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<document id="37C4CDF1B024547076184D3A045E55B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="31547" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbe5f21f-6dfc-4392-a346-61597b2d77b4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1048525" ID-ZooBank="610C16FC-0583-4325-B264-6D768E48BC88" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1510647766962" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena &amp; Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge" docDate="2017" docId="4F018817FF98144AFF09FAF5D8B4F914" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4347.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4347 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dismorphia Hubner 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="428" masterDocId="B338F06FFF821451FF9EFFC9D954FFF4" masterDocTitle="Comparative exploration of antennae in Pseudopontia, and antennal clubs of the tribes Leptideini and Dismorphiini (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)" masterLastPageNumber="445" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1698484273336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="2724DEFCD7FDFA8800D9775E3FA32E54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="6CD19446E45BF58CAE04F1A0A57CCA39">Comparative exploration of antennae in Pseudopontia, and antennal clubs of the tribes Leptideini and Dismorphiini (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4028E9FAFE164B092BB8E777B1D3D52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A2407AD30D872CD81EE4CAEC1062F79">Castro-Gerardino, Diana Jimena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB5FFBCBCE1236F38E1D2C9E9B66A2E8">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7E397D303556CA9E453249FDA53C316">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AA7986D2F764D451CC35DCFDC32DE45B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42DD8FB1E2BCC19163D993242AFF9516">2017-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F389850CAE96E2215A5450CB599AD022">4347</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4CB7EA2E31ABFE33D7896822F8306995">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9E4CE86747872E021C05ACDD887BCF86" type="CLB-Dataset">31547</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1272340CFA90157CDA1C6F58FC642EEE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4347.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="043BB4480A000DF92FD20178BEB04C23" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F018817FF98144AFF09FAF5D8B4F914" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6002169" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137294971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6002169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F018817FF98144AFF09FAF5D8B4F914" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F018817FF98144AFF09FAF5D8B4F914" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="8FB26A8AFF98144BFF09FAF5DC17FA16" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF09FAF5D872FAA2" blockId="26.[151,294,1340,1366]" box="[151,294,1340,1366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<heading id="9C5F8E6DFF98144BFF09FAF5D872FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,294,1340,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFF09FAF5D872FAA2" ID-CoL="46VC" ID-ENA="189881" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,294,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF09FAF5D872FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,294,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Dismorphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF09FA4ADC17FA16" blockId="26.[151,1436,1410,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
We studied the following species and subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD76FA4ADA3AFA6F" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1816" box="[744,878,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD76FA4ADA3AFA6F" box="[744,878,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Dismorphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFCE0FA4ADD5FFA6F" authority="altis" authorityName="altis Fassl" authorityYear="1910" box="[894,1035,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="altis" subSpecies="altis">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFCE0FA4ADD5FFA6F" box="[894,1035,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. altis altis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB85FA4ADDAEFA6F" authorityName="Llorente" authorityYear="1984" box="[1051,1274,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="isolda">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB85FA4ADDAEFA6F" box="[1051,1274,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. amphione isolda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFA94FA4AD98CFA4A" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="lupita">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFA94FA4AD98CFA4A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. amphione lupita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFF79FA6ED8B7FA4A" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[231,483,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="praxinoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF79FA6ED8B7FA4A" box="[231,483,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. amphione praxinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE6CFA6EDBE7FA4A" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1899" box="[498,691,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arcadia" subSpecies="lucila">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE6CFA6EDBE7FA4A" box="[498,691,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. arcadia lucila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD5FFA6EDA1CFA4A" box="[705,840,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD5FFA6EDA1CFA4A" box="[705,840,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFCC9FA6EDAAFFA4A" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[855,1019,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crisia" subSpecies="virgo">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFCC9FA6EDAAFFA4A" box="[855,1019,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. crisia virgo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB94FA6EDD2BFA4A" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1034,1151,1446,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB94FA6EDD2BFA4A" box="[1034,1151,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB10FA6EDC6BFA4A" authority="eunoe" authorityName="eunoe (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[1166,1343,1447,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eunoe" subSpecies="eunoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB10FA6EDC6BFA4A" box="[1166,1343,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. eunoe eunoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFAD3FA6ED9BDFA17" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Reissinger" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laja" subSpecies="koenigi">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFAD3FA6ED9BDFA17" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. laja koenigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFF69FA02D8DEFA17" authority="lelex" authorityName="lelex (Hewitson" authorityYear="1869" box="[247,394,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lelex" subSpecies="lelex">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF69FA02D8DEFA17" box="[247,394,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. lelex lelex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE06FA02DB63FA17" authority="lewyi" authorityName="lewyi (Lucas" authorityYear="1852" box="[408,567,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lewyi" subSpecies="lewyi">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE06FA02DB63FA17" box="[408,567,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. lewyi lewyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFDDBFA02DA4DFA17" authority="medora" authorityName="medora (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[581,793,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medora" subSpecies="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFDDBFA02DA4DFA17" box="[581,793,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. medora medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFCB6FA02DA2DFA16" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[808,889,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFCB6FA02DA2DFA16" box="[808,889,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFC19FA02DAB8FA16" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[903,1004,1483,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFC19FA02DAB8FA16" box="[903,1004,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. teresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFBB4FA02DC68FA17" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1066,1340,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFBB4FA02DC68FA17" box="[1066,1340,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. theucharila fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FB26A8AFF98144AFF59FA3BD8B4F914" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="description">
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144BFF59FA3BD877F986" blockId="26.[151,1436,1410,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF59FA3BD8DDF9F2" bold="true" box="[199,393,1522,1542]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">ANTENNAL CLUB</emphasis>
: The antenna is greater than one-half the length of the costal margin of the forewing, and it is clavate (
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF98144BFF66F9DBD800F9DF" box="[248,340,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,435,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,435,1404]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A – D). Antennal club I of Dismorphiinae species. A. Enantia c. citrinella ♂ (x 70); B. Pseudopieris v. viridula ♂ (x 70); C. Lieinix nemesis athis ♂ (x 60); D. Dismorphia amphione isolda ♂ (x 60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048541/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
). Scaleless antennomeres are 1020–2240 µm in length, averaging
<quantity id="005094E4FF98144BFBD3F9DADDFDF9DE" box="[1101,1193,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; most are less than
<quantity id="005094E4FF98144BFA10F9DAD992F9BA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
. They are shortest in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE26F9FEDB0DF9BB" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[440,601,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE26F9FEDB0DF9BB" box="[440,601,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. t. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF98144BFDF7F9FFDB94F9BB" box="[617,704,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,553,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,553,1516]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A – D). Antennal club II of Dismorphiinae species. A. Dismorphia theucharila fortunata ♂ (x 95); B. Moschoneura ela xanthella ♂ (x 75); C. Patia c. cordillera ♂ (x 47); D. Patia rethes ♂ (x 32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048543/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) and longest in the subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFBA0F9FEDD9BF9BA" baseAuthorityName="Cramer, [" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[1086,1231,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphione">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFBA0F9FEDD9BF9BA" box="[1086,1231,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. amphione</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the female of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFF09F992D849F987" box="[151,285,1627,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF09F992D849F987" box="[151,285,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF98144AFF59F94BDC5FFE7C" blockId="26.[151,1436,1410,2011]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF59F94BD8D2F962" bold="true" box="[199,390,1666,1686]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">ANTENNOMERES</emphasis>
: The number of scaleless antennomeres is seven to nine. There are seven in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB79F9B6DC26F962" authority="altis" authorityName="altis Fassl" authorityYear="1910" box="[1255,1394,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="altis" subSpecies="altis">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB79F9B6DC26F962" box="[1255,1394,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. altis altis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFA1FF9B6D81AF94F" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="lupita">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFA1FF9B6D81AF94F" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. amphione lupita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEC2F96ADB49F94F" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1899" box="[348,541,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arcadia" subSpecies="lucila">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEC2F96ADB49F94F" box="[348,541,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. arcadia lucila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD2EF96ADA62F94F" box="[688,822,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD2EF96ADA62F94F" box="[688,822,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFCDAF96ADAEEF94F" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[836,954,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFCDAF96ADAEEF94F" box="[836,954,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFC56F96ADD4BF94F" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[968,1055,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lelex">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFC56F96ADD4BF94F" box="[968,1055,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. lelex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFBB0F96ADDD8F94F" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1070,1164,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewyi">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFBB0F96ADDD8F94F" box="[1070,1164,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. lewyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB54F96ADC31F94F" authorityName="medora (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[1226,1381,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medora" subSpecies="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB54F96ADC31F94F" box="[1226,1381,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. m. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in females and some males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFE78F90EDB63F92A" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[486,567,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFE78F90EDB63F92A" box="[486,567,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFDF2F90EDA5EF92B" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[620,778,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFDF2F90EDA5EF92B" box="[620,778,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. t. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are eight in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFC7DF90EDDD7F92A" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[995,1155,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="praxinoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFC7DF90EDDD7F92A" box="[995,1155,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. a. praxinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB0FF90EDC45F92A" authorityName="Llorente" authorityYear="1984" box="[1169,1297,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="isolda">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB0FF90EDC45F92A" box="[1169,1297,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. a. isolda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFA81F90EDCC1F92A" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[1311,1429,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crisia" subSpecies="virgo">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFA81F90EDCC1F92A" box="[1311,1429,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. c. virgo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFF09F922D84CF8F6" authorityName="eunoe (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,280,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eunoe" subSpecies="eunoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFF09F922D84CF8F6" box="[151,280,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. e. eunoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEC9F922D8B7F8F7" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Reissinger" authorityYear="1969" box="[343,483,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laja" subSpecies="koenigi">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEC9F922D8B7F8F7" box="[343,483,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. l. koenigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD10F922DA7DF8F7" authorityName="medora (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[654,809,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medora" subSpecies="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD10F922DA7DF8F7" box="[654,809,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. m. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and in some males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFBAFF922DDD7F8F6" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[1073,1155,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFBAFF922DDD7F8F6" box="[1073,1155,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFB25F922DC75F8F6" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1211,1313,1771,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFB25F922DC75F8F6" box="[1211,1313,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. teresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There are nine in females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEE0F8C6DB5EF8D2" box="[382,522,1806,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEE0F8C6DB5EF8D2" box="[382,522,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first scaleless antennomere is cylindrical and the following are usually depressed and doliform; they are 1.2 to 2.0 times their width (
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF98144BFCF0F8FBDA8CF8BF" box="[878,984,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1184,1206]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,193,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1163]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. (A – D). Mesial scaleless antennomeres II on antennal club of Dismorphiinae (counting from the scaleless baseline). A. Eighth antennomere in Pseudopieris nehemia aequatorialis ♂ (x 400); B. Fourth antennomere in Lieinix nemesis athis ♀ (x 300); C. Fourth antennomere in Dismorphia amphione isolda ♂ (x 300); D. Fourth antennomere of Moschoneura pinthous monica ♂ (x 450)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048547/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFC70F8FADD32F8BF" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1006,1126,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFC70F8FADD32F8BF" box="[1006,1126,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows the most depressed antennomeres. In
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEF9F89ED8E8F89A" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[359,444,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEF9F89ED8E8F89A" box="[359,444,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the antennomeres are very short, as long as wide; sometimes the first two are sunk ventrally in the central sulci that folds them over them, as in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFCA6F8B2DAFCF867" authorityName="J. Maza and R. G. Maza" authorityYear="1984" box="[824,936,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Lieinix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neblina">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFCA6F8B2DAFCF867" box="[824,936,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">L. neblina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or the antennomeres are almost all flattened as in females of
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFEFBF856DB47F842" box="[357,531,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFEFBF856DB5BF842" authorityName="medora (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[357,527,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medora" subSpecies="medora">D. m. medora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In specimens of other species, the ventral surface collapses over the entire antennomere, forming folds (males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFDDBF80ADBE9F82F" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[581,701,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFDDBF80ADBE9F82F" box="[581,701,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF98144BFD6AF80ADAC0F82F" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[756,916,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF98144BFD6AF80ADAC0F82F" box="[756,916,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">D. t. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The distal antennomere is usually digitiform or cupuliform and flattened; almost always, this antennomere corresponds to two fused antennomeres. The fusion of the last two is evident in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE6EFF74DB3DFF20" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[496,617,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE6EFF74DB3DFF20" box="[496,617,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD73FF74DA23FF20" authorityName="eunoe (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[749,887,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eunoe" subSpecies="eunoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD73FF74DA23FF20" box="[749,887,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. e. eunoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFBDAFF74DDFBFF20" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1092,1199,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFBDAFF74DDFBFF20" box="[1092,1199,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. teresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because there is an incomplete fusion; in contrast, in females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD11FF28DA44FF0C" authorityName="eunoe (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[655,784,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eunoe" subSpecies="eunoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD11FF28DA44FF0C" box="[655,784,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. e. eunoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the fusion is not clear (
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF99144AFB84FF16DD2BFF0C" box="[1050,1151,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,373,1833]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. (A – F). Distal antennomeres fused in Dismorphiinae and location of lateral sulci. A. Pseudopontia gola (x 450) where there is a ventral unfinished division; B. Enantia citrinella ♂ (x 200); it can observed the ventral fusion of three antennomeres and the dorsal division between the last distals (two fused); C. Dismorphia eunoe eunoe ♀ (x 350), where there is apparently no fusion of the distal antennomeres; D. Moschoneura pinthous monica ♂ (x 300) where the fusion / division is shown in the distal antennomere; E. Patia cordillera cordillera ♀ (x 170); F. Dorsal view of the scaleless club of Pseudopieris sp. nov. ♀ (x 80) in which it can observed an asymmetric lateral, lateral-dorsal, and dorsal distribution of the lateral sulci." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048549/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). The distal antennomere is greater than twice the length of the anterior one in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD6DFECCDAD1FEE8" baseAuthorityName="Cramer, [" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[755,901,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphione">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD6DFECCDAD1FEE8" box="[755,901,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. amphione</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sspp.,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFC4BFECCDD08FEE8" box="[981,1116,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFC4BFECCDD08FEE8" box="[981,1116,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFBF5FECCDDB5FEE8" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1131,1249,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFBF5FECCDDB5FEE8" box="[1131,1249,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFABEFECCDCC1FEE8" authorityName="lewyi (Lucas" authorityYear="1852" box="[1312,1429,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lewyi" subSpecies="lewyi">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFABEFECCDCC1FEE8" box="[1312,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. l. lewyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Also, in some specimens, we observed an incomplete fusion between the distal and the penultimate antennomere: females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE87FE84D8F5FE90" box="[281,417,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE87FE84D8F5FE90" box="[281,417,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE2CFE84DB7AFE90" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[434,558,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crisia" subSpecies="virgo">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE2CFE84DB7AFE90" box="[434,558,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. c. virgo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFDEFFE84DBB3FE90" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[625,743,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFDEFFE84DBB3FE90" box="[625,743,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFC09FE84DD48FE90" authorityName="eunoe (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[919,1052,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eunoe" subSpecies="eunoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFC09FE84DD48FE90" box="[919,1052,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. e. eunoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The first antennomere is scaled, especially in the female of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE5BFEB8DB1FFE7C" box="[453,587,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE5BFEB8DB1FFE7C" box="[453,587,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the scales cover part of the lateral and ventral surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF99144AFF59FE5EDCC8FCA8" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF59FE5ED8BDFE5F" bold="true" box="[199,489,407,427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">SULCI AND PSEUDOSULCI</emphasis>
: Central sulci are semicircular, especially the distal ones, and in most cases they are elliptical (vertical or horizontal) and have a continuous, well-defined outline (
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF99144AFC63FE7EDD07FE3B" box="[1021,1107,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1415,1437]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,435,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,435,1404]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. (A – D). Antennal club I of Dismorphiinae species. A. Enantia c. citrinella ♂ (x 70); B. Pseudopieris v. viridula ♂ (x 70); C. Lieinix nemesis athis ♂ (x 60); D. Dismorphia amphione isolda ♂ (x 60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048541/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF99144AFB14FE71DDFBFE24" box="[1162,1199,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1538,1560]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,553,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,553,1516]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 8. (A – D). Antennal club II of Dismorphiinae species. A. Dismorphia theucharila fortunata ♂ (x 95); B. Moschoneura ela xanthella ♂ (x 75); C. Patia c. cordillera ♂ (x 47); D. Patia rethes ♂ (x 32)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048543/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">8A</figureCitation>
); sometimes they are nearly wedge-shaped (cuneiform) or trapezoidal, and very few are irregular. Species in which there is a greater variety of forms are
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFEE4FDC8D89FFDE3" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[378,459,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFEE4FDC8D89FFDE3" box="[378,459,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD9EFDC8DBF4FDEC" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[512,672,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD9EFDC8DBF4FDEC" box="[512,672,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. t. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The sulci and pseusosulci occupy one-third to two-thirds the length of antennomere containing them. The larger sulci extend one-third to one-half the width of the antennomere (exceptionally two-thirds;
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE5CFD80DB37FD94" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[450,611,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE5CFD80DB37FD94" box="[450,611,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. t. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the largest sulci), and the smaller sulci extend one-fifth or one-third. In the first scaleless antennomere the sulci sometimes are reduced; there are few or no pseudosulci. We observed the following combinations: 6 central and 12 lateral in males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFCF9FD58DD56FD5C" authorityName="medora (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[871,1026,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medora" subSpecies="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFCF9FD58DD56FD5C" box="[871,1026,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. m. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFBA6FD58DD8CFD5C" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1080,1240,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFBA6FD58DD8CFD5C" box="[1080,1240,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. t. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6 central and 13 lateral in females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFEE2FD7CD899FD38" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[380,461,693,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFEE2FD7CD899FD38" box="[380,461,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7 central and 11 lateral in males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFCFAFD7CDA8DFD38" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[868,985,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFCFAFD7CDA8DFD38" box="[868,985,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7 central and 12 lateral in
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFA92FD7CD8E4FD04" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFA92FD7CD98FFD04" authorityName="Lamas" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="lupita">D. amphione lupita</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFF74FD10D8E4FD04" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1899" box="[234,432,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arcadia" subSpecies="lucila">D. arcadia lucila</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE5CFD10DB27FD1B" box="[450,627,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE5CFD10DB3BFD1B" baseAuthorityName="H. W. Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[450,623,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="crisia" subSpecies="virgo">D. crisia virgo</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFCAAFD10DAF9FD04" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[820,941,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFCAAFD10DAF9FD04" box="[820,941,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7 central and 14 lateral in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFB67FD10DC3BFD04" authorityName="altis Fassl" authorityYear="1910" box="[1273,1391,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="altis" subSpecies="altis">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFB67FD10DC3BFD04" box="[1273,1391,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. a. altis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFA1FFD10D800FCE0" authorityName="Llorente" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="isolda">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFA1FFD10D800FCE0" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. amphione isolda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFEF9FD34D8A5FCE0" box="[359,497,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFEF9FD34D8A5FCE0" box="[359,497,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD9DFD34DB2AFCE0" authorityName="lewyi (Lucas" authorityYear="1852" box="[515,638,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lewyi" subSpecies="lewyi">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD9DFD34DB2AFCE0" box="[515,638,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. l. lewyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFCACFD34DAD3FCE0" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[818,903,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFCACFD34DAD3FCE0" box="[818,903,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 8 central and 13 lateral in females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFAC4FD34D9B8FCCC" authorityName="medora (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medora" subSpecies="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFAC4FD34D9B8FCCC" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. m. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 8 central and 14 lateral in males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD18FCE8DA51FCCC" authorityName="eunoe (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[646,773,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eunoe" subSpecies="eunoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD18FCE8DA51FCCC" box="[646,773,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. e. eunoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 8 central and 15 lateral in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFBA6FCE8DD8DFCC3" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1080,1241,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="praxinoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFBA6FCE8DD8DFCC3" box="[1080,1241,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. a. praxinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 8 central and 16 lateral in females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFEE2FC8CD8AFFCA8" authorityName="eunoe (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[380,507,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="eunoe" subSpecies="eunoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFEE2FC8CD8AFFCA8" box="[380,507,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. e. eunoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD96FC8CDBC5FCA8" authorityName="Baumann &amp; Reissinger" authorityYear="1969" box="[520,657,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laja" subSpecies="koenigi">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD96FC8CDBC5FCA8" box="[520,657,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. l. koenigi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD50FC8CDA60FCA8" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[718,820,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD50FC8CDA60FCA8" box="[718,820,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. teresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and 9 central and 14 lateral in females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFA91FC8CDCC1FCA8" box="[1295,1429,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyocha">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFA91FC8CDCC1FCA8" box="[1295,1429,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. astyocha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF99144AFF59FCAEDAE4FB88" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
The distal edge of the antennomere is almost always truncated, although the sulci are sometimes complete; in other cases, they are slightly truncated but separated from the distal edge by one or two rows of microtrichia m2 (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFF4FFC78D860FC33" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[209,308,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisia">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF4FFC78D860FC33" box="[209,308,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. crisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFEDCFC78D8EDFC3C" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[322,441,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFEDCFC78D8EDFC3C" box="[322,441,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE67FC78DB34FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[505,608,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE67FC78DB34FC3C" box="[505,608,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. teresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Usually there are have few pseudosulci, although females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFAB9FC78DCC8FC3C" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1319,1436,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFAB9FC78DCC8FC3C" box="[1319,1436,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can have up to five on an antennomere; most are found on the basal antennomeres of the scaleless club (first three antennomeres) and close to the central sulcus. Lateral sulci are smaller and occupy one-third to one-half the length of antennomere, or may be smaller (
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFDB2FBD4DBDAFBC0" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[556,654,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisia">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFDB2FBD4DBDAFBC0" box="[556,654,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. crisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD02FBD4DA45FBC0" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[668,785,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD02FBD4DA45FBC0" box="[668,785,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFCD3FBD4DA91FBC0" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[845,965,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFCD3FBD4DA91FBC0" box="[845,965,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); these sulci may be truncated. In the first antennomere, the lateral sulci are lateral-mesial, on the medial part they are lateral, and in the distal antennomere they are lateral-dorsal, without the asymmetry present in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFC89FBADDAFDFB88" authorityName="Castro-Gerardino &amp; Llorente-Bousquets" authorityYear="2017" box="[791,937,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopieris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFC89FBADDAFDFB88" box="[791,937,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Pseudopieris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF99144AFF59FB42DBFBFB13" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF59FB42D82CFB6B" bold="true" box="[199,376,1163,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">MICROTRICHIA</emphasis>
: We observed three types of microtrichia: m1, m2, and m3. The ratio of the components of the sulci of sensilla is 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4. Species with less dense trichoid sensilla in the sulci are
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFB32FB64DC44FB30" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1196,1296,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crisia">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFB32FB64DC44FB30" box="[1196,1296,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. crisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFA81FB64DCC0FB30" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1311,1428,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFA81FB64DCC0FB30" box="[1311,1428,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFF63FB18D81BFB13" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[253,335,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spio">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF63FB18D81BFB13" box="[253,335,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. spio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and females of
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD96FB18DBFCFB1C" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[520,680,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD96FB18DBFCFB1C" box="[520,680,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. t. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF99144AFF59FB3EDA4BFA34" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF59FB3ED8E6FAFF" bold="true" box="[199,434,1271,1291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">TRICHOID SENSILLA</emphasis>
: The stalk of the trichoid sensilla is 14–23 µm long (longer in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFB1BFB3CDDAFFAF8" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1157,1275,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFB1BFB3CDDAFFAF8" box="[1157,1275,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFAABFB3CDCC8FAF8" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1333,1436,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eunoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFAABFB3CDCC8FAF8" box="[1333,1436,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. eunoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and shorter in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFEA9FAD0D8F0FAC4" authorityName="lelex (Hewitson" authorityYear="1869" box="[311,420,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lelex" subSpecies="lelex">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFEA9FAD0D8F0FAC4" box="[311,420,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. l. lelex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE44FAD0DB6BFAC4" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[474,575,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE44FAD0DB6BFAC4" box="[474,575,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. teresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 1020–2240 µm in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFC82FAD0DAE2FAC4" authorityName="medora (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[796,950,1304,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medora" subSpecies="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFC82FAD0DAE2FAC4" box="[796,950,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. m. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Sometimes the stalks are capilliform, and often they are flattened. The apex of the sensilla is round and has pores and/or very short striations along its cuticular wall. The cuticular rings adjacent to microtrichia m1 generally are partially fused, or m1 joins to form a short and open cylinder surrounding the sensilla (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFC89FA4CDAD5FA68" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[791,897,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="teresa">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFC89FA4CDAD5FA68" box="[791,897,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. teresa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFC20FA4CDD06FA68" baseAuthorityName="Cramer, [" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[958,1106,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphione">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFC20FA4CDD06FA68" box="[958,1106,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. amphione</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sspp. the cuticular ring and microtrichia are independent or partially fused (
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF99144AFD30FA6EDA46FA34" box="[686,786,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,237,1692]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 13. (A – F). Trichoid sensilla in central sulci of Pseudopontiinae and Dismorphiinae. A. Pseudopontia paradoxa (x 4.0 k), with large pore (p) among microtrichia (m 1) and small cuticular prominences (pc); B. Leptidea juvernica ♂ (x 3.5 k; LCCA 10 kV; WIDTH 37.7 µm) with prominences (pc), more abundant; C. Enantia citrinella ♂ (x 2.7 k) with pores (p), like P. paradoxa, but scarcer; bases of sensilla with ornamentations (arrow); D. Pseudopieris sp. nov. ♂ (x 3.5 k) has the shorter sensilla; E. Lieinix neblina ♂ (x 3.5 k), the bases of the sensilla highly ornamented (arrows); F. Dismorphia amphione isolda ♀ (x 3.5 k)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048553/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF99144AFF59FA06DA59F9A4" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF59FA06D8F3FA17" bold="true" box="[199,423,1487,1507]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">CHAETIC SENSILLA</emphasis>
: These sensilla are 22–52 µm in length. They are longer in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFBC7FA04DDAAFA10" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1113,1278,1485,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="praxinoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFBC7FA04DDAAFA10" box="[1113,1278,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. a. praxinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFA90FA04DCC1FA10" authorityName="Llorente" authorityYear="1984" box="[1294,1429,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="isolda">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFA90FA04DCC1FA10" box="[1294,1429,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. a. isolda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFF54FA38D816F9FC" baseAuthorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[202,322,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubana">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF54FA38D816F9FC" box="[202,322,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. cubana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and shorter in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFE66FA38DBEAF9FC" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1899" box="[504,702,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="arcadia" subSpecies="lucila">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFE66FA38DBEAF9FC" box="[504,702,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. arcadia lucila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD51FA38DA1DF9FC" authorityName="lewyi (Lucas" authorityYear="1852" box="[719,841,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lewyi" subSpecies="lewyi">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD51FA38DA1DF9FC" box="[719,841,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. l. lewyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and especially
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFB96FA38DDFDF9FC" authorityName="medora (Doubleday" authorityYear="1844" box="[1032,1193,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="medora" subSpecies="medora">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFB96FA38DDFDF9FC" box="[1032,1193,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. m. medora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We found a chaetic sensilla sq1 on either side of the central sulcus; in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD43F9DCDAD5F9D8" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[733,897,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="theucharila" subSpecies="fortunata">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD43F9DCDAD5F9D8" box="[733,897,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. t. fortunata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
there are up to two, and in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFB5DF9DCDC3DF9D8" baseAuthorityName="Doubleday" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1219,1385,1557,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="amphione" subSpecies="praxinoe">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFB5DF9DCDC3DF9D8" box="[1219,1385,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">D. a. praxinoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
two chaetic sensilla were observed under each lateral sulcus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF99144AFF59F996DC03F96C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF59F996D8C5F987" bold="true" box="[199,401,1631,1651]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">OTHER SENSILLA</emphasis>
: We observed basiconic and auriculate sensilla. Also, some coeloconic sensilla sc1 were found near the proximal edge of the antennomere and on the side surrounded by microtrichia m3 (
<figureCitation id="5F932584FF99144AFB7FF9B6DC1EF96C" box="[1249,1354,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,193,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1158]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. (A – D). Sensilla in Dismorphiinae. A. Coeloconic sensilla type 1 (sc 1) in Dismorphia spio ♂ (x 9.0 k) surrounded by m 2; B. Coeloconic sensilla type 1 (sc 1) in Lieinix nemesis athis ♂ (x 6.5 k) accompanied by m 3; C. Coeloconic sensilla type 2 (sc 2) in Leptidea duponcheli ♂ (x 8.0 k) associated with m 4; D. Basiconic sensilla (sb) in Enantia citrinella ♀ (x 6.5 k)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1048555/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7173901FF99144AFF59F96ED8B4F914" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFF59F96ED845F94F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1703,1723]" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">PORES</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFEBCF96DD8FCF948" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1816" box="[290,424,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Dismorphia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFEBCF96DD8FCF948" box="[290,424,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Dismorphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has numerous pores as in
<taxonomicName id="00A84282FF99144AFD42F96DDA22F948" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1870" box="[732,886,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pseudopontia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F5DCE513FF99144AFD42F96DDA22F948" box="[732,886,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="428">Pseudopontia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the pores are smaller, especially within the sulci in the middle of the m1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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