182 lines
23 KiB
XML
182 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="136684D1C71834EBD952365E0C56071C">First Record Of A Ballophilid Centipede From French Guiana With A Description Of Ityphilus Betschi Sp. Nov. (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5CEF98C8D16F2DC753EB621C5FD16F67">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A91949737339AD231A8C45479A6F5032">2010-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4E0387B9FFC2FD5EFF51804AD208A511" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13307738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13307738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E0387B9FFC2FD5EFF51804AD208A511" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E0387B9FFC2FD5EFF51804AD208A511" lastPageNumber="660" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
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<taxonomicName id="01AA4D2CFFC2FD5EFF51804AD353A771" ID-CoL="6ND3S" authority="Chamberlin, 1921" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[158,578,1591,1616]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">
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<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFF51804AD353A771" bold="true" box="[158,578,1591,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
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<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFF51804AD064A771" bold="true" box="[158,373,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Ityphilus guianensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFEB48045D353A771" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[379,578,1592,1616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11115" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1921. Results of the Bryant Walker Expeditions of the University of Michigan to Colombia, 1913 and British Guiana, 1914. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 97: 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1921">Chamberlin, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8EB06524FFC2FD5EFEE48025D0A7A751" box="[299,438,1624,1648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C61536AFFFC2FD5EFEE48025D0A7A751" blockId="17.[158,578,1591,1648]" box="[299,438,1624,1648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
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<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFEE48025D0A7A751" bold="true" box="[299,438,1624,1648]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5E912A2AFFC2FD5EFEFD8025D0BEA751" box="[306,431,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 53‑59" captionStartId="18.[132,223,1698,1717]" captionTargetBox="[134,1259,173,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[132,1266,170,1661]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53‑59: (53-54): Ityphilus crabilli Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1994, (female holotype; Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Tarumã Mirím): (53) Left antenna, ventral; (54) Detail of duct and calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, ventral. (After Pereira et al. 1994). (55, 56): Ityphilus demoraisi Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995, (female holotype; Brazil: Amazonas: Reserva Fl. A.Ducke):(55) Left antenna, ventral; (56) Detail of duct and calyx of poison gland in right forcipular telopodite, ventral. (After Pereira et al., 1995). (57-59): Ityphilus guianensis Chamberlin, 1921, (specimen male? Guyana: Dunoon): (57) Anterior end of the body, dorsal view; (58) Forcipular segment and anterior part of leg-bearing segment 1, ventral, (59) Posterior part of penultimate leg-bearing segment, ultimate leg-bearing segment, and postpedal segments, ventral. (After Chamberlin, 1921). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (54, 56); 0.2 mm (53, 55); no scale available (57-59)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13307620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13307620/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Figs. 57-59</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EB06524FFC2FD5EFF9080E5D57BA1F1" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFF9080E5D338A791" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[95,553,1688,1712]" page="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="01AA4D2CFFC2FD5EFF9080E5D338A791" ID-CoL="6ND3S" authority="Chamberlin, 1921: 23 - 25" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="23 - 25" authorityYear="1921" box="[95,553,1688,1712]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">
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<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFF9080E5D00CA791" box="[95,285,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Ityphilus guianensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFEEC80E5D338A791" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[291,553,1688,1712]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11115" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1921. Results of the Bryant Walker Expeditions of the University of Michigan to Colombia, 1913 and British Guiana, 1914. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 97: 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1921">Chamberlin, 1921:23-25</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFDFC80E5D1EFA7F1" author="ATTEMS, C." page="106" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFDFC80E5D1EFA7F1" author="ATTEMS, C." pageId="17" pageNumber="660" refId="ref10645" refString="ATTEMS, C. 1929. Myriopoda I. Geophilomorpha. Das Tierreich 52. Berlin & Leipzig, de Gruyter, XXIII + 388 p." type="book" year="1929">Attems, 1929:106</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFEC380C5D0E0A7F1" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[268,497,1720,1744]" page="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFEC380C5D0E0A7F1" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[268,497,1720,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref11223" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1943. On Mexican Centipedes. Bulletin of the University of Utah, 33 (6): 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1943">Chamberlin, 1943:16</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFDCF80C5D1EFA7D1" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." page="171" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFDCF80C5D1EFA7D1" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="171 - 174" refId="ref11251" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1945. Two new centipeds from Trinidad. Entomological News, 56: 171 - 174." type="book chapter" year="1945">Chamberlin, 1945:171</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFEC780A5D0F8A7D1" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[264,489,1752,1776]" page="25" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFEC780A5D0F8A7D1" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[264,489,1752,1776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref11274" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. (1957). Geophiloid chilopods taken in the Northern Andes in 1954 - 1955. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 70: 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="1957">Chamberlin, 1957:25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFE3B80A5D02AA631" author="PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A." page="110" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFE3B80A5D02AA631" author="PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="102 - 111" refId="ref11641" refString="PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A. 1996. Ityphilus krausi sp. nov., a new Ballophilid centipede from Peru (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha: Ballophilidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 31: 102 - 111." type="journal article" year="1996">Pereira & Minelli, 1996:110</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFE868085D355A631" author="FODDAI, D. & PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A." box="[329,580,1784,1808]" page="154" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFE868085D355A631" author="FODDAI, D. & PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A." box="[329,580,1784,1808]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="59 - 185" refId="ref11440" refString="FODDAI, D.; PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A. 2000. A catalogue of the geophilomorph centipedes (Chilopoda) from Central and South America including Mexico. Amazoniana, 16 (1 / 2): 59 - 185." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Foddai
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||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFE558084D0C2A631" box="[410,467,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">et al.,</emphasis>
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2000:154
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFD9D8085D07EA611" author="FODDAI, D. & MINELLI, A. & PEREIRA, L. A." page="473" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFD9D8085D07EA611" author="FODDAI, D. & MINELLI, A. & PEREIRA, L. A." pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="459 - 474" refId="ref11390" refString="FODDAI, D.; MINELLI, A. & PEREIRA, L. A. 2002. Chilopoda Geophilomorpha. In: Adis J. (Ed.), Amazonian Arachnida & Myriapoda. Pensoft Publ., Sofia, Moscow, p. 459 - 474." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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Foddai
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||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFF0D8164D1ECA611" box="[194,253,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">et al.,</emphasis>
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2002:473
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFEB08165D36FA611" author="FODDAI, D. & PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A." box="[383,638,1816,1840]" page="276" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFEB08165D36FA611" author="FODDAI, D. & PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A." box="[383,638,1816,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="271 - 282" refId="ref11488" refString="FODDAI, D.; PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A. 2004. The geophilomorph centipedes (Chilopoda) of Brazilian Amazonia. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 75 (2): 271 - 282." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Foddai
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||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFE1E8164D31DA611" box="[465,524,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">et al.,</emphasis>
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2004:276
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFF588145D062A671" author="BONATO, L. & PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A." box="[151,371,1848,1872]" page="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFF588145D062A671" author="BONATO, L. & PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A." box="[151,371,1848,1872]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref10806" refString="BONATO, L.; PEREIRA, L. A. & MINELLI, A. 2007. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the centipede genera Chomatobius, Ityphilus, Hapleurytion, Plateurytion, and Steneurytion (Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha). Zootaxa, 1485: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2007">
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||
Bonato
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||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFF268144D031A671" box="[233,288,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">et al.,</emphasis>
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2007:3
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C61536AFFFC2FD5EFD6786C5D57BA1F1" blockId="17.[680,1130,184,208]" box="[680,1130,184,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E6BA1181FFC2FD5EFD6786C5D57BA1F1" box="[680,1130,184,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
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<taxonomicName id="01AA4D2CFFC2FD5EFD6786C5D299A1F1" ID-CoL="6ND3S" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1921" box="[680,904,184,208]" class="Chilopoda" family="Ballophilidae" genus="Ityphilus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Geophilomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFD6786C5D3ECA1F1" box="[680,765,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Ityphilus</emphasis>
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||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFCEC86C4D299A1F1" box="[803,904,185,208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">guianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFC4686C4D29FA1F1" box="[905,910,185,208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">:</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="470B10BEFFC2FD5EFC5B86C5D57BA1F1" author="ADIS, J. & MINELLI, A. & DE MORAIS, J. W. & PEREIRA, L. A. & BARBIERI, F. & RODRIGUES, J. M. G." box="[916,1130,184,208]" page="168" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFC5B86C5D57BA1F1" author="ADIS, J. & MINELLI, A. & DE MORAIS, J. W. & PEREIRA, L. A. & BARBIERI, F. & RODRIGUES, J. M. G." box="[916,1130,184,208]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="165 - 175" refId="ref10582" refString="ADIS, J.; MINELLI, A.; DE MORAIS, J. W.; PEREIRA, L. A.; BARBIERI, F. & RODRIGUES, J. M. G. 1996. On abundance and phenology of Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) from Central Amazonian upland forests. Ecotropica, 2: 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="1996">
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||
Adis
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||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFC0786C4D2EEA1F1" box="[968,1023,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
1996:168
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8EB06524FFC2FD5EFD678685D208A511" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C61536AFFFC2FD5EFD678685D2FFA311" blockId="17.[680,1229,248,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFD678685D213A031" box="[680,770,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This species was insufficiently described by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A23B4B5EFFC2FD5EFD678765D26AA011" author="CHAMBERLIN, R. V." box="[680,891,280,304]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref11115" refString="CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1921. Results of the Bryant Walker Expeditions of the University of Michigan to Colombia, 1913 and British Guiana, 1914. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 97: 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1921">Chamberlin (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The original description lacks information on important characters of specific value and only includes three inadequately detailed figures. Nevertheless, several approximate ratios (herein included in
|
||
<tableCitation id="8B280314FFC2FD5EFCDD87E5D271A091" box="[786,864,408,432]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[95,160,454,475]" captionText="TABLE 1: Comparative matrix of morphological traits for Ityphilus betschi sp. nov., I. crabilli, I. demoraisi, I. guianensis, I. perrieri and I. saucius. Data taken from holotype male and a non type female of I. betschi; holotype female, allotype male and non type specimens of I.crabilli; holotype female and paratype female of I. demoraisi; holotype female of I.saucius.Traits of I. guianensis are taken from the original description; those of I. perrieri come from the original description and the additional information given by Pereira et al., (1994) and Pereira & Minelli (1996), based on the lectotype male (and a paralectotype of which the sex was not determined)." pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
, as indicative features for this species), related to antennal articles; cephalic plate; forcipular segment; ultimate legs; tergite and sternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment, are tentatively deduced from the original figures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C61536AFFFC2FD5EFD2E8445D200A2B1" blockId="17.[680,1229,248,912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
|
||
In the original description Chamberlin states “Pairs of legs, forty-nine in
|
||
<specimenCount id="D0ACFD26FFC2FD5EFC1E8425D571A351" box="[977,1120,600,624]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
and fiftyfive in two”, but does not specify to which sex these numbers correspond. Describing the ultimate legs, he says “Anal legs, in the male at least, strongly thickened, subconically narrowing from base to distal end”. Because this trait is consistent with his “fig. 24” (here reproduced as
|
||
<figureCitation id="5E912A2AFFC2FD5EFC4B8565D2C3A211" box="[900,978,792,816]" captionStart="FIGURES 53‑59" captionStartId="18.[132,223,1698,1717]" captionTargetBox="[134,1259,173,1649]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[132,1266,170,1661]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53‑59: (53-54): Ityphilus crabilli Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1994, (female holotype; Brazil: Amazonas: Rio Tarumã Mirím): (53) Left antenna, ventral; (54) Detail of duct and calyx of poison gland in left forcipular telopodite, ventral. (After Pereira et al. 1994). (55, 56): Ityphilus demoraisi Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1995, (female holotype; Brazil: Amazonas: Reserva Fl. A.Ducke):(55) Left antenna, ventral; (56) Detail of duct and calyx of poison gland in right forcipular telopodite, ventral. (After Pereira et al., 1995). (57-59): Ityphilus guianensis Chamberlin, 1921, (specimen male? Guyana: Dunoon): (57) Anterior end of the body, dorsal view; (58) Forcipular segment and anterior part of leg-bearing segment 1, ventral, (59) Posterior part of penultimate leg-bearing segment, ultimate leg-bearing segment, and postpedal segments, ventral. (After Chamberlin, 1921). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (54, 56); 0.2 mm (53, 55); no scale available (57-59)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13307620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13307620/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
), it is possible that the specimen drawn is a male (but the schematic aspect of the postpedal segments, does not permit confirmation of its sex).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C61536AFFFC2FD5EFD6785C4D522A2EE" blockId="17.[680,1075,952,976]" box="[680,1075,952,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76C23CF2FFC2FD5EFD6785C4D53FA2EE" box="[680,1070,952,976]" country="Guyana" location="Dunoon" pageId="17" pageNumber="660" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFD6785C4D239A2F1" box="[680,808,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1911880DFFC2FD5EFD6785C4D3C4A2F1" box="[680,725,953,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEBD763FFFC2FD5EFCE085C5D2D8A2F1" box="[815,969,952,976]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">British Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C3756074FFC2FD5EFC1C85C5D53FA2EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E0387B9FFC2FD5EFF51804AD208A511:C3756074FFC2FD5EFC1C85C5D53FA2EE" box="[979,1070,952,975]" country="Guyana" name="Dunoon" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Dunoon</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C61536AFFFC2FD5EFD678585D208A511" blockId="17.[680,1229,1016,1072]" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">
|
||
<emphasis id="F4DEEABDFFC2FD5EFD678585D23BA531" box="[680,810,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEBD763FFFC2FD5EFCF28585D280A531" box="[829,913,1016,1040]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Dunoon.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEBD763FFFC2FD5EFBD78585D565A531" box="[1048,1140,1016,1040]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BEBD763FFFC2FD5EFB448585D5DBA531" box="[1163,1226,1016,1040]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="660">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Amazonas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |