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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="100335" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fc6193c-cd79-4419-a24e-7c5545e0bd30" ID-PMC="PMC9848802" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1113-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" ID-PubMed="36762231" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1113-1" checkinTime="1658252710949" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe, Dahlgren, Thomas G., Amon, Diva J., Cairns, Stephen, Drennan, Regan, Durden, Jennifer M., Eleaume, Marc P., Hosie, Andrew M., Kremenetskaia, Antonina, McQuaid, Kirsty, O'Hara, Timothy D., Rabone, Muriel, Simon-Lledo, Erik, Smith, Craig R., Watling, Les, Wiklund, Helena &amp; Glover, Adrian G." docDate="2022" docId="4EAF8230AF8B529E8962EB5441589374" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1113: 1-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1113" docPubDate="2022-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172" docTitle="Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni Theel 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A" masterDocTitle="Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732669336981" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B93D2BBBB6E0CACED604FCB1EF485C53">Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="96BCAC0D3692192E0B3E64040B958B05">Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACCB08F82D814E6585545C5F513D04E1">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B44E2EE806D3DEC0BE87597CA468073A" type="email">l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E37EB2F7F4B76BB8EA5C30BBE8A1E18B">Dahlgren, Thomas G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B266EF127F9EAF3A37A6F2EAD531FD5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D25ACD5617361712C1EB7A273B1F2002">Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden &amp; Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="FF634978F67AF739BD646B07AAB4D6AB">Amon, Diva J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC9C200EECC3366DA33732A08200BAD9">SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8F431D9B335B77A777C41363AF8C1EF">Cairns, Stephen</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7E5301AFA09CA6E3554094B27509BE4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9852EFF1074F3D5BE86FB34D4B385AE5">Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="927BDE576CC2774218783BF271C4E65F">Drennan, Regan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B1ED1A8FF65E9F6FD1A4D3CD2F25DD8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8A1BE218D6F764021B2E55E942EF7150">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17DA4E66F350E7AAE071A1EA2EFD8B9F">Durden, Jennifer M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90AF3CC02231D2B39196460CD774EA1D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FFCBACE5B4875C9E0579E6F80D79B230">UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7E9F096936DD8FDD36EF7FA139DBA0D7">Eleaume, Marc P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7765DF74CE80D4CE1F1D4493BE0D293C">Collections &amp; Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9EE805ABFD7184F9302F2FE5EDC8F656">Hosie, Andrew M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13C1E5523929F3CFAF473F33489C1E9F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2DD3D4D5EBBE2D3E15259BA8DCAA3B7D">Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40B0202EEFC01FBFB010F4BDDA1FEE18">Kremenetskaia, Antonina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0C9240C2E249BD08C40986975BC24BC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="24D8475BC4AA98D30F275F90BD91A378">School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EE7906A62B381B7DC2D1C6BAE7BCFDDD">McQuaid, Kirsty</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF796042C1F1142A756D626A20070C16" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9B2BAB36B3635BC6F1BA179EF8642963">Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6EBE2E14129662E959FFE2B9629A52F">O'Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AE0EC8CEB73BFBA9D3B1A180C78F7FF">Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCBC039377AD1B564D5F48140F16087D">Rabone, Muriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66E17639E8BDB19FB5764AC2E9FE80E9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9CE68802F27C9891D6B03009E0F4B1B1">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51472560647912A2C46D61534449054E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77918E9A3992BA7C75A5BA4664604B61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6EADA540325E8F9783381D5FC73F27C1">Simon-Lledo, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0D3A24549E9605C16203987F2BD09E6">UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7C3F22EB376EA8AA6108A0A177B8C5CE">Smith, Craig R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AFD8955805DC7F3D394A9DA98469F7A5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0422D46DBB706A28145C67F96108BF77">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FC814097B1E0B15A6DF4F1829827DFEC">Watling, Les</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F69C3D069EA69FD69897327149679352" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8363975E7AF7B2EED23ED755241FE89D">School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49CB8728B251D6DAC2608CF37E6F6F63">Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C046627FCC1D4CB22930B9E79EE18796" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C89FCD6E262E8F418CC412F645C0570B">Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="99638D8CFF80A8C8D29002A67D5ED0FA">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B3223FDA763FE06601C82B2283E3F316">Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B45FB3BCA5B4ADEEF23DE5901595134C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="267E56D3FC137157C99A1CE37B4DD6E2">National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B6C89FE5FB5A1B48FCA90F777E4A72D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="77490D7A5637E67DA36D54057CC67FB6">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="297BD798C0B5E6812EBFA196CE695B12">
<mods:date id="556E26CA2D3DF9927C1A53802352363C">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B2CC81A15F02F6B280E99A6FE40380D9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1944BB2983C562C06437F262CA2A2893">2022-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C75296C790F2EB4FC887D829DFEBDF8A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6CD64D1AD5DD54BAE9C6B220B90B7627">1113</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1BBE0AA2C247E5828079C35BA65A0F75">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4F4CEAB5E4095C3A5A29B36DA25EAE9C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4AF07A6AB3F1AD35769D20A5AC05A2FC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4EAF8230AF8B529E8962EB5441589374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="197823875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EAF8230AF8B529E8962EB5441589374" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4EAF8230AF8B529E8962EB5441589374" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Aphroditidae" scope_order="Phyllodocida" scope_phylum="Annelida" scope_subOrder="Aphroditiformia">
<subSubSection id="7A850753304B6B8C69A20B1615A41E99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0C1826A8252917B18A28A81C9015E9A7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="273866D141A2C3F0E841137E81AA0FAD" LSID="4EAF8230-AF8B-529E-8962-EB5441589374" authority="Theel, 1979" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1979" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni" order="Actinopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni
<normalizedToken id="E99E2BCEDDE966DA351833CE71D8AFD1" originalValue="Théel">Theel</normalizedToken>
, 1979
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DAB6F993075DD0AE30800656139D719" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B89343FF2043176701D675D4817B78A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="73E1C690B2D3E373793278E0A8B33D85" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni Theel, 1979. Specimen CCZ _ 062 A in situ image; B dorsal view of specimen before preservation C ventral view D dorsal calcareous ossicles. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (B, C); 50 μm (D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (B, C); Bribiesca-Contreras (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70EB157D9EF1E04001FDACBBA2813EE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="16C8EFEFF3C18960602ABEFC43C5A0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E75CD2C66D805B97F270D23812828B1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="E615C8AD9B0CBFD17883FE78015D700F" accessionNumber="ON400689, ON406641" collectingDate="2018-05-27" collectorName="Smith, Durden, GenBank, Voucher" elevation="3132" latitude="4.8877" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-141.7569" specimenCount="1">
Clarion-Clipperton Zone •
<specimenCount id="EC5131D8F5CEB253A0A191B262DFA190" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; APEI 7;
<geoCoordinate id="44712D689B9B3B40325B0901551CB58F" degrees="4.8877" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="4.8877">4.8877°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4A252B6325AC36E2F8D83E6DCED1417E" degrees="141.7569" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-141.7569">141.7569°W</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="15F705580079CF10BE39D7A5DE29096D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" unit="m" value="3132.0">
<elevation id="DA9D179CCF04E67705E00AB09FB40456" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.132" unit="m" value="3132.0">3132 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep;
<collectingDate id="5006A5EDEBB0DF67EC091BFAEA3B83D5" value="2018-05-27">27 May. 2018</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="1733BFF38A5AC8EF72EFDC8DAB42F8B4">Smith</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4CFCA93CB0F6F235783802ED008D8A8C">Durden</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="CE01F61272127A7B5B5B942999E71A68">GenBank</collectorName>
:
<accessionNumber id="C76B26B9AF6A6F5E759D6F63AE34B59A" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON400689">ON400689</accessionNumber>
(COI),
<accessionNumber id="29701C36A94B884168A247BA4A1CF051" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON406641">ON406641</accessionNumber>
(18S); NHMUK 2021.18;
<collectorName id="D6E74645B24326011C6A2D400552CDB9">Voucher</collectorName>
code: CCZ_062
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBB6C6400742669AD24658623213B61F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D18CBABBB4B235365B580DC7CDF64462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D0DDF4C012900D4E9939C9848A6988B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="10A2DC707008CDD170894E2E79A15B5A" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Japan" elevation="1033" latitude="34.1167" location="Theel" longLatPrecision="45994" longitude="138.0" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Pacific Ocean •
<specimenCount id="522D50E649B6C50AF1E49B3929874BB0" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="55E232219131000FBC56EA1BE6AAE958">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="45C5B6DB4079E49D4EBBF535D43420D9" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetmogone spongiosa" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spongiosa">
<emphasis id="4A1A640637E6A3248E4DB69A0660BFC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laetmogone spongiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="73A64C41CE4F4EA7806B3A2BE822A242" originalValue="Théel">
<location id="2F3D8ACF9894C998CC549F6F3E137ECD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4EAF8230AF8B529E8962EB5441589374:2F3D8ACF9894C998CC549F6F3E137ECD" country="Japan" latitude="34.1167" longLatPrecision="45994" longitude="138.0" name="Theel">Theel</location>
</normalizedToken>
, 1879; south of
<collectingCountry id="19B6B603CE3EF64DFB415A996F299D99" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="790F8B5D4B7AB33766FD07683A177310" degrees="34. 1167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1167">34. 1167°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="99BE859BD3B1CE793B138F056885AB53" degrees="138" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55555" value="138.0">138°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="BA745C079A813CDF6C17108B4E51058D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" unit="m" value="1033.0">
<elevation id="D231F36613FB2E1E51B434271FE851E6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.033" unit="m" value="1033.0">1033 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; Challenger Expedition, Stn. 235; NHMUK 1883.6.18.47
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="371B2E12D7CD278D9F3E85B77031A25A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="FC193D648B5595B5FF12B43061252CA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB92DA76F0224B9BFD8E39444C1932F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Single specimen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA504F760A19DB650B3F0E963F6CB413" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni Theel, 1979. Specimen CCZ _ 062 A in situ image; B dorsal view of specimen before preservation C ventral view D dorsal calcareous ossicles. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (B, C); 50 μm (D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (B, C); Bribiesca-Contreras (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49A</figureCitation>
). Body cylindrical, ~ 3
<normalizedToken id="51930FA1B0C33B67011DE58B3F9F2FF7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide (L = 15.6 cm, W = 5.2 cm), with convex dorsal surface and somewhat flattened ventral surface, tapering posteriorly; mouth anterior, subventral, terminal; anus posterior, terminal, slightly dorsal; violet colouration in live and preserved specimen, with darker ventral surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="73055BE93E66CF1F62AA5FAAF97D59B8" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni Theel, 1979. Specimen CCZ _ 062 A in situ image; B dorsal view of specimen before preservation C ventral view D dorsal calcareous ossicles. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (B, C); 50 μm (D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (B, C); Bribiesca-Contreras (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49A-C</figureCitation>
). Tentacles 15, of almost equal size, and very dark at the tips. Odd ambulacrum is naked; 27 or 28 tube feet arranged in a single row on each of the paired ventral ambulacra, forming a continuous line on the anterior ⅔ of the body and scattered posteriorly, also decreasing in size (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4337492012D920AEFA91B279A758A35D" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni Theel, 1979. Specimen CCZ _ 062 A in situ image; B dorsal view of specimen before preservation C ventral view D dorsal calcareous ossicles. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (B, C); 50 μm (D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (B, C); Bribiesca-Contreras (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49C</figureCitation>
). Each paired dorsal ambulacrum with a single row of long processes, 12 on the left and 13 on the right; longest processes longer than ⅓ of the body length. Twenty pedicels along each side of the ventral surface, posterior pairs smaller than the others. Fourteen processes of the bivium along the left ambulacra and thirteen along the right. Tegument is thick, completely covered by calcareous ossicles. Dorsal ossicles are wheel-like of various sizes (40-226
<normalizedToken id="C589CAB81D741137BFB8E0B09966F7E5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter), with four or five studs, mostly five, on primary central crosses, and with 8-17 spokes, mostly eight on large wheels; ossicle is convex, rim smooth, interspoke areas small, and large central area on large wheels (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D4AE6F71D75602F29E35C5A6A088C5FD" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Figure 49. Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni Theel, 1979. Specimen CCZ _ 062 A in situ image; B dorsal view of specimen before preservation C ventral view D dorsal calcareous ossicles. Scale bars: 2 cm (A); 1 cm (B, C); 50 μm (D). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (A); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (B, C); Bribiesca-Contreras (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="56D3BADB17AA1F00AF2F2E5D189A896D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716375" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 49" startId="F49">
<paragraph id="189591FD723BA6095A58F324DB6648D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E940CDF0EB12A167208DC5342FAD7BE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="77CDDCD66982C798CEE5E36479E72DDA" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1979" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">Laetmogone cf. wyvillethomsoni</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0AA36E9A3FB741E127D31E2D88ECB75E" originalValue="Théel">Theel</normalizedToken>
, 1979. Specimen CCZ_062
<emphasis id="B8D0D83FCDA28CADB465FAAC99761822" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
in situ image;
<emphasis id="5B4E799947632802DE075EFCCBDE75F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of specimen before preservation
<emphasis id="58BDB8757BAEC23585FD87F0E41DC99D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="F8D8EC65AEAFEBEB2CEEA4542EDC5071" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
dorsal calcareous ossicles. Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis id="DC49A116E584886CEB8D81664EB0A249" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 1 cm (
<emphasis id="C3058F4C39EF6F520E99E9BC77EC9F8E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="963F51C6E5EE46E0897746205CC572A2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="EE0D3920FF01EC3E7A711815B11112C8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
). Image attribution: Durden and Smith (
<emphasis id="E351E2CB7CEB06040EA9184AB8CCC545" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid (
<emphasis id="B7B8D54EC999652A33272907A5B058C0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C</emphasis>
); Bribiesca-Contreras (
<emphasis id="C87054C9AAC9279E91B33110EF15D229" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA1B78547DB7EE03C006232951C663EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="29811DACD7A1F4FF47BDBBF7EE61B05A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76C4870EF1BA1B5C0AC45D65129F6F1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Closest match on public databases for the COI gene sequence was other sequences of
<taxonomicName id="382A39C513B9E09885D3760F34C30E0A" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1979" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="7956CDF7FA3A4BEF7C11EB6359E31AC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laetmogone wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="9A0A799BE1E9DCDE3F571F34968035B4" originalValue="Théel">Theel</normalizedToken>
, 1879 (4.0-5.8% K2P genetic distance) from the Ross Sea and Marie Byrd Seamounts (
<bibRefCitation id="C7398C7B9D37DE9AA94F24EFBDFA3ED8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.011" author="O'Loughlin, PM" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="264 - 275" refId="B74" refString="O'Loughlin, PM, Paulay, G, Davey, N, Michonneau, F, 2011. The Antarctic region as a marine biodiversity hotspot for echinoderms: Diversity and diversification of sea cucumbers. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 58 (1-2): 264 - 275, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.011" title="The Antarctic region as a marine biodiversity hotspot for echinoderms: Diversity and diversification of sea cucumbers. Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.011" volume="58" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="9B537803A3C0A2E7DC0713F4D23DB1ED" originalValue="O’Loughlin">O'Loughlin</normalizedToken>
et al. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen from the CCZ and specimens from
<taxonomicName id="C7EC09D5EF4C10C1AE223FACCD92B5B8" lsidName="L. wyvillethomsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="8ED7E7CBD5EA07154D60A624741AE054" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Antarctica were recovered in our phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1DAFB911B6D7F13DDFB8A9129541ED4" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
) in a well-supported clade (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F9EA3F006160F015E2688A699566BBE7" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Phylogenetic tree of the class Holothuroidea. Concatenated (12 S, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, COI, and H 3) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716360" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
), which is subdivided in three clades including the two Antarctic clades stratified by depth reported in
<bibRefCitation id="0430F5D68C96FD320CF5AC043B1596EB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.011" author="O'Loughlin, PM" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="264 - 275" refId="B74" refString="O'Loughlin, PM, Paulay, G, Davey, N, Michonneau, F, 2011. The Antarctic region as a marine biodiversity hotspot for echinoderms: Diversity and diversification of sea cucumbers. Deep-sea Research. Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography 58 (1-2): 264 - 275, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.011" title="The Antarctic region as a marine biodiversity hotspot for echinoderms: Diversity and diversification of sea cucumbers. Deep-sea Research." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.011" volume="58" year="2011">
<normalizedToken id="4951BDA4708205D7297645C309EE66D7" originalValue="O’Loughlin">O'Loughlin</normalizedToken>
et al. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
, and the specimen from the CCZ. Type material for
<taxonomicName id="48BE664933F35A31ED1AC69DFE5A720A" lsidName="L. wyvillethomsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="22656D73D25743466EDCDB016B0CECA6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected during the H.M.S. Challenger expedition at stations 300 (off the coast of South America; 33.7° S, 78.3°W; 2514 m depth) and 147 (west of the Crozet Islands; 46.2667° S, 48.45° E; 2926 m), and high morphological variability was reported (
<bibRefCitation id="3E8FD8649927E7AC64B4C39F8FC747F6" author="Theel, H" journalOrPublisher="Bihang Till K Svenska Vet Akad Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B94" refString="Theel, H, 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuroidae of the exploring voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger under professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F.R.S., Part 1. Bihang Till K Svenska Vet Akad Handlingar 5: 1 - 20" title="Preliminary report on the Holothuroidae of the exploring voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger under professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1." volume="5" year="1879">
<normalizedToken id="796454E8B5312EC6175EB70BF367774A" originalValue="Théel">Theel</normalizedToken>
1879
</bibRefCitation>
). The CCZ specimen morphologically resembles
<taxonomicName id="53060126FFACFAEA3169483878552A4A" lsidName="L. wyvillethomsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="wyvillethomsoni">
<emphasis id="2A977B5A0B03A095FBAEE4FE7B5D4F90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. wyvillethomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no rod-shaped ossicles were found in the dorsal skin, differing from the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEC3DB983845BC6FE87E842E91C35BBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="E28AD839BF8A2813E5F494D575F446BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BFED27F01979B9B37AF790E5E727C75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specimen was found on the sedimented seafloor of a seamount in APEI 7 at 3132 m depth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0399566FBABC312BB5825C20FAC8924" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comparisons">
<paragraph id="729EE170FCCBCE7AB78713BAE4104442" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comparison with image-based catalogue.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64AA8414F8969D74EFD9C7557E9F5EC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
No similar laetmogonid morphotypes have been encountered in seabed image surveys conducted in the eastern CCZ or in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ. Consequently, the in situ image of specimen CCZ_062 was catalogued as a new morphotype (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="85C666E9F92FEF234DB1F517691A439F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laetmogone" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0F1F2B441C0DE663A9DFAF46708996A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laetmogone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. indet., HOL_123).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="279E4A851DD39BF3AF170F716B3E78D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="25D0DFF0C4D9D57D0CFEE2AD5750F7DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Class
<taxonomicName id="48F3E35A914F317A8B561393AFD74A66" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Ophiuroidea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9CCB550D3B2054102E2E5114ADAC11F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
To date, there are 1201 records of ophiuroids occurring at&gt; 3000 m depth in the CCZ, with 117 representing preserved specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="774C4DE1FB0BDFC9FCFE0C576206CEBC" author="O'Loughlin, PM" journalOrPublisher="Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B75" refString="OBIS (2022) Ocean Biodiversity Information System. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO." year="2011">OBIS 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Four specimens belonging to three different species were collected and the barcoding gene COI was amplified for all but one, for which both 18S and 28S were amplified. These sequences, excluding 18S, were included in a concatenated alignment (28S, and COI) and used to estimate a phylogenetic tree (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2E25CC52ABD7ABF7D69416630E38184A" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F50" captionText="Figure 50. Phylogenetic tree of Ophiuroidea. Concatenated (28 S, and COI) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">50</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="202F392300F92DE8EE0663EB8E6AA8B8" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Ophiuroidea</taxonomicName>
is amongst the most challenging groups to identify and classify based on seabed image data only; key morphological features are too small to be appropriately visualised (e.g., plates and scales) and/or are found on the ventral disc (not visible in images). As a result, the taxonomic resolution of ophiuroid morphotypes catalogued from seabed imagery is usually much lower than that in other echinoderm groups. Consequently, connectivity and distribution patterns of ophiuroids derived from seabed image data should be interpreted cautiously.
</paragraph>
<caption id="61C790A57BA0881A27843E248DA55405" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172.figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/716376" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 50" startId="F50">
<paragraph id="383916A2E0019D5AAE1B3AEDD5186177" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D0D9E0B562B328B22EE7002E2CC1E31E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 50.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="C40D449DABDBDC9B4D1DFA1282252F94" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Ophiuroidea</taxonomicName>
. Concatenated (28S, and COI) median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP&gt; 0.70 and BS&gt; 50 are shown, with values of PP&gt; 0.95 and BS&gt; 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="71BBD15A8591F23C532318F44444FD93" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7475E300FD65B346531A82EF1749E502" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Subclass
<taxonomicName id="E389932EB41C14CFD3F5506C8926D3A2" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subClass" subClass="Myophiuroidea">Myophiuroidea</taxonomicName>
Matsumoto, 1915
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBDC479BF4AEDDD8E76C95849FA4F49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="2CA40C33A9B31C4D302681EF556CFB94" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Infraclass
<taxonomicName id="8D00E4D066277EAF40DDC473053862B3" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraClass="Metophiurida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="infraClass">Metophiurida</taxonomicName>
Matsumoto, 1913
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21748BA8BB2112C71C76072B4C6157D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="251BF375C2B1348A00396D3D4314B3CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Superorder
<taxonomicName id="B3513D36432D4B0F78EE33A599710596" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="superOrder" superOrder="Ophintegrida">Ophintegrida</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="558256A1BDE30172EE6DF67333A8C5D3" originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
, Hugall, Thuy,
<normalizedToken id="56490D3E880315EA3F555D38451475E1" originalValue="Stöhr">Stoehr</normalizedToken>
&amp; Martynov, 2017
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FB73CC8004603875A889AF73AD63D5E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="21636F1B8B2BEB5DD181D490C09A7D17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Order
<taxonomicName id="636247783D7493E71466022521D7E215" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Ophiuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Ophioscolecida</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="9778A7B17E0EFEF80E0562E739727943" originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
, Hugall, Thuy,
<normalizedToken id="72C1918DAA4A1D16AAC7C122F3E863ED" originalValue="Stöhr">Stoehr</normalizedToken>
&amp; Martynov, 2017
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D3D0A3B5BAEEC7AD538BDC140C14423" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6F8D09D8FFF4543FAA89BD929FAE44EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Family
<taxonomicName id="941B7F7AC9E1D013F4392945138CC8DC" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1869" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophioscolecidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ophioscolecida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophioscolecidae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="123601FC553DB3E283F7222B125B5A16" originalValue="Lütken">Luetken</normalizedToken>
, 1869
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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