chilopoden aus Malacca nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore." volume="13" year="1937">Verhoeff 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 235 (in key).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A43CFD8CF7D5A75915C34B917BDC7532" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="71 - 98" refId="B41" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1939. Chilopoden der Insel Mauritius. Zoologische Jahrbuecher. Abteilung fuer Systematik 72: 71 - 98" title="Chilopoden der Insel Mauritius. Zoologische Jahrbuecher." volume="72" year="1939">Verhoeff 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88 (in key).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E9B6F462B2B5A890872A370E55640AB8" author="Takakuwa, Y" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B31" refString="Takakuwa, Y, 1940. Geophilomorpha. In: Okada Y et al. (Eds) Fauna Nipponica, 9, fasc. 8(1), Sanseido, Tokyo, 1-156." title="Geophilomorpha. In: Okada Y et al. (Eds) Fauna Nipponica, 9, fasc. 8 (1), Sanseido, Tokyo, 1 - 156." year="1940">Takakuwa 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56AE0BEF34AB53AEE8FB912925C567C" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B42" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1940. Chilopoden von Kaernten und Tauern, ihre Beziehungen zu europaeischen und meditterranen Laendern und ueber allgemeine geographische Verhaeltnisse Abhandlungen der Preussischen. Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 1940 5: 1-39." title="Chilopoden von Kaernten und Tauern, ihre Beziehungen zu europaeischen und meditterranen Laendern und ueber allgemeine geographische Verhaeltnisse Abhandlungen der Preussischen. Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 1940 5: 1 - 39." year="1940">Verhoeff 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4D3B95724A007CDCD1944875C3E6E623" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="35 - 52" refId="B43" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1942. Chilopoden aus innerasiatischen Hochgebirgen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 137: 35 - 52" title="Chilopoden aus innerasiatischen Hochgebirgen." volume="137" year="1942">Verhoeff 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49 (in key).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18B582908F672A6C5C480F6A0C6A02A0" author="Shinohara, K" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the College of Arts and Science, Chiba University, Natural Science Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="303 - 306" refId="B25" refString="Shinohara, K, 1965. A new species of Chilopoda from Himalaya. Journal of the College of Arts and Science, Chiba University, Natural Science Series 4: 303 - 306" title="A new species of Chilopoda from Himalaya." volume="4" year="1965">Shinohara 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 303 (in key), 304.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB9683A0AA68B98EC4CFC9BFCA1705AE" author="Titova, LP" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskij Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="871 - 876" refId="B32" refString="Titova, LP, 1965. A new centipede (Tygarrup muminabadicus Titova sp. n.; Mecistocephalidae, Chilopoda) from southern Tajikistan. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 44 (6): 871 - 876" title="A new centipede (Tygarrup muminabadicus Titova sp. n.; Mecistocephalidae, Chilopoda) from southern Tajikistan." volume="44" year="1965">Titova 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 871, 874 (in key).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F22E2ECEAB53F710F410BFAB18F4D304" author="Titova, LP" journalOrPublisher="[Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B35" refString="Titova, LP, 1983. Two new Tygarrup Chamb. (Chilopoda, Geophilida, Mecistocephalidae) from Indochina. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 85B: 147-156." title="Two new Tygarrup Chamb. (Chilopoda, Geophilida, Mecistocephalidae) from Indochina. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 85 B: 147 - 156." year="1983">Titova 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 147, 148.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4457644690168C0FE9CF1D713B750AC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="40F4D1298519219503C1E07C2BB9DD1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="193755DF9D96E0AFE88552B3F2D9C146" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
"Chinas, bl. Tashkenta" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A02BC39ACD715133588B9524E6FDB429" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B27" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881a. Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 40: 1 - 27" title="Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences." volume="40" year="1881 a">Sseliwanoff 1881a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also indicated as "Chinad [
|
||
<emphasis id="4836315765D8DFCD904E0B589C0D0D47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">sic</emphasis>
|
||
] bliz Tashkenta" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F58C3CC7753A2200387390D7263D6AF7" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B28" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881b. Turkestanskia stonochki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnogrografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitate 37: 229-232 [In Russian]." title="Turkestanskia stonochki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnogrografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitate 37: 229 - 232 [In Russian]." year="1881 b">Sseliwanoff 1881b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and "Mestechko Chinas, bliz Tashkenta" (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91D5E7CA325F452619B242B948D1B0E5" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="69 - 121" refId="B29" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1884. Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago obshchestva. St. Petersburg 18: 69 - 121" title="Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago obshchestva. St." volume="18" year="1884">Sseliwanoff 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [Uzbekistan, Tashkent region, Chinaz town, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="565C11EB938988F799184ACFDC2A88E9" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.933334">40°56'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E057EB688999B8EF4FCA03F5E7980DDA" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.75">68°45'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D85E25D8FAAB623F9E82AE449658CBBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="synonyms">
|
||
<paragraph id="CCCD6BEFB40D24057260DBA64B5E519B" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Synonyms.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2540A57441CEDCFD053AB0DB683934AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0184D73BCF417B5FDCC619F27DCD0EFD" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="33F8F481329FE5B1455E3E69D7AF85F3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tygarrup asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Verhoeff, 1930 (synonymization since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26E5C4E115162BDAF7E4CC5FFFFDCC0B" author="Titova, LP" journalOrPublisher="[Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="39 - 48" refId="B34" refString="Titova, LP, 1975. Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae in the USSR fauna (Chilopoda). [Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal 54 (1): 39 - 48" title="Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae in the USSR fauna (Chilopoda)." volume="54" year="1975">Titova 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see below, under Remarks).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0A8C89A86C27C5C244FA91559DD58990" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="examined specimens">
|
||
<paragraph id="A59FC1839835F3236ED1B4CBD352B3E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Examined specimens.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B2742E10C09493A59FEF6E28C8AEC058" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="A9BD21E8BC0457EC75746D2D3BD6B3EC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C60A54BA01EDB801763EA7288E949AAF" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistocephalus meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="988DA4A275D39FDC62BD996C036C53CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Mecistocephalus meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sseliwanoff, 1881: ♀, from Chinas bl. Tashkenta [Uzbekistan, Tashkent region, Chinaz near Tashkent], 1878, VRlg (ZISP).
|
||
<emphasis id="2454C517154A1E70956CE7BB1086324F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Lectotype</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4EBA9CA0253C9D18E54B0A37F33F94A0" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E54DF55D4F5BA62E5532025D30901264" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tygarrup asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Verhoeff, 1930 (see below, under Remarks): ♂, from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714).
|
||
<emphasis id="B867A12DE5BE76C5FC5B71C9EB41BB9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
: 1 ♀, from Tashkent, 13.III [year unknown], NZlg (ZISP chilo-52); 1 ♀, from Ugam Mts, Sidzhak, nut [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4A22484EB47E4A38C8D002C359EDB51" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D42E6FAA087C90B47CF21E9321981C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] forest, soil samples, 28.IV.[19]74, MGlg (ZMMU Rc 7408); 1 ♀, from Chimgan, nut forest, 07.V.[19]74, MGlg (ZMMU Rc 7413); 1 ♀, from Chimgan, Tashkent ravine, VII.[19]06, LBlg (ZISP chilo-1); 1 ♀, from Vrevskaya Station [now Almazar, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A5E55FBDB2C42A19EEAC079086668A5F" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.95">40°57'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3568BDE34C516A0305051DDB004B3196" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="68.833336">68°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 26.IV.1932, V lg (ZISP chilo-5); 1 ♂ and 1 ♀, from Kamsay, near Khumsan,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2DB49A5DB5BFD1597B709CC13FC6F52" genus="Juglandetum" lsidName="Juglandetum" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5699C8F3118C93B52137ED2010FB7079" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Juglandetum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 03.V.[19]74, MGlg (ZMMU Rc 7407); 1 ♂ and 5 ♀♀, from Khumsan, right bank of Ugam river, nut forest, 1.V.[19]74, MGlg (ZMMU Rc 7406); 1 ♀, from [Tajikistan, Districts of Republican Subordination, Roghun district] left side of Obi-kandak river valley (left stream tributary of Obigarm river), stony meadow with rocks,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0EB7DBDA6A8918B742514135AE47D9FE" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="43.275" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="38.72125">38°43.275'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A8203A33F245C3E71A818D5D7B970D8C" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="43.863" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="69.73105">69°43.863'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1250-1540 m, 23.IV.2019, AFlg (ASU No. 261); 2 ♂♂, from [Khatlon region,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3D19F440F4821F5CD0AFFB2BF5DFE88C" originalValue="Mu’minobod">Mu'minobod</normalizedToken>
|
||
district], Muminabad [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="929DF551242D0AA51803BB56160D2423" originalValue="Mu’minobod">Mu'minobod</normalizedToken>
|
||
, now Leningradsky, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A39439E03F8F8091618DB079DA774497" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.1">38°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E09D0B6395A4CA8D5CB4863483AB895E" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="70.01667">70°01'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 0-10 [cm deep], 19.V.[19]62 (ZMMU Rc 8158) and 11.V.[19]65 (ZMMU Rc 8159); 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ and 1 body fragment from Sharak [village, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3519F2E6F3E9DFD778F07D908AEF13F4" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.266666">38°16'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C0FB8D91290038B6F8E2A3CADB6C8BD" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="70.066666">70°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 10-20 [cm deep], 15.VIII.[19]65 (ZMMU Rc 8136), 10-20 [cm deep], 27.V.[19]65 (ZMMU Rc 8185), 20-30 [cm deep], 19.X.[19]64 (ZMMU Rc 8148), 10-20 [cm deep], 31.V.[19]65 (ZMMU Rc 8155), grass, 0-10 [cm deep], 3.VI.[19]63 (ZMMU Rc 8139); 1 ♂ and 6 ♀♀, from [Yovon district], Yavan [Yovon, ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="96F0A31E1906D2DC22FCEA7344F2E5E0" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.3">38°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D31B1EDC17601C83E720DAC8EDB79646" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.05">69°03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B95EA33C01E9D872CBFC3587660CEDD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triticum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6A23A5036321D1E4E1CF2AC30EB7224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Triticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 20-40 cm deep, 25.VII.[19]67 (ZMMU Rc 8151),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACBD2E107CE43FB5319D8C866B0435A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triticum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AC349DD0251035A890233D0F034EB4B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Triticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 20-60 [cm deep], 20.X.[19]67 (ZMMU Rc 8186),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCAE3D96EC6E05AD7E25DA54C1946C74" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triticum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="612351D23B5A88855B6E8B2794FD6DE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Triticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0-30 [cm deep], 19.X.[19]68 (ZMMU Rc 8170),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D4E3D2B2D71359B864B3E8ADFDE6098B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triticum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC2164D0436360B718F8A028B2E9E924" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Triticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10-20 [cm deep], 21.V.[19]68 (ZMMU Rc 8183),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F65DED8A4AE46B691504ADB60D5FDF0B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Hordeum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hordeum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99E8B0805E8F2B48A822F34970DE22D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Hordeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0-10 [cm deep], 13.V.[19]67 (ZMMU Rc 8169),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47D4733AF759186B80443B3E89B23EC1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Avena" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D5131D4EF16D187A1AB35B45E28413C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Avena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 0-10 [cm deep], 26.V.[19]68 (ZMMU Rc 8172); 2 ♂♂ and 4 body fragments, from [Sughd region], Matcha district [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E29C57816B6B796F39DE696CCFF99314" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.533333">40°32'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FC4B539A010F3BAE29A2BAB165C376BC" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.416664">69°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]: 10-20 [cm deep], [date unknown], D lg (ZMMU Rc 8157), 15.V.[19]65 (ZMMU Rc 8149), and 0-10 [cm deep], D lg (ZMMU Rc 8190); 1 ♀, from Mogol-Tau Mts [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="44DED475CD2126DDC8FDB8F4C894E702" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.383335">40°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="179A21BBF8E5CB9117CA1A2CD5C745A8" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.51667">69°31'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], under stones, [19]74 (ZMMU Rc 7409); 1 ♀, from F-bad [unknown region, Fayzobod],
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57BA3CC2DB827F891DC2FE68212337A0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triticum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE01B856D8FF1977D8A2A0EAC2FF9BC5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Triticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 10-20 [cm deep], 6.V.[19]66 (ZMMU Rc 8174); 1 ♂, from [Kyrgyzstan, Jalal-Abad region], Sary-Chelek Nature Reserve, near Arkit Village [ca.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22A31E81F3D14D90BB56DDC0EE40298B" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.783333">41°47'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7018816F0851D2C8B878C566B0B07C64" degrees="71" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="71.95">71°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CE70A168FCB2871D7ABC5BF79E9A6A3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="571243301777621750EFE0BBB6B11326" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ACA568DF7C524C0D96B4D649DC759DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="730404753D34400DC2278F0FC35A7A1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Acer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 03.VII.[19]83, ARlg (ZMMU Rc 7670); 1 ♂, from near Kyttelsay stream, forest with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A539F965A3DC1082A22F1EA04B9283D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FF114B0FB5EDB6A418D95A58EBC18FDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Juglans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 04.VII.[19]83, ARlg (ZMMU Rc 7667); 5 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ and 3 juv., from Kazakhstan, Turkistan region, 10 km SW Abay Village, Karatau Mt. Range, Karatau State Nature Reserve, cereals and tulip steppe, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A28FCE001F9ED75523B41429D131BB93" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="04.2" value="43.7845">43°47'04.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4091B90417F4290964B26EE31C12847D" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.0" value="68.778336">68°46'42.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1020 m, 06-07.V.2017, YDlg (ASU No. 214); 1 ♀, from 50 km NW Achisay Village, Kyzylkol Lake coast, in clay stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E81AF6D56FA85B4A3BB811C2C50D4780" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.0" value="43.77611">43°46'34.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A85C0DFE0EEA1A3730F6AEA05F3FB684" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.4" value="69.51011">69°30'36.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 328 m, 08-09.V.2017, YDlg (ASU No. 215); 5 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀ and 5 juv., from Karatau Mt Range, Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park, near Terekty Village, Boralday River coast,
|
||
<emphasis id="4A5683665AFF179B905175D5A8713BC3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Morus</emphasis>
|
||
and cereals, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8D3AAD2BA94AE26676B830463D9F4698" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="48.2" value="42.863388">42°51'48.2"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D312FB9873748A890E74EF786D0E63F" degrees="69" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.0" value="69.86527">69°51'55.0"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 529 m, 14-15.V.2017, YDlg (ASU No. 216); 9 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ and 3 juv., from Ugam Mt Range, Sayram-Ugam National Park, 10 km NE Tylkubas Village, Iirsu River Valley, meadow, under stones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27AF7032870D2BAF456A5ABAFA7DDC42" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.0" value="42.41611">42°24'58.0"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4715C487CC7BDF837240E05041A99D3D" degrees="70" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.08" value="70.35835">70°21'30.08"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1296 m, 16-18.V.2017, YDlg (ASU No. 217).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="99D6D9AB8C1B9CD6BD9F4D3BBA4E7C66" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="2F3B2EE7E64D93A9BAC50AFC5CB5D249" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Remarks on nomenclatural issues.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7E9219DA97118476134E5D41468A0C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="681EB22692CDB97086EC24E806BFF767" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Mecistocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecistocephalus meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="7C05E9622CABD2D33B8FB822CB62DA6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Mecistocephalus meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first introduced by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B3D01A364350AFEE5AC31B4DD897F2B3" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B27" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881a. Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 40: 1 - 27" title="Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences." volume="40" year="1881 a">Sseliwanoff (1881a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without description, definition, or indication, and therefore it is not available from that publication (ICZN 1999: Art. 12.1 and 12.2). The name became available since another paper published later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B8AF3104008E4C9D84DADEC964D2EB6" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B28" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881b. Turkestanskia stonochki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnogrografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitate 37: 229-232 [In Russian]." title="Turkestanskia stonochki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnogrografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitate 37: 229 - 232 [In Russian]." year="1881 b">Sseliwanoff 1881b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which provided a morphological description of the species, based on a specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="96C2EEBAC31C59D6D3431665B28A0572" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="509E99D785D48E36733204F9271E3EE8" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B38" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1930. Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91: 243 - 266" title="Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan." volume="91" year="1930">Verhoeff (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A820917DB70ECBEF755EBF460D555894" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5F49EBB7DDDB7D9894277463EE577" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tygarrup asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on nine specimens from two localities (seven from Vreskaja, ca. 50 km SW of Tashkent, and two from Tashkent) and all these specimens should be considered as syntypes (ICZN 1999: Recommendation 73F). They are preserved in different museums: at least four in ZSM (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="525FC6D01EA719501EB889D5935CB7FA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15468/zyqkbl" author="SysTax" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B30" refString="SysTax, 2021. SysTax - Zoological Collections. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/zyqkbl" title="SysTax - Zoological Collections. Occurrence dataset" url="https://doi.org/10.15468/zyqkbl" year="2021">SysTax 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one in ZMB (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1BF5E3B709E68F724C7418BC50E85B6D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830550215" author="Moritz, M" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="297 - 352" refId="B23" refString="Moritz, M, Fischer, SC, 1979. Die Typen der Myriapoden-Sammlung des zoologischen Museums Berlin. II. Chilopoda. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 55: 297 - 352, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830550215" title="Die Typen der Myriapoden-Sammlung des zoologischen Museums Berlin. II. Chilopoda." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.4830550215" volume="55" year="1979">Moritz and Fischer 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pers. obs.), one in NHMUK (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD0B45DF57651EE3D6059FF42B2D8353" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5519/0002965" author="Natural History Museum" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B24" refString="Natural History Museum, 2021. Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. Occurrence dataset https://doi.org/10.5519/0002965" title="Natural History Museum (London) Collection Specimens. Occurrence dataset" url="https://doi.org/10.5519/0002965" year="2021">Natural History Museum 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one in NHRS (pers. obs.), and one in NHMW (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E794604C24D0B528ABCE5B422586610" author="Ilie, V" journalOrPublisher="Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museum in Vienna" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 75" refId="B17" refString="Ilie, V, Schiller, E, Stagl, V, 2009. Type specimens of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museum in Vienna 22 (4): 1 - 75" title="Type specimens of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) in the Natural History Museum in Vienna. Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien." volume="22" year="2009">Ilie et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The descriptions and illustrations provided by Verhoeff and our direct examination of two syntypes (NHRS-JONI 714 and ZMB 3610) revealed that Verhoeff described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A8592FF767A9A2CCB667EBDB709637" lsidName="T. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F3E79A18295C1636DB7A60948970869A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly on some syntypes that are fully consistent with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBDC137076431DD551393E58AE5D81DB" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C95A78567074F41D52916B38ADB23F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other syntypes actually belonging to another species were misinterpreted by Verhoeff as juveniles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ABB1E00E8D0F70AB211A788560CFAB91" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCDB0D9C7ABE80A9A424FBCB5E49F104" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tygarrup asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To stabilize the usage of the name, we herewith designate NHRS-JONI 714 as lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8441139EF74EE94784949602CB3D8845" lsidName="T. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3C9470C95094B06E7B24EE9F71F6E4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ICZN 1999: Art. 74.1.1). This specimen (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E4BE26096AF7F526ED37F5CBAE205EB" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) is fully consistent with the original description and illustrations published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0915C5A0177B9B9C6F1F827DD025A0F8" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B38" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1930. Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91: 243 - 266" title="Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan." volume="91" year="1930">Verhoeff (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the adult morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66BA46A428792A1561FC459BD94655AF" lsidName="T. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA006EA682D9E21FCBDA6E1A0E23F856" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E6F754C4567BC1AF0097917CEA4B1B6" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="102E20E3C34FF7E8628587FD005E3BB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is an adult male 31 mm long, labeled "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70737C2DD5A48A31A33F507DC488F5F3" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A92AFBBFA8F8CD038973526965977554" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tygarrup asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Verh. Turkestan", acquired by NHRS in 1931 and indicated explicitly as type in the catalogue of NHRS. This specimen has been now labeled
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3AECA95546DF2B0D9E9E116B3EC5653B" originalValue="“lectotype”">"lectotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, whereas other previous syntypes has been now labeled
|
||
<normalizedToken id="433DDCF27D3DCA15736C713643994C02" originalValue="“paralectotype”">"paralectotype"</normalizedToken>
|
||
(ICZN 1999: Recommendation 74C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B7827498818B542989C987CC9181ACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
ZMB 3610 (labeled as a syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC487F23AEE579473594F3C3333B93C1" lsidName="T. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E250409034CD16C9382133C6C662DF26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Tashkent, with 43 pairs of legs; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE0590CF47869EA54FC2BE3FBF86DB3A" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Specimen of Arrup misidentified by Verhoeff (1930) as juvenile Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 (ZMB 3610), ventr.: 29 microscopic slide 30 head 31 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments; 32 forcipular segment and LBS 1. Abbreviation: ap - anal pore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30 - 32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672512" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">29-32</figureCitation>
|
||
) actually belongs to a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6563FB5CAE72101FC3AB429372EB384" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1912" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Arrup" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arrup" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F644D8A229191E778002D18DBDD2C17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Arrup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chamberlin, 1912, as indicated by the following characters: clypeus with many setae on the lateral parts and very short paired plagulae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3A05E5C54500E49D7D60E514134E8F2C" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Specimen of Arrup misidentified by Verhoeff (1930) as juvenile Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 (ZMB 3610), ventr.: 29 microscopic slide 30 head 31 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments; 32 forcipular segment and LBS 1. Abbreviation: ap - anal pore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30 - 32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672512" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">30</figureCitation>
|
||
), first maxillae with relatively small telopodites (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A14EA2EFF978C0D4482CE10C2269CB92" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Specimen of Arrup misidentified by Verhoeff (1930) as juvenile Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 (ZMB 3610), ventr.: 29 microscopic slide 30 head 31 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments; 32 forcipular segment and LBS 1. Abbreviation: ap - anal pore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30 - 32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672512" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">30</figureCitation>
|
||
), forcipular tarsungulum with a relatively long denticle (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A8127786B5EF854EE3BEA9B0EF6C4A1D" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Specimen of Arrup misidentified by Verhoeff (1930) as juvenile Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 (ZMB 3610), ventr.: 29 microscopic slide 30 head 31 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments; 32 forcipular segment and LBS 1. Abbreviation: ap - anal pore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30 - 32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672512" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">32</figureCitation>
|
||
), and 41 pairs of legs (erroneously reported 43 on the label on the microscopic slide; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="60A7E1BADCA32406F5FF25B7CD2B62A2" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Specimen of Arrup misidentified by Verhoeff (1930) as juvenile Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 (ZMB 3610), ventr.: 29 microscopic slide 30 head 31 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments; 32 forcipular segment and LBS 1. Abbreviation: ap - anal pore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30 - 32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672512" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">29</figureCitation>
|
||
). More precisely, ZMB 3610 probably belongs to the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E49044F7826EDF29F177BBC26DF0F91" lsidName="A. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="562BC5420D85066228FDCEE9924BF5ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Titova, 1975), which is already known from Middle Asia and differs from all other known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE44EC12FDB55597604F04173AB3D424" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1912" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Arrup" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arrup" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDB8457D8E04DA3FC6F9DC664C6C983D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Arrup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the variable presence of coxal organs and pores (apparently absent in some specimens, including well grown specimens) and the branching structure of the channels of the anal organs and their broad openings (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="754D4C9BC7CA916A8FC173E7B2C86F72" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Specimen of Arrup misidentified by Verhoeff (1930) as juvenile Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 (ZMB 3610), ventr.: 29 microscopic slide 30 head 31 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments; 32 forcipular segment and LBS 1. Abbreviation: ap - anal pore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (30 - 32)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672512" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">31</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E4C3185B09655DAE4AB61CDC0265D98" author="Titova, LP" journalOrPublisher="[Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="39 - 48" refId="B34" refString="Titova, LP, 1975. Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae in the USSR fauna (Chilopoda). [Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal 54 (1): 39 - 48" title="Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae in the USSR fauna (Chilopoda)." volume="54" year="1975">Titova 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41134ABDBB97458C9FC8B5B20B317F33" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="368 - 373" refId="B12" refString="Dyachkov, YuV, 2019. New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (3): 368 - 373, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" title="New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" volume="28" year="2019">Dyachkov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB380DF7161AC188EF5E1291F702D120" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D615963EECFFACD413B8E4A55897AFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3DE4EB15A0E7DF889FD9189E6A4760E" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA05C1EAA313048F66C169E004BE6AD5" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1929" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FAB48A21A5E8312DCB7EB9648EC84A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with: clypeus showing the transition between marked and weak areolation very close to the clypeal anterior margin (at ca. 0.1 of the medial length of the clypeus), so that all clypeal setae are inside the weakly areolate central part of the clypeus; some small spine-like sensilla on the lateral parts of the clypeus; second maxillary telopodites distinctly surpassing the tips of the telopodites of the first maxillae; first article of the second maxillary telopodites without a distinct distal bulge on the external side; all forcipular articles with a distinct denticle; invariably 45 pairs of legs. See also Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="89BC4318F47D5F3C700617C39CE9DD2C" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Main differences between Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881) and K. sselivanovi Titova, 1975." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/12ADF9F3295E0FB626A48BEC10026781" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" tableUuid="12ADF9F3295E0FB626A48BEC10026781">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="12ADF9F3295E0FB626A48BEC10026781" ID-Table-UUID="12ADF9F3295E0FB626A48BEC10026781" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/12ADF9F3295E0FB626A48BEC10026781" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph id="F258C8964B88D9DFB16ADC1A4C25A366" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="C87321BA6302B1B1600B91B641176C19" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Main differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBFB2B9F884A54297826A5AC36345BBD" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="107C9CFC06C18FEC8CA1E6F2EA01F5D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sseliwanoff, 1881) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A42D5A97D569B9D64FD2CA80FF61E3B" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. sselivanovi" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sselivanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="18FD7B42590DBAB3730BB56DA228BF38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">K. sselivanovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Titova, 1975.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="046056DE2672B260097AABFEE6F32293" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<table id="BAE2F33663A9036994A84A2B6533B3F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<tr id="EDBFA7B1DC69362EF163707EAB5D82E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<th id="78FF6D4CDB6A8EAC13B7C574047CDA30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">Morphological characters</th>
|
||
<th id="05D000124654BB3C9067CBDFDD0B5FAD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E32D6B9A5D93FEB79CC3B61D0D09D415" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF4A3B17CB299479CF42BB541AA7451A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">K. meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="6BE6D80FC171A0689096558480E5F554" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="525EFCC5F7459810F94A7AC988C0DCAA" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. sselivanovi" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sselivanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B70221469D792D36DA62BD7111C84DA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">K. sselivanovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0767C5904BFE47D4DA6D4D5AFB321470" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="C0C3535C9703CDF13582307E38BD2D13" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">Clypeus: transition between marked and weak areolation: longitudinal position</td>
|
||
<td id="10AB66453BB33657A102DFA162369639" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">very close to the anterior margin of the clypeus</td>
|
||
<td id="9DFAA63FD010B0FFB57FE68220DC6EA1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">at ca. 0.3-0.4 of the total length of the clypeus</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="23F0A3EB99BF7E9F387066843C07A3BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="58A3DBC0E81F72868F83D2E79953D99D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">First maxillae: telopodite: first article: distal bulge on external side</td>
|
||
<td id="CF7FDA4D4A7E365E4273C7E63CF8B570" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="8F06A1530D4D43ED3C38259D57BD7CF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">present</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FE56F19638564711FDAC1FC0F31E5EFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="2424E9AEBF36E06D5D01437777A423D8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">Second maxillae: telopodite: elongation</td>
|
||
<td id="EE337E34B4B18F9DBE9E8CF01C857670" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">distinctly surpassing the tip of first maxillary telopodite</td>
|
||
<td id="5D6DAC1018A7E1E1ED3F867F4B077137" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">approximately reaching the tip of first maxillary telopodite</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0033E9C947A9E08CD8771351234A9C52" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="198549132A8920B689E3F8109B5714A3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">Forcipule: femur: denticle</td>
|
||
<td id="3108EE140365C3EF92B36C0D24B6258C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="8D27FDF81CF62FFD0C5CFDAB5FE13993" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">no</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="45BEEAEAB03241E20890DD402845A848" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<td id="33140F810B8A46A8F5D6319A2EBA920E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">Leg-bearing segments: number</td>
|
||
<td id="FA17E02C664812BC0F5871D76BA2ACA9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">45</td>
|
||
<td id="DC189546D1E526DE67CBE050ED0E9DB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rowspan="1">53</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0C290E9A3D62D482A6EDE38F83F10E39" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 2–9" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="BD7E14C16A4AEFD5807D2AB1E89B4268" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB88B3966170F3FE8488020B7A067C5D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 2-9.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD0BE7A532723C95BBE3DA2D449612DF" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="118D29E458FF2BD5655CD4579E9B6A2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP):
|
||
<emphasis id="12B4815A67B6F332A489317DF689F4CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2, 3</emphasis>
|
||
head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.)
|
||
<emphasis id="1AC664B32A9E704ACAE0ACFE4222991F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4</emphasis>
|
||
anterior LBS (ventr.)
|
||
<emphasis id="E05FBF74A319F74EB3653FF6AD8ACFFD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">5, 6</emphasis>
|
||
intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.)
|
||
<emphasis id="40E6662E248769A3CF2AEA353AE6DF31" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7</emphasis>
|
||
anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.)
|
||
<emphasis id="BC17A3C13E6FAB80B590535E6A767A0F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">8, 9</emphasis>
|
||
terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15s, 16s, 17s - metasternites 15-17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="9C8F2EFCE87E5A8C1267097975BE1383" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2-6, 8-9</emphasis>
|
||
); 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="023394E47EC3C467484B2066F1D23A25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2386E20B2CA999DC31D6F1AB95D9452F" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="001671B6EC88F1C9658F5C8B9E46D37B" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Redescription of holotype.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B862DBB70C9CCEF41974E542861DFF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Body stiffened, divided in two parts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DE7364422ED723ACD918B60ED0D78F0" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); many legs missing. Total length ca. 48 mm; maximal width 1.4 mm (at ca. LBS 21-22). Color (in 70% ethanol) brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9362DCFFE408A93A3237A930F5037AC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA611B4D61680ED91F9DEA983BD00700" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="25B1D94CD475D03C1F45B5D4FCFCE519" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic plate 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A5721AA245DBB5B4EDF6D5BDE8C9F93" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, sub-rectangular but slightly widening anteriorly, its posterior margin straight. Transverse suture distinct, with a medial forward angle. Antennae ca. 5 mm, ca. 4.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B68489A21C7038077A1777E9A2682FD0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as the head maximum width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="635FC1CCCA80FAA7ADAAB0723B988600" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="2870F7FECA85FD7DE2E43B34E7852F5A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Forcipular segment</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A3AC53724A2B3665E87579B1E72B09B6" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9CD0D13A780A68A720F9523082F19777" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite sub-trapezoid, ca. 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3091EF06F880BD5D3E5044CE8370A81B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long, with a mid-longitudinal distinct furrow inside an oval depression. Coxosternite as long as wide, with a pair of small anterior denticles. Trochanteroprefemur 1.4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B5A55F60DE7A1953427826C3D2A66CF3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; tarsungulum 2.9
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B2C95B72B068086D82AE854CF9E3D44D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. All forcipular articles with denticles: a large distal denticle on the trochanteroprefemur, femur and tibia each with a small denticle, tarsungulum with a basal small denticle. Inner edge of tarsungulum slightly serrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1D76D56301BA2ABD596D81996F6EDEA9" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 10–14" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="37033F9CBE6FB9C84DBC4234D21C3D75" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="59D6F363AE6128F4A8C8147929248220" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 10-14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="54932445B4D959543DC330AC673A12CE" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="04AFF7C8858ADF5F0739C30385F00259" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sseliwanoff, 1881):
|
||
<emphasis id="C5D8645CA2981F94ADA131390971ED9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||
head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.)
|
||
<emphasis id="18D4CD544BA56C8484F8ECFA991E74D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">12, 13</emphasis>
|
||
left forcipule (ventr.)
|
||
<emphasis id="7D3620AA0F9CA16B369215B31D35F415" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">14</emphasis>
|
||
clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="B0EC3CF191433722A915851D2E760F4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">10, 11, 13, 14</emphasis>
|
||
) and ♂ (
|
||
<emphasis id="C0435FFA58492AAAFC6525A2C1B03E14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">12</emphasis>
|
||
), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="912BB354D8ED28C533D6FBDE494B5950" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">10, 11</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="E17B0B2FFD348BAC599CA514F614F240" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">12-14</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D2FF54DF69E6786DE7C928FB6C3ED6ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD3BE670F8F8D7AFB48CB56334B139A5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Leg-bearing segments</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5064FB7ED92F44C446B1273784D53DE6" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">4-6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergites 2-43 with a pair of paramedian sulci. Metasternites 2-44 with a median longitudinal sulcus. 45 LBS. Legs 1 slightly smaller than following legs; pretarsi with two accessory spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D286091F430897F9794C13EFA201C2E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="C89C800B3D141153A2D304C619B16357" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ultimate leg-bearing segment</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B1941168EE2204A57076D59A3247FFF" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="47874702668B4ABFF74C52E5CEA22B11" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatergite shield-shaped, 1.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B8CC8CD60D19765821F5AE2AE1D52046" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide, and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B48BC6C875C6611047B37CC75DE03611" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as the pretergite. Metasternite subtriangular, 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5CC8A3CD4D7ED48113E3527E9576A54C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as long, its anterior margin ca. 3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7411D630766873007608A2B625713610" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as the posterior one. Ca. 50 pores on each coxopleuron, scattered on ventral and lateral sides. Legs slender, but incomplete (missing tarsus 2 of right leg, tibia and both tarsi of left leg).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="20107103D6C789465C830999E57A8432" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672509" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 15–17" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF0ADC4A0CE63CF0477E9B11B588107B" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="E88B5061773F375B9F2A2BF9ED62ABC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 15-17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A130AD8DF75B4A8A73370753B41836D1" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AC742BCAC0A858BEAB0D2C9AAF8B7CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sseliwanoff, 1881), ventr.:
|
||
<emphasis id="38C137CED568DFBB242E761504FCEEEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">15</emphasis>
|
||
maxillary complex
|
||
<emphasis id="7BF045CCD5D3EDD258E5563AFEB8F3A7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">16</emphasis>
|
||
right telopodite and coxal projection of first maxillae
|
||
<emphasis id="D999446E3C54DB81BA3CFA3CAF3EDFFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">17</emphasis>
|
||
left telopodite of second maxillae. Specimen: ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="1B9B6072449D3C56B2D755EEB12C9909" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">15</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.05 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="599F4A7CF8537F0569E55B69F7F0D98C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">16, 17</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="35AA74421CE480269489D8E10F984BFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="12ABFAE599C8B30500D174153B29C337" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Postpedal segments</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E390A3F74D60C37F9FBD518818C4305" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="706B24255A2A0B98A718BCA44230A5A2" captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Holotype of Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), from Chinaz near Tashkent (ZISP): 2, 3 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 4 anterior LBS (ventr.) 5, 6 intermediate LBS (ventr., dors.) 7 anterior and posterior parts of the body (dors.) 8, 9 terminal part of the body (dors., ventr.). Abbreviations: 15 s, 16 s, 17 s - metasternites 15 - 17, cp - coxopleural pores, us - metasternite of the ultimate LBS, ut - metatergite of the ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (2 - 6, 8 - 9); 2 mm (7)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672507" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Intermediate sternite and first genital sternite well-developed. Gonopods bi-articulate, triangular, and touching each other at their bases. Anal pores present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AF10D8AA83D2767382666018BD0D3CC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="intraspecific variation">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2A59AD5763D7B58D4C4D690AFDB119" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E20A1535F8DC30F7623191BAF42310BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Maximum body length: 71 mm in ♀♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="312D3C555F0DFEE7674FF3F4A0AA795E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 44; the largest specimen in the sample ZMMU Rc 7406), 58 mm in ♂♂ (
|
||
<emphasis id="42E445CAB3B5ACD686F5F48BE06E3AD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 31). Color (in 70% ethanol) usually yellow, with cephalic plate, forcipular segment, and antennae light brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="114885470A7226A3583708787B1D93B3" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E22C5C9610BF1E882C8175C1C5D33314" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C0E400E988C0A8AE797F025AE4ABE0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="993DC402C642D39AE0E094B0870CB072" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="ABB32D293A34AE8B4E162B5F235D1388" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior markedly areolate part of the clypeus extending medially for 10-17% of the total clypeal length (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="19528A23C4CF9D8AE0B9A60A3CABAF3D" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeal setae usually 8, rarely 6. Labral mid-piece usually pointed and projecting backwards beyond the posterior margins of the labral lateral ones. Each mandible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="958D309E140AA6AF50D6AC43AED78CC4" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) usually with six lamellae, with 5-9 teeth in each lamella. Second maxillae (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="22AA94B54FE9E2C58904A3E2D391DBB7" captionStart="Figures 15–17" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 17. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881), ventr.: 15 maxillary complex 16 right telopodite and coxal projection of first maxillae 17 left telopodite of second maxillae. Specimen: ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (15); 0.05 mm (16, 17)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures15-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672509" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">15-17</figureCitation>
|
||
): 1st article invariably without a distinct distal bulge on the external side; distal parts of 2nd and 3rd articles usually with numerous setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="921FD59ACB16258508B20E66289F8D25" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="10C2069AC3DB26C0DB10436F77D84229" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="68C1300FB113C239324D88E3EB097DF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Forcipular segment</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite usually partially covered by tergite 1 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="28A63FD9BDC01A424FDC499CD1356559" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">10</figureCitation>
|
||
) and forcipules usually surpassing the anterior margin of the cephalic plate (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="CBD6A559E5762744E3FAB3A45DCBB864" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="564F21269AC284CA77C6575555CA1C64" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">18</figureCitation>
|
||
). All forcipular articles with denticles (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="929664E300281AC8C67378F571F03F86" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">11-13</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the single exception of a specimen missing the denticle on the right femur (collected together with other specimens with usual morphology, in the sample ASU No. 216). Worth noting is that an analogous case of asymmetry has been detected in a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3D7299D21AEE91932D63CC5633B40B0E" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. sselivanovi" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sselivanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="46197BEB838C981C2391A696386DD8F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">K. sselivanovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where a denticle has been recognized on one femur but not in the other femur (see below). Distal denticle on the trochanteroprefemur usually larger than all other denticles (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A4CEF6E316CB37C66B1CFACED092F682" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Denticle on the tibia slightly larger than the denticle on the femur and the basal denticle on the tarsungulum (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5B98BC4EF89B49DF0839CF2DE6061479" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="60A4C10201FC0CDE6200757BA020C152" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Calyx of poison gland usually reaching the trochanteroprefemur in both sexes (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="9D4A3C145F0B322498C67EE16F536AC8" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7FED802236C03A56F65D3C9EEE8E5C96" captionStart="Figures 10–14" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 10 - 14. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 10, 11 head, forcipular and LBS 1 (dors., ventr.) 12, 13 left forcipule (ventr.) 14 clypeus and labrum (ventr.). Specimens: ♀ (10, 11, 13, 14) and ♂ (12), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: aa - anterior ala, ap - markedly areolate anterior part of clypeus, c - calyx of poison gland; cp - central part of clypeus with distinct but fainter areolation, fe - femur, ms - mid-longitudinal areolate strip, p - plagula, pa - posterior ala, ta - tarsungulum, ti - tibia, tl - transverse thickened line, tr - trochanteroprefemur, ts - transverse suture. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (10, 11); 0.1 mm (12 - 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures10-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672508" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D39D95D2AC199368968A1C74B342281C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 18–24" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C2B1D8268667EBB187009FA4652E522F" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C29D0F04FC2CBE5759157C4866400F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 18-24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="33A431F43358E03479CA46507D45FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B761368017E37CF0335A0CF90840BE7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sseliwanoff, 1881):
|
||
<emphasis id="E0BB44C455EBD95BD79E93A79677439B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">18</emphasis>
|
||
head and forcipular segment (ventr.)
|
||
<emphasis id="7591BFC6AED35EB871943A2FB9FA5261" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">19</emphasis>
|
||
LBS 2 (ventr.)
|
||
<emphasis id="F3153A676BF8EAF6D8D92E6F7E82C84B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">20</emphasis>
|
||
distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view)
|
||
<emphasis id="6B986C1AB0B0CFA0CF400A057CA28B74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">21</emphasis>
|
||
left mandible (ventr.)
|
||
<emphasis id="8FDA8D8702D5DC9470CBA30097FB36B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">22, 23</emphasis>
|
||
ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.)
|
||
<emphasis id="9C8A62522EECD631789FBB00877BCE99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">24</emphasis>
|
||
terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens:
|
||
<emphasis id="8B6FD6489451483BF80659E71871A946" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">18</emphasis>
|
||
lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F638FA3342F1DFC0C73AD957D6DA1A64" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="553B105CAFE00A23E1FC2BB3A1A627CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tygarrup asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714)
|
||
<emphasis id="5C107C70B3CDD0128BEA2E3F2D49B4C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">19-24</emphasis>
|
||
♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9F7B97005EB771927D509DDCEBE0D83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">18, 19, 22-24</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D5FE5BCF575DDA1880E4E3155897CC1C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">20</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.02 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="D86E93F0E4A6B0AB204A28B974E19593" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">21</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4A750C0086720B0B22078D8CE1DF58E0" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672511" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 25–28" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="97C47773410DED26E7CCDCF92C496104" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="93E31A277BD2CE3D561A106D15476E63" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 25-28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E3BB374B4548E8B845E5ECB7763CC9" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB2E597470BDF47ECF00378A043976DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sseliwanoff, 1881):
|
||
<emphasis id="EA5E676C133734BF9B2C39FE09F4A4B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">25, 26</emphasis>
|
||
ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.)
|
||
<emphasis id="010EE1F555F558ACBEAEB0B6171D8A2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">27, 28</emphasis>
|
||
postpedal segments (♂ and ♀; ventr.). Specimens: ♂ (
|
||
<emphasis id="23220F36C112A3ED150E149C3A60DED2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">25, 26</emphasis>
|
||
), from Sayram-Ugam National Park (ASU No. 217); ♂ (
|
||
<emphasis id="3D5AA0782ECF347E4623829C716C67AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">27</emphasis>
|
||
) and ♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="36527D253AFC02CA95047340595E25A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">28</emphasis>
|
||
), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F3A14FFC23EBA9886F30653E371C643" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2765951E3DF6D05FE343A786CDF9E6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A1A502944C11E6EF06A5A3DEA2074A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Leg-bearing segments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Invariably 45 pairs of legs. Worth noting is that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CE4FC70C9AF79A3286E09F3A1F7EB23" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. sselivanovi" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sselivanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="01A327B3C57894F5BDFB13E1A4FEE059" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">K. sselivanovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has invariably 53 pairs of legs and the difference of eight pairs between the two species corresponds to a putative evolutionary change that have repeatedly occurred in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="182816615F23DD51055D236B1DC41CAD" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mecistocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1C1C251AECD4EBD3B4D7EE417271F3A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00217.x" author="Bonato, L" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="539 - 579" refId="B11" refString="Bonato, L, Foddai, D, Minelli, A, 2003. Evolutionary trends and patterns in centipede segment number based on a cladistic analysis of Mecistocephalidae (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha). Systematic Entomology 28 (4): 539 - 579, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00217.x" title="Evolutionary trends and patterns in centipede segment number based on a cladistic analysis of Mecistocephalidae (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.2003.00217.x" volume="28" year="2003">Bonato et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7634D58EE1FA90438F979B682296638A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAF29024F10B296C99E79AF4EF331D65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="07C6681F662B922345A476E9C9B864FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Ultimate leg-bearing segment</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Almost similar in both sexes, slightly thickened in male (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E1762BC7DB10AABFC61D082D240F0B9" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE960DCE3E2F883EFEBC43338D3656D2" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1448A0F9B62CB16106330AC188A5326" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 25, 26 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 27, 28 postpedal segments (♂ and ♀; ventr.). Specimens: ♂ (25, 26), from Sayram-Ugam National Park (ASU No. 217); ♂ (27) and ♀ (28), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672511" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="F9BEB1CDEF92C3B4D6DA17003F4A90D5" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 25, 26 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 27, 28 postpedal segments (♂ and ♀; ventr.). Specimens: ♂ (25, 26), from Sayram-Ugam National Park (ASU No. 217); ♂ (27) and ♀ (28), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672511" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasternite subtriangular, its length to width ratio varying between 0.8 and 1.1, and the anterior margin 3-5 wider than the posterior one; up to ca. 50 pores on each coxopleuron in both sexes; legs densely setose, without pretarsus in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E715A3AC3E20A35AE3DF41D60112D1FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="3B9F7D668163B1F8E5802FAAA5FBB1EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE8DDEC1BD034A1FDF42547322EEA84B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Postpedal segments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Densely setose in both sexes (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="862AE128AD6E29A6A0F1FB40658E666F" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2F0F8CA3B42F9C14E8F4E89E1A15218B" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B1BF770E1027E206C13D07D8A0E4DF86" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 25, 26 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 27, 28 postpedal segments (♂ and ♀; ventr.). Specimens: ♂ (25, 26), from Sayram-Ugam National Park (ASU No. 217); ♂ (27) and ♀ (28), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672511" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">25-28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male gonopods bi-articulate, narrower and separated by a conic projection in between (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D6426DB87FD9F1CAF32DD69349565D3" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 25, 26 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 27, 28 postpedal segments (♂ and ♀; ventr.). Specimens: ♂ (25, 26), from Sayram-Ugam National Park (ASU No. 217); ♂ (27) and ♀ (28), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672511" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DBA606B16C4A062A4025B127B4D1FC52" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 25, 26 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 27, 28 postpedal segments (♂ and ♀; ventr.). Specimens: ♂ (25, 26), from Sayram-Ugam National Park (ASU No. 217); ♂ (27) and ♀ (28), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672511" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female gonopods bi-articulate, subtriangular, and touching each other at their bases (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6DD33BB3E4DF1A8553863002546D051" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="8911347B572F14B852CAA560B3676607" captionStart="Figures 25–28" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 25 - 28. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 25, 26 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 27, 28 postpedal segments (♂ and ♀; ventr.). Specimens: ♂ (25, 26), from Sayram-Ugam National Park (ASU No. 217); ♂ (27) and ♀ (28), from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures25-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672511" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DBB9A4DFE2D77D507A3D9A51842E1FE6" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures29-32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672512" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figures 29–32" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="BF81B26FA31FF72900BEE88100EC313A" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="A056F79BED4C52AE04CD7EA10AD09C11" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figures 29-32.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2B72375588280A6A6E5681215C9A35E" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1912" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Arrup" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arrup" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="65119C931A9FAC9E07D5CBCCCE5D4C20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Arrup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
misidentified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="65C69A68696CA0C3BB75D0B07EBA22C0" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B38" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1930. Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91: 243 - 266" title="Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan." volume="91" year="1930">Verhoeff (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AAEB2939D111C10196B1E46A058CF864" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="815D0A9C32511A0B1939F0E094EB7677" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tygarrup asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Verhoeff, 1930 (ZMB 3610), ventr.:
|
||
<emphasis id="E36B967133236B94DE5B95EE106B7E49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">29</emphasis>
|
||
microscopic slide
|
||
<emphasis id="9115DCD2DD14F3728BD8ED5FEE505893" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">30</emphasis>
|
||
head
|
||
<emphasis id="3FF55CFA949CE567A6866A85039DD0B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">31</emphasis>
|
||
ultimate LBS and postpedal segments;
|
||
<emphasis id="87F63F735873905364C67A07ADFD9D07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">32</emphasis>
|
||
forcipular segment and LBS 1. Abbreviation: ap - anal pore. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="F1405DB2853F4792D586B223A155810B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">30-32</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C7343E8EC9B8F0BF024FBCE2DE113A3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E290ACFEE3C13B61B46B31F689E83F35" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6CF2F7ED54597D8B89026816AB98B9FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
Recorded from 24 localities, from Western Tian-Shan to the western offshoots of Pamir Mts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ED304DF86767CEA9E141ADDEAD2F6909" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of Krateraspis Lignau, 1929: square, K. meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881); star, K. sselivanovi Titova, 1975. Green symbols indicate type localities. Some very close localities are marked by a single symbol. The question marks indicate alternative positions of the uncertain locality " Fayzabad " (see Materials and methods)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672506" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">1</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the following countries and administrative units: Kazakhstan (Turkistan and Jambyl regions), Uzbekistan (Tashkent region), Kyrgyzstan (Jalal-Abad region), and Tajikistan (Region of Republican Subordination, Khatlon, and Sughd regions) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1485469C39F1FFE04EA8A8F93D75C9F" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 27" refId="B27" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881a. Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences. Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 40: 1 - 27" title="Geophilidae from the Museum of Imperial Academy of Sciences." volume="40" year="1881 a">Sseliwanoff 1881a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="47D50CC6361EC09C7EE49F3E0F4ED837" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zapiski Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B28" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1881b. Turkestanskia stonochki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnogrografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitate 37: 229-232 [In Russian]." title="Turkestanskia stonochki (Geophilidae Leach). Izvestiya Imperatorskago Obshchestva Lyubitelei Estestvoznaniya, Antropologii i Etnogrografii pri Imperatorskom Moskvovskom Universitate 37: 229 - 232 [In Russian]." year="1881 b">1881b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="005258AF9475F0D054AA8143DE6DFA58" author="Sseliwanoff, AV" journalOrPublisher="Petersburg" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="69 - 121" refId="B29" refString="Sseliwanoff, AV, 1884. Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago obshchestva. St. Petersburg 18: 69 - 121" title="Materials towards the study of Russian myriapods. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago obshchestva. St." volume="18" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D696F0045F3AE7423AA96F00896E2F0E" author="Lignau, NG" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda, Supplement I, Ulvenhout" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B21" refString="Lignau, NG, 1929a. Zur Kenntnis der zentralasiatischen Myriopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85(5/8): 159-175." title="Zur Kenntnis der zentralasiatischen Myriopoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85 (5 / 8): 159 - 175." year="1929 a">Lignau 1929a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E351697F4663F05750EF10441DE2DBBE" author="Lignau, NG" journalOrPublisher="Myriapod Memoranda, Supplement I, Ulvenhout" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" refId="B22" refString="Lignau, NG, 1929b. Neue Myriopoden aus Zentralasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85(9/10): 205-217." title="Neue Myriopoden aus Zentralasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 85 (9 / 10): 205 - 217." year="1929 b">1929b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8770A2ACFF11E8B44CE8BED6B69252A" author="Titova, LP" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskij Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="871 - 876" refId="B32" refString="Titova, LP, 1965. A new centipede (Tygarrup muminabadicus Titova sp. n.; Mecistocephalidae, Chilopoda) from southern Tajikistan. Zoologicheskij Zhurnal 44 (6): 871 - 876" title="A new centipede (Tygarrup muminabadicus Titova sp. n.; Mecistocephalidae, Chilopoda) from southern Tajikistan." volume="44" year="1965">Titova 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75E16C7D28C358CDED2D1C903BB42AD0" author="Titova, LP" journalOrPublisher="[Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="39 - 48" refId="B34" refString="Titova, LP, 1975. Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae in the USSR fauna (Chilopoda). [Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal 54 (1): 39 - 48" title="Geophilids of the family Mecistocephalidae in the USSR fauna (Chilopoda)." volume="54" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F8BB3F59686721598CEF63C23699500" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="368 - 373" refId="B12" refString="Dyachkov, YuV, 2019. New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (3): 368 - 373, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" title="New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" volume="28" year="2019">Dyachkov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C443EE7919245BC64EB9BFABD4CFDD51" DOI="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.6" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="78 - 86" refId="B13" refString="Dyachkov, YuV, 2020. New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna from Tajikistan. Ecologica Montenegrina 36: 78 - 86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.6" title="New data on the centipede (Chilopoda) fauna from Tajikistan." url="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.36.6" volume="36" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00A678DA8927728A3282197050824B52" DOI="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.6" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="41 - 50" refId="B14" refString="Dyachkov, YuV, Nedoev, KK, 2021. A contribution to the centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha) fauna of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Ecologica Montenegrina 41: 41 - 50, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.6" title="A contribution to the centipede (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha, Scolopendromorpha) fauna of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan." url="https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.41.6" volume="41" year="2021">Dyachkov and Nedoev 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; present records).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2FBDB844E7E85BC01734ADF8EB7D3994" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
A specimen from Tatarstan (European Russia) was assigned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27A53E76A588E7A70D0E0D6EE53AD986" author="Izotova, TE" journalOrPublisher="Trudy obschestva estestvoispitateley" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="139 - 154" refId="B19" refString="Izotova, TE, 1960. On myriapods (Myriapoda) of Tatar SSR. Trudy obschestva estestvoispitateley 120 (6): 139 - 154" title="On myriapods (Myriapoda) of Tatar SSR." volume="120" year="1960">Izotova (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D4A700ABE264FE508B397E43F03EBE1" class="Chilopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="K. meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6067B045810F2DC5F4A28D533C8569F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">K. meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with doubt (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="326A70410AEFF184FEE811C40DAA6B5E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044513416060179" author="Volkova, YuS" journalOrPublisher="[Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="669 - 678" refId="B44" refString="Volkova, YuS, 2016. An annotated catalogue of geophilomorph centipedes (Myriapoda, Geophilomorpha) from the European part of Russia. [Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal 95 (6): 669 - 678, DOI: https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044513416060179" title="An annotated catalogue of geophilomorph centipedes (Myriapoda, Geophilomorpha) from the European part of Russia." url="https://doi.org/10.7868/S0044513416060179" volume="95" year="2016">Volkova 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E3A09296D96EAD638483DE575DABD1E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" author="Dyachkov, YuV" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="368 - 373" refId="B12" refString="Dyachkov, YuV, 2019. New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia. Arthropoda Selecta 28 (3): 368 - 373, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" title="New data on the family Mecistocephalidae Bollman, 1893 (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Middle Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.28.3.02" volume="28" year="2019">Dyachkov 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The relative size of the forcipular tergite (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8456DAEFEFDF2BF5D4471F52C5F33992" author="Izotova, TE" journalOrPublisher="Trudy obschestva estestvoispitateley" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="139 - 154" refId="B19" refString="Izotova, TE, 1960. On myriapods (Myriapoda) of Tatar SSR. Trudy obschestva estestvoispitateley 120 (6): 139 - 154" title="On myriapods (Myriapoda) of Tatar SSR." volume="120" year="1960">Izotova 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6) shows that this specimen does not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA5616C78CB7FC225DDD8DC601366D71" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mecistocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the shape of the forcipular segment suggests instead a species of the geophilid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F23D54FDC8A8CAF01EC254BCBBE2811C" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1909" class="Chilopoda" family="Geophilidae" genus="Arctogeophilus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctogeophilus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD7C5F8E032FEC8EF33331655FE75C83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Arctogeophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Attems, 1909. The latter is known from European Russia and resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B7951304F7F702EB24D6178FE64D9E1" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1929" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CACB3E48E7DE29720756ED31FE1F4698" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the elongation of the head, the shape of the forcipular coxosternite, the pattern of forcipular denticles, the number and arrangement of coxal pores, and the absence of ultimate pretarsi (see, e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B786DD151DDFD2D06380500EB9E900B" author="Folkmanova, B" journalOrPublisher="[Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="1811 - 1818" refId="B16" refString="Folkmanova, B, Dobroruka, LJ, 1960. Contribution to knowledge of centipedes (Chilopoda) of USSR. [Zoologicheskii zhurnal] Zoologicheskii Jurnal 39 (12): 1811 - 1818" title="Contribution to knowledge of centipedes (Chilopoda) of USSR." volume="39" year="1960">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="127B4D83081884FD5C40E6409F6ADE62" originalValue="Folkmanová">Folkmanova</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Dobroruka 1960
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCCA4C9BBC536C14CE73FB9F656BF0B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="503880532CB6A8D0B02FB12BD0507B81" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Remarks on published morphological accounts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D2B3579F1A5980A4FEE4F708FBF6A3B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2590483C935E98D19C464869599993B7" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B38" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1930. Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91: 243 - 266" title="Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan." volume="91" year="1930">Verhoeff (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="219E163B5070B085D90EF353B6D83B4A" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Tygarrup" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tygarrup asiaticus" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A262DA97619C9185F968C7D5DE68EA37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Tygarrup asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE9EC6E1CA7C0058AF91376056C47CDA" baseAuthorityName="Sseliwanoff" baseAuthorityYear="1881" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Krateraspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Krateraspis meinerti" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meinerti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA1C0509292A0C3B2D7BA2AC6ECB95E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Krateraspis meinerti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the clypeal areolation (a single long non-areolate plagula, with a short mid-longitudinal areolate strip, instead of two paired short plagulae), the shape of labrum (mid-piece not projecting backwards beyond the posterior margins of the labral lateral pieces), and the second maxillary pretarsi (absent). However, Verhoeff ignored the weak areolation on the central part of the clypeus and described an entire non-areolate plagula, even though recognizing a mid-longitudinal areolate strip. The putative difference in the labrum may be explained by artefacts. As for the second maxillary pretarsus, it was described and illustrated as missing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F7C95A1B0AB1153A6B1E73076DB7CB3" lsidName="T. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D35AA2FB0DE685B389428357B481D913" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F123FE6007A464DB64A30B08348946E7" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B38" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1930. Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91: 243 - 266" title="Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan." volume="91" year="1930">Verhoeff (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but this character was ignored in keys published later by the same author (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6B02DAEE7797A67C708D35DFDB54F853" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="198 - 270" refId="B40" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1937. Chilopoden aus Malacca nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 13: 198 - 270" title="Chilopoden aus Malacca nach den Objecten des Raffles Museum in Singapore." volume="13" year="1937">Verhoeff 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4B24D78679F872826D53EC51EAA2AB6F" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fuer Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="71 - 98" refId="B41" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1939. Chilopoden der Insel Mauritius. Zoologische Jahrbuecher. Abteilung fuer Systematik 72: 71 - 98" title="Chilopoden der Insel Mauritius. Zoologische Jahrbuecher." volume="72" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="083E1653E55F8BF54D6D7FE644547099" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="35 - 52" refId="B43" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1942. Chilopoden aus innerasiatischen Hochgebirgen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 137: 35 - 52" title="Chilopoden aus innerasiatischen Hochgebirgen." volume="137" year="1942">1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, a pretarsus is recognizable in the second maxillae of the lectotype (NHRS-JONI 714; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8C4BCF4827C5F82E51090F6BE96BA9E9" captionStart="Figures 18–24" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 18 - 24. Krateraspis meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881): 18 head and forcipular segment (ventr.) 19 LBS 2 (ventr.) 20 distal end of tarsus of leg 12 (lateral view) 21 left mandible (ventr.) 22, 23 ultimate LBS and postpedal segments (ventr., dors.) 24 terminal articles of ultimate leg (ventr.). Specimens: 18 lectotype of Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 from Tashkent (NHRS-JONI 714) 19 - 24 ♀ from Syrdarya-Turkestan Natural Park (ASU No. 216). Abbreviations: cp - coxopleural pores, ms - median longitudinal sulcus, ups - presternite of ultimate LBS, upt - pretergite of ultimate LBS, us - metasternite of ultimate LBS, ut - tergite of ultimate LBS. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (18, 19, 22 - 24); 0.1 mm (20); 0.02 mm (21)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.figures18-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/672510" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">18</figureCitation>
|
||
), while it is absent in ZMB No. 3610, which is an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A5A3368F42C35C93339FA7915A5F5D0" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1912" class="Chilopoda" family="Mecistocephalidae" genus="Arrup" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arrup" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="50BB0B05786D3FD9C2475F9B1E3C8F60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Arrup</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen originally misinterpreted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A6D55EF695B374C69E32F5C784BC9290" author="Verhoeff, KW" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="243 - 266" refId="B38" refString="Verhoeff, KW, 1930. Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger 91: 243 - 266" title="Ueber Myriapoden aus Turkestan." volume="91" year="1930">Verhoeff (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C21693762457B9D47FC0A3F977AE39E3" lsidName="T. asiaticus" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="asiaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="882EBD9B23B736750CDF3A7404DE5DBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">T. asiaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above, under Remarks on nomenclatural issues).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |