444 lines
71 KiB
XML
444 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="C6D18862F98DB36E22D12FC43DD14EC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="31754" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0eefc2e-cf78-4041-ba3d-61601146871b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1035669" ID-ZooBank="1C8B66EB-17CD-4971-86F2-F5E6F86A5AFF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1508827879920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves" docDate="2017" docId="4D7787D5FFA9465A938EFF7CF6EDFD65" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4338.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4338 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hybobathus arx" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="B14EFFADFFAA465E9319FFEBF370FFD8" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Hybobathus arx and Pelecinobaccha summa species groups (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698470164062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B38C7174FB91C74B67FBFC3993532BD6">
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<mods:title id="DAECE2B729672EF216F1551610F8A55E">Revision of the Hybobathus arx and Pelecinobaccha summa species groups (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="432D21E6AED14C2A880770860D6F4D58" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8BB6F7BCF328C63DB4BE1D825D477A04">Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="93C762D26D087DA22CFB97BF03465542">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0ECACBD139F6AF702BFC041A96577CF">
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<mods:date id="EE892630DBADAC06C74467D1B67A5C18">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3207F305C2DEF6162D4816C858E60C57">2017-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F1C746BC45A931D4DA61FF2052D6AB87">4338</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3574E3A3B95DAD889E714839B47E974A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4338.1.1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4D7787D5FFA9465A938EFF7CF6EDFD65" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135465319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D7787D5FFA9465A938EFF7CF6EDFD65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D7787D5FFA9465A938EFF7CF6EDFD65" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="8DC46548FFA9465D938EFF7CF15EFF68" box="[151,558,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C56136C3FFA9465D938EFF7CF15EFF68" blockId="3.[151,558,151,176]" box="[151,558,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="9E2981AFFFA9465D938EFF7CF15EFF68" bold="true" box="[151,558,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D938EFF7CF15EFF68" bold="true" box="[151,558,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D93D5FF7CF2F6FF77" ID-CoL="8CDFS" box="[204,390,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D93D5FF7CF2F6FF77" bold="true" box="[204,390,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hybobathus arx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8DC46548FFA9465D938EFF34F270FAD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C56136C3FFA9465D938EFF34F252FD5D" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D938EFF34F216FF20" bold="true" box="[151,358,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
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This group was originally separated from other closely related ones by
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<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFA9465D9790FF34F67FFF20" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1161,1295,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="89 - 291" part="27" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949) The genus Baccha from the New World. Entomologica Americana, 27, 89 - 291." title="The genus Baccha from the New World" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull (1949)</bibRefCitation>
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, who named it as
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D93CBFEEFF14CFEC4" authority="Hull. It" authorityName="Hull. It" box="[210,572,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Baccha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aulacibaccha">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D93CBFEEFF256FEC5" box="[210,294,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Baccha</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9223FEEFF2A4FEC5" box="[314,468,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aulacibaccha</emphasis>
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) Hull. It
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</taxonomicName>
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was synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFA9465D905BFEEFF723FEC5" author="Thompson, F. C. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[834,1107,260,285]" editor="Papavero, N." journalOrPublisher="Edanee, Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 195" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.49898" refString="Thompson, F. C., Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" title="Family Syrphidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States" year="1976">
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Thompson
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D90DDFEEEF08FFEC5" box="[964,1023,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
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(1976)
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</bibRefCitation>
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under
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D97B1FEEEF656FEC4" box="[1192,1318,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D97B1FEEEF656FEC4" box="[1192,1318,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ocyptamus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and later suggested as the separate
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D92A6FEC2F178FE98" box="[447,520,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D92A6FEC2F178FE98" box="[447,520,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. arx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, part of
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D91AEFECCF04EFE98" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[695,830,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D91AEFECCF04EFE98" box="[695,830,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hybobathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(previously known as the
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9768FEC3F79FFE98" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1137,1263,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ocyptamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9768FEC3F79FFE98" box="[1137,1263,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">O. lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group) (
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<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFA9465D9387FEA7F2F2FEBD" author="Miranda, G. F. G. & Skevington, S. A. & Marhsall, S. A. & Kelso, S." box="[158,386,332,357]" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="161 - 176" part="74" refString="Miranda, G. F. G., Skevington, S. A., Marhsall, S. A. & Kelso, S. (2016) The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis. Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny, 74, 161 - 176." title="The genus Ocyptamus Macquart (Diptera: Syrphidae): A molecular phylogenetic analysis" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Miranda
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D921FFEA6F24EFEBD" box="[262,318,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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). It can be distinguished from the other species of
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D90AFFEA7F74DFEBD" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[950,1085,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D90AFFEA7F74DFEBD" box="[950,1085,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hybobathus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the usually larger size of its species, the scutum pattern made of pale microtrichose vittae and without, or with very sparse, microtrichia laterally (
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D921CFE7FF2B1FE74" box="[261,449,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D921CFE7FF2FCFE75" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[261,396,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Hybobathus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFA9465D928CFE7EF2B1FE74" box="[405,449,405,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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has much denser microtrichia, and is very conspicuously microtrichose laterally), and wing dark yellow with a specific paler/hyaline pattern (see diagnosis above). The scutum pattern on this group can clearly be interpreted as derived from the
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D91B9FE37F017FE2C" box="[672,871,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D91B9FE37F057FE2D" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[672,807,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Hybobathus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFA9465D902CFE36F017FE2C" box="[821,871,477,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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pattern, however, in the
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D97BAFE37F61BFE2C" box="[1187,1387,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D97BAFE37F65AFE2D" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[1187,1322,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Hybobathus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFA9465D9620FE36F61BFE2C" box="[1337,1387,477,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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the microtrichosity is much denser, with the areas without microtrichia being much narrower (
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<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFA9465D9795FE14F7BDFDC0" box="[1164,1229,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1423,1445]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,753,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,753,1399]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic drawing of the microtrichosity pattern on the scutum of the Hybobathus sensu stricto (left) and Hybobathus arx species group (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). In the species of the
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D93D9FDCEF278FDE4" box="[192,264,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D93D9FDCEF278FDE4" box="[192,264,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. arx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group the posterior anepisternum is usually dark anteriorly, rarely wholly pale (i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D97ACFDCEF65AFDE5" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[1205,1322,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciane" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D97ACFDCEF7B9FDE4" box="[1205,1225,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D97CEFDCFF65AFDE5" box="[1239,1322,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">luciane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9628FDCFF6FBFDE5" bold="true" box="[1329,1419,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFA9465D9628FDCFF6FBFDE5" box="[1329,1419,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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); this character should further help distinguish it from
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D91F7FDACF0D9FDB8" box="[750,937,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D91F7FDACF005FDB8" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[750,885,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Hybobathus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFA9465D9067FDA2F0D9FDB8" box="[894,937,585,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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where the posterior anepisternum is always wholly pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C56136C3FFA9465D93DEFD64F64DFC7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The antennal insertions are always separate in the
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D901FFD7AF03FFD70" box="[774,847,657,680]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D901FFD7AF03FFD70" box="[774,847,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. arx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group (and apparently in the whole genus). The integument under the widest microtrichose areas of the scutum is pale in some specimens (e.g. USNMENT01288143). The group presents a marked sexual dimorphism where the pile on the vertex/vertical triangle, on the scutum, laterally on the scutellum, on the subscutellar fringe, and on tergite 1 is long and conspicuous on males while being short to inconspicuous on the females. In most cases, females of this group are the only ones with complete sub-lateral vittae on the abdominal tergites, the males having these vittae attenuated to linear/triangular spots; this observation revealed a major issue with Hull’s key (1949) which separated the species of this group based on having, or not, four complete vittae on the abdominal tergites (p. 121, couplet 165).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C56136C3FFA9465D93DEFC44F270FAD4" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The hypandrium is very distinct in the
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<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9162FC5AF1B2FC10" box="[635,706,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
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<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9162FC5AF1B2FC10" box="[635,706,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. arx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, having a lateral indentation medially on the ventral notch that extends dorsally, giving the impression that the sclerite is able to fold at that point (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFA9465D97ACFC3FF630FC35" box="[1205,1344,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1356,200,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1356,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybobathus arx (Fluke, 1936). a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. d. Male, head, dorsal. e. Male, head, oblique frontal. f. Female, scutum, oblique lateral. g – i. Male, genitalia: g. Genitalia, lateral. h. Hypandrium, ventral. i. Epandrium, ventral. j – m. Female, genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Ventral. l. Apex, dorsal. m. Apex, ventral. bph: Basiphallus, drk: Dark markings on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, sct: Scutellum, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<quantity id="02269B26FFA9465D97F7FC3FF67AFC34" box="[1262,1290,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
& h
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and its position varying between species [e.g. see in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D918AFC12F1AAFBC8" box="[659,730,1017,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D918AFC12F1AAFBC8" box="[659,730,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. arx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D900BFC12F727FBC8" authority="(Curran, 1930)" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[786,1111,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D900BFC12F0D3FBC8" box="[786,931,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFA9465D90ABFC13F73DFBC8" author="Curran, C. H." box="[946,1101,1016,1040]" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 16" part="403" refString="Curran, C. H. (1930) New species of Diptera belonging to the genus Baccha Fabricius (Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, 403, 1 - 16." title="New species of Diptera belonging to the genus Baccha Fabricius (Syrphidae)" type="journal article" year="1930">Curran, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. Two specimens were found with a patch of a few pile ventro-laterally on the hypandrium, one identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D974DFBF6F7D0FBEC" box="[1108,1184,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D974DFBF6F7D0FBEC" box="[1108,1184,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. arx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97653FFA9465D97F6FBF7F643FBED" box="[1263,1331,1052,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9229FBAAF291FB80" box="[304,481,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9229FBAAF291FB80" box="[304,481,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. phaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BDC97653FFA9465D9137FBD4F1F3FB80" box="[558,643,1087,1112]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="071AF821FFA9465D9137FBD4F1F3FB80" box="[558,643,1087,1112]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see redescriptions below), which although very unique among the species studied, were from very separate localities and did not seem to represent a separate species. The postgonite in this group is a large, pickaxe-shaped structure, with the dorsal surface extending into an acute dorso-apical corner and with a slight convexity sub-apically, the only exception being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D90C8FB46F724FB1C" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[977,1108,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avittatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D90C8FB46F095FB1C" box="[977,997,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D90EDFB46F724FB1C" box="[1012,1108,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">avittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9745FB47F7C6FB1D" bold="true" box="[1116,1206,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFA9465D9745FB47F7C6FB1D" box="[1116,1206,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
that has this surface completely straight all the way to the apex with only a very short and acute projection on the dorso-apical corner (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFA9465D9386FB1FF382FAD4" box="[159,242,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,792,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,784,1816]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybobathus avittatus sp. nov., male, holotype. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Head, frontal. d – h. Genitalia: d. Epandrium, dorsal. e. Epandrium, ventral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Hypandrium, lateral. h. Hypandrium, basiphallus focus, lateral. bph: Basiphallus, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035675/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="02269B26FFA9465D93CDFB1FF382FAD4" box="[212,242,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DC46548FFA9465D93DEFAFCF174FAA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFA9465D93DEFAFCF174FAA0" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D93DEFAFCF211FAE8" bold="true" box="[199,353,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prey records</emphasis>
|
||
. The prey records for larvae of this group include only species from the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D961BFAFCF6ECFAE8" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1282,1436,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D93D7FAD7F2BCFA8D" authority="(Hemiptera)" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" box="[206,460,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae (Hemiptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="885C0378FFA9465D92FAFAD7F14EFA8C" box="[483,574,1340,1365]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1444,1467]" captionTargetBox="[159,1418,1494,1682]" captionText="TABLE 1. Known prey records for the Hybobathus arx species group." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/91A1664BFFA9465D938EFA4FF0F9FA63" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="91A1664BFFA9465D938EFA4FF0F9FA63">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D91ACFAD7F00EFA8C" box="[693,894,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D91ACFAD7F04CFA8D" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[693,828,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Hybobathus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFA9465D9055FAD6F00EFA8C" box="[844,894,1341,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" sensu="stricto">s. s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
there are also records of larvae preying on Thysanoptera (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFA9465D9227FAB4F289FAA0" author="Rojo, S. & Gilbert, F. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Nieto, J. M. & Mier, M. P." bookContentInfo="278 pp." box="[318,505,1375,1400]" journalOrPublisher="Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Alicante" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Rojo, S., Gilbert, F., Marcos-Garcia, M. A., Nieto, J. M. & Mier, M. P. (2003) A world review of predatory hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae: Syrphinae) and their prey. Centro Iberoamericano de la Biodiversidad (CIBIO), Alicante, 278 pp." title="A world review of predatory hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae: Syrphinae) and their prey" type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Rojo
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9264FA8AF2DEFAA0" box="[381,430,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="91A1664BFFA9465D938EFA4FF0F9FA63" ID-Table-UUID="91A1664BFFA9465D938EFA4FF0F9FA63" box="[151,905,1443,1467]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/91A1664BFFA9465D938EFA4FF0F9FA63" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[159,1418,1494,1682]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFA9465D938EFA4FF0F9FA63" blockId="3.[151,905,1443,1467]" box="[151,905,1443,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D938EFA4FF27AFA63" bold="true" box="[151,266,1444,1467]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Known prey records for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9127FA48F199FA63" box="[574,745,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9127FA48F199FA63" box="[574,745,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hybobathus arx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFA9465D9386FA3DF799F94A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="B7DEC463FFA9B9A19386FA3DF6FAF94A" box="[159,1418,1494,1682]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="7BEE3481FFA9B9A19386FA3DF6FAFA34" box="[159,1418,1494,1516]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19386FA3DF231FA34" box="[159,321,1494,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A1927BFA3DF724FA34" box="[354,1108,1494,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Prey</th>
|
||
<th id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19799FA3DF6FAFA34" box="[1152,1418,1494,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Reference</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BEE3481FFA9B9A19386F9EBF6FAF9CE" box="[159,1418,1536,1558]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19386F9EBF231F9CE" box="[159,321,1536,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9386F9EBF231F9CE" box="[159,321,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9386F9EBF231F9CE" box="[159,321,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hybobathus arx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A1927BF9EBF724F9CE" box="[354,1108,1536,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D927BF9EBF1F2F9CE" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Germar" box="[354,642,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Antianthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D927BF9EBF16DF9CE" box="[354,541,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antianthe expansa</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9196F9EBF18EF9CE" box="[655,766,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9011F9EBF0E5F9CE" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[776,917,1536,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19799F9EBF6FAF9CE" box="[1152,1418,1536,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Montoya & Pérez (2009)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BEE3481FFA9B9A19386F9C2F6FAF9E7" box="[159,1418,1577,1599]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19386F9C2F231F9E7" box="[159,321,1577,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9386F9C1F279F9E7" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,265,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciane">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9386F9C1F279F9E7" box="[159,265,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. luciane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A1927BF9C2F724F9E7" box="[354,1108,1577,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D927BF9C2F1E0F9E7" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[354,656,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Membracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D927BF9C2F16CF9E7" box="[354,540,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Membracis foliata</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9184F9C2F07CF9E7" box="[669,780,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D900FF9C2F0D3F9E7" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[790,931,1577,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19799F9C2F6FAF9E7" box="[1152,1418,1577,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BEE3481FFA9B9A19386F9B9F6FAF9B0" box="[159,1418,1618,1640]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19386F9B9F231F9B0" box="[159,321,1618,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9386F9B8F252F9B0" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[159,290,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9386F9B8F252F9B0" box="[159,290,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A1927BF9B9F724F9B0" box="[354,1108,1618,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D927BF9B9F019F9B0" authority="Hodkinson, Brown & Burckhardt" authorityName="Hodkinson, Brown & Burckhardt" authorityYear="1986" box="[354,873,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Liviidae" genus="Tuthillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D927BF9B9F160F9B0" box="[354,528,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tuthillia cognata</emphasis>
|
||
Hodkinson, Brown & Burckhardt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D906FF9B9F095F9B0" box="[886,997,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D90F6F9B9F73DF9B0" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[1007,1101,1618,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psyllidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19799F9B9F6FAF9B0" box="[1152,1418,1618,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pérez & Iannacone (2009)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="7BEE3481FFA9B9A19386F997F6FAF94A" box="[159,1418,1660,1682]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19386F997F231F94A" box="[159,321,1660,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D9386F996F24BF94A" box="[159,315,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D9386F996F24BF94A" box="[159,315,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. phaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A1927BF997F724F94A" box="[354,1108,1660,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D927BF997F1EEF94A" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[354,670,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Guayaquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiphias">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D927BF997F158F94A" box="[354,552,1660,1682]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Guayaquila xiphias</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D91B2F997F06AF94A" box="[683,794,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D903DF997F0C1F94A" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[804,945,1660,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Membracidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="383F5DFDFFA9B9A19799F997F6FAF94A" box="[1152,1418,1660,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">This study</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8DC46548FFA9465A938EF939F6EDFD65" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFA9465D938EF939F1BCF847" blockId="3.[151,1436,1746,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D938EF939F238F933" bold="true" box="[151,328,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Key to species.</emphasis>
|
||
The last key that covered all the species related to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFA9465D90A1F93FF770F933" ID-CoL="8CDFS" box="[952,1024,1748,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFA9465D90A1F93FF770F933" box="[952,1024,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H. arx</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A14F4B32FFA9465D9740F939F7BDF933" author="Hull, F. M." box="[1113,1229,1746,1771]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Americana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="89 - 291" part="27" refString="Hull, F. M. (1949) The genus Baccha from the New World. Entomologica Americana, 27, 89 - 291." title="The genus Baccha from the New World" type="journal article" year="1949">Hull 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) relied heavily on the abdominal vittae. By studying the specimens available to me, the central and sublateral markings of the abdominal tergites would vary in length and width in the same series, without any other characters to support the different abdominal patterns as species specific. Thus, they were assumed to vary intraspecifically and other more constant and congruent characters were used to aid in sorting out species (see key below). A picture key is also available at http://keys.inpa.gov.br/?idkey=arxgrp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFF7CF6ECFF75" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
1. Abdominal tergites without vittate pattern except for a faint central vitta on tergite 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A970AFF7CF727FF75" box="[1043,1111,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,792,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,784,1816]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hybobathus avittatus sp. nov., male, holotype. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Head, frontal. d – h. Genitalia: d. Epandrium, dorsal. e. Epandrium, ventral. f. Hypandrium, ventral. g. Hypandrium, lateral. h. Hypandrium, basiphallus focus, lateral. bph: Basiphallus, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035675/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
)..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFAE465A97C0FF73F639FF75" ID-CoL="9HTVL" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[1241,1353,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avittatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A97C0FF73F79AFF75" box="[1241,1258,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A97EFFF73F639FF75" box="[1270,1353,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">avittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A9656FF7CF6ECFF75" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,151,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFAE465A9656FF7CF6ECFF75" box="[1359,1436,151,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFF5EF6EBFF12" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1435,180,202]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
- Abdominal tergites with pattern of vittae and vittate markings (e.g.
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A907EFF5FF0DCFF12" box="[871,940,180,202]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,220,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[230,1352,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hybobathus obsoletus (Curran, 1941) comb. nov. a. Male, Baccha nectarina holotype, habitus, dorsal [copyright President and Fellows of Harvard College (MCZ)]. b. Female, abdomen, dorsal. c. Female, head, frontal. d. Female, head, dorsal. e. Male, Baccha obsoleta holotype, head, oblique dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). f – i. Male genitalia: f. Epandrium, lateral. g. Epandrium, ventral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j – m. Female genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Apex, dorsal. l. Ventral. m. Lateral. bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................... 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFF3AF6ECFF3F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1436,209,231]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
2. Abdominal segment 2 rectangular, between 2 and 3.5 (rarely 4) times as long as smallest width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A9762FF3AF7B4FF3F" box="[1147,1220,209,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1356,200,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1356,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybobathus arx (Fluke, 1936). a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. d. Male, head, dorsal. e. Male, head, oblique frontal. f. Female, scutum, oblique lateral. g – i. Male, genitalia: g. Genitalia, lateral. h. Hypandrium, ventral. i. Epandrium, ventral. j – m. Female, genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Ventral. l. Apex, dorsal. m. Apex, ventral. bph: Basiphallus, drk: Dark markings on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, sct: Scutellum, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A97EBFF3AF67AFF3F" box="[1266,1290,209,231]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[258,1334,190,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1338,185,1786]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hybobathus persimilis (Curran, 1930) comb. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Male, habitus, lateral. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, scutum, lateral. e. Female, head, frontal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g – j. Male genitalia: g. Epandrium, lateral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, ventral. k – n. Female genitalia: k. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. l. abdominal segment 7, lateral. m. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. n. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, conc: Concavity on the apical margin of the postgonite, conv: Apico-medial convexity of the subepandrial sclerite, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6a</figureCitation>
|
||
).......... 3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFF04F6EBFEDD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
- Abdominal segment 2 long, more than 4.5 times as long as smallest width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A90ABFF04F089FEDD" box="[946,1017,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,220,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[230,1352,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hybobathus obsoletus (Curran, 1941) comb. nov. a. Male, Baccha nectarina holotype, habitus, dorsal [copyright President and Fellows of Harvard College (MCZ)]. b. Female, abdomen, dorsal. c. Female, head, frontal. d. Female, head, dorsal. e. Male, Baccha obsoleta holotype, head, oblique dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). f – i. Male genitalia: f. Epandrium, lateral. g. Epandrium, ventral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j – m. Female genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Apex, dorsal. l. Ventral. m. Lateral. bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
)................................. 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFEE7F6ECFEE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
3. Abdominal tergite 2 between 3 and 4 times as long as smallest width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A9098FEE7F0B9FEFA" box="[897,969,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1356,200,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1356,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybobathus arx (Fluke, 1936). a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. d. Male, head, dorsal. e. Male, head, oblique frontal. f. Female, scutum, oblique lateral. g – i. Male, genitalia: g. Genitalia, lateral. h. Hypandrium, ventral. i. Epandrium, ventral. j – m. Female, genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Ventral. l. Apex, dorsal. m. Apex, ventral. bph: Basiphallus, drk: Dark markings on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, sct: Scutellum, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||
); male scutum with short and dark pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A9655FEE7F6FDFEFA" box="[1356,1421,268,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1356,200,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1356,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybobathus arx (Fluke, 1936). a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. d. Male, head, dorsal. e. Male, head, oblique frontal. f. Female, scutum, oblique lateral. g – i. Male, genitalia: g. Genitalia, lateral. h. Hypandrium, ventral. i. Epandrium, ventral. j – m. Female, genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Ventral. l. Apex, dorsal. m. Apex, ventral. bph: Basiphallus, drk: Dark markings on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, sct: Scutellum, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||
); female segment 6 with vittate pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A914BFEC2F1E6FEE7" box="[594,662,297,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[250,1356,200,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1356,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Hybobathus arx (Fluke, 1936). a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Female, habitus, dorsal. c. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. d. Male, head, dorsal. e. Male, head, oblique frontal. f. Female, scutum, oblique lateral. g – i. Male, genitalia: g. Genitalia, lateral. h. Hypandrium, ventral. i. Epandrium, ventral. j – m. Female, genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Ventral. l. Apex, dorsal. m. Apex, ventral. bph: Basiphallus, drk: Dark markings on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, sct: Scutellum, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035673/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFAE465A9608FEC1F6ECFEE7" ID-CoL="8CDFS" authority="(Fluke)" authorityName="Fluke" box="[1297,1436,297,319]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arx">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A9608FEC1F63EFEE7" box="[1297,1358,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. arx</emphasis>
|
||
(Fluke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFEACF6ECFEA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
- Abdominal tergite 2 less than 2.5 times as long as smallest width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A9075FEACF0C3FE85" box="[876,947,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[258,1334,190,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1338,185,1786]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hybobathus persimilis (Curran, 1930) comb. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Male, habitus, lateral. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, scutum, lateral. e. Female, head, frontal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g – j. Male genitalia: g. Epandrium, lateral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, ventral. k – n. Female genitalia: k. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. l. abdominal segment 7, lateral. m. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. n. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, conc: Concavity on the apical margin of the postgonite, conv: Apico-medial convexity of the subepandrial sclerite, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||
); male scutum with long and white pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A965EFEACF6E0FE85" box="[1351,1424,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[258,1334,190,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1338,185,1786]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hybobathus persimilis (Curran, 1930) comb. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Male, habitus, lateral. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, scutum, lateral. e. Female, head, frontal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g – j. Male genitalia: g. Epandrium, lateral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, ventral. k – n. Female genitalia: k. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. l. abdominal segment 7, lateral. m. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. n. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, conc: Concavity on the apical margin of the postgonite, conv: Apico-medial convexity of the subepandrial sclerite, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
||
); female segment 6 without distinct vittate pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A91A4FE8FF18FFEA2" box="[701,767,356,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[258,1334,190,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[249,1338,185,1786]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hybobathus persimilis (Curran, 1930) comb. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). b. Male, habitus, lateral. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, scutum, lateral. e. Female, head, frontal. f. Female, abdominal segments 5 and 6, dorsal. g – j. Male genitalia: g. Epandrium, lateral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j. Epandrium, ventral. k – n. Female genitalia: k. abdominal segment 7, dorsal. l. abdominal segment 7, lateral. m. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, lateral. n. abdominal segment 8 and proctiger, dorsal. bph: Basiphallus, conc: Concavity on the apical margin of the postgonite, conv: Apico-medial convexity of the subepandrial sclerite, crc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus, tg 6: abdominal tergite 6, trvs: Transverse suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035681/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFAE465A974AFE8EF657FEA2" ID-CoL="8CDFW" authority="(Curran)" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1107,1319,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimilis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A974AFE8EF7BFFEA2" box="[1107,1231,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. persimilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Curran)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A9637FE8FF6ECFEA2" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFAE465A9637FE8FF6ECFEA2" box="[1326,1436,356,378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFE6AF6ECFE0A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
4. Pleuron wholly yellow, at most only ventro-posterior margin of katatergum black, but pleuron might have slightly reddish/ orange areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A9276FE74F2CCFE6D" box="[367,444,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[184,1408,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hybobathus luciane sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. c. Female, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, dorsal. e. Male, holotype, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Female, mesofemur, oblique dorsal. g. Male, pleuron, lateral. h – j. Puparium: h. Posterior respiratory process, dorsal. i. Posterior respiratory process, anterior. j. Habitus, lateral. k – m. Male genitalia: k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Genitalia, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n – p. Female genitalia: n. Dorsal. o. Ventral. p. Lateral. bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, spr: Spiracular opening, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035677/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="02269B26FFAE465A92B8FE74F2CCFE6D" box="[417,444,415,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); male tergite 1 with short appressed pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A906EFE74F0B3FE6D" box="[887,963,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[184,1408,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hybobathus luciane sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. c. Female, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, dorsal. e. Male, holotype, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Female, mesofemur, oblique dorsal. g. Male, pleuron, lateral. h – j. Puparium: h. Posterior respiratory process, dorsal. i. Posterior respiratory process, anterior. j. Habitus, lateral. k – m. Male genitalia: k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Genitalia, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n – p. Female genitalia: n. Dorsal. o. Ventral. p. Lateral. bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, spr: Spiracular opening, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035677/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
); female posterior row of the mesofemur with appressed pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A926FFE57F2C8FE0A" box="[374,440,444,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[190,1408,193,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[184,1408,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Hybobathus luciane sp. nov. a. Male, holotype, habitus, dorsal. b. Male, holotype, habitus, lateral. c. Female, habitus, lateral. d. Female, habitus, dorsal. e. Male, holotype, abdominal segment 1, dorsal. f. Female, mesofemur, oblique dorsal. g. Male, pleuron, lateral. h – j. Puparium: h. Posterior respiratory process, dorsal. i. Posterior respiratory process, anterior. j. Habitus, lateral. k – m. Male genitalia: k. Hypandrium, ventral. l. Genitalia, lateral. m. Epandrium, ventral. n – p. Female genitalia: n. Dorsal. o. Ventral. p. Lateral. bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, spr: Spiracular opening, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035677/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFAE465A97F8FE56F639FE0A" ID-CoL="9HWPR" authority="Miranda, 2017" authorityName="Miranda" authorityYear="2017" box="[1249,1353,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciane" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A97F8FE56F787FE0A" box="[1249,1271,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A961AFE57F639FE0A" box="[1283,1353,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">luciane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A9656FE57F6ECFE0A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,444,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFAE465A9656FE57F6ECFE0A" box="[1359,1436,444,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFE31F6ECFDD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
- Pleuron distinctly black at least on ventro-posteiror margin of katatergum and anterior 1/3 of posterior anepisternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A9651FE32F6FFFE37" box="[1352,1423,473,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,210,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[204,1390,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybobathus phaeopterus (Schiner, 1868). a. Male, lectotype, habitus, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). b. Male, abdominal tergite 1, dorsal. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, lectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). e. Male, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). f. Female, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). g. Female, anepisternum, lateral. h. Female, detail of dorsal occiput, oblique dorsal. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, dorsal. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypadrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, ventral. m – o. Female genitalia: m. Dorsal. n. Ventral. o. Lateral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, oc: Occiput, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035683/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="02269B26FFAE465A966CFE31F6FFFE37" box="[1397,1423,474,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
); male tergite 1 with long erect pile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A9128FE1CF108FDD5" box="[561,632,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,210,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[204,1390,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybobathus phaeopterus (Schiner, 1868). a. Male, lectotype, habitus, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). b. Male, abdominal tergite 1, dorsal. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, lectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). e. Male, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). f. Female, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). g. Female, anepisternum, lateral. h. Female, detail of dorsal occiput, oblique dorsal. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, dorsal. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypadrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, ventral. m – o. Female genitalia: m. Dorsal. n. Ventral. o. Lateral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, oc: Occiput, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035683/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||
); in female, posterior row of the mesofemur with erect pile.................. 5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFDFFF6ECFDBD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
5. Face with medial dark vitta or at least slightly darker on the sides of the tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A90E3FDFFF730FDF2" box="[1018,1088,532,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,220,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[230,1352,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hybobathus obsoletus (Curran, 1941) comb. nov. a. Male, Baccha nectarina holotype, habitus, dorsal [copyright President and Fellows of Harvard College (MCZ)]. b. Female, abdomen, dorsal. c. Female, head, frontal. d. Female, head, dorsal. e. Male, Baccha obsoleta holotype, head, oblique dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). f – i. Male genitalia: f. Epandrium, lateral. g. Epandrium, ventral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j – m. Female genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Apex, dorsal. l. Ventral. m. Lateral. bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons with wide dark central vitta, and microtrichosity differently oriented dorsally (appearing as a dull patch); frontal triangle with large dark triangular marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A93F1FDA4F25DFDBD" box="[232,301,591,613]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1863,1885]" captionTargetBox="[238,1338,220,1843]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[230,1352,193,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hybobathus obsoletus (Curran, 1941) comb. nov. a. Male, Baccha nectarina holotype, habitus, dorsal [copyright President and Fellows of Harvard College (MCZ)]. b. Female, abdomen, dorsal. c. Female, head, frontal. d. Female, head, dorsal. e. Male, Baccha obsoleta holotype, head, oblique dorsal (photo courtesy AMNH). f – i. Male genitalia: f. Epandrium, lateral. g. Epandrium, ventral. h. Hypandrium, lateral. i. Hypandrium, ventral. j – m. Female genitalia: j. Dorsal. k. Apex, dorsal. l. Ventral. m. Lateral. bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, drk: Dark marking on the face, ep: Epiproct, ind: Ventro-lateral indentation of the hypandrium, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035679/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum pile pale in male..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFAE465A974FFDBBF657FDBD" ID-CoL="8CDFV" authority="(Curran)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" box="[1110,1319,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A974FFDBBF7BFFDBD" box="[1110,1231,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. obsoletus</emphasis>
|
||
(Curran)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A9637FDA4F6ECFDBD" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,591,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC9957AAFFAE465A9637FDA4F6ECFDBD" box="[1326,1436,591,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C56136C3FFAE465A938EFD86F6EDFD65" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
- Face wholly yellow; frons at most with narrow dark central vitta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A9081FD87F090FD5A" box="[920,992,620,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,210,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[204,1390,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybobathus phaeopterus (Schiner, 1868). a. Male, lectotype, habitus, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). b. Male, abdominal tergite 1, dorsal. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, lectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). e. Male, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). f. Female, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). g. Female, anepisternum, lateral. h. Female, detail of dorsal occiput, oblique dorsal. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, dorsal. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypadrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, ventral. m – o. Female genitalia: m. Dorsal. n. Ventral. o. Lateral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, oc: Occiput, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035683/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7f</figureCitation>
|
||
) that might expand slightly anteriorly, and microtrichosity all in the same direction (without a dull patch); frontal triangle wholly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A976CFD62F7CBFD47" box="[1141,1211,649,671]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,210,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[204,1390,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybobathus phaeopterus (Schiner, 1868). a. Male, lectotype, habitus, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). b. Male, abdominal tergite 1, dorsal. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, lectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). e. Male, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). f. Female, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). g. Female, anepisternum, lateral. h. Female, detail of dorsal occiput, oblique dorsal. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, dorsal. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypadrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, ventral. m – o. Female genitalia: m. Dorsal. n. Ventral. o. Lateral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, oc: Occiput, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035683/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) or at most with small, dark, central, diamond-shaped marking (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5DE52A46FFAE465A917FFD4CF1DCFD64" box="[614,684,679,701]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1831,1853]" captionTargetBox="[211,1390,210,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[204,1390,193,1822]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hybobathus phaeopterus (Schiner, 1868). a. Male, lectotype, habitus, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). b. Male, abdominal tergite 1, dorsal. c. Female, habitus, dorsal. d. Male, lectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). e. Male, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). f. Female, paralectotype, head, dorsal (courtesy NHMW). g. Female, anepisternum, lateral. h. Female, detail of dorsal occiput, oblique dorsal. i – l. Male genitalia: i. Epandrium, dorsal. j. Epandrium, ventral. k. Hypadrium, lateral. l. Hypandrium, ventral. m – o. Female genitalia: m. Dorsal. n. Ventral. o. Lateral. aanepst: Anterior anepisternum, bph: Basiphallus, cerc: Cercus, ep: Epiproct, oc: Occiput, panepst: Posterior anepisternum, pgt: Postgonite, sscl: Subepandrial sclerite, s 2: abdominal segment 2, srs: Surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1035683/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum pile mostly dark in male...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02DE4D40FFAE465A97BCFD43F6EDFD65" ID-CoL="8CDFX" authority="(Schiner)" authorityName="Schiner" box="[1189,1437,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Hybobathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7AAEAD1FFAE465A97BCFD43F64CFD65" box="[1189,1340,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. phaeopterus</emphasis>
|
||
(Schiner)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |