214 lines
17 KiB
XML
214 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1146-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" ID-ZooBank="01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1146-43" checkinTime="1675846382090" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Szűts, Tamas" docDate="2023" docId="4E0DFB130C1E54019D88770C09E499B6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1146: 43-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1146" docPubDate="2023-02-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517" docTitle="Dysdera persica Zamani & Marusik & Szűts 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5CCD54FC-78A6-4AA9-A521-C53C8C70F140" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1675846382090" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Szűts, Tamas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50, Budapest, 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1146</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1146-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">01E76F6AB9914F339BD6991090F07E80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B1CCD44D55C25FFD8D9DE752139E864F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5CCD54FC-78A6-4AA9-A521-C53C8C70F140" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E0DFB130C1E54019D88770C09E499B6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/5CCD54FC-78A6-4AA9-A521-C53C8C70F140" authority="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts, 2023" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera persica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">Dysdera persica</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female (A-C) and male (D-F) of Dysdera persica sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806626" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 15A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male of Dysdera persica sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806627" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 16A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Female of Dysdera persica sp. nov., endogyne A ventral view B dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806628" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 17A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (ZMUT), Iran: Golestan Province: Shast Kalateh,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.75">36°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="54" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="54.35">54°21'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2017 (R. Rafiei-Jahed).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 7♂5♀ (ZMUT), same data as the holotype; 1♂ (ZMUT), Mazandaran Province: Polur,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.833332">35°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="52.05">52°03'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 10.2015 (A. Zamani); 1♂ (MHNG), Kiyasar,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="36.233334">36°14'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="53" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="53.55">53°33'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1500 m, 11.07.1975 (A. Senglet).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The specific epithet is an adjective, referring to the historical region of the Middle East, located in eastern Mesopotamia, which is now Iran.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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The male of this species differs from those of the other species of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera aculeata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera aculeata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group occurring in Iran by the extremely long bulb (especially psembolus, i.e., twice longer than tegulum), and by the tegulum with posterior margin 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than anterior margin (vs. equal or shorter in length). The female of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="D. persica" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D. persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. differs from those of its congeners by having the broadest dorsal arch, bearing almost angled anterior corners (vs. rounded).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male (Holotype).</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female (A-C) and male (D-F) of Dysdera persica sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806626" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">15D-F</figureCitation>
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. Total length 9.06. Carapace 4.19 long, 3.20 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.14, PME 0.16, PLE 0.17. Carapace, sternum, chelicerae, labium, and maxillae reddish brown. Legs orange. Abdomen greyish, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly dark yellowish. Measurements of legs: I: 13.98 (3.96, 2.36, 3.43, 3.52, 0.71), II: 12.87 (3.60, 2.11, 3.07, 3.27, 0.82), III: 9.38 (2.74, 1.51, 1.84, 2.70, 0.59), IV: 12.37 (3.54, 1.95, 2.66, 3.40, 0.82). Spination: I: Fe: 2pl. II: Fe: 1pl. III: Fe: 1pl; Ti: 5pl, 3rl, 4v; Mt: 5d, 9pl, 5rl, 3v. IV: Fe: 4d; Ti: 4pl, 6rl, 1v; Mt: 5d, 6pl, 7rl, 6v. Ti III-IV with a row of thin rigid ventral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806626" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 15.</emphasis>
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Female (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A-C</emphasis>
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) and male (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D-F</emphasis>
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) of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera persica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, D</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B, E</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C, F</emphasis>
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lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Palp as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male of Dysdera persica sp. nov., bulb A retrolateral view B prolateral view C anterior view D posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806627" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">16A-D</figureCitation>
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; bulb ca. 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; tegulum bell-shaped, almost as long as wide; psembolus 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than tegulum; median crest triangular, ca. 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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shorter than length of psembolus, ca. 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than high; posterior apophysis broad; incision between tegulum and psembolus present; retrolateral crest gradually rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806627" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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Male of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera persica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., bulb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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retrolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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posterior view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Female (A-C) and male (D-F) of Dysdera persica sp. nov., habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806626" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">15A-C</figureCitation>
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. Total length 11.0. Carapace 4.25 long, 3.16 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.17, PME 0.18, PLE 0.15. Carapace and chelicerae dark reddish violet; sternum, labium, and maxillae reddish brown. Leg reddish brown. Abdomen greyish, without any pattern. Spinnerets uniformly greyish. Measurements of legs: I: 11.02 (3.15, 1.98, 2.59, 2.51, 0.79), II: 9.61 (2.72, 1.76, 2.32, 2.14, 0.67), III: 8.07 (2.27, 1.33, 1.62, 2.14, 0.71), IV: 10.54 (3.02, 1.66, 2.15, 2.89, 0.82). Spination: I: Fe: 3pl. II: Fe: 1pl. III: Fe: 1d; Ti: 4pl, 4rl; Mt: 12pl, 5rl, 4v. IV: Fe: 4d; Ti: 5pl, 4rl, 1v; Mt: 14pl, 9rl, 3v. Ti III-IV with a row of thin rigid ventral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Endogyne as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Female of Dysdera persica sp. nov., endogyne A ventral view B dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806628" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">17A, B</figureCitation>
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; length/width ratio ca. 1.9; receptacle 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than transverse bar; anterior angles rounded; dorsal arch trapezoidal; transverse bar straight, ca. 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than receptacle; lateral edges with almost horizontal anterior margins, as long as width of receptacle; posterior diverticulum rectangular.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806628" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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Female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Szűts" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysdera persica" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Dysdera persica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., endogyne
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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Known only from listed localities in Golestan and Mazandaran provinces, northern Iran (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution records of Dysdera spp. in Iran 1 D. achaemenes sp. nov. 2 D. bakhtiari sp. nov. 3 D. hormuzensis sp. nov. 4 D. iranica sp. nov. 5 D. isfahanica sp. nov. 6 D. mazeruni sp. nov. 7 D. persica sp. nov. 8 D. pococki 9 D. sagartia sp. nov. and D. medes sp. nov. 10 D. verkana sp. nov. 11 D. xerxesi sp. nov. 12 D. damavandica sp. nov. 13 D. tapuria sp. nov. 14 D. genoensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1146.97517.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/806646" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">35</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |