treatments-xml/data/4D/12/87/4D128788FF864A2EAFD78B5AFB50F833.xml

<document id="28BC66F17980F738B5590E93E7F8B1BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="6417" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a38a4b0b-b848-4731-9421-4a845dce1e3d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4814917" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622057071250" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vázquez-García, J. Antonio, Véliz-Pérez, Mario Esteban, Tribouillier-Navas, Erick &amp; Muñiz-Castro, Miguel A." docDate="2013" docId="4D128788FF864A2EAFD78B5AFB50F833" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.76.1.1-6.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 76 (1)" docSource="http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.76.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Magnolia quetzal A. Vazquez, Veliz &amp; Tribouillier 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="B12BFFF0FF874A2FAF408A31FFF5FFD7" masterDocTitle="Magnolia quetzal and Magnolia mayae, a new species and a new record, respectively, for the flora of Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="6" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698992194517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5022E611618C66B8A45853505D60E357">Magnolia quetzal and Magnolia mayae, a new species and a new record, respectively, for the flora of Guatemala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08D31932D5C2318C83B11F30D1A34A86">Vázquez-García, J. Antonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="949E6EDD95E8D5CD46A6EBDABFD0281F">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, México; e-mail: talaumaofeliae @ gmail. com Herbario BIGU, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A4140BC8E86D743A2023E3044B06B1CB">Véliz-Pérez, Mario Esteban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13017042C3094B92CB95507A1240613B">Muñiz-Castro, Miguel A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAD0082DF175BC004CA688D3033D4684">Herbario IBUG, Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, México; e-mail: talaumaofeliae @ gmail. com Herbario BIGU, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="9E4C81F2FF864A2EAFD78B5AFBE4FE5F" bold="true" box="[151,1041,363,392]" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAFD78B5AFBE4FE5F" bold="true" box="[151,1041,363,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAFD78B5AFCC3FE5F" ID-CoL="3XHHD" authority="A.Vazquez, Veliz &amp; Tribouillier" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Veliz &amp; Tribouillier" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,822,363,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quetzal" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAFD78B5AFE88FE50" bold="true" box="[151,381,363,391]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Magnolia quetzal</emphasis>
A.Vázquez, Véliz &amp; Tribouillier
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, 
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</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="5D802A1BFF864A2EACF88B5AFBF3FE5F" box="[952,1030,363,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1936,1957]" captionTargetBox="[197,1402,151,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-88@2.[197,1402,151,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Magnolia quetzal. A. Tropical montane cloud forest at Finca La Perla, Chajul, Quiché, the type locality. B. Flower with reflexed sepals and white gynoecium. C. Stamens, flower and fruit. D. Fruiting branch. E. Fruit axis and seeds with scarlet red sarcotesta, after circumcissile dehiscence. F. Seed without sarcotesta. Photographs A, B &amp; D by E. Tribouillier-Navas; C, E &amp; F by M.E. Véliz-Pérez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4814919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4814919/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C504369EFF864A2EAFD78B86FD4DFDD8" blockId="1.[151,1436,439,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAFD78B86FF07FE18" bold="true" box="[151,242,439,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="BDAC760EFF864A2EAFB28B89FE6EFE18" box="[242,411,440,463]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="077FF87CFF864A2EAEE88B89FE0CFE18" box="[424,505,440,463]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Quiché</collectingRegion>
: Municipio Chajul, Finca La Perla, 
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, 
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, 
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, en bosque nuboso dominado por 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAD488BE9FCF4FE38" authorityName="C. C. Berg" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Liebm." box="[520,769,472,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pseudolmedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAD488BE9FCF4FE38" box="[520,769,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudolmedia glabrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
y 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAC5B8BE9FBF1FE38" box="[795,1028,472,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAC5B8BE9FBF1FE38" box="[795,1028,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guatteria grandiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<date id="B105105EFF864A2EAB528BE9FB42FE38" box="[1042,1207,472,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2012-10-07">7 October 2012</date>
(fl &amp; fr), 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAA618BE9FA69FE38" box="[1313,1436,472,495]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tribouillier</emphasis>
&amp; 
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(
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<collectionCode id="A3AAAE5BFF864A2EAE848BC9FDFDFDD8" box="[452,520,504,527]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">BIGU</collectionCode>
, isotype 
<collectionCode id="A3AAAE5BFF864A2EAD278BC9FD58FDD8" box="[615,685,504,527]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15718" name="Universidad de Guadalajara" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">IBUG</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DA16515FF864A2EAFD78826FBA5FB41" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAFD78826FEF8FDF8" bold="true" box="[151,269,535,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—In terms of leaf size and low carpel number, it is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAC998829FBC9FDF8" box="[985,1084,536,559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAC998829FBC9FDF8" box="[985,1084,536,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A12A4B6FFF864A2EAB0E8829FA69FDF8" author="Lozano-Contreras, G." box="[1102,1436,536,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref2617" refString="Lozano-Contreras, G. (1994) Dugandiodendron y Talauma (Magnoliaceae) en el Neotropico. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Coleccion Jorge Alvarez Lleras, No. 3. Santafe de Bogota, D. C., Colombia, 147 pp." type="book" year="1994">Lozano-Contreras (1994: 113)</bibRefCitation>
Govaerts in 
<bibRefCitation id="A12A4B6FFF864A2EAE088809FD72FD98" author="Frodin, D. G. &amp; Govaerts, R." box="[328,647,568,591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref2544" refString="Frodin, D. G. &amp; Govaerts, R. (1996) World checklist and bibliography of Magnoliaceae 71. Kew Publishing. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, 72 pp." type="book" year="1996">Frodin &amp; Govaerts (1996: 71)</bibRefCitation>
, from 
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and 
<collectingCountry id="BDAC760EFF864A2EAC138809FC3CFD98" box="[851,969,568,591]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
; however, it differs from the latter in having much larger flowers (3.4–3.8 versus 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAD0B8869FD63FDB8" box="[587,662,600,623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
), thinner leaf blades (chartaceous and acute at the base versus coriaceous and cuneate at the base), usually longer petioles (2.5–5.0 versus 3.0– 
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), greater number of stamens (42 versus 24), larger fruits (7.0–7.5 × 3.2–3.5 versus 3.8 × 
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) and larger number of carpels (8–10 versus 6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C504369EFF864A2EAFD788D3FA70FB87" blockId="1.[151,1436,738,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Trees (5–) 
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, 15–48(–80) cm diameter, twig internodes (0.40–)1.70–2.30 × 
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, glabrous; leaf blades (7.5–)15.0–20.0 × 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAE918939FDAEFCF5" box="[465,603,776,802]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.1" valueMin="6.9">6.9–8.1 cm</quantity>
, elliptic to lanceolate, occasionally obovate, acute at the base, apex usually acute, occasionally obtuse and rarely emarginate, glabrous at both surfaces, chartaceous; petioles 2.5–5.0 × 
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, glabrous, secondary nerves 8–9; flower length 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAC978963FBAAFCBB" box="[983,1119,850,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="3.5999999999999996" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.8 cm</quantity>
; sepals 3, oblong-obovate, concave, gradually attenuate at base, the base 
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wide; petals 6, 3.4–3.8 × 1.9–2.0 cm, obovate, concave, abruptly attenuate at base, the bases 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAD1189AEFD23FC6E" box="[593,726,927,953]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
wide, white to pinkish; gynoecium 2.10 × 
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, white, with glabrous beaked carpels; stamens 42, 7.5 × 1.9–2.0 mm, linear, obtuse at the apex; fruit 7.0–7.5 × 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAA0489F4FF4BFBD1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.5 cm</quantity>
, green, glabrous, fruit axis 3.4–4.7 × 
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; carpels 8–10, 3.5–4.5 × 
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, beaked, glabrous, vshaped after dehiscence, lateral walls wing-like, extending horizontally; seeds 10.0–11.0 × 5.5–6.0 mm, prismatic-triangular, covered with a scarlet red sarcotesta, dark maroon to black without sarcotesta, opaque.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C504369EFF864A2EAF848E69FBA5FB41" blockId="1.[151,1436,738,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAF848E69FE98FBA5" bold="true" box="[196,365,1112,1138]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering from March to April and fruiting in May, occasional flowers and fruits may occur during the summer (June–August) and early autumn (September–October).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DA16515FF864A2EAF848EAEFB50F833" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C504369EFF864A2EAF848EAEFD97F9CF" blockId="1.[151,1436,738,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAF848EAEFC69FB6E" bold="true" box="[196,924,1183,1209]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution ecology, ethnobotany and conservation status</emphasis>
:—Known only from 
<collectingRegion id="077FF87CFF864A2EABDB8EAEFB06FB6E" box="[1179,1267,1183,1209]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Quiché</collectingRegion>
, Mpio. Chajul (
<figureCitation id="5D802A1BFF864A2EAFDF8EF3FF18FB0B" box="[159,237,1218,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,245,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,153,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[181,1405,153,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Magnolia mayae. A. Leaves. B. Gynoecium and floral axis with staminal scars. C. Mature polyfollicle. D-G. Flower in four steps of anthesis. (Photographs by J. Antonio Vázquez-García). C from the holotype before it was mounted on a sheet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4814921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4814921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), growing between 1300 and 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAD238EF3FD31FB0B" box="[611,708,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
, in 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EADB98EF3FC58FB0C" box="[761,941,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">bosque nuboso</emphasis>
(cloud forest) with 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EABEB8EF3FEFAFB28" authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Hieronyma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EABEB8EF3FA69FB0C" box="[1195,1436,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Hieronyma oblonga</emphasis>
Müll.Arg.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAE5F8ED7FBF6FB28" authority="(Standl.) L. O. Williams &amp; Ant. Molina" box="[287,1027,1253,1279]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Alfaroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAE5F8ED7FDDEFB28" box="[287,555,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Alfaroa guatemalensis</emphasis>
(Standl.) L.O.Williams &amp; Ant.Molina
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAB538ED7FEFDFAF5" authority="(Liebm.) C. C. Berg" authorityName="C. C. Berg" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Liebm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pseudolmedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAB538ED7FADCFB28" box="[1043,1321,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pseudolmedia glabrata</emphasis>
(Liebm.) C.C.Berg
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAE558F38FD78FAF5" authority="Standl." authorityName="Standl." box="[277,653,1288,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vochysiaceae" genus="Vochysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guatemalensis">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAE558F38FDDAFAF5" box="[277,559,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vochysia guatemalensis</emphasis>
Standl.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EADD98F38FCDCFAF5" box="[665,809,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EADD98F38FCD5FAF5" box="[665,800,1289,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Persea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spp">Persea spp</taxonomicName>
.,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAC728F38FB41FAF5" authority="Donn. Sm." authorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[818,1204,1288,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflora">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAC728F38FBC7FAF5" box="[818,1074,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guatteria grandiflora</emphasis>
Donn.Sm.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAB808F38FDADFA92" authority="(Maxon) R. M. Tryon" authorityName="R. M. Tryon" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Maxon" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Cyathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="divergens" variety="tuerckheimii">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAB808F38FA69FAF5" box="[1216,1436,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Cyathea divergens</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAF8B8F1DFEA8FA92" box="[203,349,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">tuerckheimii</emphasis>
(Maxon) R.M.Tryon
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EADD18F1DFC32FA92" authority="Klotsch." authorityName="Klotsch." box="[657,967,1323,1349]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Geonoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undata">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EADD18F1DFCA9FA92" box="[657,860,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Geonoma undata</emphasis>
Klotsch.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAC8E8F1DFB68FA92" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Veliz &amp; Tribouillier" authorityYear="2013" box="[974,1181,1324,1349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quetzal">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAC8E8F1DFB68FA92" box="[974,1181,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Magnolia quetzal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seems to be confined to an area of 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAE718F7EFE99FABE" box="[305,364,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="32CE9BD6FF864A2EAE2C8F7AFE81FA8E" attach="left" box="[364,372,1355,1369]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</superScript>
, within communal forests; however, it should be looked for in the neighboring Visis Cabá Biosphere Reserve. The species has an aggregated pattern. Germination takes nearly 40 days, and the pattern of its density includes a) seedlings 104/ha, b) saplings 28/ha and c) adult trees 26/ha, the later&gt; 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAA558FA4FAAAFA78" box="[1301,1375,1429,1455]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
dbh. This species is locally known as “limoncillo” and is largely used for firewood. The species is threatened due to forest conversion to agriculture; it is currently being propagated at the Finca-Panchita Nursery in Chajul to aid in reforestation with native species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C504369EFF864A2EAF848C10FCACF91F" blockId="1.[151,1436,738,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAF848C10FE91F9EC" bold="true" box="[196,356,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Eponymy:—</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the spectacular national bird of 
<collectingCountry id="BDAC760EFF864A2EAC988C10FBAFF9EC" box="[984,1114,1569,1595]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, a species of trogon highly regarded among Mesoamerican cultures by pre-Columbian 
<collectingRegion id="077FF87CFF864A2EAC148C75FC5DF989" box="[852,936,1604,1630]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Quiche</collectingRegion>
Mayas, in a region where this tree species is endemic; coincidently, this 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAEBB8C59FD3FF956" box="[507,714,1639,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAEBB8C59FD98F956" box="[507,621,1640,1665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Magnolia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
shares the three basic colors of quetzal feathers: green (fruit and leaves), white (petals and sepals) and red (sarcotesta of seeds). In addition, the name also refers to the son of the first author, Antonio Quetzalcóatl Vázquez González.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C504369EFF864A2EAF848CE1FB82F883" blockId="1.[151,1436,738,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAF848CE1FD68F93D" bold="true" box="[196,669,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="75D33CC3FF864A2EADDE8CE0FAA4F8D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3119061305" collectingDate="2009-03-21" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier" country="Guatemala" elevation="1643" latitude="15.605271" location="Finca La Perla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.11125" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quiche">
<collectingCountry id="BDAC760EFF864A2EADDE8CE0FCAEF93C" box="[670,859,1745,1771]" name="Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="077FF87CFF864A2EAC398CE0FC27F93C" box="[889,978,1745,1771]" country="Guatemala" name="Quiche" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Quiché</collectingRegion>
: Mpio. Chajul, 
<location id="C0646045FF864A2EAB838CE0FA62F93C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D128788FF864A2EAFD78B5AFB50F833:C0646045FF864A2EAB838CE0FA62F93C" box="[1219,1431,1745,1771]" country="Guatemala" latitude="15.605271" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.11125" name="Finca La Perla" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Quiche">Finca La Perla</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A08F5059FF864A2EAFD78CC5FE9AF8D9" box="[151,367,1780,1806]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="18.9752" value="15.605271">15°36'18.9752&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A08F5059FF864A2EAE3D8CC5FDB6F8D9" box="[381,579,1780,1806]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="40.5209" value="-91.11125">91°6'40.5209&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAD128CC5FD58F8D9" box="[594,685,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.643" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1643.0">
<elevation id="4E96D1ADFF864A2EAD128CC5FD58F8D9" box="[594,685,1780,1806]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.643" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1643.0">1643 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, 
<date id="B105105EFF864A2EAC738CC5FC1EF8D9" box="[819,1003,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-03-21">
<collectingDate id="A141E9B6FF864A2EAC738CC5FC1EF8D9" box="[819,1003,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-03-21">21 March 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAB6B8CC5FB1CF8DA" box="[1067,1257,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectorName id="684E5348FF864A2EAB6B8CC5FB46F8DA" box="[1067,1203,1780,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tribouillier</collectorName>
355
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A3AAAE5BFF864A2EABBB8CC5FABCF8D9" box="[1275,1353,1780,1806]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">BIGU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="75D33CC3FF864A2EAA1F8CC5FE96F883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3119061302" collectingDate="2009-03-21" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier &amp; Pedro" country="Guatemala" elevation="1600" latitude="15.605271" location="Finca La Perla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.11125" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quiche">
same locality, 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EAE418D26FEA8F8E6" box="[257,349,1815,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="4E96D1ADFF864A2EAE418D26FEA8F8E6" box="[257,349,1815,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation, 
<geoCoordinate id="A08F5059FF864A2EAEA58D26FD4BF8E6" box="[485,702,1815,1841]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="18.9756" value="15.605271">15°36'18.9756&quot; N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="A08F5059FF864A2EAD8D8D26FC61F8E6" box="[717,916,1815,1841]" degrees="91" direction="west" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" seconds="40.5180" value="-91.11125">91°6'40.5180&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="B105105EFF864A2EACE48D26FBA8F8E6" box="[932,1117,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-03-21">
<collectingDate id="A141E9B6FF864A2EACE48D26FBA8F8E6" box="[932,1117,1815,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-03-21">21 March 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EABDF8D26FAD2F8E7" box="[1183,1319,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectorName id="684E5348FF864A2EABDF8D26FAD2F8E7" box="[1183,1319,1815,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tribouillier</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAA148D26FF36F884" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectorName id="684E5348FF864A2EAA148D26FA69F8E7" box="[1364,1436,1815,1840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pedro</collectorName>
332
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAF918D0BFF08F884" box="[209,253,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">339</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A3AAAE5BFF864A2EAE4D8D0BFEAEF883" box="[269,347,1850,1876]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">BIGU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="75D33CC3FF864A2EAE2F8D0BFB87F883" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3119061301" box="[367,1138,1850,1876]" collectingDate="2009-05-02" collectionCode="BIGU" collectorName="Tribouillier &amp; Pedro" country="Guatemala" elevation="1600" latitude="15.605271" location="Finca La Perla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.11125" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Quiche">
same locality, 
<date id="B105105EFF864A2EAD598D0BFD52F883" box="[537,679,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-05-02">
<collectingDate id="A141E9B6FF864A2EAD598D0BFD52F883" box="[537,679,1850,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-05-02">2 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fr), 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EADA48D0BFC98F884" box="[740,877,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectorName id="684E5348FF864A2EADA48D0BFC98F884" box="[740,877,1850,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tribouillier</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EACD28D0BFBF8F884" box="[914,1037,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<collectorName id="684E5348FF864A2EACD28D0BFC2CF884" box="[914,985,1850,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Pedro</collectorName>
549
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="A3AAAE5BFF864A2EAB5C8D0BFB9FF883" box="[1052,1130,1850,1876]" country="Guatemala" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15449" name="Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="Herbarium">BIGU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C504369EFF864A2EAF868D67FB50F833" blockId="1.[151,1436,738,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAF868D67FEE0F8A7" bold="true" box="[198,277,1878,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Notes:</emphasis>
—Using the key provided below, 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAD8C8D66FCA4F8A7" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Veliz &amp; Tribouillier" authorityYear="2013" box="[716,849,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quetzal">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAD8C8D66FCA4F8A7" box="[716,849,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. quetzal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be identified within the context of other oligocarpic (10 carpels or less) species of section 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAD9A8D4CFCB7F841" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Jussieu" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[730,834,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Talauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAD9A8D4CFCB7F841" box="[730,834,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Talauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsection 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAC8B8D4CFBC6F841" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1866" baseAuthorityName="Jussieu" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[971,1075,1917,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Talauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAC8B8D4CFBC6F841" box="[971,1075,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Talauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mesoamerica: 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAA458D4CFE56F869" authority="A. Vazquez (2012: 96)" authorityName="A. Vazquez" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochranii">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAA458D4CFA6EF841" box="[1285,1435,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. cochranii</emphasis>
A.Vázquez (2012: 96)
</taxonomicName>
, from 
<collectingCountry id="BDAC760EFF864A2EAEB28D95FD9CF869" box="[498,617,1956,1982]" name="Honduras" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Honduras</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAD358D95FBBCF869" authority="A. Vazquez (2012: 94)" authorityName="A. Vazquez" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="2012" box="[629,1097,1956,1982]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiriquiensis">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAD358D95FCC2F86A" box="[629,823,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. chiriquiensis</emphasis>
A.Vázquez (2012: 94)
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="BDAC760EFF864A2EABD38D95FB01F869" box="[1171,1268,1956,1982]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panama</collectingCountry>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAA748D95FA69F86A" box="[1332,1436,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAA748D95FA69F86A" box="[1332,1436,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">M. morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="BDAC760EFF864A2EAF978DFBFEC1F833" box="[215,308,1994,2020]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panama</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="5D802A1BFF864A2EAE048DFBFE79F833" box="[324,396,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,245,1974,1995]" captionTargetBox="[181,1405,153,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-60@3.[181,1405,153,1953]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Magnolia mayae. A. Leaves. B. Gynoecium and floral axis with staminal scars. C. Mature polyfollicle. D-G. Flower in four steps of anthesis. (Photographs by J. Antonio Vázquez-García). C from the holotype before it was mounted on a sheet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4814921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4814921/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="02BB4D1DFF864A2EAEE28DFAFD85F833" authorityName="A. Vazquez, Veliz &amp; Tribouillier" authorityYear="2013" box="[418,624,1995,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quetzal">
<emphasis id="F7CFEA8CFF864A2EAEE28DFAFD85F833" box="[418,624,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Magnolia quetzal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the largest fruits (7.0– 
<quantity id="02439B7BFF864A2EACE88DFBFC0CF833" box="[936,1017,1994,2020]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
) in this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>