159 lines
20 KiB
XML
159 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="7B53B4C3D87AE33D1B0E4851DF2D2E48" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1874.1.3" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158708476" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krishnankutty, Hu. M. & Viraktamath, Ra. A." docDate="2008" docId="5313524909145B2854C2E7A1E74AFAC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01874p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1874 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1874.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cofana spiculata Krishnankutty & Viraktamath 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="AF2A2A31091D5B215455E623E55EFFE8" masterDocTitle="Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699021778014" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="65819A6D058B58CB10237F34D9460788" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="507FBF6BE07A511921D567F1E59F36A2">
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<mods:title id="9CA0008BF8EF1306A8E6A9013E8D3C7F">Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5DB1AEE2722C9A840D992CE2071505F5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="588345736FC60C52D95E47012FFA0421">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA859F81481431284848B8A97F062EDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="35A74D0058B8A6B23F2949C4C09BF2CA">Krishnankutty, Hu. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EA2210E4CADB2CEC7E90BB2670AD0888" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="18AB904E111F2C6CDE3F63499D589058">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D71EB02FECB6E0BCEC1ADE4D878B8768">Viraktamath, Ra. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5E6908B5BE228DBC01A82BB192CF642E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DA969701C40986DACF144277ECFFE21">
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<mods:title id="00D6E304BBD0D882AD2B8837807F203D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D0479488104771D5C256990414969ABC">
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<mods:date id="984B99174390F160AD1F8AB6078F48CC">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D9F7C5AFC293F4981267B976318572CB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9478EFDBFD4400032FE8454A2FBB6AB4">2008-09-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="343FE2DA1B12C481ED341DAC2DD6319D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BFCA004829AAAD1FB36F27EE88418B44">1874</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A91B677F6D06378C996C8DE50668D0D7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C215E5448140096FBD1BCC5EC8E00868">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="9166DB75EFADED481674AB63CC9842C4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="ACAAC6B9B22CE196AB3EE45411A0059A">35</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CBEA067FE0B32D6DCE6FDC4309389429">49</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="01AA11C76E7DFDB700F98338EC293CDD">
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<mods:url id="E22951716D7966C11D3F1B36FF926EA0">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1874.1.3</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6B856F25C7BDC5DEB195642A9BB83CB8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2FDB0601C0376739D1726C22FD812478" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1874.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="99B048A1D4D80421304B0D72889F5C31" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="221B5E38CDE826650C2AF6A325A1AF10" type="Zenodo-Dep">5133660</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5313524909145B2854C2E7A1E74AFAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5134377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5134377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909145B2854C2E7A1E74AFAC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5313524909145B2854C2E7A1E74AFAC7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="93A0B0D409145B2854C2E7A1E059FD47" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B2854C2E7A1E7D3FE74" blockId="9.[151,653,386,412]" box="[151,653,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="804D543309145B2854C2E7A1E7D3FE74" bold="true" box="[151,653,386,412]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B2854C2E7A1E7D3FE74" bold="true" box="[151,653,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09145B2854C2E7A1E43AFE74" ID-CoL="WVW6" authority="Krishnankutty & Viraktamath, 2008" authorityName="Krishnankutty & Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,356,386,412]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B2854C2E7A1E43AFE74" bold="true" box="[151,356,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Cofana spiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2FD823609145B285539E7A1E494FE74" box="[364,458,386,412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B28558CE7A1E772FE74" box="[473,556,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[151,1436,197,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–2, Cofana bidentata n.sp., male & female; 3, Cofana lineata (Distant); 4, Cofana nigrilinea (Stål); 5, Cofana spectra (Distant); 6, Cofana spiculata sp. nov.; 7, Cofana subvirescens (Stål); 8, Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B28566EE7A1E7DBFE74" box="[571,645,386,412]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,205,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[180,1392,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. Cofana spiculata sp. nov., 44, head; 45, lateral view of aedeagus; 46, caudal view of aedeagus; 47, dorsal view of pygofer; 48, ventral view of subgenital plate; 49, male abdominal apodeme; 50, dorsal view of style; 51, lateral view of apex of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">44–51</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B2854C2E7EEE059FD47" blockId="9.[151,1437,461,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Length: male, 6.5–6.8 mm. Dark brown species. Crown with anterior margin narrowly pointed. Crown with median apical black spot and two medium sized round spots each near lateral clypeal sutures that extending to ocelli, disk of crown with central rhomboid large black spot. Pronotum with distinct central longitudinal brown line extending to scutellum, anterior portion with discontinuous brown patches arranged transversely and posterior margin with two pale black round spots on either side of central line (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B28502AE44EE186FD6F" box="[1151,1240,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,205,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[180,1392,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. Cofana spiculata sp. nov., 44, head; 45, lateral view of aedeagus; 46, caudal view of aedeagus; 47, dorsal view of pygofer; 48, ventral view of subgenital plate; 49, male abdominal apodeme; 50, dorsal view of style; 51, lateral view of apex of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
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). Clypellus with central pale brown longitudinal line. Genae with brown markings. Forewing dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B2850E4E4B6E1A6FD47" box="[1201,1272,661,687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[151,1436,197,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–2, Cofana bidentata n.sp., male & female; 3, Cofana lineata (Distant); 4, Cofana nigrilinea (Stål); 5, Cofana spectra (Distant); 6, Cofana spiculata sp. nov.; 7, Cofana subvirescens (Stål); 8, Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93A0B0D409145B285490E49EE74AFAC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B285490E49EE59BFC2F" blockId="9.[151,1437,461,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B285490E49EE426FD3E" box="[197,376,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Pygofer with caudo-dorsal angle slightly produced dorsally, caudal margin almost straight (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B2854CAE4C6E5A9FD17" box="[159,247,741,767]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,205,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[180,1392,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. Cofana spiculata sp. nov., 44, head; 45, lateral view of aedeagus; 46, caudal view of aedeagus; 47, dorsal view of pygofer; 48, ventral view of subgenital plate; 49, male abdominal apodeme; 50, dorsal view of style; 51, lateral view of apex of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
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). Style in dorsal view stouter than in
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B2856F8E4C6E677FD16" box="[685,809,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09145B2856F8E4C6E67AFD16" authorityName=", Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[685,804,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">C. lineata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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apex pigmented, in lateral view bluntly pointed (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B285139E4C6E5BAFCCF" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,205,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[180,1392,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. Cofana spiculata sp. nov., 44, head; 45, lateral view of aedeagus; 46, caudal view of aedeagus; 47, dorsal view of pygofer; 48, ventral view of subgenital plate; 49, male abdominal apodeme; 50, dorsal view of style; 51, lateral view of apex of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 50, 51</figureCitation>
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). Aedeagal shaft in lateral view broadly flattened, triangular, longer than dorsal apodeme, dorsal margin of shaft straight and smooth, ventral margin denticulate towards base; dorsal apodeme not well developed near apex, close to shaft along its length (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B2856D9E57EE7B8FC9F" box="[652,742,861,887]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,205,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[180,1392,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. Cofana spiculata sp. nov., 44, head; 45, lateral view of aedeagus; 46, caudal view of aedeagus; 47, dorsal view of pygofer; 48, ventral view of subgenital plate; 49, male abdominal apodeme; 50, dorsal view of style; 51, lateral view of apex of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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); in caudal view shaft broad near base, abruptly narrowed beyond mid length (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B2855D1E5A6E482FC77" box="[388,476,901,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,205,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[180,1392,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. Cofana spiculata sp. nov., 44, head; 45, lateral view of aedeagus; 46, caudal view of aedeagus; 47, dorsal view of pygofer; 48, ventral view of subgenital plate; 49, male abdominal apodeme; 50, dorsal view of style; 51, lateral view of apex of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal apodemes long, slender reaching mid length of fourth segment (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09145B285138E5A6E5E6FC2F" captionStart="FIGURES 44–51" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1810,1834]" captionTargetBox="[192,1382,205,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-61@10.[180,1392,194,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 44–51. Cofana spiculata sp. nov., 44, head; 45, lateral view of aedeagus; 46, caudal view of aedeagus; 47, dorsal view of pygofer; 48, ventral view of subgenital plate; 49, male abdominal apodeme; 50, dorsal view of style; 51, lateral view of apex of style." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B285490E5F6E4C6FC07" blockId="9.[151,1437,461,1327]" box="[197,408,981,1007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Female unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B285490E5DEE41BFBD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,461,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B285490E5DEE417FBFE" box="[197,329,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species epithet,
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B28560CE5DEE792FBFE" box="[601,716,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09145B28560CE5DEE799FBFE" authorityName="Krishnankutty & Viraktamath" authorityYear="2008" box="[601,711,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiculata">spiculata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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refers to spiny projections along the posterior margin of aedeagal shaft.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B285490E26EE6CDFB67" blockId="9.[151,1437,461,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B285490E26EE4ECFB8E" box="[197,434,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209145B285594E26EE5B6FB67" collectingDate="1975-10-18" collectionCode="UAS" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Meppadi" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="04015DFD09145B285594E26EE770FB8F" box="[449,558,1101,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B2856DEE26EE790FB8F" bold="true" box="[651,718,1101,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09145B2856DEE26EE790FB8F" box="[651,718,1101,1127]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09145B2856B0E26EE668FB8F" box="[741,822,1101,1127]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="DE65B58409145B28571CE26EE6EAFB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909145B2854C2E7A1E74AFAC7:DE65B58409145B28571CE26EE6EAFB8F" box="[841,948,1101,1127]" country="India" name="Meppadi" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Kerala">Meppadi</location>
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||
,
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<date id="AF04C59F09145B285792E26EE160FB8F" box="[967,1086,1101,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="1975-10-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709145B285792E26EE160FB8F" box="[967,1086,1101,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" value="1975-10-18">
|
||
18.x.
|
||
<quantity id="1C424EBA09145B2857A8E26EE160FB8F" box="[1021,1086,1101,1127]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97569" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1975.69">1975</quantity>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
|
||
, 690 m (
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||
<collectorName id="764F868909145B2850EEE26EE0CAFB8F" box="[1211,1428,1101,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09145B2854CBE256E5BFFB67" box="[158,225,1141,1167]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="University or college">UAS</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209145B2854A1E256E6D1FB67" box="[244,911,1141,1167]" collectingDate="1975-10-18" collectionCode="BMNH, INHS" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Meppadi" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="04015DFD09145B2854A1E256E435FB67" box="[244,363,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609145B285520E256E48CFB67" box="[373,466,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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||
, data as for holotype [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09145B285681E256E66CFB67" box="[724,818,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09145B285768E256E6D6FB67" box="[829,904,1141,1167]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B285490E2BEE74EFB5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,461,1327]" box="[197,528,1181,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B285490E2BEE40AFB5E" box="[197,340,1181,1206]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09145B285531E2BEE4FEFB5F" box="[356,416,1181,1207]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09145B2855FAE2BEE75AFB5F" box="[431,516,1181,1207]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09145B285490E2E6E74AFAC7" blockId="9.[151,1437,461,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B285490E2E6E475FB36" box="[197,299,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be easily distinguished from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09145B285000E2E6E1F5FB36" box="[1109,1195,1221,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09145B285000E2E6E1F5FB36" box="[1109,1195,1221,1246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Cofana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its external dark brown coloration and the shape of the aedeagal shaft that is broadly flattened, triangular, with spiny projections along the posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |