274 lines
51 KiB
XML
274 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="7E7221F12EB20DFD29A433C9ADF26D30" ID-CLB-Dataset="31754" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0eefc2e-cf78-4041-ba3d-61601146871b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1035669" ID-ZooBank="1C8B66EB-17CD-4971-86F2-F5E6F86A5AFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508827879920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves" docDate="2017" docId="4D7787D5FFB24647938EFA0EF1C6FC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelecinobaccha summa" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="B14EFFADFFAA465E9319FFEBF370FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hybobathus arx and Pelecinobaccha summa species groups (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698470164062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EC030C0C6E99C937CAB0B81D121DD263">Revision of the Hybobathus arx and Pelecinobaccha summa species groups (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F2C8E9A607D8618BB5BEF4B64FF8A71">Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CAE229E5CA87E55EAFCA67BE5A551173">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C353F2685307B398EA1DD9EAA4E61CF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="657FFAEEBE3BFD5D25D742B0E2F15E03">2017-10-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4D7787D5FFB24647938EFA0EF1C6FC8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5671142" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135465327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5671142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787D5FFB24647938EFA0EF1C6FC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7787D5FFB24647938EFA0EF1C6FC8A" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="8DC46548FFB24646938EFA0EF1EDFA27" box="[151,669,1508,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB24646938EFA0EF1EDFA27" blockId="24.[151,669,1508,1535]" box="[151,669,1508,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="9E2981AFFFB24646938EFA0EF1EDFA27" bold="true" box="[151,669,1508,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB24646938EFA0EF1EDFA27" bold="true" box="[151,669,1508,1535]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB2464693D6FA0FF29DFA26" box="[207,493,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="summa">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB2464693D6FA0FF29DFA26" bold="true" box="[207,493,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pelecinobaccha summa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DC46548FFB24647938EF9C7F157FF20" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB24646938EF9C7F758F968" blockId="24.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB24646938EF9C7F216F99D" bold="true" box="[151,358,1580,1605]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
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The female segment
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<quantity id="02269B26FFB24646914EF9C7F1F2F99D" box="[599,642,1580,1605]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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the
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB2464691ABF9C6F06DF99C" box="[690,797,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="summa">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB2464691ABF9C6F06DF99C" box="[690,797,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. summa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group has a weak line laterally, indicating an incomplete fusion of the two sclerites of the segment, different from the remaining
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB2464690D0F9A4F70CF9B0" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[969,1148,1615,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB2464690D0F9A4F70CF9B0" box="[969,1148,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pelecinobaccha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. It can be further distinguished from the remaining
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB24646910CF99FF1B8F955" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[533,712,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB24646910CF99FF1B8F955" box="[533,712,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pelecinobaccha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the yellow lateral markings and the microtrichose pattern on the scutum, and the usually mostly pale metabasitarsomere (
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<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFB246469020F97CF76CF968" author="Miranda, G. F. G. & Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H." box="[825,1052,1687,1712]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 154" part="3819" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3819.1.1" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H. (2014) Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 3819 (1), 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3819.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Miranda
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB2464690B9F972F0A9F968" box="[928,985,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB2464693DEF957F702F808" blockId="24.[151,1437,1580,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Usually, the females of this group have a mostly dark frons, with narrow pale lateral margins. However, in females of
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB24646920DF90AF2FFF920" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[276,399,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB24646920DF90AF2FFF920" box="[276,399,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. cubensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB2464692DFF90AF17AF920" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[454,522,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB2464692DFF90AF17AF920" box="[454,522,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. alia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB24646910CF934F11FF920" bold="true" box="[533,623,1759,1784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFB24646910CF934F11FF920" box="[533,623,1759,1784]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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the dark area takes up only around 1/2 of the frons (
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<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB2464697A2F934F678F920" box="[1211,1288,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1409,200,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[187,1411,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pelecinobaccha alia sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Male, wing. e. Female, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Male, lunule, dorsal. g. Male, holotype, head, oblique dorsal. h. Male, head, oblique dorsal. i. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. j. Female, head, dorsal. k – n. Male genitalia: k. Epandrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n. Hypandrium, ventral. o – r. Female genitalia: o. abdominal segment 7, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. r. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, oc: Occiput, pl: Apical pile on lunule, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035685/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8j</figureCitation>
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), in a similar manner to females of the
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB2464692DBF8EEF17DF8C4" box="[450,525,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB2464692DBF8EEF17DF8C4" box="[450,525,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H. arx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB246469173F8EFF1CFF8C5" box="[618,703,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,220,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[230,1352,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hybobathus obsoletus (Curran, 1941) comb. nov. a. Male, Baccha nectarina holotype, habitus, dorsal [copyright President and Fellows of Harvard College (MCZ)]. b. Female, abdomen, dorsal. c. Female, head, frontal. d. Female, head, dorsal. e. Male, Baccha obsoleta holotype, head, oblique dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). f – i. Male genitalia: f. Epandrium, lateral. g. Epandrium, ventral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j – m. Female genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Apex, dorsal. l. Ventral. m. Lateral. bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035679/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
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), with the exception that in the latter the dark areas are clearly delimited while in those two species of the
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB246469199F8C2F198F898" box="[640,744,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="summa">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB246469199F8C2F198F898" box="[640,744,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. summa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group the margins of the dark areas are more diffuse and not clearly defined (
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<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB246469254F8A7F2EAF8BD" box="[333,410,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1409,200,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[187,1411,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pelecinobaccha alia sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Male, wing. e. Female, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Male, lunule, dorsal. g. Male, holotype, head, oblique dorsal. h. Male, head, oblique dorsal. i. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. j. Female, head, dorsal. k – n. Male genitalia: k. Epandrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n. Hypandrium, ventral. o – r. Female genitalia: o. abdominal segment 7, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. r. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, oc: Occiput, pl: Apical pile on lunule, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035685/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 8j</figureCitation>
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). The abdominal segment 2 is usually longer in the males than on the females of this group. As per
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<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFB2464693F0F884F2ADF850" author="Miranda, G. F. G. & Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H." box="[233,477,1903,1928]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 154" part="3819" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3819.1.1" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H. (2014) Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 3819 (1), 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3819.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Miranda
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB246469256F89AF2F8F850" box="[335,392,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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(2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, but with a slight modification, the female sternite 7 of
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB246469748F884F674F850" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[1105,1284,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB246469748F884F674F850" box="[1105,1284,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pelecinobaccha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is referred to as the ‘segment 7 lateral sclerite’ to avoid wrong assumptions on homology. The epiproct apodeme is very short and can be distinguished as the triangular basal portion of the fused epiproct and cercus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB2464793DEF837F157FF20" blockId="24.[151,1437,1580,2037]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The species marked as
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB2464692CBF836F120F82C" box="[466,592,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB2464692CBF836F120F82C" box="[466,592,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ocyptamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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SUR-21b in
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<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFB2464691F0F836F0E4F82C" author="Reemer, M." box="[745,916,2012,2036]" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="163 - 196" part="153" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1163/22119434-900000295" refString="Reemer, M. (2010) A second survey of Surinam Syrphidae (Diptera): Introduction and Syrphinae. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 153, 163 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000295" title="A second survey of Surinam Syrphidae (Diptera): Introduction and Syrphinae" type="journal article" year="2010">Reemer (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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was very different from
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB2464797AAF837F24EFF68" authority="(Curran, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Relictanum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsoni">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB2464697AAF837F6ECF82D" box="[1203,1436,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Relictanum johnsoni</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFB346479387FF73F246FF68" author="Curran, C. H." box="[158,310,152,176]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="287 - 532" part="66" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 66, 287 - 532." title="Diptera of Kartabo, Bartica District, British Guiana" type="journal article" year="1934">Curran, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and was thought to be a species from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB346479038FF72F0FAFF68" box="[801,906,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="summa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB346479038FF72F0FAFF68" box="[801,906,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. summa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. However, on a closer inspection of the specimen, some color patterns proved to be artefacts of preservation and it fits the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB3464797FFFF56F3A8FF20" authority="(Curran, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cora">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB3464797FFFF56F643FF0C" box="[1254,1331,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. cora</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFB34647965CFF57F3A0FF20" author="Curran, C. H." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="243 - 304" part="78" refString="Curran, C. H. (1941) New American Syrphidae. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 78, 243 - 304." title="New American Syrphidae" type="journal article" year="1941">Curran, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB3464793F1FF0AF206FF20" authorityName="Shannon" authorityYear="1927" box="[232,374,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB3464793F1FF0AF206FF20" box="[232,374,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DC46548FFB3464793DEFEEFF04DFEE7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB3464793DEFEEFF04DFEE7" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB3464793DEFEEFF218FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,360,260,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Prey records.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFB3464792FDFEEFF1A2FEC4" author="Miranda, G. F. G. & Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H." box="[484,722,260,285]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 154" part="3819" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3819.1.1" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Marshall, S. A. & Skevington, J. H. (2014) Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae). Zootaxa, 3819 (1), 1 - 154. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3819.1.1" title="Revision of the genus Pelecinobaccha Shannon, description of Relictanum gen. nov., and redescription of Atylobaccha flukiella (Curran, 1941) (Diptera: Syrphidae)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Miranda
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB346479152FEEEF1F6FEC5" box="[587,646,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFB3464791F9FEEFF06CFEC5" author="Miranda, G. F. G. & Skevington, S. A. & Marhsall, S. A. & Kelso, S." box="[736,796,260,285]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="161 - 176" part="74" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, S. A., Marhsall, S. A. & Kelso, S. (2016) The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 74, 161 - 176." title="The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the most likely prey of this group is within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB34647938EFECCF2FEFE98" authority="(Hemiptera)" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" box="[151,398,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae (Hemiptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
although no prey is known up to now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DC46548FFB34647938EFE84F1C6FC8A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB34647938EFE84F7ECFE50" blockId="25.[151,1180,367,392]" box="[151,1180,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB34647938EFE84F24FFE50" bold="true" box="[151,319,367,392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Key to species</emphasis>
|
||
. A picture key is also available at http://keys.inpa.gov.br/?idkey=summagrp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB34647938EFE5CF6ECFE32" blockId="25.[151,1436,439,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
1. Scutum mostly brown/black laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB346479156FE5CF1D0FE15" box="[591,672,439,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[258,1338,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[250,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pelecinobaccha summa (Fluke, 1936). a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, Thorax, oblique dorsal. d. Female, detail of dorsal occiput, oblique dorsal. e – f. Male, scutellum, posterior. g – h. Metatarsus, dorsal: g. Male. h. Female. i. Male, head, frontal. j – n. Male genitalia: j. Hypandrium, ventral. k. Hypandrium, lateral. l. Postgonite, lateral. m. Epandrium, lateral. n. Epandrium, ventral. o. Female, abdominal segment 6 and genitalia, dorsal. p. Female, abdominal segment 7, lateral. q. Female, abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, mtb: Metabasitarsomere, oc: Occiput, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sct: Scutellum, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035691/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||
); if scutum mostly yellow laterally, then face mostly brown, yellow restricted to lateral sides (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB346479279FE3FF2DBFE32" box="[352,427,468,490]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[258,1338,193,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[250,1345,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 11. Pelecinobaccha summa (Fluke, 1936). a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, Thorax, oblique dorsal. d. Female, detail of dorsal occiput, oblique dorsal. e – f. Male, scutellum, posterior. g – h. Metatarsus, dorsal: g. Male. h. Female. i. Male, head, frontal. j – n. Male genitalia: j. Hypandrium, ventral. k. Hypandrium, lateral. l. Postgonite, lateral. m. Epandrium, lateral. n. Epandrium, ventral. o. Female, abdominal segment 6 and genitalia, dorsal. p. Female, abdominal segment 7, lateral. q. Female, abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, mtb: Metabasitarsomere, oc: Occiput, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sct: Scutellum, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035691/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B1601003FFB346479295FE3FF2DBFE32" box="[396,427,468,490]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2011-01">11i</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB3464797EAFE3EF6ECFE32" authority="(Fluke)" authorityName="Fluke" box="[1267,1436,468,490]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="summa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB3464797EAFE3EF63FFE32" box="[1267,1359,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. summa</emphasis>
|
||
(Fluke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB34647938EFE19F6ECFDDF" blockId="25.[151,1436,439,754]" box="[151,1436,497,519]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
- Scutum yellow laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB3464792CAFE1AF156FDDF" box="[467,550,497,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,210,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[210,1378,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pelecinobaccha impostor sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Male, abdominal segments 4 and 5, dorsal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g. Female, pleuron, lateral. h. Male, holotype, head and thorax, oblique lateral. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, lateral. k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Female, abdominal segment 6, lateral. n – q. Female genitalia: n. abdominal segment 7, lateral. o. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus, wl: Lateral weakness line on abdominal segment 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="02269B26FFB346479119FE1AF156FDDF" box="[512,550,497,519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); face usually yellow, at most with small brown area on tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB346479785FE1AF781FDDF" box="[1180,1265,497,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,210,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[210,1378,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pelecinobaccha impostor sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Male, abdominal segments 4 and 5, dorsal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g. Female, pleuron, lateral. h. Male, holotype, head and thorax, oblique lateral. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, lateral. k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Female, abdominal segment 6, lateral. n – q. Female genitalia: n. abdominal segment 7, lateral. o. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus, wl: Lateral weakness line on abdominal segment 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10h</figureCitation>
|
||
)............. 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB34647938EFDE4F6ECFD9A" blockId="25.[151,1436,439,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
2. Face brown on tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB3464792CBFDE4F156FDFD" box="[466,550,527,549]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,210,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[210,1378,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pelecinobaccha impostor sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Male, abdominal segments 4 and 5, dorsal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g. Female, pleuron, lateral. h. Male, holotype, head and thorax, oblique lateral. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, lateral. k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Female, abdominal segment 6, lateral. n – q. Female genitalia: n. abdominal segment 7, lateral. o. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus, wl: Lateral weakness line on abdominal segment 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10h</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons and frontal triangle mostly black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB3464790A1FDE4F77DFDFD" box="[952,1037,527,549]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,210,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[210,1378,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pelecinobaccha impostor sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Male, abdominal segments 4 and 5, dorsal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g. Female, pleuron, lateral. h. Male, holotype, head and thorax, oblique lateral. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, lateral. k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Female, abdominal segment 6, lateral. n – q. Female genitalia: n. abdominal segment 7, lateral. o. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus, wl: Lateral weakness line on abdominal segment 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10h</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal segment 4 longer than wide, central vittae not connected basally to other yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB34647902FFDC7F0F6FD9A" box="[822,902,556,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,210,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[210,1378,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pelecinobaccha impostor sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Male, abdominal segments 4 and 5, dorsal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g. Female, pleuron, lateral. h. Male, holotype, head and thorax, oblique lateral. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, lateral. k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Female, abdominal segment 6, lateral. n – q. Female genitalia: n. abdominal segment 7, lateral. o. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus, wl: Lateral weakness line on abdominal segment 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
|
||
)............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB3464797C5FDC6F638FD9A" ID-CoL="9HVL7" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[1244,1352,557,578]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impostor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB3464797C5FDC6F638FD9A" box="[1244,1352,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. impostor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB346479656FDC7F6ECFD9A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,556,578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFB346479656FDC7F6ECFD9A" box="[1359,1436,556,578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB34647938EFDA1F6ECFDA5" blockId="25.[151,1436,439,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
- Face wholly yellow; frons yellow with narrow central dark vitta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB346479040FDA2F0EBFD87" box="[857,923,585,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1409,200,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[187,1411,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pelecinobaccha alia sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Male, wing. e. Female, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Male, lunule, dorsal. g. Male, holotype, head, oblique dorsal. h. Male, head, oblique dorsal. i. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. j. Female, head, dorsal. k – n. Male genitalia: k. Epandrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n. Hypandrium, ventral. o – r. Female genitalia: o. abdominal segment 7, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. r. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, oc: Occiput, pl: Apical pile on lunule, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035685/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8j</figureCitation>
|
||
), frontal triangle wholly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB3464797C4FDA2F653FD87" box="[1245,1315,585,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[247,1336,183,1784]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pelecinobaccha cubensis (Macquart, 1850) comb. nov. a. Male, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, head, dorsal. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Female, abdominal segments 4 – 6, dorsal. f. Male, anepisternum, lateral. g. Male, wing. h – k. Male genitalia: h. Epandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, lateral. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypandrium, oblique ventral. l – o. Female genitalia (originally published in Miranda and Moran (2017) by Koninklijke Brill NV publisher): l. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. m. abdominal segment 7, lateral. n. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. o. abdominal segment 8, ventral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035687/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9c</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal segment 4 wider than long, central vittae connected basally to baso-lateral yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB346479743FD8CF7D0FDA5" box="[1114,1184,615,637]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1409,200,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[187,1411,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pelecinobaccha alia sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Male, wing. e. Female, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Male, lunule, dorsal. g. Male, holotype, head, oblique dorsal. h. Male, head, oblique dorsal. i. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. j. Female, head, dorsal. k – n. Male genitalia: k. Epandrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n. Hypandrium, ventral. o – r. Female genitalia: o. abdominal segment 7, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. r. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, oc: Occiput, pl: Apical pile on lunule, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035685/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||
)................... 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB34647938EFD6FF6ECFD60" blockId="25.[151,1436,439,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
3. Wing usually with apical dark area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB34647915FFD6FF1FFFD42" box="[582,655,644,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[247,1336,183,1784]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pelecinobaccha cubensis (Macquart, 1850) comb. nov. a. Male, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, head, dorsal. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Female, abdominal segments 4 – 6, dorsal. f. Male, anepisternum, lateral. g. Male, wing. h – k. Male genitalia: h. Epandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, lateral. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypandrium, oblique ventral. l – o. Female genitalia (originally published in Miranda and Moran (2017) by Koninklijke Brill NV publisher): l. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. m. abdominal segment 7, lateral. n. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. o. abdominal segment 8, ventral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035687/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="02269B26FFB34647916DFD6FF1FFFD42" box="[628,655,644,666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="g" value="9.0">9g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); female abdominal segment 6 longer than basal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB3464797AEFD6FF78FFD42" box="[1207,1279,644,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[247,1336,183,1784]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pelecinobaccha cubensis (Macquart, 1850) comb. nov. a. Male, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, head, dorsal. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Female, abdominal segments 4 – 6, dorsal. f. Male, anepisternum, lateral. g. Male, wing. h – k. Male genitalia: h. Epandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, lateral. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypandrium, oblique ventral. l – o. Female genitalia (originally published in Miranda and Moran (2017) by Koninklijke Brill NV publisher): l. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. m. abdominal segment 7, lateral. n. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. o. abdominal segment 8, ventral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035687/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 9e</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB346479252FD4AF2CAFD6F" box="[331,442,673,695]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1795,1817]" captionTargetBox="[254,1328,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[247,1336,183,1784]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pelecinobaccha cubensis (Macquart, 1850) comb. nov. a. Male, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, head, dorsal. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Female, abdominal segments 4 – 6, dorsal. f. Male, anepisternum, lateral. g. Male, wing. h – k. Male genitalia: h. Epandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, lateral. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypandrium, oblique ventral. l – o. Female genitalia (originally published in Miranda and Moran (2017) by Koninklijke Brill NV publisher): l. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. m. abdominal segment 7, lateral. n. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. o. abdominal segment 8, ventral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035687/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 9h & i</figureCitation>
|
||
); mostly occurring in Central America........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB346479752FD49F657FD6F" authority="(Macquart)" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1099,1319,673,695]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB346479752FD49F7C6FD6F" box="[1099,1206,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Macquart)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB346479637FD49F6ECFD60" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,674,696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFB346479637FD49F6ECFD60" box="[1326,1436,674,696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB34647938EFD54F6ECFD2A" blockId="25.[151,1436,439,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
- Wing without apical dark area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB346479115FD54F123FD0D" box="[524,595,703,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1409,200,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[187,1411,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pelecinobaccha alia sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Male, wing. e. Female, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Male, lunule, dorsal. g. Male, holotype, head, oblique dorsal. h. Male, head, oblique dorsal. i. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. j. Female, head, dorsal. k – n. Male genitalia: k. Epandrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n. Hypandrium, ventral. o – r. Female genitalia: o. abdominal segment 7, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. r. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, oc: Occiput, pl: Apical pile on lunule, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035685/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 8d</figureCitation>
|
||
); female abdominal segment 6 as long as or shorter than basal width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB3464797F3FD54F65BFD0D" box="[1258,1323,703,725]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1827,1849]" captionTargetBox="[193,1409,200,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[187,1411,193,1816]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Pelecinobaccha alia sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Male, wing. e. Female, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Male, lunule, dorsal. g. Male, holotype, head, oblique dorsal. h. Male, head, oblique dorsal. i. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. j. Female, head, dorsal. k – n. Male genitalia: k. Epandrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n. Hypandrium, ventral. o – r. Female genitalia: o. abdominal segment 7, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. r. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, oc: Occiput, pl: Apical pile on lunule, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035685/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="B1601003FFB34647960FFD54F65BFD0D" box="[1302,1323,703,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A124E9EBFFB34647960FFD54F65BFD0D" box="[1302,1323,703,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">8i</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); male genitalia not elongated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFB3464792BCFD37F16BFD2A" box="[421,539,732,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1757,1779]" captionTargetBox="[222,1373,210,1731]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[210,1378,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 10. Pelecinobaccha impostor sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, lateral. e. Male, abdominal segments 4 and 5, dorsal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g. Female, pleuron, lateral. h. Male, holotype, head and thorax, oblique lateral. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, lateral. k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Hypandrium, lateral. m. Female, abdominal segment 6, lateral. n – q. Female genitalia: n. abdominal segment 7, lateral. o. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. p. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. q. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, lscl: abdominal segment 7 lateral sclerite, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, sg 6: abdominal segment 6, srs: Surstylus, wl: Lateral weakness line on abdominal segment 6." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 10j & l</figureCitation>
|
||
); mostly occurring in
|
||
<location id="C0016018FFB3464791E9FD37F0F8FD2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787D5FFB24647938EFA0EF1C6FC8A:C0016018FFB3464791E9FD37F0F8FD2A" box="[752,904,732,754]" name="South America." pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South America.</location>
|
||
................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB346479615FD36F638FD2A" ID-CoL="9HZ3B" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[1292,1352,732,754]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB346479615FD36F638FD2A" box="[1292,1352,732,754]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. alia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB346479656FD37F6ECFD2A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,732,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFB346479656FD37F6ECFD2A" box="[1359,1436,732,754]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFB34647938EFCD3F1C6FC8A" blockId="25.[151,694,823,850]" box="[151,694,823,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="9E2981AFFFB34647938EFCD3F1C6FC8A" bold="true" box="[151,694,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB34647938EFCD3F1C6FC8A" bold="true" box="[151,694,823,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFB34647925EFCDCF115FC89" box="[327,613,823,849]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Pelecinobaccha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="summa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFB34647925EFCDCF115FC89" bold="true" box="[327,613,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pelecinobaccha summa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |