410 lines
46 KiB
XML
410 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="1D05AD8DD480596F6316900EB6728A41" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1874.1.3" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5133660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627158708476" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Krishnankutty, Hu. M. & Viraktamath, Ra. A." docDate="2008" docId="5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01874p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1874 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1874.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cofana unimaculata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="AF2A2A31091D5B215455E623E55EFFE8" masterDocTitle="Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699021778014" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5BD5A6C6FB2B320511DDAC43570F363C">Notes on the leafhopper genus Cofana Melichar (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from India with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C64E7B0C4E5F0487D7AB5F7B4ECBC3C1">Viraktamath, Ra. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA9924B7AE99FBCA657C37DA17EE0F1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="928590879A8725DD15B5B1E763232929">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BC7023D841F5D986BF1B819A81193588">2008-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B396DF82550909C26D7C5D6EEEBE3F0B">1874</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CC32550C55685A298BC33D3EBCB98D97">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1874.1.3</mods:url>
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<heading id="804D543309115B2D54C2E7EEE786FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,728,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E7EEE786FE0F" bold="true" box="[151,728,461,487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E7EEE742FE0F" ID-CoL="5ZKMC" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,540,461,487]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E7EEE4CFFE0F" bold="true" box="[151,401,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cofana unimaculata</emphasis>
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(Signoret)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D567EE7EEE729FE0F" box="[555,631,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[151,1436,197,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–2, Cofana bidentata n.sp., male & female; 3, Cofana lineata (Distant); 4, Cofana nigrilinea (Stål); 5, Cofana spectra (Distant); 6, Cofana spiculata sp. nov.; 7, Cofana subvirescens (Stål); 8, Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133662/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D56D0E7EEE78FFE0F" box="[645,721,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–68" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[166,1420,150,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 60–68. Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)., 60, head; 61, lateral view of aedeagus; 62, caudal view of aedeagus; 63, dorsal view of pygofer; 64, ventral view of subgenital plate; 65, male abdominal apodeme; 66, dorsal view of connective; 67, dorsal view of style; 68, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133676/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">60–68</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93A0B0D409115B2D54C2E43BE70AFBE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E43BE733FDC7" blockId="12.[151,1203,536,783]" box="[151,621,536,559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E43BE737FDC7" ID-CoL="55WCL" authority="Signoret, 1854 a: 26" authorityName="Signoret" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,617,536,559]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E43BE4D0FDC7" box="[151,398,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Tettigonia unimaculata</emphasis>
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Signoret, 1854a: 26
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E41BE72BFDA7" blockId="12.[151,1203,536,783]" box="[151,629,568,591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E41BE72BFDA7" ID-CoL="55W4L" authority="Taschenberg, 1884 a: 445" authorityName="Taschenberg" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,629,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctum">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E41BE43BFDA7" box="[151,357,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Tettigonia punctum</emphasis>
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Taschenberg, 1884a: 445
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E47BE75FFD87" blockId="12.[151,1203,536,783]" box="[151,513,600,623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E47BE49FFD87" ID-CoL="3RCHB" authority="Distant, 1908" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,449,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimica">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E47BE476FD87" box="[151,296,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Kolla mimica</emphasis>
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Distant,
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<quantity id="1C424EBA09115B2D55DDE47BE49FFD87" box="[392,449,600,623]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.908" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="g" value="1908.0">1908</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
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g: 225
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E45BE774FD67" blockId="12.[151,1203,536,783]" box="[151,554,632,655]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E45BE774FD67" ID-CoL="3RCJC" authority="Banks, 1910 a: 51" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,554,632,655]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Kolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tripunctifrons">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E45BE435FD67" box="[151,363,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Kolla tripunctifrons</emphasis>
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Banks, 1910a: 51
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E4BBE72AFD47" blockId="12.[151,1203,536,783]" box="[151,628,664,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E4BBE72AFD47" ID-CoL="55WGD" authority="Baker, 1914 a: 420" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="420" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,628,664,687]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differentialis">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E4BBE4F4FD47" box="[151,426,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Tettigoniella differentialis</emphasis>
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Baker, 1914a: 420
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E49BE70AFD27" blockId="12.[151,1203,536,783]" box="[151,596,696,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E49BE70AFD27" ID-CoL="55WHF" authority="Distant, 1918 b: 3" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,596,696,719]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hopinensis">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E49BE4CBFD27" box="[151,405,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Tettigoniella hopinensis</emphasis>
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Distant, 1918b: 3
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E4FBE745FD07" blockId="12.[151,1203,536,783]" box="[151,539,728,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBAAC47109115B2D54C2E4FBE745FD07" box="[151,539,728,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="5A1BC54E09115B2D54C2E4FBE745FD07" author="Young, D. A." box="[151,539,728,751]" page="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" year="1979">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E4FBE745FD07" ID-CoL="5ZKMC" authority="Young, 1979: 7" authorityName="Young" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,539,728,751]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E4FBE42FFD07" box="[151,369,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cofana unimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE09115B2D552DE4FBE745FD07" author="Young, D. A." box="[376,539,728,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6543" refString="Young, D. A. (1979) A review of the leafhopper genus Cofana. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington. 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1979">Young, 1979: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E4DBE1EDFCE7" blockId="12.[151,1203,536,783]" box="[151,1203,759,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FBAAC47109115B2D54C2E4DBE1EDFCE7" box="[151,1203,759,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitation id="5A1BC54E09115B2D54C2E4DBE723FCE7" author="Ramakrishnan, U." box="[151,637,760,783]" page="129" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D54C2E4DBE723FCE7" ID-CoL="WVVJ" authority="Ramakrishnan, 1985: 129" authorityName="Ramakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,637,760,783]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karjatensis">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D54C2E4DBE43FFCE7" box="[151,353,760,783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cofana karjatensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D553DE4DBE723FCE7" box="[360,637,760,783]" collectionCode="IARI" country="India" location="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE09115B2D553DE4DBE723FCE7" author="Ramakrishnan, U." box="[360,637,760,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref6330" refString="Ramakrishnan, U. (1985) A new species of the genus Cofana Melichar (Cicadellidae: Cicadelloidea: Homoptera) from India. Journal of Entomological research, 9, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1985">Ramakrishnan, 1985: 129</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. [
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<typeStatus id="04015DFD09115B2D56DBE4DBE7A8FCE7" box="[654,758,760,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D5754E4DBE664FCE7" box="[769,826,760,783]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
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, IARI, examined],
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5052E4D4E1EDFCE7" bold="true" box="[1031,1203,759,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">New synonymy</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D54C2E519E70AFBE7" blockId="12.[151,1437,826,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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Length: male, 5.9–6.0 mm; female, 6.7–7.0 mm. Light greenish white species. Crown with anterior margin more narrowly pointed, lacks median apical black spot, two medium sized round spots each near lateral clypeal sutures that extending to ocelli, disk of crown with central elongate black spot. Pronotum without distinct central longitudinal brown line, with distinct punctures forming a transverse band separating pale anterior portion from dark posterior portion (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D5649E5F3E72AFC02" box="[540,628,976,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–68" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[166,1420,150,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 60–68. Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)., 60, head; 61, lateral view of aedeagus; 62, caudal view of aedeagus; 63, dorsal view of pygofer; 64, ventral view of subgenital plate; 65, male abdominal apodeme; 66, dorsal view of connective; 67, dorsal view of style; 68, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133676/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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). Clypellus and genae unmarked. Forewing often creamy white (
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<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D5139E5F3E5F9FBE7" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,211,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[151,1436,197,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. 1–2, Cofana bidentata n.sp., male & female; 3, Cofana lineata (Distant); 4, Cofana nigrilinea (Stål); 5, Cofana spectra (Distant); 6, Cofana spiculata sp. nov.; 7, Cofana subvirescens (Stål); 8, Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133662/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). In some specimens, light greenish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93A0B0D409115B2D5490E239E137F80A" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D5490E239E7CBFB22" blockId="12.[151,1437,826,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5490E239E425FBDB" box="[197,379,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
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Pygofer moderately produced with rounded caudo-dorsal margin and obliquely truncate caudal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D5505E263E4F7FBB2" box="[336,425,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–68" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[166,1420,150,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 60–68. Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)., 60, head; 61, lateral view of aedeagus; 62, caudal view of aedeagus; 63, dorsal view of pygofer; 64, ventral view of subgenital plate; 65, male abdominal apodeme; 66, dorsal view of connective; 67, dorsal view of style; 68, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133676/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style in dorsal view short with distinct lateral lobe on shank, apical apophysis with denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D5544E246E435FB97" box="[273,363,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–68" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[166,1420,150,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 60–68. Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)., 60, head; 61, lateral view of aedeagus; 62, caudal view of aedeagus; 63, dorsal view of pygofer; 64, ventral view of subgenital plate; 65, male abdominal apodeme; 66, dorsal view of connective; 67, dorsal view of style; 68, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133676/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagal shaft slender, elongate with smooth dorsal and ventral margin; in caudal view uniformly broad throughout its length with round apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D571FE2A9E685FB4C" box="[842,987,1162,1188]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–68" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[166,1420,150,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 60–68. Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)., 60, head; 61, lateral view of aedeagus; 62, caudal view of aedeagus; 63, dorsal view of pygofer; 64, ventral view of subgenital plate; 65, male abdominal apodeme; 66, dorsal view of connective; 67, dorsal view of style; 68, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133676/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Figs 61, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal apodeme long, slender, extending beyond fourth segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D5665E293E7D6FB22" box="[560,648,1200,1226]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–68" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[166,1420,150,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 60–68. Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)., 60, head; 61, lateral view of aedeagus; 62, caudal view of aedeagus; 63, dorsal view of pygofer; 64, ventral view of subgenital plate; 65, male abdominal apodeme; 66, dorsal view of connective; 67, dorsal view of style; 68, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133676/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D5490E2F6E45BFAFC" blockId="12.[151,1437,826,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5490E2F6E4D2FB06" box="[197,396,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Hind margin of seventh sternite convex medially produced with caudal margin truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4381FFDA09115B2D54CAE2D9E5A9FAFC" box="[159,247,1274,1300]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–68" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,190,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-64@13.[166,1420,150,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 60–68. Cofana unimaculata (Signoret)., 60, head; 61, lateral view of aedeagus; 62, caudal view of aedeagus; 63, dorsal view of pygofer; 64, ventral view of subgenital plate; 65, male abdominal apodeme; 66, dorsal view of connective; 67, dorsal view of style; 68, female seventh sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5133676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5133676/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D5490E303E402F9BA" blockId="12.[151,1437,826,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5490E303E4FBFAD1" box="[197,421,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D55E3E33CE654FAD2" box="[438,778,1311,1338]" country="India" location="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D55E3E33CE4A6FAD1" bold="true" box="[438,504,1311,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D55E3E33CE4A6FAD1" box="[438,504,1311,1337]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09115B2D565EE303E7D6FAD2" box="[523,648,1312,1338]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D56C1E303E654FAD2" box="[660,778,1312,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D574DE303E5B4FA8A" collectingDate="1977-09-25" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Dharwar" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D574DE303E6DFFAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D574DE303E6DFFAD2" box="[792,897,1312,1338]" country="India" name="Dharwar" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Karnataka">Dharwar</location>
|
||
, ex. wheat,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D5045E303E1D3FAD2" box="[1040,1165,1312,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1977-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D5045E303E1D3FAD2" box="[1040,1165,1312,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1977-09-25">25.ix.1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="764F868909115B2D50F5E303E026FAD2" box="[1184,1400,1312,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D51D8E303E5B4FA8A" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D54A1E36BE62AFA8A" box="[244,884,1352,1378]" collectingDate="1978-11-11" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Halebid - Belur" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D54A1E36BE4FDFA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D54A1E36BE4FDFA8A" box="[244,419,1352,1378]" country="India" name="Halebid - Belur" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Karnataka">Halebid–Belur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D55FBE36BE774FA8A" box="[430,554,1352,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1978-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D55FBE36BE774FA8A" box="[430,554,1352,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1978-11-11">11.xi.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="764F868909115B2D566FE36BE651FA8A" box="[570,783,1352,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D5777E36BE62AFA8A" box="[802,884,1352,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D572AE364E4FCFA62" collectingDate="1976-11-18" collectorName="B. Mallik" country="India" location="Jog falls" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D572AE364E69CFA89" bold="true" box="[895,962,1351,1377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D572AE364E69CFA89" box="[895,962,1351,1377]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09115B2D5785E36BE115FA8A" box="[976,1099,1352,1378]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D5002E36BE1E5FA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D5002E36BE1E5FA8A" box="[1111,1211,1352,1378]" country="India" name="Jog falls" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Karnataka">Jog falls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1C424EBA09115B2D5092E36BE04DFA8A" box="[1223,1299,1352,1378]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D514BE36BE0C2FA8A" box="[1310,1436,1352,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1976-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D514BE36BE0C2FA8A" box="[1310,1436,1352,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1976-11-18">18.xi.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="764F868909115B2D54F4E353E449FA62" box="[161,279,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">B. Mallik</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D5578E353E4FCFA62" box="[301,418,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D55E5E34CE064FA62" box="[432,1338,1391,1418]" collectingDate="1976-05-22" collectorName="K. D. Ghorpade" country="India" location="Mudigere" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D55E5E34CE4ADFA61" bold="true" box="[432,499,1391,1417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D55E5E34CE4ADFA61" box="[432,499,1391,1417]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09115B2D5651E353E721FA62" box="[516,639,1392,1418]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D56D9E353E65FFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D56D9E353E65FFA62" box="[652,769,1392,1418]" country="India" name="Mudigere" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mudigere</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D575BE353E6DFFA62" box="[782,897,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1976-05-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D575BE353E6DFFA62" box="[782,897,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1976-05-22">22.v.1976</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="764F868909115B2D57C1E353E111FA62" box="[916,1103,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">K.D. Ghorpade</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D5031E353E19DFA62" box="[1124,1219,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D5085E353E064FA62" box="[1232,1338,1392,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D5112E353E64AFA5A" collectingDate="1982-07-16" collectorName="Ananthamurthy" country="India" location="Hebbal" municipality="Bangalore" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3B61792509115B2D5112E353E599FA5A" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Bangalore</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D5483E3BBE473FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D5483E3BBE473FA5A" box="[214,301,1432,1458]" country="India" municipality="Bangalore" name="Hebbal" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D556EE3BBE49FFA5A" box="[315,449,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1982-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D556EE3BBE49FFA5A" box="[315,449,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1982-07-16">16.vii.1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="764F868909115B2D5586E3BBE7CCFA5A" box="[467,658,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Ananthamurthy</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D56FCE3BBE64AFA5A" box="[681,788,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D5777E3B4E4F2FA32" collectingDate="1978-06-02" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" elevation="971" location="Mudigere" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Karnataka">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5777E3B4E63BFA59" bold="true" box="[802,869,1431,1457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D5777E3B4E63BFA59" box="[802,869,1431,1457]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09115B2D5722E3BBE6ACFA5A" box="[887,1010,1432,1458]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D5054E3BBE128FA5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D5054E3BBE128FA5A" box="[1025,1142,1432,1458]" country="India" name="Mudigere" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mudigere</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="1C424EBA09115B2D50D1E3BBE18DFA5A" box="[1156,1235,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.709999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="971.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5097046C09115B2D50D1E3BBE18DFA5A" box="[1156,1235,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.709999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="971.0">971 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D50B7E3BBE00FFA5A" box="[1250,1361,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1978-06-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D50B7E3BBE00FFA5A" box="[1250,1361,1432,1458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1978-06-02">2.vi.1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="764F868909115B2D5131E3BBE473FA32" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D5517E3E3E4F2FA32" box="[322,428,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D55ECE39CE1ACFA32" box="[441,1266,1471,1498]" collectingDate="1975-04-17" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Calcutta" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D55ECE39CE75BFA31" bold="true" box="[441,517,1471,1497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D55ECE39CE75EFA31" box="[441,512,1471,1497]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09115B2D565BE3E3E7F9FA32" box="[526,679,1472,1498]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D56E1E3E3E646FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D56E1E3E3E646FA32" box="[692,792,1472,1498]" country="India" name="Calcutta" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="West Bengal">Calcutta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D5770E3E3E6FEFA32" box="[805,928,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1975-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D5770E3E3E6FEFA32" box="[805,928,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1975-04-17">17.iv.1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="764F868909115B2D57E6E3E3E1D4FA32" box="[947,1162,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D50CAE3E3E1ACFA32" box="[1183,1266,1472,1498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D50AAE3E3E1C3F9E9" collectingDate="2005-06-04" collectionCode="UAS, INHS" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Kalyani" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09115B2D50AAE3E3E0C6FA32" box="[1279,1432,1472,1498]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D54C2E3CBE5A9F9EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D54C2E3CBE5A9F9EA" box="[151,247,1512,1538]" country="India" name="Kalyani" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="West Bengal">Kalyani</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D5551E3CBE42DF9EA" box="[260,371,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2005-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D5551E3CBE42DF9EA" box="[260,371,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="2005-06-04">4.vi.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="764F868909115B2D55D3E3CBE704F9EA" box="[390,602,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09115B2D5624E3CBE7EFF9EA" box="[625,689,1512,1538]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="University or college">UAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09115B2D5695E3CBE655F9EA" box="[704,779,1512,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34797" name="Illinois Natural History Survey" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">INHS</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<typeStatus id="04015DFD09115B2D574BE3CBE6D5F9EA" box="[798,907,1512,1538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D57ADE3CBE1C3F9E9" authorityName="Ramakrishnan" authorityYear="1985" box="[1016,1181,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karjatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D57ADE3CBE1C3F9E9" box="[1016,1181,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C. karjatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D50FBE3C4E181F9C2" collectingDate="1981-11" collectionCode="IARI" country="India" location="Karjat" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D50FBE3C4E1AFF9E9" bold="true" box="[1198,1265,1511,1537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D50FBE3C4E1AFF9E9" box="[1198,1265,1511,1537]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09115B2D5157E3CBE0C9F9EA" box="[1282,1431,1512,1538]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="DE65B58409115B2D54C2E033E5BDF9C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5313524909115B2D54C2E7EEE137F80A:DE65B58409115B2D54C2E033E5BDF9C2" box="[151,227,1552,1578]" country="India" name="Karjat" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Karjat</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="AF04C59F09115B2D54BBE033E414F9C2" box="[238,330,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1981-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="BF403C7709115B2D54BBE033E414F9C2" box="[238,330,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" value="1981-11">xi.1981</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, paddy field,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="02FB9B4809115B2D55BDE033E70DF9C2" box="[488,595,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09115B2D5637E033E7FAF9C2" box="[610,676,1552,1578]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">IARI</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<typeStatus id="04015DFD09115B2D56EDE033E674F9C2" box="[696,810,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5705E033E6A3F9C1" box="[848,1021,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D5705E033E6ABF9C1" authorityName="Ramakrishnan" authorityYear="1985" box="[848,1013,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karjatensis">C. karjatensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D5051E033E13EF9C2" box="[1028,1120,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="CDBC28D609115B2D5039E033E181F9C2" box="[1132,1247,1552,1578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6BD2E90209115B2D50BEE033E406F9BA" collectingDate="1981-11" collectionCode="IARI" country="India" location="Karjat" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
same data as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="04015DFD09115B2D54C2E01BE5A3F9BA" box="[151,253,1592,1618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDAB7B9A09115B2D5559E01BE40FF9BA" box="[268,337,1592,1618]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">IARI</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D5490E043E027F992" blockId="12.[151,1437,826,2018]" box="[197,1401,1632,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5490E043E40AF991" box="[197,340,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D553EE043E487F992" box="[363,473,1632,1658]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D55B0E043E72AF992" box="[485,628,1632,1658]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A3ADA3CF09115B2D56EAE043E648F992" box="[703,790,1632,1658]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oriental region and Tropical Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE09115B2D5085E043E032F992" author="Young, D. A." box="[1232,1388,1632,1658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6543" refString="Young, D. A. (1979) A review of the leafhopper genus Cofana. Proceedings of Entomological Society of Washington. 81, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1979">Young, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D5490E0ABE165F852" blockId="12.[151,1437,826,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5490E0ABE475F949" box="[197,299,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="04015DFD09115B2D5523E0ABE4F6F94A" box="[374,424,1672,1698]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D5585E0ABE7DAF949" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[464,644,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5585E0ABE7DAF949" box="[464,644,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C. unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in NMW) is a female, in relatively poor condition and therefore it is difficult to see characters properly (M.R. Wilson personal communication). Our interpretation of this species is based on the female and male specimens collected from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="197E2DBD09115B2D57C2E0FBE170F91A" box="[919,1070,1752,1778]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Calcutta and Kalyani respectively), place from which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="04015DFD09115B2D55A3E123E776F8F2" box="[502,552,1792,1818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen comes. The absence of a median apical spot on the crown is the most distinguishing character that separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D56C8E10BE60FF8A9" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[669,849,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D56C8E10BE60FF8A9" box="[669,849,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C. unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D509AE10BE0C2F8AA" authority="Melichar." authorityName="Melichar." box="[1231,1436,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D509AE10BE07BF8A9" box="[1231,1317,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Cofana</emphasis>
|
||
Melichar.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Key features such as shape of female seventh sternite and male abdominal apodemes described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE09115B2D5146E173E446F87A" author="Ramakrishnan, U." pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="129 - 131" refId="ref6330" refString="Ramakrishnan, U. (1985) A new species of the genus Cofana Melichar (Cicadellidae: Cicadelloidea: Homoptera) from India. Journal of Entomological research, 9, 129 - 131." type="journal article" year="1985">Ramakrishnan (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to differentiate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D5580E15BE726F879" authorityName="Ramakrishnan" authorityYear="1985" box="[469,632,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karjatensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5580E15BE726F879" box="[469,632,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C. karjatensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D5697E15BE629F879" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[706,887,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5697E15BE629F879" box="[706,887,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C. unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found not to be discrete. In the absence of more convincing evidence, we treat this species as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D572AE183E16AF851" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[895,1076,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D572AE183E16AF851" box="[895,1076,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C. unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB05E35F09115B2D5493E1EBE137F80A" blockId="12.[151,1437,826,2018]" box="[198,1129,1992,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CBA98DC09115B2D5493E1EBE424F809" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1979" box="[198,378,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9CE3F4D09115B2D5493E1EBE424F809" box="[198,378,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">C. unimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species on rice in Asia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF2B9EAE09115B2D5763E1EBE102F80A" author="Wilson, M. R. & Claridge, M. F." box="[822,1116,1992,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" refId="ref6366" refString="Wilson, M. R. & Claridge, M. F. (1991) Handbook for the identification of leafhoppers and plant hoppers of rice. CAB International Institute of Entomology in association with Natural Resources Institute, 142 pp." type="book" year="1991">Wilson & Claridge 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |