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<mods:title id="97D410C908BFA97FEE5772BE3A60839A">The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99087A50CD6B2023E63B82CED8A22EE1">Aspoeck, Ulrike</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="48A2BECE6C544E72CFB298B9EB93D0DB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132650068" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48A2BECE6C544E72CFB298B9EB93D0DB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48A2BECE6C544E72CFB298B9EB93D0DB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="47121232CFD434A8EB1576CA74F21659" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9FC0AB6C785EEC4B3FD855D535537D28" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="7BD72E1FE1942FD0582215B922F77AB7" ID-CoL="47GZM" authority="Nakahara, 1915" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Nipponeurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponeurorthus fuscinervis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">Nipponeurorthus fuscinervis (Nakahara, 1915)</taxonomicName>
Figs 2c; 10
<normalizedToken id="C1AE6378F3D7293E9DE568DFF2BA4BBE" originalValue="dh">d-h</normalizedToken>
; 16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3CB58016151FE93D87CD64D4E8EC753D" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9EBB6F1BE2122C5A0EA04120BE25F014" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="DBA6218FCB357D83A1C3562C0D5BB2C3" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Neurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurorthus fuscinervis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">
<pageBreakToken id="5EBF3B74988573A9D4666A6EC69AACC0" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" start="start">Neurorthus</pageBreakToken>
fuscinervis
</taxonomicName>
Nakahara, 1915: 16 (odescr, figs: gs female).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="497A4A62C9E6B318D3C5368AF461B1F7" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="8C9C2F57461157EB487D129F5BCF3D6F" class="Insecta" family="Nevrorthidae" genus="Nipponeurorthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nipponeurorthus fuscinervis" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscinervis">Nipponeurorthus fuscinervis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0F2F1ED2B8FC05BD2D429CFB6DB9492F" author="Nakahara, W" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="19 - 32" title="The Neurorthinae, a new subfamily of the Sisyridae (Neuroptera)." volume="32" year="1958">Nakahara 1958</bibRefCitation>
(charact, figs: wing, gs male, female);
<bibRefCitation id="6999CFE4ADA064282F2A1755D73F3333" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Hayashi 2005</bibRefCitation>
(list, distr, figs); U.
<normalizedToken id="C69974C30F957CAF08F9E4509F063CA0" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
and H.
<normalizedToken id="EB71B1039D96A4163D78A834449649BD" originalValue="Aspöck">Aspoeck</normalizedToken>
2008b (fig: distrmap);
<bibRefCitation id="F72C6CA0DC27B77FDD2E4AE8F3CA16FF" author="Liu, XY" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="20" pageNumber="97" pagination="224 - 232" title="New species of the genus Nipponeurorthus Nakahara, 1958 (Neuroptera: Nevrorthidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.7" volume="3838" year="2014">Liu et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
(key, fig: distrmap).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D021514660A9988598B293096461611E" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="D7991E77CD54504610BA1EC65EEDB8C7" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2402242B3CBDC4F091579CE1F490016" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Japan (Kyoto: Mt. Atago).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E4B5B32822BA9228B726BE9FC760F00" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="male">
<paragraph id="ADDD9E63E4AC1BF7C357D7E972F36219" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24D0A99A1CEE44B805FB8328B53A3612" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Forewing length 8.9-9.3 mm, hindwing length 7.5-7.8 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AE52A5DFFE7514BC706EE7F935DC902" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Head yellow. Antennae yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with brownish tips.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C35003188B759B167B34A9CFCACEBA6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Thorax yellow. Legs yellow. Wings transparent, immaculate, with pterostigmatic areas yellow; longitudinal veins mostly yellow, except for those posterior to 2nd gradate crossveins brown; crossveins mostly brown, except for those on pterostigmatic areas yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAB2573D449367CEA9DCCB010F44C31A" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Abdomen yellow, dorsally much darker. Gonocoxite 9 robust on proximal half, with a small hairy tubercle on inner surface; distal half strongly incurved and sinuate, ventrally with two obtuse lobes, one directed outward and bald, the other directed inward and setose; gonostylus 9 acutely pointed but unforked. Ectoproct broad, directed posteroventrad, with posterior margin slightly concave. Complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses 10 with lateral arms much longer than distal projections, straightly directed; distal projections digitiform, acutely pointed at tip, widely separated and parallelly directed with each other. Gonocoxites 11 present as a simple, transverse, sclerotized band; gonostyli 11 present as posteriorly bifurcated sclerite.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC6E276CCF33B686AE5A71925DC93D9A" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="female">
<paragraph id="806B869D70C0B206EA617FA06AEA38AB" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C22EB1556E39A1606A29F17D3D090C48" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Forewing length 8.8 mm, hindwing length 7.6 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2658FD376FD6FCE3B8B7CC143D8AA90" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fused gonocoxites 8 about 2.0 times as long as tergite 8, flatly plate-like. Gonapophyses 8 subtrapezoidal, largely covered by gonocoxite 8, lateral margins distinctly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix sac-like, nearly hexagonal in ventral view, slightly longer than tergite 8; distal portion internally with an ovoid sclerotized area, terminally curved dorsad in lateral view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3D06C4C8D3224D7F8FA5FE87DF22564" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6488E6261CD7E5AB49638B6D7D9D21CC" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Specimens examined and records published.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4B96B34326F58D355ED8D6A5DB03227" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
Supplementary material 1. Syntypes: &quot;Mt. Atago near Kyoto on July 2,
<normalizedToken id="A2A60EB8408AE7A6A6A6FB4FF99077C3" originalValue="14”">'14&quot;</normalizedToken>
[A lectotype should be designated, however, the syntypes are currently unavailable and possibly even lost].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBAFBFFE025E851A76A5E8C1F7945014" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="BC53600731E084BF9705C0C5EB7AEF2A" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Biology and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A07BF1892A5A5E6136402654BA36169" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
Adults have been taken from
<normalizedToken id="31F1B827E57D06995E8EE4AB1C00071A" originalValue="JulyAugust">July-August</normalizedToken>
. The known vertical distribution is 235-1000 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEEAB48F4219D157104B73E1FBD68679" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="147999B55D4350768CA953FB15FCFEA5" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF98E413BA564B83AFF171B5E4D75AA1" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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