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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="134238" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94d40c5b-c293-4ce1-8c1b-65b6cbd5d5c6" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-92-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7059160" ID-ZooBank="3E9AD3418B6047AFA14BF8F2D885174B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-92-145" checkinTime="1661987395956" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Y. Miles, Gates, Michael W., Hanson, Paul E. &amp; Jansen-Gonzalez, Sergio" docDate="2022" docId="4B47B9F27AAF5F38834EDA1EE6BBB7A0" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 92: 145-172" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 92" docPubDate="2022-08-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967" docTitle="Arastichus capipunctata Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3F50B966-83A2-456F-9D56-52C800D8C907" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4" masterDocTitle="Description of a Neotropical gall inducer on Araceae: Arastichus, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and two new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1720490773346" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E04D8CB9C079402240A04CECB160C83E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="353ADC5D4E61936E88D9E83E08191202">
<mods:title id="BB2472FF74B98023E29F7E4DFC81DD60">Description of a Neotropical gall inducer on Araceae: Arastichus, gen. nov. (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C503BBCEA05217078EFFDC79CB73E887" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24681E99F7C9335B3CCB2D7F4F2D40B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="482CABDA48C8C467211C86F65D82B8DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A61AA5D95DE8911790E69FB135C7769F">Zhang, Y. Miles</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F927D9A43138A79964ECF8CC4B42C375" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E1ABFB2C5F31A41B58C1F84EDCA69122">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="00A0EFBC27BDC9A20F87FEFA4BCF17EE" type="email">yuanmeng.zhang@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A33B5C6F8C9C1CD8A9CEB5A3B16105B5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="411C748DE63F4D7C83900246A8494722">
<mods:roleTerm id="B382B5CB89EED108E77818E852D891BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C951FC6A5B0907F00683AB75C3FA784B">Gates, Michael W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A984A4A8CF4CEEF680CE12CE704D9472" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D0D2CE4BEF8F1AB3FFFDC0FE1D100414">Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="78A7DF66E1A29DA2390398BFBA3F3EAD" type="email">michael.gates@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1ED4339FB329636FE83A5AC734699595" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B6847D8C70B57E4F0008358B91FA8823">
<mods:roleTerm id="C451BFFD0F73DD994F95A8709F1D72EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="489CED3B5321E6F15C355793026007B1">Hanson, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E47A2A9CA53275B5059D21A4D3C1698F">Escuela de Biologia and Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, A. P. 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16D36EEBC550D682D204C57CB6DFBFCB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C888B28E569C6EFB6CBAA96A08578F17">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FC730639062E435F6E8E261E5A4301B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BBD646BDC41EBC5F476E6D7EB5FB47E3">Jansen-Gonzalez, Sergio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BFA5FFEFE0BAA971C2DAA9361FC3D3B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-0689</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6D55EAB0C093EE008C1D8AAE973B443C">Escuela de Biologia and Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, A. P. 11501 - 2060, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose, Costa Rica &amp; Universidad Nacional, Centro Mesoamericano de Desarrollo Sostenible del Tropico Seco, Nicoya, Guanacaste, Costa Rica &amp; Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, CEP 14040 - 901, Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia - Bloco 9, FFCLRP, USP, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9CCBD12ABE646F88BEF991D04BE9BF90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D355110D81F193F50C79BF38362B6524" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="944C0B3524B10A222A52AC0911EBCA55">
<mods:title id="CE9DE4E993633788FD74B42C5F26B9D4">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F2E2DB5A6019477EF844C9A6BA04FBC1">
<mods:date id="09DBBAD3CDE44BCAACCDA6D70D4A06CE">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A7C2C30E95574F625F18704FA6E46751" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D26922A7DC41B692F1347B2DA59F87A2">2022-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1139DB96FE54C9CC779AD93B4E52EB38" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E75F53260F94D2DF21F6803795FFDC4B">92</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E9D207E174C4C667E97B5DFE95C701F8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C00E85189370D9CA34E6F89ACA35337">145</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FF468DA30CACA6E4AABDFCE6CA3D6112">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="EA7D2D83FF257DC8543770B7BD6E00F1">
<mods:url id="D04B6EB7A3DE8D30BF41DDCB682CF5EB">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D4006C5A9FD019046AE629D669EC5671">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6E281BC18B6C0E99255A007528C811C5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.92.85967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AB19F959DA7065878CC625F320FC2709" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-92-145</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3F2E5919B00E2CCE5C7D7D780966D5E6" type="ZooBank">3E9AD3418B6047AFA14BF8F2D885174B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E576F75310BECA6C2F111A9EAB3C4F02" type="Pensoft-UUID">579053F01C87555F8EED20E8D4CD77D4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7EFA6EF7E679D5C43303029B421B30DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">7059160</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4B47B9F27AAF5F38834EDA1EE6BBB7A0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199907935" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F50B966-83A2-456F-9D56-52C800D8C907" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B47B9F27AAF5F38834EDA1EE6BBB7A0" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<subSubSection id="2B551C6C8675E996F85157BEE6963E87" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE45DBD9DB5B28DDC41902FAA84E450C" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="2CDE300D75019802EA36FBBAA68DAF1C" ID-CoL="C935G" LSID="https://zoobank.org/3F50B966-83A2-456F-9D56-52C800D8C907" authority="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-González &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus capipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capipunctata" status="sp. nov.">
Arastichus capipunctata Gates, Hanson,
<normalizedToken id="3ADF6A622366CD859C832A40BE326331" originalValue="Jansen-González">Jansen-Gonzalez</normalizedToken>
&amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="346B77E8D4FDE667363448C9C2C9D3C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83353562C680D7EF341BA9A63289C767" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB0A9519B11FD750D15DA57AD60BA9A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<figureCitation id="B6AACA9403B752330D2855BFC6D7F7DC" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EEBB108F196A249036B1F6481BDD3431" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EF751A75CEBB8726A93BC928452AAA93" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 21-23</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F9077898BEAEB7ED4CF7067F6D2EFAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="332F20FA763D20E3788C858283A5ACA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1026A9BE79A7DB2BCD83294FD3620D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<taxonomicName id="4A1FE7EDD9A0D34EA2F7F4AC943FCD33" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus capipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capipunctata">
<emphasis id="543F2D2C7689D044C7B1A686F47C892B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus capipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other known species through the bilobed mesoscutum at the posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD13FF9754D123142CA2084C107FE61E" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">23</figureCitation>
), and the numerous large punctures on the face (Figs
<figureCitation id="612C3A237747560EBBDC5B20784856BA" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B068CD2574288EC30B857B27C2922BDB" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">22</figureCitation>
). The coloration of both males and females are uniformly brown (Figs
<figureCitation id="701FB590ACF2DF6237DF4493696F5EDF" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="17FEF746288C9FB0B9C78247034045F6" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
). Females have three anelli.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1E6278FB85BAE499DDFDA0419493D6B4" doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 6–7" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="DAD41F829C764DAF2450CDBBD21F1EE4" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="F3700FE9B317FA99E7E50E9F4F0ECA3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 6-7.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus of
<taxonomicName id="66010A29F7F90A8056BD256A8C188EEE" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus capipunctata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capipunctata">
<emphasis id="338263969039E6CDFD521B19583B00B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus capipunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CC48FE815BECD09CE8C9CFA1EC7C4C3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6</emphasis>
holotype female
<emphasis id="4C573D0E80134B464239B0B99E06066A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</emphasis>
paratype male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD4FD73C67F799D476F1F37E56BC0191" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F6DF0A7E9DBFCF72688E8A705547C172" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BD09A610843989E58CF1365D7C20BF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="874C61CC9606FB4077391946F2BBAFC3" collectingDate="2010-12-18" collectorName="L. Chavarria" country="Costa Rica" elevation="600" location="Estacion Biologica Pitilla" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="6526A9018BBE4A583A98977D38A15FF6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="29DA7FE98C05D6926CF08A768BC5901B">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F4559F54A2A45A43BD0DE6A8ACBBB923" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
• [1F];
<collectingRegion id="099F0B77E94D25C3F49DBE5DAECEF457" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
<locationDeviation id="59A151556EA88307881ED1EB3D291687" location="Santa Cecilia">
<quantity id="94292C91ACA670A900999E73F6A3EBFB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="km" value="9.0">9km</quantity>
S Santa Cecilia
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="87BC0058F4E0D86B15F93A69ECC64248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B47B9F27AAF5F38834EDA1EE6BBB7A0:87BC0058F4E0D86B15F93A69ECC64248" country="Costa Rica" name="Estacion Biologica Pitilla" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<normalizedToken id="4D55BD1F4AFD14B529F5567143B6FAB9" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="05A53B8121D611C3FDDCD708132FDC62" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
Pitilla
</location>
,
<quantity id="AB6ADB251E36A68F2FC414F40BAE1E6B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="38EC91990735E982DAA9401ADBE1982F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectingDate id="735B4430C76304CAE11ECC408D219D55" value="2010-12-18">18.XII.2010</collectingDate>
.
<collectorName id="EEAA30E48A8F5E9D7AA3D33CB6C67F6F">L. Chavarria</collectorName>
leg.; USNMENT01788075; deposited in USNM
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EE1E8FA92D902595F849D3BCB75FE0E5" collectingDate="2017-03-02" collectorName="G. Amancio, A. Aguirre, F. Ozul" country="Mexico" latitude="18.589474" location="San Andres Tuxtlas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-95.090256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veracruz" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="289EACE046CB6C49C71D220AF66842FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="404ACEB5C3A45B82D8846AFC8F2B85AD">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: [44F, 26M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="A3B5E07DCEA5B1571F927699CA16011B">holotype</typeStatus>
; USNMENT01829180-250; USNM. [4F, 4M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="DF622E5DB14BC823A1D8B3AC90C522B5">holotype</typeStatus>
; ANIC. [4F, 4M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="4D90B5CACDE5C62BF0A14A0A07AF3461">holotype</typeStatus>
; BMNH. [4F, 4M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="E0C8082E7B7ED1C4C6083C25D02004FD">holotype</typeStatus>
; CNCI. [4F, 4M]; same information as
<typeStatus id="66141381DC43F46F2AE90918B14CEDC5">holotype</typeStatus>
; MNHN.
<collectingCountry id="257D56B8D6A3BE9A141A807A3C9E7977" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
• [3F, 4M];
<collectingRegion id="60913F2E93839691EEA1F06F33676C3A" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="1A10B47B05D65BAE88D4887163AA1563" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B47B9F27AAF5F38834EDA1EE6BBB7A0:1A10B47B05D65BAE88D4887163AA1563" country="Mexico" latitude="18.589474" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-95.090256" name="San Andres Tuxtlas" stateProvince="Veracruz">
San
<normalizedToken id="5ACCD34B5C48EF7B93A7F8421D08AEBD" originalValue="Andrés">Andres</normalizedToken>
Tuxtlas
</location>
, Est. Biol. Tropical Las Tuxtlas,
<collectingDate id="9F2982F82E6593F773BAF26000F3E44F" value="2017-03-02">
2.III.
<quantity id="4113DE3BEC0AC43DFAC5B609B5E1FC72" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.017124" unit="m" value="2017124.0">2017, 124 m</quantity>
</collectingDate>
<geoCoordinate id="4069CDAAC7C5A63634E5380E359E170C" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="22.1" value="18.589474">18°35'22.1&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1AB6797135127C77686C911A903DADC0" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="-95.090256">95°5'24.9&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="2952FBDDDA78CD7694EB18D8DA60884E">G. Amancio</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="ED3AD25391414C83C5AB656FE5EB2763">A. Aguirre</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AB4721936A4DA3954858391CBA5E4073">F. Ozul</collectorName>
leg., ex galled fruit
<taxonomicName id="0B1B3C1112A36774D5EC6524EF5DC0A7" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1853" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Philodendron radiatum" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatum">
<emphasis id="9DC77C891F72D91D4737D98C938E9698" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Philodendron radiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; USNMENT01788065-69; USNM. [1F, 1M]; same information as before; CNIN. [46F, 52M]; same information as before; MZUCR
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8DC99A31E3F44EAD188F5A0226FFA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="8E4E22E99AA20A589789E4230FF44B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34F46C2DF17AFA429D5E5B95D6F9F4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="1E9C693CE340A15DABDE131DC3FC6853" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Holotype female.</emphasis>
Body length 2.9 mm.
<emphasis id="272503447C72C8AD0A2AE12E03C02DC6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Color</emphasis>
: Brown except for the following yellow: scape, pedicel, lower face, prepectus, legs (except metacoxa brown), wing veins white to brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3831A07330DE9CC9F2D0151E7FDD12AA" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB1DC7565D7EEAE68750E8034095AEE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="E08A85D504D2676AECBE6C2A00940147" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="8166CBDFE6400A6BA43AD9F67F184008" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1.45
<normalizedToken id="66D345BB1A6DA8D2288D7A4E48E0AC4A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as broad as high, with large punctures (Figs
<figureCitation id="EC659556F62C60500E37C59A562ACF96" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="28EC88F82314DC7CB2572911D32215F3" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">22</figureCitation>
); anterior tentorial pits with epistomal groove extending ventrally. Supraclypeal area glabrous; clypeus bilobed. Lower margin of eyes slightly sunken; malar suture distinct; malar space 0.37
<normalizedToken id="8216A73F9C1980BB68B48167C6842854" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height, asetose beneath eye in elongate microreticulate area; frons protuberant. Preorbital carina absent; intrascrobal area divergent dorsally to laterad anterior ocellus, delimiting shallow equilateral triangular depression in front of anterior ocellus. Ratio of LOL:OOL:POL as 1:2.1:2.5. Vertexal seta 0.45
<normalizedToken id="6A94301F1FEE3E85E8B57F669541D5A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; vertexal suture rounded at inner eye margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B439E37F6B21995C92608C060A73647" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">21</figureCitation>
); occipital margin without transverse, sinuate carina. Head posteriorly lacking postgenal lamina, postgena with ventral depression near ventral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="034A503BBC9CFFC5A1FE13A801C8989A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="431BA3ADC62FBA8CB7AE134CF00EE6D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="2741ABFBD9BC40FC46B39AC508B855A6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Antenna</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0E944C37D93EF47A000D2798576EA4CC" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6</figureCitation>
) ratio of scape (minus radicle): pedicel: A1: A2: A3: F1: F2: F3: F4: F5: club as 74:14:1:1:2:18:18:18:18:16:16; A1 constricted medially; A2 transverse; one row of MPS on all funicular segments, erect setae at 45° angle to angle to funicular segment, shorter than the funicular segment to which it is attached (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DBC7A6CF331B83610410D24CB7204013" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF380EA5BDB2CE1AA8B9BFE133E34EF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="03A4535A34B8068EAF5DC08E92FC4E60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="FCB3F1D3ADA4A2FD75C5EB7C287005B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1.27
<normalizedToken id="0BF599ECDE90989C5942052900A4BC7D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad. Pronotum with two sets of setae posterolaterally. Midlobe of mesoscutum 0.88
<normalizedToken id="A13834AD7137D8CD8B0A0D83D4214299" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; smooth, with one pair of adnotaular setae; posterior margin of mesoscutum bilobed (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E291093CFEAD06A25EFF9258EBC44455" captionStart="Figure 21–25" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 21 - 25. Arastichus capipunctata 21 frontal view of head 22 dorsal view of head 23 dorsal view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the bilobed posterior margin of mesoscutum 24 - 25 Arastichus gibernau 24 frontal view of head 25 lateral view of mesosoma, arrow pointing to the circular fossa on the posterior corner of metapleuron." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure21-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736469" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">24</figureCitation>
, arrow). Notauli complete, shallow. Scutellum 0.90
<normalizedToken id="5544762CD9254E5A492F1E9B112C851D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad, effaced imbricate, with two pairs of setae; scutellum lacking submedian scutellar grooves, posterior margin rounded. Propodeum raised medially, laterally imbricate, with paraspiracular carina complete. Prepectus triangular, broadly rounded posteriorly, imbricate. Mesepimeron smooth anteriorly. Epicnemium imbricate. Metapleuron without circular fossa that is at least half as wide as propodeal spiracle. Fore wing with ratio of M:PMV:S as 9:1:4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3A0DF41D4223F3B9288B9AFA8FC5DB9B" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">6</figureCitation>
); SMV with three setae on dorsal surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4D80C405613F3B9209D28723B85B559" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="B9F56F7F768FE3EF3A99804164E6BCB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="527792B7D709BDBBCF124390375A8C60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Finely imbricate; setose along the posterior edges of each gastral tergite; gastral sternites fused or weakly divided; third valvula extends beyond gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B030F716D8F83236CDE679BE3B67A45" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="16CF600DF8E1F17F811BD3BC3043A666" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male.</emphasis>
Overall morphology and coloration as in female (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5062D72A8B03D6AC4222EB4A2622755" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
). Body length 2.9 mm. Antennal ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel: A1:F1:F2:F3:F4:F5:F6:club as 25:8:1:2:17:17:17:17:16:9; scape with distinct ventral plaque in apical
<normalizedToken id="3BBF04D3CBC29380C8CF91E705B489C9" originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="05CD6890B572A44449D4302EA56E4C87" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
), funicular segments clavate basally, with whorl of setae extending ~1.5x length of the funicular segment to which it is attached. MPS sparse and located at midlength; clava with basal whorl and apical setae, MPS located at apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9051A946A3A910EACBBDBE9324BC3387" captionStart="Figure 6–7" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6 - 7. Lateral habitus of Arastichus capipunctata 6 holotype female 7 paratype male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure6-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736465" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">7</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: phallobase less than twice as long as broad, digitus with tooth-like projection on anterior margin, aedeagus broad, with apex rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C79D3366E4876A7843EE3CA228D89AA9" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 27. Male genitalia of Arastichus spp. based on photographs of slide-mounted specimens. Dsp digital spine; Aed aedeagus; Dqt digitus; Dsp d igital spine; Phl phallobase; Prm paramere; Vsl volsella." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736471" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D3E1EFC19C7AD6D920AFC111F7561FB0" doi="10.3897/jhr.92.85967.figure8-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/736466" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 8–9" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="401491EF043E652E3795AD7F2A6AF0DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="38AD3452CFCBA1513E5D6DE3390871A0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 8-9.</emphasis>
Lateral habitus of
<taxonomicName id="5B0964925775DDF745192F182320EB5D" authorityName="Gates, Hanson, Jansen-Gonzalez &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Arastichus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arastichus gibernau" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibernau">
<emphasis id="2569723B28F43EE9B3B478F3E5034454" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Arastichus gibernau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1D6088D0A3EBCDE42E9EF9C083FCCF60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">8</emphasis>
holotype female
<emphasis id="3EB49E94AA1D49DA1415ACA7B0E0EDA1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">9</emphasis>
paratype male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="261480882AC2A43F5A01B043132885B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="variation">
<paragraph id="A10B22F670DAED96BB5BBF1EE1C89769" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBA529CB4F42935BD385680334D90742" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Both sexes: setation and sculpture variable; sometimes with faint traces of submedian scutellar grooves. Females: length of body 2.9-3.2mm, SMV with 2-3 setae. Males: length of body 2.4-2.9mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9904281B5208F19BC086EDF290E5362B" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="60B62A2C897BE9BB6FAF74F29B963838" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B633376CCECA1015EF4637D0D39B7C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Named for the distinctive punctate head.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C45E13CD822DB3D1FFD1E4CBFEFE1AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EA3302807094010CE94CCE47ACEAD331" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5028B56AE4DD6D0A4073DFAB7A5F268" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
Reared from
<taxonomicName id="5D28F4A5FF4D0991FF62BF6A6935EE4A" authorityName="Schott" authorityYear="1853" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Philodendron" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Philodendron radiatum" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatum">
<emphasis id="631B93650FD11B2CC6AEE03D9AB24FA3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Philodendron radiatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D6152C582A5BB5527D83EA68407F49F" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8104100A425BF790CAF36A16ABA32B6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3CD260D60E2D29986CF836B6323E4CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Costa Rica and Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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