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<document id="0F4C140728D0E7376799962A4737F64A" ID-CLB-Dataset="42244" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3914.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="437ed746-a729-4b5d-ba36-55bd237c1583" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236409" ID-ZooBank="2BC84CB3-838A-41F7-95B4-5849DCB5BA02" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460962289667" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prakash, Sanjeevi, Kumar, Thipramalai Thangappan Ajith &amp; Subramoniam, Thanumalaya" docDate="2015" docId="4E344427FFF3212102F32896EABF480D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03914p466.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3914 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnathophyllum americanum Guerin-Meneville 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="B20D3C5FFFF4212602642B43EE404F15" masterDocTitle="Notes on some Indo-Pacific Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae and Gnathophyllidae) particularly from India" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="456" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1698586979903" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4B38BA82972F639384415E1D55CD8FC2">Notes on some Indo-Pacific Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae and Gnathophyllidae) particularly from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A54488DBB56E049B9AFF350C85108101">Subramoniam, Thanumalaya</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102F32896ED644CFA" blockId="7.[151,804,981,1041]" box="[151,804,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
<heading id="9D6A425DFFF3212102F32896ED644CFA" bold="true" box="[151,804,981,1007]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF3212102F32896ED644CFA" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1855" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,804,981,1007]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathophyllidae" genus="Gnathophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF3212102F32896ED644CFA" bold="true" box="[151,804,981,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF3212102F32896EFB64CFA" bold="true" box="[151,502,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Gnathophyllum americanum</emphasis>
Guerin-Meneville, 1855
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102F328BBEF5A4B05" blockId="7.[151,804,981,1041]" box="[151,282,1016,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
(
<figureCitation id="5EA6E9B4FFF3212102FA28BBEEBF4B05" box="[158,255,1016,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1893,1915]" captionTargetBox="[175,1411,898,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[175,1411,898,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Stegopontonia commensalis Nobili, ovigerous female (lateral view) on the spines of host sea urchin Echinothrix sp. from Lakshadweep; B, Gnathophyllum americanum Guerin Meneville, ovigerous female (dorsal view) on its host sea urchin Diadema sp. from Lakshadweep; C, Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt, ovigerous female (dorso-lateral view) on its host sea urchin Tripneustes sp. from Lakshadweep; D, same (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236413/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Figure 4</figureCitation>
B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102F32F03EF354B43" blockId="7.[151,1436,1088,1202]" box="[151,373,1088,1110]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Restricted synonymy:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF3212102F32F1CEF674BA7" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102F32F1CEF674BA7" blockId="7.[151,1436,1088,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
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<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF3212102F32F1CECFB4B60" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1855" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,699,1119,1141]" class="Malacostraca" family="Gnathophyllidae" genus="Gnathophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF3212102F32F1CEFFA4B60" box="[151,442,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Gnathophyllum americanum</emphasis>
Guerin-Meneville, 1855
</taxonomicName>
: viii, pi. 2: fig. 14.
<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF3212101E72F1CEA114B60" author="Holthuis" box="[899,1105,1119,1141]" page="244" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF3212101E72F1CEA5F4B60" author="Holthuis" box="[899,1055,1119,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1949) The Caridean Crustacea of the Canary Islands. Zoologische Mededelingen, 30 (15), 227 - 255." type="journal article" year="1949">Holthuis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 244
</treatmentCitation>
249, figs. 5, 6.
<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF32121069D2F1CEEA24B86" author="Manning" page="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF32121069D2F1CEBD84B60" author="Manning" box="[1273,1432,1119,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" refString="Manning, R. B. (1963) The East American Species of Gnathophyllum (Decapoda, Caridea), with the Description of a New Species. Crustaceana, 5 (1), 47 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854063 X 00057" type="journal article" year="1963">Manning, 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 5, 6. Bruce, 1975: 25, Fig. 12.
<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF3212100302F3EEDC84B86" author="Manning" box="[596,904,1149,1171]" page="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF3212100302F3EED234B86" author="Manning" box="[596,867,1149,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" refString="Manning, R. B. &amp; Chace, Jr. F. A. (1990) Decapod and Stomatopod Crustacea from Ascension Island, South Atlantic Ocean. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 503, i - vi + 99 pp." type="book" year="1990">Manning and Chace, 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 12
</treatmentCitation>
, 13, fig. 7,
<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF32121019E2F3EEB4E4B86" author="Chace" box="[1018,1294,1149,1171]" page="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF32121019E2F3EEAA94B86" author="Chace" box="[1018,1257,1149,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. &amp; Bruce, A. J. (1993) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, part 6: Superfamily Palaemonoidea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 543, 1 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.543" type="journal article" year="1993">Chace and Bruce, 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF32121077D2F3EEBD74B86" author="Li" box="[1305,1431,1149,1171]" page="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF32121077D2F3EEB324B86" author="Li" box="[1305,1394,1149,1171]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" refString="Li, X. (1997) Report on gnathophyllidae and pontoniinae (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) shrimps from the Xisha islands and Adjacent waters, South China Sea. Studia Marina Sinica, 38, 223 - 249." type="journal article" year="1997">Li, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 38
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, 223251.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102F32F9DEC9F4A50" blockId="7.[151,1436,1246,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF3212102F32F9DEFC24BE2" bold="true" box="[151,386,1246,1271]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Material examined.</emphasis>
2 individuals (ovigerous), (tl 1.2 &amp;
<quantity id="016558D4FFF3212101472F9CED344BE2" box="[803,884,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" unit="cm" value="1.4">1.4 cm</quantity>
, cl 0.4 &amp;
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), Agatti
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF3212106C32F9DEAAE4BE2" box="[1191,1262,1246,1271]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF32121069F2F9DEBD84BE2" box="[1275,1432,1246,1271]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
, rocky intertidal, on sea urchin
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF32121006C2E46ECD84A0B" box="[520,664,1285,1310]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Echinometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF32121006C2E46ECD84A0B" box="[520,664,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Echinometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
<geoCoordinate id="A3A993F6FFF3212100B62E45ED3A4A0B" box="[722,890,1282,1310]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" precision="1" value="10.845672">10o5044.42”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A3A993F6FFF3212101E32E45EA6E4A0B" box="[903,1070,1282,1310]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" precision="1" value="72.1898">72o1123.26”E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. T. Marudhupandi and S. Prakash,
<date id="B223D3F1FFF3212102992E6EEFA34A50" box="[253,483,1321,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" value="2011-11-13">13th November 2011</date>
, (
<collectionCode id="A08C6DF4FFF3212103922E6EEC084A50" box="[502,584,1325,1349]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">MBRC</collectionCode>
/ZSI M1-60).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF3212102A32E13EF9349B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102A32E13EACB4970" blockId="7.[151,1436,1246,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF3212102A32E13EC984A7C" bold="true" box="[199,728,1360,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Diagnosis based on the collected material.</emphasis>
Rostrum short and broad, reached beyond the base of the antennular peduncle, dorsal margin has 4 teeth and ventral margin has one teeth. Carapace smooth and bears antennal spines. First segment of the antennular penduncle broad and stylocerite extend beyond the anterior margin of the segment. Antennal flagellum has fused joints with bi-ramus. Scaphocerite broad and extends beyond the antennular peduncle. Third maxilliped extends up to scaphocerite which is broader than the antepenultimate segment. First pereiopods are slender and equal with carpus larger than the chela; second pereiopods are robust and equal; third to fifth pereiopods are similar with propodus larger than the dactylus. Telson bears two pairs of spines on the larteral margin and three pairs on the posterior end. Uropods are short and rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102A32D33EF9349B9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1246,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF3212102A32D33EF6A499C" bold="true" box="[199,298,1648,1673]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Habitat.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected from the rocky intertidal area under the rocks. Often found associated with sea urchins
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF32121037F2DD7EFEB49B8" box="[283,427,1684,1709]" class="Echinoidea" family="Echinometridae" genus="Echinometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF32121037F2DD7EFEB49B8" box="[283,427,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Echinometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF3212102A32DFBEB7149E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102A32DFBEB7149E0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1246,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF3212102A32DFBEF2049C4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1720,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF32121030F2DFBEFA049C4" box="[363,480,1720,1745]" name="Bermuda" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Bermudas</collectingCountry>
, southern Florida, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF3212101782DFBED3449C4" box="[796,884,1720,1745]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, and Caribbean Sea; Canary Islands; and Indo- Pacific region from the Red Sea to the Tuamotu Archipelago (
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF32121012B2D9FEDBB49E0" author="Holthuis" box="[847,1019,1756,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1949) The Caridean Crustacea of the Canary Islands. Zoologische Mededelingen, 30 (15), 227 - 255." type="journal article" year="1949">Holthuis, 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF3212106612D9FEA2149E0" author="Li" box="[1029,1121,1756,1781]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" refString="Li, X. (1997) Report on gnathophyllidae and pontoniinae (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) shrimps from the Xisha islands and Adjacent waters, South China Sea. Studia Marina Sinica, 38, 223 - 249." type="journal article" year="1997">Li 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Now from
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF32121068B2D9FEB6C49E0" box="[1263,1324,1756,1781]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF3212102A32C43EABF480D" box="[199,1279,1792,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF3212102A32C43EABF480D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1246,1817]" box="[199,1279,1792,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF3212102A32C43EF7B480C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1792,1817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="463">Remarks.</emphasis>
It has been recorded from all the tropical seas. Currently known from the Indian seas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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