416 lines
36 KiB
XML
416 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="2E560B24C96F61F78E046E86CE7BF497" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808" ID-ZooBank="7BA83309-9861-4A43-A1BD-EB37A6563EF9" ID-publisher-id="124808" URI-arpha="369356EC-210D-57C2-8C4C-CA41627DB91A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/7BA83309-9861-4A43-A1BD-EB37A6563EF9" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1717085984088" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Lu-Yu, Mu, Yan-Nan, Zhang, Feng, Marusik, Yuri M. & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="48E0DD1B9FE456F984053E453B31B98A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1203: 189-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1203" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/124808/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Shinobius cona Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ADFEFF8E-E6C0-4652-AB32-7DB37D101BD8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="369356EC210D57C28C4CCA41627DB91A" masterDocTitle="First record of the spider family Trechaleidae Simon, 1890 (Araneae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1717105957061" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2503CCFF4F2C64C9716483B4CCD446B4">
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<mods:title id="194CBB232EAB447FDF0C1D265BFCC01F">First record of the spider family Trechaleidae Simon, 1890 (Araneae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3744D02F07E4B89B9406CE282FE0BA8C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9E4BA359CDA63E3FD249C44B729B8C84">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF9CAAF9D08264CEAEE997400F191A39" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-3473</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="53D85CBF85ADF9DA9A0D3964C8B07A80">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3400CE96644BAA772C5E9141918555CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="03E653EC9B1239637C6852BE0BAC75D4">Mu, Yan-Nan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63B8471A328D9D4353372160EBAA8A6F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2504-673X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="23DF82083F313190EC6DA683FC2E0D61">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C29FE7DC41E29F6AD7E6307C4127B8BF">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD064D6EF001FA713951172DD3AE4F78" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C6543246111E72E151B957D91D66B84">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAFE7EBC83E0AC1ACC2836F2B58B9D6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F8A766FC182E10B97EB4B1859B32460">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="627291A5C84F90E25F8A99931C2B3939" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA83BC57F28D4C7366466376BF2A296E">Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7ED6FBF67A458F8EF64F6537425AEA">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83CD17A96353AD94B0D18A945BEEF2FA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9304-1789</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F540682720D42C0395B243F3A26C75EE">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5279179DC67E8EC35AAC75177336F880">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD2B50E95BE7F31E10F22F041A2C3148">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E8C954E73871D68E0087A38C501DD9A3">
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<mods:date id="F53E86C4218265057E21089ABA7255C3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="82D3CD7C9C0C4B1EC77EB49F7A132F3C">2024-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="38BB9498A3DC543D8AFCF00DCBA8F64D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B0FB4AEE94F651F4E051D57D3778B3D4">1203</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1B34DDB7C21042A458D6016A66AE1569">189</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="ACE571BCDB69F4E029F83E4E1193A461">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="23AFDEC9E2F77EAAC954E3EF6C37E6FD" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1C6C4912D490D7A2D4987D0815C4342" type="ZooBank">7BA83309-9861-4A43-A1BD-EB37A6563EF9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="48E0DD1B9FE456F984053E453B31B98A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11396793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11396793" ID-arpha="48E0DD1B-9FE4-56F9-8405-3E453B31B98A" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/ADFEFF8E-E6C0-4652-AB32-7DB37D101BD8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ADFEFF8E-E6C0-4652-AB32-7DB37D101BD8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ADFEFF8E-E6C0-4652-AB32-7DB37D101BD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48E0DD1B9FE456F984053E453B31B98A">
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<subSubSection id="73C676DEE5D19F02CF4FD2AEB6B3F667" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6E0A026A24FBA61B006F229F947498F4">
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<taxonomicName id="AF0BEE35F76F5034BF9195BC12A9149E" authority="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" genus="Shinobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cona" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CC574185703E5CB2AFC6DC2003F1BF96" italics="true">Shinobius cona</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA4ADA9FAB2693A3DB1DF5B1A776EF17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C00B30FB0CA26A83B1F99E80C94216ED" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AA722A10224882D71B5747AD0290FD8A">
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||
<figureCitation id="86F4A607FF9A12A2EC8EDB27C994EC0F" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Shinobius cona sp. nov. male holotype (A), female paratype (B – I) A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C tibia I, ventral view D eyes, dorsal view E eyes and chelicerae, front view F chelicerae, ventral view G chelicerae, endites and labium, ventral view H sternum, ventral view I spinneret, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059233">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7A2BF022BAD8849AE1577FAFC2CDE2E0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Shinobius cona sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ar = anterior receptacle; CO = copulatory opening; Co = conductor; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; MA = median apophysis; Pr = posterior receptacle; H = hood; Se = septum; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059234">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2A4317011B7A3D7F3A98441E01458F8E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shinobius cona sp. nov. male holotype (A – E), female paratype (F, G) A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C right male palp, bulb, ventral view (overturn) D same, retrolateral view (overturn) E right male palp, median apophysis and embolus, dorsal view (overturn) F epigyne, ventral view G vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059235">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="78FF674DDB152BC7A19B89AB35AF6AB9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of Shinobius species: S. cona sp. nov. (circle) and S. orientalis (square, type locality pointed, only prefecture records are shown)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059237">5 错那侵蛛</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6KAC" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph id="F013F646192906075AC33D0EE69C066E">
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||
<heading id="8FA8A78DE89232B747245C8A68FCD70C" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F53226CDA21B455743F2D967F518334">
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<materialsCitation id="2672BCAD08087E00B2B5851924B62298" collectingDate="2020-08-04" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="L. Y. Wang & T. Yuan & Y. M. Hou" country="China" county="Cona Co." elevation="2280" latitude="27.849722" location="Lebugou" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="91.777504" municipality="Mama Township" specimenCode="T-TR- 01-01" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="4FB64B2594112177C78B3C37937BB814" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D196DA72B8120F3D4502B1EF71522C26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="D85D5CADB8D2114A8CAAED61BF15E7EC" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKLAC" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">
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||
<collectionCode id="B75EBF03C85C4236E3DD321BC9064A7E">SWUC</collectionCode>
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||
</abbrev>
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||
-
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||
<specimenCode id="A262DEADACD2007B4DFE239310128CB8">T-TR- 01-01</specimenCode>
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||
):
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||
<collectingCountry id="1F245EDE1B96EB66FBA36F04C578096E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="4A56523BD12F8A332F9FB772B65A28D9" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="4F9F5FF6382106D949DAC3488AC83B98">Cona Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="C30464C694C27109391392F11AD1A42A">Mama Township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="61DE9583D534F6295959EF57B8059D70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48E0DD1B9FE456F984053E453B31B98A:61DE9583D534F6295959EF57B8059D70" country="China" county="Cona Co." latitude="27.849722" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="91.777504" municipality="Mama Township" name="Lebugou" stateProvince="Xizang">Lebugou</location>
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;
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERLAC" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[91.777500,27.849722]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="1C220BBC10B2E9FCC9B5B156D57A4275" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="27.849722">27 ° 50 ′ 59 ″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7EF5F9817E16D5C8D3371780A502EE05" degrees="91" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="91.777504">91 ° 46 ′ 39 ″ E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
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, elev.
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<quantity id="21844BC01E3036FE07F911EDA966E662" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2280.0">
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<elevation id="A62C766C24EDA1F14B3E12F0D5986910" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" unit="m" value="2280.0">2280 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="85AF332952524783617F68849EC14A54" value="2020-08-04">
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<collectingDate id="05D8B8CEED936A151C531FE05F3DA99B" value="2020-08-04">4. viii. 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="9B7501E92A488ECF5B8C92A560A2C494">L. Y. Wang</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="8360C78328265043DA1DD59961E11FF7">T. Yuan</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="1356768B43CE3E32A85B1D6D1B6D63DF">Y. M. Hou</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="ABADAA36C87FA74751E1508BD9B11DAB" collectingDate="2020-08-04" collectionCode="SWUC" collectorName="L. Y. Wang & T. Yuan & Y. M. Hou" country="China" county="Cona Co." elevation="2280" latitude="27.849722" location="Lebugou" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="91.777504" municipality="Mama Township" specimenCode="T-TR- 01-02" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B3F75E45252CD4DC291E61B6DFB0532F" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A98614915F024E80502D8A7D3D6803F2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="8400ABE89DB8E46F03570274284B6163" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLAC" xlink_title="Collection of Spiders, School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China">
|
||
<collectionCode id="80E7681FA14F207568E62A91F8C31234">SWUC</collectionCode>
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||
</abbrev>
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||
-
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<specimenCode id="39A7B0E7CEDBCDD7DB5FA45C1ECA731C">T-TR- 01-02</specimenCode>
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), same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4LAC" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="6EB9F78F76FBA1D7B747E4C22732F81C">
|
||
<heading id="3FE593FF64FF441525754F5BD3D2B30B" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="177370319ABE96BF90366C98A02AA406">The epithet refers to the type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECMAC" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="287C67D2DEC62DF8CB5E20A6E382119C">
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<heading id="0707A27392AAD28131BBE0CF0B60C5B1" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="29A2D8DD98BB25F45E1E5A121842B409">
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The new species is similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="88AE97655B11EE56F10C8D2B5CA81177" authority="(Yaginuma, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Pisauridae" genus="Cispius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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||
<emphasis id="55600CE6252E78C024C5F31243558455" italics="true">S. orientalis</emphasis>
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||
(Yaginuma, 1967)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="D9F5401D62987336741BC8291E8A9997" author="Sierwald" firstAuthor="Sierwald" journalOrPublisher="Revue Arachnologique" pagination="53-74" refId="B3" refString="Sierwald P (1993) Revision of the spider genus Paradossenus, with notes on the family Trechaleidae and the subfamily Rhoicininae (Araneae, Lycosoidea). Revue Arachnologique 10: 53–74." title="Revision of the spider genus Paradossenus, with notes on the family Trechaleidae and the subfamily Rhoicininae (Araneae, Lycosoidea)." volume="10" year="1993">Sierwald 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 20–22), but differs by having no strong spines on the male palpal tibia and cymbium (vs. present), a median apophysis with one branch (vs. two); a roundly bent and not meandering spermophor (vs. meandering) as well by having the septum of the epigyne wider posteriorly (vs. anteriorly), and slit-like copulatory openings (CO) (vs. round, cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation id="BB4E2814D7AD102BD83759BC12A1F1DE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Shinobius cona sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ar = anterior receptacle; CO = copulatory opening; Co = conductor; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; MA = median apophysis; Pr = posterior receptacle; H = hood; Se = septum; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059234">2 C</figureCitation>
|
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and Fig.
|
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<figureCitation id="078AC69149C262EEAE87E5DB7992C562" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Shinobius orientalis (Yaginuma, 1967) A female habitus, dorsal view B epigyne, ventral view C vulva, dorsal view. (courtesy of Francesco Ballarin)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059236">4 B</figureCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6MAC" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD403FA9EB7F7C4231C88988A15B7D67">
|
||
<heading id="AC30BCAB5413623D1680CB5167E85249" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6EBD0BE4C01341AAC66E9F9D1CB6B2C1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F907E01B663E0FF2AF9E8C10A3543007" bold="true">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="2A09BF1E6696F33A52744755E3049929" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="34423F49C84A3D2F2F8CF3C2406BB2CF" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Shinobius cona sp. nov. male holotype (A), female paratype (B – I) A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C tibia I, ventral view D eyes, dorsal view E eyes and chelicerae, front view F chelicerae, ventral view G chelicerae, endites and labium, ventral view H sternum, ventral view I spinneret, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059233">1 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) total length 5.75. Carapace 2.85 long, 2.37 wide, cephalic part 1.8 times thinner than thoracic; opisthosoma 2.83 long, 2.59 wide. Carapace yellow brown, with distinct pattern: cephalic part behind posterior eye row light brown, anterior part of thoracic part with 2 pairs of light, and submarinal spots, larger anterior and smaller posterior; medially with thin light stripe and 2 thin, and light marginal stripes against coxa III and IV. Cervical groove indistinct, radial furrows distinct. Eye sizes and interdistances:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNAC" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.12,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.12,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAC" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.18,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNAC" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.21;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NAC" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6NAC" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.13,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOAC" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHOAC" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.08,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELOAC" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPOAC" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.14,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETOAC" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOAC" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.23, Clypeus height 0.25. Legs yellow brown, with black pigmentation. Tibia I with four pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I with 3 pairs of ventral spines. Tibia II with 3 pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus II with 3 pairs of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 10.31 (2.90, 3.52, 2.50, 1.39); II 10.71 (3.03, 3.68, 2.67, 1.33); III 9.14 (2.41, 3.39, 2.21, 1.13); IV 10.84 (2.87, 3.64, 2.93, 1.40). Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum yellow brown, with black brown markings. Venter yellowish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="FAF7D0F45547530AF80957558D8B6C70" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure1" ID-arpha="71EDFDDB-7878-5AC9-A49A-34552E1729EF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059233" startId="F1">
|
||
<paragraph id="A5C3026AC14EAA7524D91E11CCA35110">
|
||
<label id="D6ECB943328E9F9A6FE9F33F02F4D191">Figure 1.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="ED79F26578CE0C3A22A0D5FE0BDBE162">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71928795D8752D7A693975324B65815C" authority="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" genus="Shinobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00E470347EC44FC02DE94A835FB04827" italics="true">Shinobius cona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04D361174F43A2DC33AAFBD867D34F54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="4A3A779FDE2B394CA2596EBE25602D93" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
), female paratype (
|
||
<emphasis id="CC068C8571673519C21DF508B0738F0F" bold="true">B – I</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="754DA5FD6A45D669B1675B7FF436ACBC" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
male habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="ACFAB7138528066EDFC0A9146F8DC439" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="59DE927876468E4ECC3E43F4467BA99B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
tibia I, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="BE594825197ACE834F345CC504FB04BF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
eyes, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="754403DC0FD1F4FCD90585F255F888DA" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
eyes and chelicerae, front view
|
||
<emphasis id="A532A0DC65B40BBF614858C44B0DF07A" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
chelicerae, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="EDB9F4F9311D0B089E7FD7C5E2FD41CC" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
chelicerae, endites and labium, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="99B8A5C4BA403B13A228334DC1B5121D" bold="true">H</emphasis>
|
||
sternum, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="AF4986C59A23F1DF07EFB5908519669F" bold="true">I</emphasis>
|
||
spinneret, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="57A259F9A1B78EB0520A4B0D7FC552B0">
|
||
<emphasis id="9203F0FF955D603FD90BEB03F81A8FE0" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="499BF00303C84AE08ADBE693C3A0D3DE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Shinobius cona sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ar = anterior receptacle; CO = copulatory opening; Co = conductor; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; MA = median apophysis; Pr = posterior receptacle; H = hood; Se = septum; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059234">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="93B5FF73B43F776C059BD62C1FD289B3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shinobius cona sp. nov. male holotype (A – E), female paratype (F, G) A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C right male palp, bulb, ventral view (overturn) D same, retrolateral view (overturn) E right male palp, median apophysis and embolus, dorsal view (overturn) F epigyne, ventral view G vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059235">3 A – E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral tibial edge hood-shaped. Subtegulum large, located on baso-prolateral side of bulb. Tegulum with slanting and meandering thin spermophor. Median apophysis short, medially wide, ventrally with coracoid tip, dorsally with a groove. Conductor digitiform (longer than wide), curving and membranous. Embolus arc-shaped, bent at about right angle, with oval-shaped base (Eb), tip ends in median apophysis groove dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B3A7B916D9E6112ACB25BCBAE7A24F7C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure2" ID-arpha="7569C555-7F4B-58D7-8318-DFFF3C98795D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059234" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F415C01D8A499D1AC60C8A52E7DDEFF">
|
||
<label id="8771F9B53B36A1D7E13AF2AAB18FCCD3">Figure 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2721B39308929D2E02C343C52A61A3D3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6735917840664BEC00CFD44DC68648D9" authority="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" genus="Shinobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B988A5E5D13374056009EA43EA34937B" italics="true">Shinobius cona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06B24A1559A178FBF4B0EC21DBD71C4E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="1A4D5029034873CE5431116264C01FAE" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male
|
||
<emphasis id="44FD53E86F19CF75483C552D04462911" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
paratype female
|
||
<emphasis id="EFD48D8F3B69CBDA58E3D3C44FA46835" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
left male palp, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="9BC478D925CADC51C808F7CFE1A405EE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E03BECD99F230AC60E57352E377DAE5E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="CD45B94541F2EC951184E06540463D94" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ar = anterior receptacle; CO = copulatory opening; Co = conductor; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; MA = median apophysis; Pr = posterior receptacle; H = hood; Se = septum; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9F9732ABFA7D54C47858A11F9FBF4950" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure3" ID-arpha="4132CE3B-28AC-5F5F-ADE9-28F19EB015A6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059235" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="31157274930FC7A180F66C36DA4A85FC">
|
||
<label id="C5B3066272BD0C6F89D86363FDB60DBE">Figure 3.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C48CC60A48E155BD8E7268F9E296274">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2507BB5631DCC4A339AF9BFC72E6D41" authority="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" genus="Shinobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F090ACB4346369EFFFE72A994E16890B" italics="true">Shinobius cona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4111279520BB57A513009C85F0A35EF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
male holotype (
|
||
<emphasis id="C4271976219270A388FF779BB08695B5" bold="true">A – E</emphasis>
|
||
), female paratype (
|
||
<emphasis id="66B8EAE2BD355F7E3562D90CCC8B55E6" bold="true">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="CF3CFA338D20482E4F27A7F5D3AF7477" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
left male palp, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="867358A465C4A6CD4F1E20C5DC9DE734" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="8459E5BA2B9659E9D8F46A20FA010621" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
right male palp, bulb, ventral view (overturn)
|
||
<emphasis id="197C2CAA846BDD7B24A21DB678B2C660" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
same, retrolateral view (overturn)
|
||
<emphasis id="DA289983DDA49DEBC1DB4FDE73833776" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
right male palp, median apophysis and embolus, dorsal view (overturn)
|
||
<emphasis id="47EC2F70B2ED7DFE53427B21E3250E64" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="E3F53E709DBC95FF3C6FD5F52FD6B766" bold="true">G</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5ACC1968286193C977D030DD029856AE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure4" ID-arpha="D1C3CF92-D17B-510F-87F8-235777B0CAD8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059236" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87A7F7FB60308252E2B01AC8EAA416D">
|
||
<label id="FBB942F702969E8395C49D93EF447F24">Figure 4.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2EC0A1170742203554BBB4793AE48469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F1E053C733627DCDCA27D6C777C73BF" authority="(Yaginuma, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" genus="Shinobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A655BF83A69F91ABA01317E1823F6408" italics="true">Shinobius orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Yaginuma, 1967)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05CA0EC07ED880D5E816E0C8C2AE542D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
female habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="6A436A61EBE7EE7EDAF7822B2AED6643" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
epigyne, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis id="674860C6F1E9AE48669DFCA5F20DE9D1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
vulva, dorsal view. (courtesy of Francesco Ballarin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A009B0C2F6827C775BF62A28D86F0702">
|
||
<emphasis id="C705EA24A5B60F71EC28F9B104EB8E7B" bold="true">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="FDFC810BEAF81D64818A81A38B316390" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4E30A719F8026A3D21028177D7F66E5E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Shinobius cona sp. nov. male holotype (A), female paratype (B – I) A male habitus, dorsal view B female habitus, dorsal view C tibia I, ventral view D eyes, dorsal view E eyes and chelicerae, front view F chelicerae, ventral view G chelicerae, endites and labium, ventral view H sternum, ventral view I spinneret, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059233">1 B – I</figureCitation>
|
||
) total length 5.78. Carapace 2.98 long, 2.55 wide, cephalic part 1.6 times thinner than maximal width of carapace; opisthosoma 3.03 long, 2.41 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENEAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.16,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EREAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.15,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVEAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.24,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZEAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.23;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
0.12,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFFAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENFAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
0.14,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
|
||
–
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZFAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
|
||
0.27. Carapace pattern as in male. Clypeus height 0.15. Leg measurements: I 9.55 (2.71, 3.37, 2.29, 1.18); II 9.70 (2.80, 3.34, 2.39, 1.17); III 8.59 (2.50, 2.88, 2.19, 1.02); IV 10.54 (2.92, 3.48, 2.84, 1.30). Sternum yellowish with 3 pairs of dark round submarginal spots (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6BD8A363F899DD3CA79FFDEF10816E5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shinobius cona sp. nov. male holotype (A – E), female paratype (F, G) A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C right male palp, bulb, ventral view (overturn) D same, retrolateral view (overturn) E right male palp, median apophysis and embolus, dorsal view (overturn) F epigyne, ventral view G vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059235">3 H</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3CFD52456E61620B07AD8005EFEC14D4">
|
||
<emphasis id="DE0F452A3346EBAF9C00244A0530855E" bold="true" italics="true">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="BDC6366F4F49A8A0513E75065B123D94" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Shinobius cona sp. nov. A, B holotype male C, D paratype female A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C epigyne, ventral view D vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ar = anterior receptacle; CO = copulatory opening; Co = conductor; Em = embolus; FD = fertilization duct; MA = median apophysis; Pr = posterior receptacle; H = hood; Se = septum; St = subtegulum; Te = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059234">2 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="583095F54FB525CC413281186A195E2B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Shinobius cona sp. nov. male holotype (A – E), female paratype (F, G) A left male palp, ventral view B same, retrolateral view C right male palp, bulb, ventral view (overturn) D same, retrolateral view (overturn) E right male palp, median apophysis and embolus, dorsal view (overturn) F epigyne, ventral view G vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059235">3 F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigynal plate 1.2 times wider than long; fovea (atrium) almost totally covered with septum, 1.2 times longer than wide, anterior part of plate 2 times thinner than posterior; copulatory openings (CO) slit-like; Endogyne with 2 pairs of receptacles, posterior receptacles (Pr) crooked; anterior receptacles (Ar) cylindrical, with the oval head covered with sparse glandular pores; Fertilization ducts arc-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGAE" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph id="2E4D05CDD0A41F3CBBC56963C07C6ECE">
|
||
<heading id="C25CB8039B22FACEA3A7AE32FF31812B" reason="title">Natural history.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F80D07CCB1257D908660E974EFC302F5">Forms a funnel-shaped web on the moss. Female was found with egg-cocoons attached to spinnerets.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVGAE" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C006F21455A9F8164A2CB6FF7ACC1638">
|
||
<heading id="DEC786DF98371CD478C124551DEFFF94" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7C4EA466B38E6DF95C2748D6749941E4">
|
||
Known only from the type locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4AF4D7C7D483BC24BD8F30F53FEE305D" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E6C5BFF1E7B3529FA0132A81A66653C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A1F4771318BC0D43DAB28DB83EA24878" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution records of Shinobius species: S. cona sp. nov. (circle) and S. orientalis (square, type locality pointed, only prefecture records are shown)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059237">5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="74EDF31F8C491B909C129AFEB29E1E74" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.124808.figure5" ID-arpha="6D742EF4-E4F4-5668-8D1F-E8AC6FE1499C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1059237" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F514A4876053196B143CD346D309BFE0">
|
||
<label id="E84A0AB29FEA566ECBD43959F08746CD">Figure 5.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="788046924C12CDF4270D6530805260EF">
|
||
Distribution records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C10BBF814C3BC01F47E8105EB1F9E6DA">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B2B192BAE5FE9F01FFE6BB98761C065" italics="true">Shinobius</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCC93C667CCAE48E2210C30209A8A63D" authority="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Wang & Mu & Zhang & Marusik & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" genus="Shinobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cona" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8ED1BF0C4A09BE12137B827EEDC15DC" italics="true">S. cona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BCC017731A88A966C0ABF5DEDC6C9E4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(circle) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F0DC390434A9D85FD6A6CBEA786359E" baseAuthorityName="Yaginuma" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Trechaleidae" genus="Shinobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBE1C17BD8E2A084694DA615ABEE8C20" italics="true">S. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(square, type locality pointed, only prefecture records are shown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |