328 lines
34 KiB
XML
328 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="84A814568637ED1C3D0C0C062AAFA89B">Notes on some Indo-Pacific Caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemonidae and Gnathophyllidae) particularly from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3ECED731700D1A066440B08D41AEED06">Subramoniam, Thanumalaya</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4E344427FFF1212302F32B9DEFF34ADF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E344427FFF1212302F32B9DEFF34ADF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E344427FFF1212302F32B9DEFF34ADF" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF1212302F32B9DEF354E4A" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302F32B9DECEA4FED" blockId="5.[151,682,222,282]" box="[151,682,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="9D6A425DFFF1212302F32B9DECEA4FED" bold="true" box="[151,682,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212302F32B9DECEA4FED" ID-CoL="3567627c-c31f-4c5e-a473-8b6e23a6b9f4" authority="Schenkel, 1902" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,682,222,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpalis">
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<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302F32B9DECEA4FED" bold="true" box="[151,682,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302F32B9DEF964FED" bold="true" box="[151,470,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Periclimenes brevicarpalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212303822B9DECE24FED" author="Schenkel" box="[486,674,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Schenkel, E. (1902) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Dekapodenfauna von Celebes. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 13, 485 - 585, plates 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1902">Schenkel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302F32A42EF5A4E0C" blockId="5.[151,682,222,282]" box="[151,282,257,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5EA6E9B4FFF1212302FA2A42EEBD4E0C" box="[158,253,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1740,1762]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,733,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,733,1708]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, Ancylomenes magnificus Bruce, ovigerous female (dorsal view) from Gulf of Mannar; B, A pair of Periclimenes brevicarpalis Schenkel (dorsal view) with a host anemone Heteractis magnifica from Lakshadweep; C, P. s o ror Nobili, ovigerous female (dorsal view) on the ventral side of cushion sea star Culcita sp. from Lakshadweep; D. same (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302F32A0AEF354E4A" blockId="5.[151,1435,329,504]" box="[151,373,329,351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Restricted synonymy:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF1212302F32A2BED0F4EED" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302F32A2BED174E6B" blockId="5.[151,1435,329,504]" box="[151,855,360,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68DD21FFFF1212302F32A2BED174E6B" box="[151,855,360,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212302F32A2BEC354E6B" ID-CoL="eb62c17e-249e-4d55-a8dd-20eedd477679" authority="Schenkel, 1902: 563" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityPageNumber="563" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,629,360,382]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Ancylocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpalis">
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<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302F32A2BEFDC4E6B" box="[151,412,360,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Ancylocaris brevicarpalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF1212303C62A2BEC354E6B" author="Schenkel" box="[418,629,360,382]" page="563" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212303C62A2BEC024E6B" author="Schenkel" box="[418,578,360,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Schenkel, E. (1902) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Dekapodenfauna von Celebes. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel, 13, 485 - 585, plates 7 - 13." type="journal article" year="1902">Schenkel, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 563
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; Plate 13, figs 21a–m.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302F32AC5EDB44E89" blockId="5.[151,1435,329,504]" box="[151,1012,390,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68DD21FFFF1212302F32AC5EDB44E89" box="[151,1012,390,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212302F32AC5ECB04E89" ID-CoL="3567627c-c31f-4c5e-a473-8b6e23a6b9f4" authority="Kemp, 1922: 185" authorityName="Kemp" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,752,390,412]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpalis" subGenus="Ancylocaris">
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<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302F32AC5EF5B4E89" box="[151,283,390,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Periclimenes</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF12123034E2AC5EFE34E89" box="[298,419,390,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Ancylocaris</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212303D52AC5EC774E89" box="[433,567,390,412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">brevicarpalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF12123005A2AC4ECB04E89" author="Kemp" box="[574,752,390,412]" page="185" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF12123005A2AC4ECFE4E89" author="Kemp" box="[574,702,390,412]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Kemp, S. (1922) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum, XV. Pontoniinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 24, 113 - 288, plates 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1922">Kemp, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 185
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, Figs. 40–42, pl. 6: Fig. 8
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302F32AE6EDC44EAE" blockId="5.[151,1435,329,504]" box="[151,900,421,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68DD21FFFF1212302F32AE6EDC44EAE" box="[151,900,421,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212302F32AE6ECA44EAE" ID-CoL="3567627c-c31f-4c5e-a473-8b6e23a6b9f4" authority="Holthuis, 1952: 10" authorityName="Holthuis" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,740,421,443]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpalis" subGenus="Harpilius">
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<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302F32AE6EC604EAE" box="[151,544,421,443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Periclimenes (Harpilius) brevicarpalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF1212300412AE6ECA44EAE" author="Holthuis" box="[549,740,421,443]" page="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212300412AE6EC804EAE" author="Holthuis" box="[549,704,421,443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1952) The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition. Part XI. The Palaemonidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species II. Subfamily Pontoniinae. Siboga Expeditie, 39 a 10, 1 - 253" type="journal article" year="1952">Holthuis, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 10
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 69–73, fig. 27.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302F32A87ED0F4EED" blockId="5.[151,1435,329,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E68DD21FFFF1212302F32A87ED0F4EED" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212302F32A87EC1F4ECF" ID-CoL="3567627c-c31f-4c5e-a473-8b6e23a6b9f4" authority="Bruce, 1973: 133" authorityName="Bruce" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,607,452,474]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Periclimenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpalis">
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||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302F32A87EFE84ECF" box="[151,424,452,474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Periclimenes brevicarpalis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF1212303CA2A86EC1F4ECF" author="Bruce" box="[430,607,452,474]" page="133" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212303CA2A86EC6E4ECF" author="Bruce" box="[430,558,452,474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1973) The pontoniinid shrimps collected by Yale-Seychelles Expedition 1957 - 58 (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 24 (1), 132 - 142. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854073 X 00137" type="journal article" year="1973">Bruce, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 133
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
–134, fig. la, b.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF1212301652A86EDFE4ECF" author="Bruce" box="[769,958,452,474]" page="439" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212301652A86EDCD4ECF" author="Bruce" box="[769,909,452,474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1974 b) A report on small collection of pontoniine shrimps from the northern Indian Ocean. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 16 (2), 437 - 454." type="journal article" year="1974" yearSuffix="b">Bruce, 1974b</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 439
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</treatmentCitation>
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–440.
|
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<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF1212301992A86EAEF4ECF" author="Bruce" box="[1021,1199,452,474]" page="879" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" year="1983">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212301992A86EA3C4ECF" author="Bruce" box="[1021,1148,452,474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Bruce, A. J. (1983) Expedition Rumphius II (1975) Crustaces parasites, commensaux, etc. (T. H. Monod ed.) IX. Crustaces Decapodes (1 ere partie: Natantia Pontoniinae). Bulletin du Museum national d'Historie naturelle Section A, Zoologie, Biologi et Ecologie Animales, Paris, Serie 4 e, 5, 871 - 902." type="journal article" year="1983">Bruce, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 879
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Fig. 7D,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="473CD320FFF1212307712A86EF394EED" author="Chace" page="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" year="1993">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212307712A86EF064EED" author="Chace" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. & Bruce, A. J. (1993) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, part 6: Superfamily Palaemonoidea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 543, 1 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.543" type="journal article" year="1993">E. Chace and Bruce, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 104
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212303E72AA1ECD94EED" author="Unmesh" box="[387,665,482,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Unmesh, K. & Prakash, S. (2011) On a documentation of Haddon's carpet anemone (Stichodactyla haddoni) (Saville-kent, 1893) (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Stichodactylidae) and its unique symbiotic fauna from Gulf of Kutch. Bugs R All. Newsletter of the Invertebrate Conservation and Information Network of South Asia, 17, 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Unmesh and Prakash, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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||
, 17: 34, figs. 3–5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF1212302F32966EC9E4B93" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302F32966EA654D99" blockId="5.[151,1437,549,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302F32966EFCA4D2B" bold="true" box="[151,394,549,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="D09B3EB8FFF1212303FF2965EFBA4D2B" box="[411,506,549,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
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and
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||
<specimenCount id="D09B3EB8FFF1212300202966ECEF4D2B" box="[580,687,549,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
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(3 ovigerous) (tl
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, cl
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), Agatti
|
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<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212307352966EBD84D2B" box="[1361,1432,549,574]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212302F3290FEF744D70" box="[151,308,588,613]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
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, depth
|
||
<quantity id="016558D4FFF1212303EC290FEFF74D71" box="[392,439,588,612]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF12123038D290EEC964D71" box="[489,726,588,612]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF12123038D290EEC964D71" box="[489,726,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Heteractis magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF121230175290EEA5C4D70" box="[785,1052,588,613]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Entacmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF121230175290EEA5C4D70" box="[785,1052,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Entacmaea quadricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3A993F6FFF121230650290FEA9E4D70" box="[1076,1246,584,613]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="10.8455715">10o50’44.06”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3A993F6FFF121230683290FEBCE4D71" box="[1255,1422,584,612]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="72.18581">72o11’08.91”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), lagoon area, coll. S. Prakash and M. Gopi,
|
||
<date id="B223D3F1FFF12123001C2930ED714D9E" box="[632,817,623,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" value="2011-03-10">10th March 2011</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A08C6DF4FFF1212301202930EDD64D9E" box="[836,918,627,651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">MBRC</collectionCode>
|
||
/ZSI M1-52)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302A329D4EE964DEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,549,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
|
||
4 individuals (2 ovigerous females and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D09B3EB8FFF1212300F329D4ECB24DBA" box="[663,754,662,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
) (tl 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="016558D4FFF12123013F29D5EDEC4DBA" box="[859,940,662,687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, cl 6.0–
|
||
<quantity id="016558D4FFF12123066829D5EA294DBA" box="[1036,1129,662,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), near Van
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF12123069529D5EB784DBA" box="[1265,1336,662,687]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Gulf of Mannar, depth
|
||
<quantity id="016558D4FFF12123032629FEEFCB4DC0" box="[322,395,701,726]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
|
||
, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212303D829FEECF74DC3" box="[444,695,701,726]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Stichodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212303D829FEECF74DC3" box="[444,695,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Stichodactyla haddoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3A993F6FFF1212300A329FDED224DC3" box="[711,866,698,726]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="8.835256">8o50’06.92”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3A993F6FFF12123010E29FDEA534DC3" box="[874,1043,698,726]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" precision="1" value="78.21354">78o12’48.75”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), coll. T. T. Ajith Kumar,
|
||
<date id="B223D3F1FFF12123075D29FDEE934DEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" value="2013-05-12">12th May 2013</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302A32846EA794B0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,549,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302A32846EC824C0B" bold="true" box="[199,706,773,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Diagnoses based on the collected material.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens have five dorsal and one ventral tooth and the single male has six dorsal and one ventral tooth. The endopod of the male first pleopod is 2.3 times longer than broad and slightly expanded distally. The borders of the distal two thirds bear sixteen plumose setae, of which the distal are shorter than the proximal. Six simple submarginal setae are present along the distal third of the medial border. Ten short, curved, subequal, simple setae are present along two thirds of the medial border proximal to the plumose setae. The endopod of the male second pleopod bears a slender appendix, which slightly exceeds the appendix interna, and bears a single simple seta terminally with eight similar setae, of decreasing length proximally, along its lateral border. Telson and uropods have five orange spots bordered with black ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302A32F66EC9E4B93" blockId="5.[151,1437,549,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302A32F66EF464B2B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1061,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
Associated with sea anemones like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212300C32F65EDD54B2B" box="[679,917,1062,1086]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Heteractis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212300C32F65EDD54B2B" box="[679,917,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Heteractis magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212301AB2F64EA9C4B2B" box="[975,1244,1061,1086]" class="Anthozoa" family="Actiniidae" genus="Entacmaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadricolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212301AB2F64EA9C4B2B" box="[975,1244,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Entacmaea quadricolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the lagoon area, Agatti
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212303432F0AEF2E4B77" box="[295,366,1097,1122]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212303192F0AEC574B77" box="[381,535,1097,1122]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="016558D4FFF1212300A42F09ED4E4B74" box="[704,782,1098,1122]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D09B3EB8FFF1212300BA2F09ED4E4B74" box="[734,782,1098,1122]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="generic">3 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Gulf of Mannar specimens were collected from the sea anemone
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019D8EB2FFF1212303672F2EEFBD4B93" box="[259,509,1133,1158]" class="Anthozoa" family="Stichodactylidae" genus="Stichodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="haddoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212303672F2EEFBD4B93" box="[259,509,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Stichodactyla haddoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="016558D4FFF1212300F22F2DEC994B93" box="[662,729,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D09B3EB8FFF1212300D72F2DEC994B93" box="[691,729,1134,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="generic">4m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF1212302A32FD2EAF74A4B" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302A32FD2EAF74A4B" blockId="5.[151,1437,549,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302A32FD2EF204BBF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1169,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Red Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212303932FD2EC174BBF" box="[503,599,1169,1194]" name="Djibouti" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF12123000B2FD1ECFB4BBF" box="[623,699,1170,1194]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212300B62FD2ED784BBF" box="[722,824,1169,1194]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF12123012B2FD2EDF74BBF" box="[847,951,1169,1194]" name="Tanzania" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212301AB2FD2EA264BBF" box="[975,1126,1169,1194]" name="Mozambique" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212306192FD2EB464BBF" box="[1149,1286,1169,1194]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212307792FD2EBD84BBF" box="[1309,1432,1169,1194]" name="Seychelles" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212302F32FF6EF474BDB" box="[151,263,1205,1230]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Persian Gulf,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212303CB2FF6EC5A4BDB" box="[431,538,1205,1230]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Maldives</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF12123000F2FF6ECE74BDB" box="[619,679,1205,1230]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Andaman Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212301E32FF6ED9E4BDB" box="[903,990,1205,1230]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Malaya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF12123018E2FF6EA1F4BDB" box="[1002,1119,1205,1230]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF12123060F2FF6EA8D4BDB" box="[1131,1229,1205,1230]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212307462FF6EB254BDB" box="[1314,1381,1205,1230]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, Ryukyu Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212303322F99EFD94BE4" box="[342,409,1242,1265]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212303C12F9AEC664BE7" box="[421,550,1241,1266]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212300572F9AECE34BE7" box="[563,675,1241,1266]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212300CB2F99EDCD4BE7" box="[687,909,1241,1266]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212301FE2F9AEA434BE7" box="[922,1027,1241,1266]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212306742F9AEA8B4BE7" box="[1040,1227,1241,1266]" name="Micronesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212306BC2F9AEBD84BE7" box="[1240,1432,1241,1266]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212302F32FBDEF0A4A03" box="[151,330,1277,1302]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Loyalty Islands, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF12123002F2FBEED4B4A03" box="[587,779,1277,1302]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF12123015E2FBEED344A03" box="[826,884,1277,1302]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has been reported from Andaman &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212307262FBEEEA64A2F" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212302902E62EF944A2F" author="Tikader" box="[244,468,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Tikader, B. K., Daniel, A. & Subbarao, N. V. (1986) Sea shore animals of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 188 pp." type="book" year="1986">
|
||
Tikader
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212303372E60EFCB4A2F" box="[339,395,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of Mannar (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212300C12E61ED6D4A2F" author="Kemp" box="[677,813,1314,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Kemp, S. (1922) Notes on Crustacea Decapoda in the Indian Museum, XV. Pontoniinae. Records of the Indian Museum, 24, 113 - 288, plates 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1922">Kemp 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF12123015C2E62EA5B4A2F" author="Ramesh" box="[824,1051,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Ramesh, R., Nammalwar, P. & Gowri, V. S. (2008) Database on coastal information of Tamilnadu. Chennai, India: Institute for Ocean Management, Anna University, Chennai. Report submitted to Environmental Information System (ENVIS), Department of Environment, Government of Tamilnadu, 133 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Ramesh
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212301FD2E60ED914A2F" box="[921,977,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212306412E62EB164A2F" author="Radhakrishnan" box="[1061,1366,1313,1338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Radhakrishnan, E. V., Deshmukh, V. D., Maheswarudu, G., Josileen, J., Dineshbabu, A. P., Philipose, K. K., Sarada, P. T., Pillai, S. L., Saleela, K. N., Chakraborty, R., Dash, G., Sajeev, C. K., Thirumilu, P., Sridhara, B., Sreedhara, B., Muniyappa, Y., Sawant, A. D., Vaidya, N. G., Johny, R. D., Verma, J. B., Baby, K. G., Unnikrishnan, C., Ramachandran, N. P., Vairamani, A., Palanichamy, A., Radhakrishnan, M. & Raju, B. (2012) Prawn Fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India - An Annotated Checklist of the Penaeoid, Sergestoid, Stenopodid and Caridean Prawns. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 54 (1), 50 - 72." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Radhakrishnan
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212306B02E60EB4C4A2F" box="[1236,1292,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Gulf of Kuchchh (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF12123034D2E06EC214A4B" author="Unmesh" box="[297,609,1349,1374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Unmesh, K. & Prakash, S. (2011) On a documentation of Haddon's carpet anemone (Stichodactyla haddoni) (Saville-kent, 1893) (Anthozoa: Actiniaria: Stichodactylidae) and its unique symbiotic fauna from Gulf of Kutch. Bugs R All. Newsletter of the Invertebrate Conservation and Information Network of South Asia, 17, 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="2011">Unmesh and Prakash, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Currently known from Agatti
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212301A72E06EA4A4A4B" box="[963,1034,1349,1374]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE8AB5A1FFF1212306722E06EAF44A4B" box="[1046,1204,1349,1374]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8E87A6BAFFF1212302A32E2AEFF34ADF" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C622F531FFF1212302A32E2AEFF34ADF" blockId="5.[151,1437,549,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212302A32E2AEF7B4A97" bold="true" box="[199,315,1385,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens agree well with the previous descriptions and considered as well known commensal of giant sea anemones. It also clips and feeds on the tentacle of its host anemone without any evident benefit for the host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A20C88C0FFF1212302B02EF2EFE64ADF" author="Fautin" box="[212,422,1457,1482]" pageId="5" pageNumber="461" refString="Fautin, D. G., Guo, C. G. & Hwang, J. S. (1995) Costs and benefits of the symbiosis between the Periclimenes brevicarpalis and its host Entacmaea quadricolor. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 129, 77 - 84. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 129077" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Fautin
|
||
<emphasis id="F4E92923FFF1212303402EF0EF1C4ADF" box="[292,348,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |