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<document id="ED4AF24853F077A39F945F643F0942EB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1874.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158708476" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krishnankutty, Hu. M. &amp; Viraktamath, Ra. A." docDate="2008" docId="53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01874p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1874 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1874.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cofana bidentata Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="AF2A2A31091D5B215455E623E55EFFE8" masterDocTitle="Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699021778014" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5EEF64D9D1A2F4F4AA19E18F7C671EFC">Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6F7A609164A769E6F83F70757BE1CCC1">Krishnankutty, Hu. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A294F8B1F0A9854ACDB62F154671DD7F">Viraktamath, Ra. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5CEFD99436769CA4687E2903AB072308">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="422167EB6FD9A3C7EAE700F10DA2BFB2">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="085903499C74CC584DEC2C4098F6E6F0">2008-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B460F5698ACA3110687F72DC965235A0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="52CAFCF7A57BF881CC554E2FE3592E61">1874</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1F84414BFF4D5EB04C598E1905A4854B">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1874.1.3</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="434766052B49190DA1AE51A4EAA85509" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1874.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81D1A629CAEAFC6F16E7CBBCF9B0DEBC" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49617219F80FA9888CEB324568631F7F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133660</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="93A0B0D4091C5B2054C2E0EEE13CF83A" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091C5B2054C2E0EEE7C0F90F" blockId="1.[151,670,1741,1767]" box="[151,670,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="804D5433091C5B2054C2E0EEE7C0F90F" bold="true" box="[151,670,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091C5B2054C2E0EEE7C0F90F" bold="true" box="[151,670,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091C5B2054C2E0EEE439F90F" ID-CoL="WVV9" authority="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath, 2008" authorityName="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,359,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091C5B2054C2E0EEE439F90F" bold="true" box="[151,359,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Cofana bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FD8236091C5B20553BE0EEE492F90F" box="[366,460,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091C5B205589E0EEE713F90F" box="[476,589,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[151,1436,197,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–2, Cofana bidentata n.sp., male &amp; female; 3, Cofana lineata (Distant); 4, Cofana nigrilinea (Stål); 5, Cofana spectra (Distant); 6, Cofana spiculata sp. nov.; 7, Cofana subvirescens (Stål); 8, Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133662/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091C5B20560FE0EEE7C8F90F" box="[602,662,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">9–17</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091C5B2054C2E13BE13CF83A" blockId="1.[151,1436,1816,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">
Length: male, 6.6–6.8 mm; female, 7.0–7.3 mm. Ochraceous. Crown with median apical black spot, two small spots near each lateral clypeal suture, disk of crown with large cordate black spot. Pronotum with distinct longitudinal line extending onto scutellum but without spots on anterior region, with depressions along middle portion of disk separating paler anterior portion from remaining portions (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091C5B20500DE1B3E1FEF842" box="[1112,1184,1936,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Clypellus with pale brown longitudinal marking at base. Genae with brown markings. Forewing white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8FC5B3D7091F5B2354C2E155E0C3F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133662/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" startId="2.[151,269,1910,1934]" targetBox="[159,1423,211,1855]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091F5B2354C2E155E0C3F858" blockId="2.[151,1437,1910,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091F5B2354C2E155E41DF866" bold="true" box="[151,323,1910,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
1–2,
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091F5B2355D5E155E764F865" authority="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath, 2008" authorityName="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[384,570,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091F5B2355D5E155E764F865" box="[384,570,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cofana bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FD8236091F5B235614E155E728F865" box="[577,630,1910,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male &amp; female; 3,
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091F5B23571FE155E10CF865" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[842,1106,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091F5B23571FE155E6B7F865" box="[842,1001,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cofana lineata</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
; 4,
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091F5B23502CE155E022F865" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[1145,1404,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilinea">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091F5B23502CE155E069F865" box="[1145,1335,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cofana nigrilinea</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; 5,
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091F5B2354C2E1BAE4F6F858" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,424,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectra">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091F5B2354C2E1BAE465F858" box="[151,315,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cofana spectra</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
; 6,
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091F5B235598E1BAE7DAF858" authority="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath, 2008" authorityName="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[461,644,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091F5B235598E1BAE7DAF858" box="[461,644,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cofana spiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FD8236091F5B2356DFE1BAE781F858" box="[650,735,1945,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 7,
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091F5B235751E1BAE17AF858" authority="(Stal)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[772,1060,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subvirescens">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091F5B235751E1BAE6BEF858" box="[772,992,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cofana subvirescens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; 8,
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091F5B23501CE1BAE0C6F858" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1097,1432,1945,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091F5B23501CE1BAE07CF858" box="[1097,1314,1945,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="37">Cofana unimaculata</emphasis>
(Signoret)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8FC5B3D7091E5B2254C2E06DE60FF94D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" startId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" targetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091E5B2254C2E06DE60FF94D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1614,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091E5B2254C2E06DE40EF98E" bold="true" box="[151,336,1614,1638]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 9–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC091E5B225503E06DE74EF98D" authority="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath, 2008" authorityName="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[342,528,1614,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091E5B225503E06DE74EF98D" box="[342,528,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Cofana bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FD8236091E5B225643E06DE714F98D" box="[534,586,1614,1637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="93A0B0D4091E5B245490E0F2E1F3FEC2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091E5B225490E0F2E451F82A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1745,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091E5B225490E0F2E4D2F905" box="[197,396,1745,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer trapezoidal, with rounded caudo-dorsal margin and obliquely truncate caudal margin (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091E5B22550BE0D8E4E0F8FF" box="[350,446,1787,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Style with apex slender, smoothly curved laterally in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091E5B2250B6E0DEE067F8FF" box="[1251,1337,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), in lateral view bifid (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091E5B225534E105E4E1F8AA" box="[353,447,1830,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with pair of short anteapical processes, in lateral view dorsal apodeme 0.75X as long as shaft (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091E5B225676E172E7DBF885" box="[547,645,1873,1901]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); in caudal view shaft broad, abruptly narrowed subapically with round apex (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091E5B22552FE158E486F87F" box="[378,472,1915,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Abdominal apodemes slender, extending to mid length of fourth segment (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091E5B2254F5E185E45EF82A" box="[160,256,1958,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F091E5B225490E1F2E1C9F803" blockId="3.[151,1436,1745,2027]" box="[197,1175,2001,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D091E5B225490E1F2E4CAF802" box="[197,404,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
Hind margin of female seventh sternite broadly convex (
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA091E5B225067E1F2E1D6F803" box="[1074,1160,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–17" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[222,1393,196,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-162@3.[201,1413,190,1607]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9–17. Cofana bidentata n.sp., 9, head; 10, lateral view of aedeagus; 11, caudal view of aedeagus; 12, dorsal view of pygofer; 13, ventral view of subgenital plate; 14, male abdominal apodeme; 15, dorsal view of style and connective; 16, lateral view of apex of style; 17, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133664/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09195B255490E6BBE07BFF5A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[197,1317,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B255490E6BBE412FF59" box="[197,332,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B255616E6BBE7E7FF59" box="[579,697,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09195B255616E6BBE7EAFF59" authorityName="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[579,692,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">bidentata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
refers to the dentate processes on the aedeagal shaft.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09195B255490E6E3E63EFE92" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B255490E6E3E4F1FF31" box="[197,431,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209195B2555EEE6E3E417FEEA" collectingDate="1976-11-17" collectionCode="UAS" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Jog Falls" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="04015DFD09195B2555EEE6E3E776FF32" box="[443,552,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B2556D5E69CE79DFF31" bold="true" box="[640,707,191,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09195B2556D5E69CE79DFF31" box="[640,707,191,217]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09195B255683E6E3E60DFF32" box="[726,851,192,218]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
:
<quantity id="1C424EBA09195B255737E6E3E6EEFF32" box="[866,944,192,218]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
W
<location id="DE65B58409195B2557B1E6E3E10AFF32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2:DE65B58409195B2557B1E6E3E10AFF32" box="[996,1108,192,218]" country="India" name="Jog Falls" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Karnataka">Jog Falls</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F09195B255031E6E3E1A6FF32" box="[1124,1272,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1976-11-17">
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709195B255031E6E3E1A6FF32" box="[1124,1272,192,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1976-11-17">17. xi. 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F868909195B25515BE6E3E5B7FEEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09195B2554AAE6CBE41CFEEA" box="[255,322,232,258]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="University or college">UAS</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209195B255500E6CBE620FEEA" box="[341,894,232,258]" collectingDate="1976-11-17" collectionCode="UAS" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Jog Falls" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="04015DFD09195B255500E6CBE495FEEA" box="[341,459,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609195B255582E6CBE71FFEEA" box="[471,577,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209195B2557DFE6CBE728FEC2" collectingDate="1975-04-07" collectorName="K. D. Ghorpade" country="India" location="Mudigere" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609195B2557DFE6CBE683FEEA" box="[906,989,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609195B2557BCE6CBE103FEEA" box="[1001,1117,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B25503FE6C4E1F3FEE9" bold="true" box="[1130,1197,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09195B25503FE6C4E1F3FEE9" box="[1130,1197,231,257]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09195B2550E9E6CBE066FEEA" box="[1212,1336,232,258]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B58409195B255111E6CBE5E3FEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2:DE65B58409195B255111E6CBE5E3FEC2" country="India" name="Mudigere" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mudigere</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F09195B255498E733E462FEC2" box="[205,316,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1975-04-07">
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709195B255498E733E462FEC2" box="[205,316,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1975-04-07">
7.iv.
<quantity id="1C424EBA09195B2554A8E733E462FEC2" box="[253,316,272,298]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9756999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1975.7">1975</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 700 m (
<collectorName id="764F868909195B2555E5E733E730FEC2" box="[432,622,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">K.D. Ghorpade</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209195B2556D0E733E023FEC2" box="[645,1405,271,298]" collectingDate="1976-05-21" collectorName="B. Mallik" country="India" location="Mudigere" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609195B2556D0E733E7A3FEC2" box="[645,765,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B255758E72CE60EFEC1" bold="true" box="[781,848,271,297]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09195B255758E72CE60EFEC1" box="[781,848,271,297]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09195B255736E733E681FEC2" box="[867,991,272,298]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B58409195B2557BBE733E13DFEC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2:DE65B58409195B2557BBE733E13DFEC2" box="[1006,1123,272,298]" country="India" name="Mudigere" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mudigere</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F09195B255026E733E1B8FEC2" box="[1139,1254,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1976-05-21">
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709195B255026E733E1B8FEC2" box="[1139,1254,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1976-05-21">21.v.1976</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F868909195B2550A9E733E02BFEC2" box="[1276,1397,272,298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B. Mallik</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209195B2551D8E733E6DDFEBA" collectingDate="1975-04-06" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Hassan" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609195B2551D8E733E58DFEBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B2554B4E714E47AFEB9" bold="true" box="[225,292,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09195B2554B4E714E47AFEB9" box="[225,292,311,337]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09195B255560E71BE4EEFEBA" box="[309,432,312,338]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DE65B58409195B2555EBE71BE74BFEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2:DE65B58409195B2555EBE71BE74BFEBA" box="[446,533,312,338]" country="India" name="Hassan" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hassan</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F09195B255676E71BE7CEFEBA" box="[547,656,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1975-04-06">
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709195B255676E71BE7CEFEBA" box="[547,656,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1975-04-06">6.iv.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="764F868909195B2556F6E71BE625FEBA" box="[675,891,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209195B2557C5E71BE605FE92" collectingDate="1975-10-18" collectionCode="BMNH, INHS, IARI, UAS, ZSI" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Meppadi" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609195B2557C5E71BE6BBFEBA" box="[912,997,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B2557A7E714E16BFEB9" bold="true" box="[1010,1077,311,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09195B2557A7E714E16BFEB9" box="[1010,1077,311,337]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09195B255012E71BE1C7FEBA" box="[1095,1177,312,338]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="DE65B58409195B2550F3E71BE04FFEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:53135249091C5B2454C2E0EEE1F3FEC2:DE65B58409195B2550F3E71BE04FFEBA" box="[1190,1297,312,338]" country="India" name="Meppadi" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Kerala">Meppadi</location>
,
<date id="AF04C59F09195B25514AE71BE0C9FEBA" box="[1311,1431,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1975-10-18">
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709195B25514AE71BE0C9FEBA" box="[1311,1431,312,338]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" value="1975-10-18">
18.x.
<quantity id="1C424EBA09195B255103E71BE0C9FEBA" box="[1366,1431,312,338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97569" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1975.69">1975</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 690m (
<collectorName id="764F868909195B2554BFE743E4E2FE92" box="[234,444,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09195B255587E743E76EFE92" box="[466,560,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09195B25566EE743E7DCFE92" box="[571,642,352,378]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09195B2556DBE743E793FE92" box="[654,717,352,378]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">IARI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09195B25568CE743E648FE92" box="[729,790,352,378]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="University or college">UAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09195B255776E743E60BFE92" box="[803,853,352,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">ZSI</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09195B255490E7ABE7C9FE4A" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[197,663,392,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B255490E7ABE40AFE49" box="[197,340,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09195B255531E7ABE4FEFE4A" box="[356,416,392,418]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09195B2555FAE7ABE772FE4A" box="[431,556,392,418]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09195B25566DE7ABE7D5FE4A" box="[568,651,392,418]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Kerala</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FC5B3D709195B2554C2E155E6C2F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133666/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" startId="4.[151,269,1910,1934]" targetBox="[182,1389,499,1837]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09195B2554C2E155E6C2F83B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1910,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B2554C2E155E43EF866" bold="true" box="[151,352,1910,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">FIGURES 18–26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09195B25553DE155E728F865" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[360,630,1910,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09195B25553DE155E757F865" box="[360,521,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cofana lineata</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
., 18, head; 19, lateral view of aedeagus; 20, caudal view of aedeagus; 21, dorsal view of pygofer; 22, ventral view of subgenital plate; 23, male abdominal apodeme; 24, dorsal view of style and connective; 25, lateral view of apex of style; 26, female seventh sternite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09185B245490E6BBE1F3FEC2" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09185B245490E6BBE492FF59" box="[197,460,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09185B24556EE6BBE492FF59" authorityName="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[315,460,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">C. bidentata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09185B24561AE6BBE612FF5A" authority="Young" authorityName="Young. Later, Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[591,844,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09185B24561AE6BBE7ABFF59" box="[591,757,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C. yasumatsui</emphasis>
Young
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the position of the dentate processes on the aedeagal shaft;
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09185B2455F1E6E3E712FF31" authorityName="Young. Later, Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[420,588,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yasumatsui">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09185B2455F1E6E3E712FF31" box="[420,588,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C. yasumatsui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the processes apically whereas in
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09185B24504FE6E3E1F2FF31" authorityName="Krishnankutty &amp; Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[1050,1196,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentata">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09185B24504FE6E3E1F2FF31" box="[1050,1196,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C. bidentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are anteapical. Females of this species resemble
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09185B245670E6CBE7C1FEE9" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[549,671,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectra">
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09185B245670E6CBE7C1FEE9" box="[549,671,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C. spectra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the seventh sternite, but can be differentiated by both the external markings on the crown and the more narrowly rounded anterior margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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