336 lines
44 KiB
XML
336 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="3F629C8FFA160A89655D0DAEDF79E83F" ID-CLB-Dataset="31547" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbe5f21f-6dfc-4392-a346-61597b2d77b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1048525" ID-ZooBank="610C16FC-0583-4325-B264-6D768E48BC88" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510647766962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena & Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge" docDate="2017" docId="4F018817FF9B144BFF09FAADDB18FB13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4347.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lieinix Gray 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="B338F06FFF821451FF9EFFC9D954FFF4" masterDocTitle="Comparative exploration of antennae in Pseudopontia, and antennal clubs of the tribes Leptideini and Dismorphiini (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698484273336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6C4AEF6FDD28A0834CA7FBCEA5D6D5E9">Comparative exploration of antennae in Pseudopontia, and antennal clubs of the tribes Leptideini and Dismorphiini (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="62703EAAA7D35AAB510B917038C5E82A">Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1C1002EB05920E0CD308B1BBA12F37C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C041E1D98DD8B3D9B398A138FAB4341E">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5F6366037FF7ABC57BE93FECF3D3FE4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="16576FD5223AAA012CF5C1C359318BA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FE58C85B9B4BB6793E6217E84F3AD773">
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<mods:date id="0159160671E4C24BBB3641C1BD332C17">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9076AB37DC5633854A8B1E582DB1BDF4">2017-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79C6EFE29206E8B9F0723A6279AB9EAB">4347</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="11AD40AADE008D5D3C5496377C0751CD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="ADFA437DDF63CA22038FE82742AA9FB3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="11CB441E65AA7115102AB6B09FA00FE0" type="CLB-Dataset">31547</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F3C643EFED4C911A8C422F6577D68115" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B00F7EDDB83BFF1B4F024C42BE86A6A8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F018817FF9B144BFF09FAADDB18FB13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137294969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F018817FF9B144BFF09FAADDB18FB13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F018817FF9B144BFF09FAADDB18FB13" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<subSubSection id="8FB26A8AFF9B1448FF09FAADDA6AFA13" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C7173901FF9B1448FF09FAADD9B9FA8A" blockId="25.[151,237,1380,1406]" box="[151,237,1380,1406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<heading id="9C5F8E6DFF9B1448FF09FAADD9B9FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,237,1380,1406]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FF09FAADD9B9FA8A" ID-CoL="63949" ID-ENA="320281" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,237,1380,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FF09FAADD9B9FA8A" bold="true" box="[151,237,1380,1406]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Lieinix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7173901FF9B1448FF09FA65DA6AFA13" blockId="25.[151,1436,1451,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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We studied the following species and subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FD6AFA65DA16FA37" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[756,834,1452,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FD6AFA65DA16FA37" box="[756,834,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Lieinix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FCCAFA65DAADFA37" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[852,1017,1452,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FCCAFA65DAADFA37" box="[852,1017,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FB94FA65DDD8FA37" authority="lala" authorityName="lala (Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1889" box="[1034,1164,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lala" subSpecies="lala">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FB94FA65DDD8FA37" box="[1034,1164,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. lala lala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FB03FA65DC45FA37" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[1181,1297,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FB03FA65DC45FA37" box="[1181,1297,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. neblina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FABCFA65D999FA13" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FABCFA65D999FA13" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. nemesis athis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FF45FA19D8E5FA13" authority="nemesis" box="[219,433,1488,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="nemesis">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FF45FA19D8E5FA13" box="[219,433,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. nemesis nemesis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FE70FA19DBDFFA13" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[494,651,1487,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridifascia">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FE70FA19DBDFFA13" box="[494,651,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. viridifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see appendix).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FB26A8AFF9B144BFF59FA3FDB18FB13" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C7173901FF9B1448FF59FA3FDDB8F9A7" blockId="25.[151,1436,1451,2015]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FF59FA3FD8DFF9FE" bold="true" box="[199,395,1526,1546]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">ANTENNAL CLUB</emphasis>
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: In females the antenna is one-half the length of the costal margin of the forewing, and in males it is longer; in both sexes it is clavate. The scaleless antennal club ranges from 2200–2900 µm (
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<figureCitation id="5F932584FF9B1448FA90F9DFDC31F9DB" box="[1294,1381,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,435,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,435,1404]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A – D). Antennal club I of Dismorphiinae species. A. Enantia c. citrinella ♂ (x 70); B. Pseudopieris v. viridula ♂ (x 70); C. Lieinix nemesis athis ♂ (x 60); D. Dismorphia amphione isolda ♂ (x 60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048541/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
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) and averages
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<quantity id="005094E4FF9B1448FE9EF9F2D802F9A7" box="[256,342,1595,1620]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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(2500 µm). Antennal clubs are curvy, except in some females of
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FBACF9F5DDB1F9A7" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1074,1253,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FBACF9F5DDB1F9A7" box="[1074,1253,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. nemesis athis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7173901FF9B144BFF59F9ABDACFFF21" blockId="25.[151,1436,1451,2015]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FF59F9ABD8D2F982" bold="true" box="[199,390,1634,1654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">ANTENNOMERES</emphasis>
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: We found nine scaleless antennomeres in males of
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FC50F9A9DD3BF983" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[974,1135,1632,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FC50F9A9DD3BF983" box="[974,1135,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FB38F9A9DC43F983" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[1190,1303,1631,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FB38F9A9DC43F983" box="[1190,1303,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. neblina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and in both sexes of
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FF61F94DD822F96F" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[255,374,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FF61F94DD822F96F" box="[255,374,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. n. athis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FE2DF94DDB19F96F" box="[435,589,1668,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="nemesis">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FE2DF94DDB19F96F" box="[435,589,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. n. nemesis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Ten scaleless antennomeres were found in females of
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FB4DF94DDC1CF96F" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[1235,1352,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FB4DF94DDC1CF96F" box="[1235,1352,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. neblina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FA1BF94DD843F94B" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridifascia">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FA1BF94DD843F94B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. viridifascia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and in
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FEECF961D886F94B" authorityName="lala (Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1889" box="[370,466,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lala" subSpecies="lala">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FEECF961D886F94B" box="[370,466,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. l. lala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The first three scaleless antennomeres are cylindrical, and the following are doliform (barrel-shaped) and depressed (
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<figureCitation id="5F932584FF9B1448FD9BF902DB24F917" box="[517,624,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1184,1206]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,193,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A – D). Mesial scaleless antennomeres II on antennal club of Dismorphiinae (counting from the scaleless baseline). A. Eighth antennomere in Pseudopieris nehemia aequatorialis ♂ (x 400); B. Fourth antennomere in Lieinix nemesis athis ♀ (x 300); C. Fourth antennomere in Dismorphia amphione isolda ♂ (x 300); D. Fourth antennomere of Moschoneura pinthous monica ♂ (x 450)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048547/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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); width is 1.3 to 2.2 times the length, and the distal antennomere is digitiform with a blunt or pointed apex, but sometimes can be elongate. In some specimens, such as
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FB6AF939DCC1F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1268,1429,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FB6AF939DCC1F8F3" box="[1268,1429,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the antennomeres of the club are flattened and may also exhibit one or two antennomeres inwardly folded, forming a mesial concavity in the proximal or distal margin, evident in
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FC1AF8F1DAAEF8BB" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[900,1018,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FC1AF8F1DAAEF8BB" box="[900,1018,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. neblina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and very small in
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<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FB41F8F1DC13F8BB" authorityName="lala (Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1889" box="[1247,1351,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lala" subSpecies="lala">
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<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FB41F8F1DC13F8BB" box="[1247,1351,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. l. lala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FA1BF8F1D84FF887" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FA1BF8F1D84FF887" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FED9F895D8C1F887" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[327,405,1884,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FED9F895D8C1F887" box="[327,405,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Lieinix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the antennomeres that precede the antennal club are much narrower. The last two are fused, and the last is almost twice that of the preceding; in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FCF2F849DA8AF863" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[876,990,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FCF2F849DA8AF863" box="[876,990,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are a slightly more than twice the length. The last antennomere can be flattened or concave, except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FC12F86DDD6BF84F" box="[908,1087,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="athis" subSpecies="nemesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FC12F86DDD6BF84F" box="[908,1087,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. athis nemesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FBF5F86DDD9EF84F" authorityName="lala (Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1889" box="[1131,1226,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lala" subSpecies="lala">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FBF5F86DDD9EF84F" box="[1131,1226,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. l. lala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FB49F86DDC1CF84F" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[1239,1352,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FB49F86DDC1CF84F" box="[1239,1352,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF9B1448FA1BF86DD87AF82B" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF9B1448FA1BF86DD87AF82B" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">L. nemesis athis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
some antennomeres (the distal and some mesial) have one or two openings without sensilla, which apparently extend into the cuticular antennomere wall. The first antennomere of the scaleless club is partially scaled, except in the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE6CFF74DB36FF20" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[498,610,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE6CFF74DB36FF20" box="[498,610,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. n. athis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which scales are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF59FF2ADD26FCE0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF59FF2AD8A7FF03" bold="true" box="[199,499,227,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">SULCI AND PSEUDOSULCI</emphasis>
|
||
: Central sulci are semicircular or elliptical when not truncated, but in the first antennomeres they are irregular. They occupy one-third to one-half the antennomere, but in some cases they extend up to three-fourths (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEE6FEE0DB4EFECB" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[376,538,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEE6FEE0DB4EFECB" box="[376,538,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD30FEE0DA71FECB" baseAuthorityName="Latreille, [" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[686,805,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD30FEE0DA71FECB" box="[686,805,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. nemesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sspp.); they range from one-sixth to one-third the width of the antennomere, but they can be up to one-half the width (male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFC38FE84DD42FE90" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[934,1046,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFC38FE84DD42FE90" box="[934,1046,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. n. athis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and may be truncated or not (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF98144BFAF1FE85D99DFE7C" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1184,1206]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,193,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A – D). Mesial scaleless antennomeres II on antennal club of Dismorphiinae (counting from the scaleless baseline). A. Eighth antennomere in Pseudopieris nehemia aequatorialis ♂ (x 400); B. Fourth antennomere in Lieinix nemesis athis ♀ (x 300); C. Fourth antennomere in Dismorphia amphione isolda ♂ (x 300); D. Fourth antennomere of Moschoneura pinthous monica ♂ (x 450)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048547/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennomere sulci are reduced basally. They have a defined outline and reach the distal edge of the antennomere or continue; they may be complete (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD52FE5CDA3BFE58" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[716,879,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD52FE5CDA3BFE58" box="[716,879,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In some cases although they may not reach the distal edge, the sulci are truncated and depressed (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFC90FE70DAD6FE24" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[782,898,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFC90FE70DAD6FE24" box="[782,898,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The central sulci are truncated and reach the edge of the antennomere (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD96FE14DB27FE00" authorityName="lala (Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1889" box="[520,627,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lala" subSpecies="lala">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD96FE14DB27FE00" box="[520,627,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. l. lala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD2BFE14DA64FE00" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[693,816,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD2BFE14DA64FE00" box="[693,816,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. n. athis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or are complete and do not reach the edge of the antennomere (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEF9FDC8DB50FDEC" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[359,516,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEF9FDC8DB50FDEC" box="[359,516,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. viridifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Usually, they have few pseudosulci (one or two in some antennomeres) although in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFF29FDECD878FDC8" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[183,300,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF29FDECD878FDC8" box="[183,300,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE7DFDECDB1DFDC8" authorityName="lala (Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1889" box="[483,585,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lala" subSpecies="lala">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE7DFDECDB1DFDC8" box="[483,585,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. l. lala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we observed five in one antennomere; these pseudosulci are very small, containing between two and three trichoid sensilla. Lateral sulci are smaller than the central ones, occupying onethird to one-half in most cases, but only one-fifth in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFCFAFDA4DA9CFD70" authorityName="lala (Godman & Salvin" authorityYear="1889" box="[868,968,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lala" subSpecies="lala">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFCFAFDA4DA9CFD70" box="[868,968,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. l. lala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; they may or may not be truncated. The number of sulci has the following combinations: 8 central and 16 lateral in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFBFEFD58DD87FD5C" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[1120,1235,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFBFEFD58DD87FD5C" box="[1120,1235,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9 central and 16 lateral in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEEAFD7CDB58FD38" box="[372,524,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="athis" subSpecies="nemesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEEAFD7CDB58FD38" box="[372,524,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. n. nemesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFDD6FD7CDBEAFD38" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[584,702,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFDD6FD7CDBEAFD38" box="[584,702,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. n. athis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9 central and 17 lateral in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB14FD7CDC7DFD38" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1162,1321,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB14FD7CDC7DFD38" box="[1162,1321,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. viridifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFAF8FD7CD9A4FD1B" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="athis" subSpecies="nemesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFAF8FD7CD9A4FD1B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. n. nemesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE06FD10DB68FD1B" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[408,572,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE06FD10DB68FD1B" box="[408,572,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9 central and 18 lateral in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB98FD10DD2EFD04" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[1030,1146,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB98FD10DD2EFD04" box="[1030,1146,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 9–10 central and 17–18 lateral in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEE3FD34D8B8FCE0" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[381,492,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nemesis" subSpecies="athis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEE3FD34D8B8FCE0" box="[381,492,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. n. athis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 10 central and 19 lateral in males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFBBCFD34DD38FCE0" baseAuthorityName="Godman & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1058,1132,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lala">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFBBCFD34DD38FCE0" box="[1058,1132,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. lala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF59FCEADA82FCA9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF59FCEAD82CFCC3" bold="true" box="[199,376,803,823]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">MICROTRICHIA</emphasis>
|
||
: We observed types m1, m2, and m3, the last more common in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFBDFFCE9DDDBFCC3" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[1089,1167,800,823]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFBDFFCE9DDDBFCC3" box="[1089,1167,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Lieinix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF98144BFB00FCD6DC50FCCC" box="[1182,1284,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. (A – D). Sensilla in Dismorphiinae. A. Coeloconic sensilla type 1 (sc 1) in Dismorphia spio ♂ (x 9.0 k) surrounded by m 2; B. Coeloconic sensilla type 1 (sc 1) in Lieinix nemesis athis ♂ (x 6.5 k) accompanied by m 3; C. Coeloconic sensilla type 2 (sc 2) in Leptidea duponcheli ♂ (x 8.0 k) associated with m 4; D. Basiconic sensilla (sb) in Enantia citrinella ♀ (x 6.5 k)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048555/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ratio of the components of the sulci (st: m1) is 1:2 or 1:
|
||
<quantity id="005094E4FF98144BFD3BFC8DDB80FCA9" box="[677,724,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
central or lateral sulci.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF59FCA2D830FC19" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF59FCA2D8E7FC8B" bold="true" box="[199,435,875,895]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">TRICHOID SENSILLA</emphasis>
|
||
: The stalk is 17–22 µm (or shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFCE9FCA0DD48FC8B" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[887,1052,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFCE9FCA0DD48FC8B" box="[887,1052,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFBC6FCA0DDACFC74" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1112,1272,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFBC6FCA0DDACFC74" box="[1112,1272,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. viridifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The sensilla bases of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFF60FC44D827FC50" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[254,371,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF60FC44D827FC50" box="[254,371,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are decorated by horn-shaped (corniform) outgrowths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF98144BFC68FC45DD0FFC50" box="[1014,1115,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,237,1692]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. (A – F). Trichoid sensilla in central sulci of Pseudopontiinae and Dismorphiinae. A. Pseudopontia paradoxa (x 4.0 k), with large pore (p) among microtrichia (m 1) and small cuticular prominences (pc); B. Leptidea juvernica ♂ (x 3.5 k; LCCA 10 kV; WIDTH 37.7 µm) with prominences (pc), more abundant; C. Enantia citrinella ♂ (x 2.7 k) with pores (p), like P. paradoxa, but scarcer; bases of sensilla with ornamentations (arrow); D. Pseudopieris sp. nov. ♂ (x 3.5 k) has the shorter sensilla; E. Lieinix neblina ♂ (x 3.5 k), the bases of the sensilla highly ornamented (arrows); F. Dismorphia amphione isolda ♀ (x 3.5 k)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048553/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and have tiny pores in the cuticular wall. The microtrichia m1 join to form a short cylinder that surrounds the sensilla; cuticular rings are reduced or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF59FC32DC01FBC1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF59FC32D8F1FBFB" bold="true" box="[199,421,1019,1039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">CHAETIC SENSILLA</emphasis>
|
||
: These sensilla are 26–49 µm long, the longest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFC48FC30DD1CFBE4" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[982,1096,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFC48FC30DD1CFBE4" box="[982,1096,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. neblina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shortest in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB66FC30DCC0FBE4" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[1272,1428,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridifascia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB66FC30DCC0FBE4" box="[1272,1428,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. viridifascia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They exhibit a typical distribution - one below each lateral sulcus and two on each side of the central sulcus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF59FB8ADD5EFB54" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF59FB8AD8C4FBA3" bold="true" box="[199,400,1091,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">OTHER SENSILLA</emphasis>
|
||
: Basiconic and auriculate sensilla are distributed throughout the club. Coeloconic sc1 are very common on both sides and at the apex of the distal antennomere. Sensilla ni1 and ni3 are present, although they are rare. Only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE12FB40DB7AFB6B" baseAuthorityName="Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[396,558,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE12FB40DB7AFB6B" box="[396,558,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. cinerascens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did we observe two sensilla ni4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF98144BFC3BFB4EDAA9FB54" box="[933,1021,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1496,1518]" captionTargetBox="[178,1428,193,1425]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1474]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. (A – D). A. Unidentified sensilla 3 (ni 3) with detail the apex (a). B. Unidentified sensilla 4 (ni 4), always associated with one basiconic sensillum in Lieinix cinerascens ♂; C – D. Unidentified sensilla 5 (ni 5), perhaps a type of coeloconic sensilla in Enantia lina marion ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048535/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF59FB66DB18FB13" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF59FB66D845FB37" bold="true" box="[199,273,1199,1219]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">PORES</emphasis>
|
||
: The pores in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE2BFB64DB57FB30" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[437,515,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE2BFB64DB57FB30" box="[437,515,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Lieinix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFCABFB65DA9BFB30" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1870" box="[821,975,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFCABFB65DA9BFB30" box="[821,975,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pseudopontia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, located between m1 and m2, and not as plentiful or as large as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE2DFB19DB11FB1C" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino & Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[435,581,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE2DFB19DB11FB1C" box="[435,581,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |