619 lines
74 KiB
XML
619 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3663" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7caf8ac9-536e-4076-8ea7-92082faed113" ID-PMC="PMC8596562" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-185-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="039EACBCD01C5AEDB52B656A8AAFD167" ID-PubMed="34819777" ModsDocID="1314-2003-185-1" checkinTime="1636428182279" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Palchetti, Maria Virginia, Cantero, Juan Jose, Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Barboza, Gloria E. & Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2021" docId="48820BF0FA2A585C9BB5AEA653AE261C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 185: 1-15" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 185" docPubDate="2021-11-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377" docTitle="Lycium humile Phil., Fl. Atacam. 43. 1860." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="039EACBCD01C5AEDB52B656A8AAFD167" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="039EACBCD01C5AEDB52B656A8AAFD167" masterDocTitle="Living in extreme environments: distribution of Lycium humile (Solanaceae), an endemic halophyte from the Altiplano-Puna region, South America" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732855262144" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4D6115B4D306409CD88B914DF3E4355D">Living in extreme environments: distribution of Lycium humile (Solanaceae), an endemic halophyte from the Altiplano-Puna region, South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C1FC7CF99D0F0BA834BAADDC1AA8B4B">Palchetti, Maria Virginia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77BEFF390B84B4ED238FE900571CD656">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina & Departamento de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA5D62923F653643396FCF82B28A2BB3" type="email">vpalchetti@imbiv.unc.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F9AC1D5F4DF25014CCCA7F78768FEB5A">Cantero, Juan Jose</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79303307E114B2C2930D314BF0FC03D8">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina & Departamento de Biologia Agricola, Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto, Rio Cuarto, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="45EB462875347C1E7CD67356B2D3397E">Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14DF456309D24EC069693D7D3442A35C">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Area Botanica, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CAE8D3ECA3F319005E7EFA3AA80E523C">Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CC1906846F37B266D02E9A6C3135818" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1349CF2AB3E792DD16E11E77F9AF0ADC">Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina & Departamento de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24E4C40049FC75D584962168AB1C1AFC">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BE852AE51043FEF6EEE87B4CA6A9715">Instituto de Geografia, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9433C0763DB69FAE1FF8FED5E8E20AF2" type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="83C4F0D49A2DA19C4808F297338E1EE3">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28146891D74F58DC746B6200796CDEA5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26481A844F95C51CE15C1F11DAD09430">2021-11-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FF076C9C0635177B3EE199DEE3435C4">185</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B3D0C07B573D75395C820215B783638D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D51DB6581532627741E11937524CEA17">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D41A60ABB639D8BF758DF961C3716ADD" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AFAE778323033FA350EB329C63BA7921" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-185-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="48820BF0FA2A585C9BB5AEA653AE261C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190155250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:48820BF0FA2A585C9BB5AEA653AE261C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/48820BF0FA2A585C9BB5AEA653AE261C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Solanaceae">
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<subSubSection id="CED643B72FACF1BE2CB8E7678F2E8D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7C8D50089DC75A43145B283776BF6DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="65E99560E68A997363564CBB8F1830DE" ID-CoL="3WKLD" LSID="48820BF0-FA2A-585C-9BB5-AEA653AE261C" authority="Phil., Fl. Atacam. 43. 1860." authorityName="Phil., Fl. Atacam. 43. 1860." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">Lycium humile Phil., Fl. Atacam. 43. 1860.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="345D7B261616CB67E7A546C7FC6CFF78" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3107CEB7EAE6B9BFB73D5C0CA3892512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="42B386C4E7D7FB3E0669443030CB89C1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Lycium humile A overview of a plant in its habitat B flower C fruits D plant architecture." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607702" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CD80AB3BB95C16F109FC47A366730E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="190537349482D56183A821024FAB1381" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="2B3853F0C89424297348FFD81AB00579">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="051425D3ACEE7998C6C5D934FE751211" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="ED6DA74D1D1C54B43BAFE17D2C307515" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="R. A. Philippi" country="Chile" location="Antofagasta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antofagasta" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="E751B173CC0D5A5103ED2967F321D697" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
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. [
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<collectingRegion id="3C95F06F4C47BB81887C8A2926B1FFA4" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
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: Province of
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<collectingRegion id="20D382F0E16D9265B02F13D495728CEB" country="Chile" name="Antofagasta">Antofagasta</collectingRegion>
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], Ad aquas [Profetas], December [1853]-January [1854],
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<emphasis id="714334D7640B44C2B8265A997308C3B7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectorName id="95414E7F38EE7705A2E67C84FB4AA545">R.A. Philippi</collectorName>
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s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
, pro parte (
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||
<typeStatus id="36B7BCB293D56C364A532EE32E9076BA">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, inadvertently designated as
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<normalizedToken id="18172FCB22C3BEF9531559DFDE0D4189" originalValue="‘type’">'type'</normalizedToken>
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||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8AEF20811F1D530F6BC03FE23406B86A" author="Munoz Pizarro, C" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Munoz Pizarro, C, 1960. Las especies de plantas descritas por RA Philippi en el siglo XIX. Estudio critico en la identificacion de sus tipos nomenclaturales. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile" title="Las especies de plantas descritas por RA Philippi en el siglo XIX. Estudio critico en la identificacion de sus tipos nomenclaturales." year="1960">
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||
<normalizedToken id="889B3819F05B2F7B593A319A704461D7" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
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Pizarro 1960
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pg. 116: SGO! [SGO000004448, acc. # 055683; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ABB524EE3EB91D5C7F19FBC04FC34D6F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lectotype of Lycium humile Phil. (SGO 055683). Digital image by courtesy of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
], isolectotype: W n.v. [cited as isosyntype by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="08DC499701DE9409E06FDEB874567CEE" author="Bernardello, G" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 356" refId="B6" refString="Bernardello, G, 1986. Revision taxonomica de las especies sudamericanas de Lycium (Solanaceae). Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias 57: 173 - 356" title="Revision taxonomica de las especies sudamericanas de Lycium (Solanaceae)." volume="57" year="1986">Bernardello (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DE0255ADD21543888AE2694EC1327DF3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C562D2DDFCE138FA848EE62E023CBE30" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F2FF2375026156F5EC35A324996BB43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dwarf shrubs, prostrate or ascending, up to 20 cm high, often forming dense and extensive mats, over 5 m. Subterranean organs well-developed with tangled and woody roots and rhizomes. Stems grayish-yellow, unarmed, glabrous, much branched, with slightly arched aerial branches and some stoloniferous branches. Leaves alternate or fasciculate, succulent, obovate or spatulate, light green, 2-16 mm long, 1-4 mm wide, glabrous or with occasionally glandular trichomes, sessile. Flowers 5-merous (rarely 4- or 6-merous), solitary, perfect; calyx tubular, zygomorphic, glabrous, bilabiate or irregularly toothed, the tube 3-5 mm long, the lobes sub-triangular, 1-2 mm long, ciliate at the margins; corolla white, sometimes with purple lines within, narrowly infundibuliform to tubular, barely zygomorphic, glabrous outside, the tube 12-15.5 mm long, 3-3.5 mm wide, glabrescent near the insertion of the stamens inside, the lobes 2.5-3.5 mm long, 2.5-4 mm wide, ovate, with sparse cilia on the edge; stamens inserted at 2/3 from the base, at different levels, filaments unequal in length, some exserted, others included or barely exserted, with few simple hairs at their bases; ovary with prominent red-orange nectary at the base, style exserted or scarcely exserted. Berry subglobose, ca. 7-8 mm in diameter, blackish; seeds irregular, polyhedral, pale brown, up to 25 per fruit, the episperm smooth, without marked cells.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0DD1D3B68563E9093BBF2658A978572" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="74547B4EC08863CE60863A6FEDB54204" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C666BA17BDCB9F6F25018FF61248D7B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering late September-March; fruiting late December-April.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A301F592005552F0E71E79F6587A0BFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names and uses">
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<paragraph id="E4FAB2C83E627EB651CAC5169AC0BBE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE627E7ACDE2BCF66B35886573B28813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken id="FA78D7F60CB64F37547937832548D513" originalValue="Bálsamo">Balsamo</normalizedToken>
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finito,
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<normalizedToken id="90DE3D423643C5A08E7BE5AB88B00E27" originalValue="ch’ampita">ch'ampita</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F5CEE73FCB533846494D802E4A263EE4" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
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<normalizedToken id="1062FB31033FE9C7D9776E2E867A271A" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
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and Castro 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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); jume (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="A40538DC7D4FEE5D3EB27EAAE2D88CCF" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Camara Chilena de la Construccion, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile & Direccion de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/bnd/632/w3-article-355600.html" refId="B34" refString="Philippi, RA, 2008. Viaje al desierto de Atacama. 2nd ed. Camara Chilena de la Construccion, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile & Direccion de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos, Santiago de Chile, http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/bnd/632/w3-article-355600.html" title="Viaje al desierto de Atacama. 2 nd ed." url="http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/bnd/632/w3-article-355600.html" year="2008">Philippi 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B4DC94C62DC94FCB556D0CCE240DFEB4" author="Medina, P" editor="Novoa, FF" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="158 - 229" publicationUrl="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Medina, P, 2012. Flora. In: Novoa, FF, Contreras, M, Eds., Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza. Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago: 158 - 229, https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" title="Flora." url="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" volumeTitle="Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza." year="2012">Medina 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
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); sacha uva or sachauva (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D66C22A32EBD5CF7034B7870CF62E5C" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
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<normalizedToken id="7F5898E6261E6C0C13100B4DE068BEF9" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
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and Castro 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B09D55E84B14778A160CF0059FC205A8" author="Bernardello, G" editor="Zuloaga, F" journalOrPublisher="13, Solanaceae. IBODA-IMBIV, CONICET, San Isidro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 75" refId="B7" refString="Bernardello, G, 2013. Lycium. In: Zuloaga, F, Belgrano, M, Anton, A, Eds., Flora Argentina: Vol. 13, Solanaceae. IBODA-IMBIV, CONICET, San Isidro: 47 - 75" title="Lycium." volumeTitle="Flora Argentina: Vol." year="2013">Bernardello 2013</bibRefCitation>
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); tomatillo (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B27A14AC070002FBF7FD804A29F6115" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
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<normalizedToken id="BB8721BACB7F96DFA74DB1A88682BA60" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
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and Castro 2003
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5FE2C80022527F677D1CD21A929FE88" author="Medina, P" editor="Novoa, FF" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="158 - 229" publicationUrl="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Medina, P, 2012. Flora. In: Novoa, FF, Contreras, M, Eds., Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza. Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago: 158 - 229, https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" title="Flora." url="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" volumeTitle="Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza." year="2012">Medina 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); uvilla (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1EF76013820BF9EFC7DA08B6CCF49195" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E98266BB980736DCB2940A4824926A2C" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Castro 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); walcha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D8666E6AF6B81032B6833CAD9360ABE" author="Aldunate, C" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="183 - 223" publicationUrl="https://publicaciones.mnhn.gob.cl/668/articles-64174_archivo_01.pdf" refId="B2" refString="Aldunate, C, Armesto, J, Castro, V, Villagran, C, 1981. Estudio etnobotanico en una comunidad precordillerana de Antofagasta: Toconce. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 38: 183 - 223, https://publicaciones.mnhn.gob.cl/668/articles-64174_archivo_01.pdf" title="Estudio etnobotanico en una comunidad precordillerana de Antofagasta: Toconce." url="https://publicaciones.mnhn.gob.cl/668/articles-64174_archivo_01.pdf" volume="38" year="1981">Aldunate et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99374071D843EEABC56860FB72C59B44" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21284F1B7DBE32D394C8EC5DBBF7D7F6" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Castro 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); waycha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0EB2714793FC6E46A229788FF2EDC391" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E21ECB9739C79C982300E8BF0E2C7C52" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Castro 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF4DBE271BA6A0029A70C50640C1C66C" author="Medina, P" editor="Novoa, FF" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="158 - 229" publicationUrl="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Medina, P, 2012. Flora. In: Novoa, FF, Contreras, M, Eds., Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza. Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago: 158 - 229, https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" title="Flora." url="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" volumeTitle="Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza." year="2012">Medina 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), wicha (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0E7EE4169D1146CDD544F8C9F2042F56" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AA50BF1BCC8F8BA0287CDBABF1CE6F03" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Castro 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9FAC4E41275B0CB8F99CB7E661BDB6DA" author="Medina, P" editor="Novoa, FF" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="158 - 229" publicationUrl="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Medina, P, 2012. Flora. In: Novoa, FF, Contreras, M, Eds., Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza. Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago: 158 - 229, https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" title="Flora." url="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" volumeTitle="Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza." year="2012">Medina 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE2F60B148DC61C75C556AEC3812B3AF" author="Gamboa Fuentes, FM" journalOrPublisher="Sustainable Energy & Fuels" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gamboa Fuentes, FM, 2014. Caracterizacion floristica, vegetacional y etnobotanica de la Reserva Nacional Alto Loa, II Region de Antofagasta, Chile. Mg Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago." title="Caracterizacion floristica, vegetacional y etnobotanica de la Reserva Nacional Alto Loa, II Region de Antofagasta, Chile. Mg Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago." year="2014">Gamboa Fuentes 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species has been reported as fodder (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48900D17D776611BDA26E25A140D73F1" author="Aldunate, C" journalOrPublisher="Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="183 - 223" publicationUrl="https://publicaciones.mnhn.gob.cl/668/articles-64174_archivo_01.pdf" refId="B2" refString="Aldunate, C, Armesto, J, Castro, V, Villagran, C, 1981. Estudio etnobotanico en una comunidad precordillerana de Antofagasta: Toconce. Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 38: 183 - 223, https://publicaciones.mnhn.gob.cl/668/articles-64174_archivo_01.pdf" title="Estudio etnobotanico en una comunidad precordillerana de Antofagasta: Toconce." url="https://publicaciones.mnhn.gob.cl/668/articles-64174_archivo_01.pdf" volume="38" year="1981">Aldunate et al. 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6F430D1BA5AF58E7986B1C33A5504DC9" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FB07519A7C562C392BFE34C69173594" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Castro 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="16704C0B182F09AB9B014F9E88F2F354" author="Gamboa Fuentes, FM" journalOrPublisher="Sustainable Energy & Fuels" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gamboa Fuentes, FM, 2014. Caracterizacion floristica, vegetacional y etnobotanica de la Reserva Nacional Alto Loa, II Region de Antofagasta, Chile. Mg Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago." title="Caracterizacion floristica, vegetacional y etnobotanica de la Reserva Nacional Alto Loa, II Region de Antofagasta, Chile. Mg Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago." year="2014">Gamboa Fuentes 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and probably has medicinal uses associated with rituals to remove evils (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B19CBFE1A874F192F88F3CBCA9F399A1" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5DD50C609EC83ABC77F98C047609B10B" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Castro 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF212FD662E3010779F3A10BBB1BCF09" author="Medina, P" editor="Novoa, FF" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="158 - 229" publicationUrl="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Medina, P, 2012. Flora. In: Novoa, FF, Contreras, M, Eds., Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza. Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago: 158 - 229, https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" title="Flora." url="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" volumeTitle="Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza." year="2012">Medina 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fruits have been reported as edible (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0E22D22577FE5CA9CB29AFC9D18714A" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Camara Chilena de la Construccion, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile & Direccion de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/bnd/632/w3-article-355600.html" refId="B34" refString="Philippi, RA, 2008. Viaje al desierto de Atacama. 2nd ed. Camara Chilena de la Construccion, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile & Direccion de Bibliotecas, Archivos y Museos, Santiago de Chile, http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/bnd/632/w3-article-355600.html" title="Viaje al desierto de Atacama. 2 nd ed." url="http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/bnd/632/w3-article-355600.html" year="2008">Philippi 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and may have tinctorial properties (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AEACD086C5F1B21E439FB9A3293E101F" author="Bernardello, G" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 356" refId="B6" refString="Bernardello, G, 1986. Revision taxonomica de las especies sudamericanas de Lycium (Solanaceae). Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias 57: 173 - 356" title="Revision taxonomica de las especies sudamericanas de Lycium (Solanaceae)." volume="57" year="1986">Bernardello 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3614A5BF86AE05E1DC166F9CE6422D3A" author="Villagran, C" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B47" refString="Villagran, C, Castro, V, 2003. Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago de Chile" title="Ciencia indigena de los Andes del norte de Chile." year="2003">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3F329375DF480B2822357D7E35BA4FA2" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Castro 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8AE18C1AD46107A06188A285A1BF36E2" author="Medina, P" editor="Novoa, FF" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="158 - 229" publicationUrl="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" refId="B25" refString="Medina, P, 2012. Flora. In: Novoa, FF, Contreras, M, Eds., Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza. Ediciones del Centro de Ecologia Aplicada, Santiago: 158 - 229, https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" title="Flora." url="https://www.aminerals.cl/media/5525/flora-fauna-michilla.pdf" volumeTitle="Guia de Campo: Flora y Fauna en Michilla, El Tesoro y Esperanza." year="2012">Medina 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="224B39A521E26BF474291ABDC670CE99" author="Gamboa Fuentes, FM" journalOrPublisher="Sustainable Energy & Fuels" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B14" refString="Gamboa Fuentes, FM, 2014. Caracterizacion floristica, vegetacional y etnobotanica de la Reserva Nacional Alto Loa, II Region de Antofagasta, Chile. Mg Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago." title="Caracterizacion floristica, vegetacional y etnobotanica de la Reserva Nacional Alto Loa, II Region de Antofagasta, Chile. Mg Thesis, University of Chile, Santiago." year="2014">Gamboa Fuentes 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2907CC81A6B81BEAB07A9398C6CE988" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B7B84E4542C9BA1E64D5F39CCDC39C95" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D8143DEF3C66B1E9E33F8EE5F54F266" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C21D9A51E0D68621E5BF2F8E2BA876AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="65D0FA2A8EFC9C7EBF418B994ABBFDB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycium humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the Andean region, southern South America (Argentina, Bolivia and Chile), at 2300-4100 m elevation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3B7390A524CEEAF2DF7631DADE5F491" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Distribution map of Lycium humile (light-blue circles) in the Altiplano-Puna region." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607704" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In northwestern Argentina, it inhabits sites at 3000-4000 m elev. in the provinces of Catamarca (Antofagasta de la Sierra and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8FD71A65952D42C6CE47606C18A93C0" originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
||
departments) and Salta (Los Andes department), and there is also a specimen collected in Jujuy province, Tumbaya department (Ancibor and Ruthsatz 65; BAA). In northeastern Chile, it occurs throughout the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B7FD1E66070C7AF80DBDEBB8B231359E" originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
elevation range, in the regions of Antofagasta (Antofagasta and El Loa provinces) and Atacama (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6BE416A675C543DCD5123D69E5E7A150" originalValue="Copiapó">Copiapo</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="55E0763FCB30D49D8D12F77758185716" originalValue="Chañaral">Chanaral</normalizedToken>
|
||
provinces). In southwestern Bolivia, it grows in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5E8C999842E1723BE28D52D56E65C03D" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
department, at the edges of Salar de Uyuni at ca. 3600 m elev. Previous publications (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCEEE2084DB71295A1ACB0DA9B01A87A" author="Bernardello, G" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 356" refId="B6" refString="Bernardello, G, 1986. Revision taxonomica de las especies sudamericanas de Lycium (Solanaceae). Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias 57: 173 - 356" title="Revision taxonomica de las especies sudamericanas de Lycium (Solanaceae)." volume="57" year="1986">Bernardello 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="934382F297E3636B6601E6E63C23547C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" author="Rodriguez, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 430" refId="B37" refString="Rodriguez, R, Marticorena, C, Alarcon, D, Baeza, C, Cavieres, L, Finot, VL, Fuentes, N, Kiessling, A, Mihoc, M, Pauchard, A, Ruiz, E, Sanchez, P, Marticorena, A, 2018. Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana. Botanica 75 (1): 1 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" title="Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432018000100001" volume="75" year="2018">Rodriguez et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1FD6333D77ABBE65D89F4D82F14A5E61" DOI="https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861" author="Zuloaga, FO" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="208 - 278" refId="B48" refString="Zuloaga, FO, Belgrano, MJ, Zanotti, CA, 2019. Actualizacion del catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur. Darwiniana 7 (2): 208 - 278, DOI: https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861" title="Actualizacion del catalogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur." url="https://doi.org/10.14522/darwiniana.2019.72.861" volume="7" year="2019">Zuloaga et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have cited the species in the Chilean region of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E70B224C972BD60AD3ABEFC1BE75EF2" originalValue="Tarapacá">Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
, however after studying herbarium material from Chile we consider its presence on this administrative region as doubtful (see discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39BF7D2CAC46648C5DFFF021919F42BB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="D907EC3F7BB7C4F3DF7D1281B9DFA987" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2DCCAB9D05F4C7EB1EA1ED1AE670295A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species preferentially grows in saline clay soils, and less frequently in sandy soils. It is commonly found in saline mudflats of salars (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="92821FBB53F4AD56BB57CE40E7D99A4E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Saline environments of the Altiplano-Puna region (South America) in which Lycium humile grows A Salar del Hombre Muerto (Catamarca, Argentina) B Los Colorados (Salta, Argentina) C Salar de Uyuni (Potosi, Bolivia)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the analyzed sites of the Altiplano-Puna region where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="669AC9B45D7E5B72A910A239A87CFF1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="67ADCCCDA2F2006B15ED47AC9D950E1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows, soils showed very high salinity reaching high EC (~300 dS/m) and Na+ (~30 g/L) values, and low vegetation cover, with an average bare soil of 55 (SD 20.9) %.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0D04594A48BDB7744E5362402630B1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="38D4F9418F7E6B825D5E4AD40CAC50A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycium humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed an average cover percentage of 22.9 (SD 11) % with a maximum value of ~40% in Salar de Antofalla (Catamarca, Argentina, Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="0AA2F3B280DE4D7FF22545A35F39D6F9" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Edaphic variables of saturated paste extract, bare soil and soil covered by L. humile for each study site. Specimen vouchers were deposited at CORD." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AB1EC7F7EEBB4DDA0234573320106C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="6AB1EC7F7EEBB4DDA0234573320106C1">1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The species occurs in plant communities with low species richness, along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B98507B1D138968667D05F9DDE46EF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8025AAE4F364D5149A72A6F6B23E802B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Nitrophila" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nitrophila australis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D55F4724D890E3E5AF292AEF2C2ACF4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nitrophila australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chodat & Wilczek and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F29BF1F95D5AF18CD3FE515F3BA13E6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Salicornia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salicornia pulvinata" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="3D0DA856C9375BCE4264FD124A5F948F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salicornia pulvinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
R.E.Fr.;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE853D97D4A827FF6F50DD11E8D2D266" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A62FA0EFC01850B2662CC102600D845F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Baccharis acaulis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="37B6A63D8ED6340BF91ECD800BE86AFB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baccharis acaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wedd. ex R.E.Fr.) Cabrera;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25FBD9710400CB75AFF3813F6A4832A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Frankeniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Frankeniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07FEB11180E67B251CC0071EEB30B68D" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaginaceae" genus="Frankenia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Frankenia triandra" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA07B3B538736D8AE83666F7D93516F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Frankenia triandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="502E02ADA22FFBCC158101CC5F4072A3" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Alismatales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="12DF03F5EC6D84833EB0A68B865834F6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triglochin" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Triglochin concinna" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="FD81B11D5ECE7B0155A8A0DDF6C706B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Triglochin concinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Burtt Davy; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D03404E6C8A20A30D5312C1F30078C79" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE796341DB1E104D30348F13040ACD76" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Distichlis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Distichlis humilis" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31A6392ADE5078A3E0276A6ADFBCF12D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distichlis humilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C242858BAEF450BE1CF7062C807C197" lsidName="D. spicata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C48E967FFDCAC55ADE1E76E53EBBF4C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="11A7F831E592C4EBDF4518EFDF0629B3" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607705" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="780062E85A783616AD3598DF8F40BDC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="A0623A7C3FB11786309A5A4DCC0A252E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Saline environments of the Altiplano-Puna region (South America) in which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51C2C1C6323852802104EC08AE06E358" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="D35D6237FF8BCA8850BA414E63E0D65D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycium humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows
|
||
<emphasis id="9B2369F1C9587A20F67C98EB8E889D1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Salar del Hombre Muerto (Catamarca, Argentina)
|
||
<emphasis id="7150A563EF49090F674F578993E7B1DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Los Colorados (Salta, Argentina)
|
||
<emphasis id="03176CEA569A4EA1FB805E2100D270DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Salar de Uyuni (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="23AA4661EBD5891D0096F9A2A0F6DBB7" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bolivia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E96A1112F87227965848EC76D57FDFF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="F61A96472A11D2592DB31DE978B4D1AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902AEA72AA9E0B5D02EF9FA663DEBA76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
According to the IUCN criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E6664F4881B61394C0BDE2AE5BA693C4" author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Kurtziana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B18" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a category of Least Concern (LC; B, C and D criteria) is recommended for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0F47020479066A6674FD3ED9590EE68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="48DE40191B6E3AA489377A8D91332CC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycium humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on its extent of occurrence of 190,477 km2, area of occupancy of more than 2,000 km2, and large population size with more than 10,000 mature individuals observed. Large mining operations in the Andes may produce a continuing decline of area, extent and/or quality of habitat (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ADFAC23636CA3802CCC03C14B9C8F3CC" author="Schiaffini, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista de la Carrera de Sociologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="121 - 136" publicationUrl="https://publicaciones.sociales.uba.ar/index.php/entramadosyperspectivas/article/view/152" refId="B39" refString="Schiaffini, H, 2013. Litio, llamas y sal en la Puna argentina. Pueblos originarios y expropiacion en torno al control territorial de Salinas Grandes. Revista de la Carrera de Sociologia 3 (3): 121 - 136, https://publicaciones.sociales.uba.ar/index.php/entramadosyperspectivas/article/view/152" title="Litio, llamas y sal en la Puna argentina. Pueblos originarios y expropiacion en torno al control territorial de Salinas Grandes." url="https://publicaciones.sociales.uba.ar/index.php/entramadosyperspectivas/article/view/152" volume="3" year="2013">Schiaffini 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4E2A089CFB0F3914C8389ABE3BE46DE6" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.04.016" author="Liu, W" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="145 - 156" refId="B22" refString="Liu, W, Agusdinata, DB, Myint, SW, 2019. Spatiotemporal patterns of lithium mining and environmental degradation in the Atacama Salt Flat, Chile. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 80: 145 - 156, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.04.016" title="Spatiotemporal patterns of lithium mining and environmental degradation in the Atacama Salt Flat, Chile." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2019.04.016" volume="80" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which could adversely affect some subpopulations located at specific sites of the salars. But considering its widespread occurrence and healthy populations found in several locations within protected areas in Argentina (Laguna Blanca Biosphere Reserve, Lagunas Altoandinas y
|
||
<normalizedToken id="46892C69CAC487C4A9D7F1587AE0577A" originalValue="Puneñas">Punenas</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Catamarca Ramsar Site and Los Andes Provincial Reserve) and Chile (Llullaillaco National Park), this activity may not represent a current threat to this species at regional scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6AB1EC7F7EEBB4DDA0234573320106C1" ID-Table-UUID="6AB1EC7F7EEBB4DDA0234573320106C1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6AB1EC7F7EEBB4DDA0234573320106C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
||
<paragraph id="B06F23C9EA9C2A327B66612097575A01" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3ECFCA8B7D5E6794F37B504AA0749933" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Edaphic variables of saturated paste extract, bare soil and soil covered by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9F721B1685EEA6792F88F141D72643F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="F60B494E493D395B6FF500A045C9E916" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for each study site. Specimen vouchers were deposited at CORD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="73C28D83EF5BB4F05C53EDBD156B367A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<table id="64818FE6448C5DA188697DCDF89513FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<tr id="39AAF23BFA0CAA60F495BA57056EB50B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="8F630486855438186A16A8837EBA0A57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="2672EA960B468CBEBCF8301271D29D9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Site</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6A0146E7B219A9789476A286C318B8C3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="6AED44B68FDE5653AD0EBAB2C118F5F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Geographical coordinates</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="94F65CDAB4DA5FFBF29EB307162A97EB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="98D7BFFB54C0C2EE3BB4E543A0070AD4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimen voucher</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CAA9D4C4E8312B8C4FF488260230D847" colspan="6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="12F9C6AC310C0A8F76C25203AD85750D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Edaphic variables</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="187A3884057C1DB286920168646DB397" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="7749CBE3A6CDB4B150980F1FF84D5270" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bare soil (%)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B215551332672AD94FB017491A5011FB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="08B641256C9005D1B4ADD95A9EB9F952" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Soil covered by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6DB05493BCC5203908008D903DABCF94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="86FAEA49BDC4EA5D4589092F7F28F61A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(%)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="048CFBF1594D6C3352B629B486B460BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="ED90774BE6E442BDCE97014C3C107A22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC25AA46932C2F01ECAF04CAECF894AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cl-(mg/L)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="FF53CECB69468D5E7B2C7D4ACAE3DC49" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1762FD8A13E20C95E694ED7C88D00287" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ca2+ (mg/L)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7051DDCB1EA05EC74E3F177B884B402E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F3023542F53D662FC8E5CCC1AF1B33F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mg2+ (mg/L)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="54D6FB1675BBF294F3FEA35926B683C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FD21DA60991FF1F7D88A49D48631E6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Na+ (mg/L)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="A68A5CCF5005D38D07FC4E56C5050071" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="59DE27ADCAFF6E2B3336A65F3849039D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pH</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9FE2AF22E5C29F4E955B759FF2FCD6D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D600AA36BCD39BAA395D8246A32528A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">EC (dS/m)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1448FB98580F453A2ADFB2C8ECBFA5B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="243FB3DB93CA80C3F0E2F91B120AEB6E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Laguna Pasto Ventura</td>
|
||
<td id="59EE52120DBF19A56800A050FA6C95F1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83A83A4DF3B875754EE39A81AB786C8B" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="44.0133" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.733555">26°44.0133'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2874C6EF8DCF56A2A4BC00D6DA2B27E" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="9.4433" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.15739">67°9.4433'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9A5DE4673803564B27EC171420C4E35E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Barboza G.E. et al. 4725</td>
|
||
<td id="F57DD6F37BB82ADAB549C17F8F91202D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1134.0</td>
|
||
<td id="9EB785A91BEFE108AF76E5A38FE84CB5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">48.0</td>
|
||
<td id="CB07CA2A783191BD2BF49891A044359B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6CA7BE06FDCA71D6830842737D2B12B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2144.1</td>
|
||
<td id="596AFA5A12D01DFA63C282D14BCE00D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="490EE454CB3D710CC97A79FC54F96FC7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">99.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B96661ACF40B4D1DB34140BF7FF1572B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="F55BEE43E14B26E460E499B971CEB16D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">16.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="530B328335B2541BE47232035375B081" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="3C9EE8278B2215410A661908C5485BD4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Carachi Pampa</td>
|
||
<td id="BE8611827D0A13A4F5ED71A27521CB8C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="65579EE16C8B3DB41A35D70EA45C2310" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="26.0633" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-26.43439">26°26.0633'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="321287C3A93B3CDBAE9CF5D7CA063CA3" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="29.38" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-67.48967">67°29.38'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="AC1E18B31138F430A272A99288437249" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Barboza G.E. et al. 4304</td>
|
||
<td id="5CB77ADF9C780DFF16A053DF0716B583" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14512.4</td>
|
||
<td id="086634D3AB0A22CF33EE3EC0FBD5676D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1500.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B13A9305D6226843D9FFB6113ED647E7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1518.8</td>
|
||
<td id="D1A5ADC3FB09E7C166FCB669292DC5CA" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12000.0</td>
|
||
<td id="B019AEE7A359863E38FD982A80BAAA63" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">9.8</td>
|
||
<td id="536EEB1C22E50FD263CF75E2C7495ACB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">112.5</td>
|
||
<td id="BC17A2E11763EA3635C7E47B0086313F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">70.6</td>
|
||
<td id="BD72C5E49F36A17611963DC3FFA5C4E9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="31BE21592DF8DA6336337041B31792DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="4A7EF86F5E8C56AD49570170B1AE5F24" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Salar de Antofalla</td>
|
||
<td id="6E58240B83E69E94DC33B1C281F9D11A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3B46C43201911CD52E98A5EEC53CBF86" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="31.93" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-25.532167">25°31.93'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="605FD6760B9BE03C426A304424AE3CC8" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="34.855" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.58092">67°34.855'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="CEA384FDB07BB0161D3A7C50D9197529" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Barboza G.E. et al. 4313</td>
|
||
<td id="B3EFEEB88A22DA3D293B23D510E3E6A6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">23181.5</td>
|
||
<td id="FA34F8141CCDF4E23D9703353B7FC701" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">480.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6372364BDBA0DE0262785CCBB9A42A2C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">60.8</td>
|
||
<td id="1092D65075D35F0F94BEA478CC2DE93E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">14875.0</td>
|
||
<td id="EBA61FFEF613D55299BF0BE1F02DCC62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.7</td>
|
||
<td id="8CFB6BA4165189833F8F3C8DF8030296" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">160.0</td>
|
||
<td id="BD2D9F6FBC7D9CFAC6B7EB73816AA0C0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">52.8</td>
|
||
<td id="F5ECB88105992AEE258603EDADBEDDC4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">39.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="2A18D9A59E30BCB8F067422CAEF80581" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="AD54D7F568207807F5E63788D10AA903" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Salar del Hombre Muerto</td>
|
||
<td id="4A5543E4972C7E770844DD5424A8663A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9887BB96292FC246F5BE6EF7283AED0" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="27.8017" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-25.463362">25°27.8017'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="625BCBCA0C8019F0834D6500083D6A25" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="10.37" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-67.17284">67°10.37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="185568AE45CD9253CC9D6F778488D374" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Barboza G.E. et al. 4309b</td>
|
||
<td id="868F2D5892B43E7D1880B48DAFAC9B71" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">31311.0</td>
|
||
<td id="3ADE23E212D8F85D778E347A568AF84F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1800.0</td>
|
||
<td id="351E4AD2682DD53EC9F466DB85BF78E3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">741.2</td>
|
||
<td id="311666FEA8D2292A3F5CFC0E68B9F722" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17125.0</td>
|
||
<td id="A0EEE6BC19B0B1C8B646C452D28E1E74" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D5C4D68837B1B61EED49FB8AED0BF628" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">182.5</td>
|
||
<td id="DEC905EA74164CC8CD670264E238E8C4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">55.5</td>
|
||
<td id="6EC0D19A41DDDA7E0FDB0829E1B96523" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">34.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EAE626333982EFA50DAA78D8DA2285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="BD9BB495EF88B64A8D981AA891374514" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Salar Tolar Grande</td>
|
||
<td id="B61940D5BB593E0D4987EAA0AF2F1C8B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3602A3A7425184A421336F6931635126" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="35.575" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.592916">24°35.575'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="867E91DCD24BE592DACEDC0338581993" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="23.4783" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.391304">67°23.4783'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D782BA3C2C4ED56C2E84B930D23EAD69" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Barboza G.E. et al. 4749</td>
|
||
<td id="42158C30DB689927683A455A145E7637" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">3200.0</td>
|
||
<td id="CC3CEE68EB947E7224D44C3653210184" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="F01CD40C7197E618DD17F8BF87BFB4F7" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="4585CCC1022466857A19A5DDD3E1E4B0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20281.7</td>
|
||
<td id="3E8C5DA6FE30A03E75B18166EA54ED40" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="66B33336EB294F30A76836AD9E5FEE57" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">203.3</td>
|
||
<td id="FB661BEFD3E91D95F7624EBF4A3BE611" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">61.5</td>
|
||
<td id="03D8FA1BB081C59633E7D6B5925D391A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">12.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="058EA131BC2CDEEE716DC6B648A74815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="121BE19872174E1FB05A9693D78E8EFE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Los Colorados</td>
|
||
<td id="31DDDBBCA2BEAB1FFEE06714AAE0EF70" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="282999F1B5E4DC77A76AA61F2E329F2D" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="35.4217" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.590363">24°35.4217'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01BFCA66BD62AF51126F2245DB6EB2CA" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="8.2083" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.1368">67°8.2083'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="D96695B4AFB21BFE10F7383C6ADA878D" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Barboza G.E. et al. 4347</td>
|
||
<td id="E1FA1EA817D33790E82EE89B8D1CB1B2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">45191.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C5F0C9070CB8961946E5B2555455F9F3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">440.0</td>
|
||
<td id="423DC01647CB0E8DCE74B2B0F47A6023" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">2940.3</td>
|
||
<td id="71A61882D2B9E432181A75D07BA0791B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">25375.0</td>
|
||
<td id="5D88B0475623F917703C25C3ABC174E2" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="CEF7FF10DCC9EF89D5FC78551AE8304F" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">290.0</td>
|
||
<td id="6D30603CC83A1A92D2FCF715CE65E159" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">82.0</td>
|
||
<td id="0DAF861B7D734DD9CA0E8716A316E184" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">28.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9975742100F795638F1A687059F25620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="1240940B534C9E2B75933F810D50FA44" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Salar del Diablo</td>
|
||
<td id="11C73842DFE8207686271C6B28B11AC5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="906DCF0764E7C684300714FE4CD7919E" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="37.8667" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-24.631111">24°37.8667'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6BE5F9CFFA6EA24412E4AD1DD0A34A6" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="15.7667" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.26278">67°15.7667'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="FEBB7FA9B3435910DA09CA97185DA215" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">Barboza G.E. et al. 4349</td>
|
||
<td id="191BF75D941F9B83DEA18D436A64B8CD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">46576.0</td>
|
||
<td id="22BA9D54D9AC69E64A21948B89EB03E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">580.0</td>
|
||
<td id="3FFB93346C977AE4EA5CFA8221EC45B8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">437.4</td>
|
||
<td id="3E606920B0DAE0735B5BFCDAA767C575" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">29375.0</td>
|
||
<td id="13E198DF29BD21EE83557F64FBD68354" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="8D938149AE0BC996F03CC0E91CEC9925" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">290.0</td>
|
||
<td id="58F2CC78D1FDA8C76CBB12D4429DADE3" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">47.2</td>
|
||
<td id="F2463996BD4A6E7335DD16AB31A1FEEE" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="09FD59241D574BB575BABE6E55EA65E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="A1FBE92744904A940ADD0F3F6DDAEE32" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B2E2497D145AB3F2F496FF12C14020A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total average</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="6AF087EA67B0145645461F713B42F21C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">23586.6</td>
|
||
<td id="D6FA42B623F3A31DEB6749107C36A051" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">696.1</td>
|
||
<td id="E604CCA96A23F0957C660F272C20618C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">816.6</td>
|
||
<td id="EA3EDA5FA3D3F0E54AD0CEAEDDE1BEF4" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">17310.8</td>
|
||
<td id="2A4F3CCE4B982A983B9DD0A6D6A79B7A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="748C0C58607C237CDE25987B6B556681" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">191.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D772DEBAFC68094BC31D00C4716870E8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">55.0</td>
|
||
<td id="71BBAD5B51E58C4F9F8361F5B35B2DE5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">22.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="8B8E7FC9C6D39AB6BBA110FA9DC62554" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<td id="1197E44E3AE82B4A49999DCB07A6A185" colspan="3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A05BEFACA158EB782175C5E0D93AEA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Standard deviation (SD)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="52D6FD95842ACE9BD126ECA874D7D64E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">18516.6</td>
|
||
<td id="17D74D37A4537A07F03AA878F0AB1DB9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">690.5</td>
|
||
<td id="763A0497CC48DF3185F21860F10431D9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">1082.3</td>
|
||
<td id="92C51444A8501A79C725D30757B65844" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">8977.8</td>
|
||
<td id="BEE3F4562A5F9304A03974838DE4B083" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="0820354F3C05758920DAADA3F8F28D6E" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">76.8</td>
|
||
<td id="34DD90365FE87E213F8DC54BBB803294" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">20.9</td>
|
||
<td id="F04A10293D03EA248DBA483F04150DC9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rowspan="1">11.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EDE35E776E6BB7420240DFEE8849968" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new country record">
|
||
<paragraph id="73F3C41E87AB8EB9C2F02B9BF2426FE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New country record.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2836396F896726628BA5E7A60D1BBD97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Bolivia.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1E1CAC5C235B71DE229072734C589576" originalValue="Potosí">Potosi</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Dept. Daniel Campos, Uyuni, entrando a Coqueza por el propio salar de Uyuni;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6C61A92667813D68F3E731C9704DF466" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="54.2333" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-9.903889">9°54.2333'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC22963E4846C5B25775DF3DD5C6916D" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="37.3667" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.62278">67°37.3667'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 3665 m elev.; 13 Dec. 2017; G.E. Barboza 4868 (CORD00086059; LPB).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="67F99C59AF605E164A5E4131ED678727" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic note">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD3D1292ACB5A95B884B814137C40C13" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BE55310B4FD08BA499F9A9FB2082B0C1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
R.A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="308B6BB7E6851023EDF561374D443D27" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.162865" author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Eduard Anton, Halle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B33" refString="Philippi, RA, 1860. Florula Atacamensis seu enumeratio plantarum quas in itinere per desertum Atacamense. Eduard Anton, Halle, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.162865" title="Florula Atacamensis seu enumeratio plantarum quas in itinere per desertum Atacamense." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.162865" year="1860">Philippi (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="491000757B1A6A56EA87F955969FAE97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD257B3F524823E56E9987B22923FEE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on his plant collections from his trip to the Atacama Desert during the summer of 1853-1854. The protologue mentioned three localities in Antofagasta, Chile: "primum prope Cachiyuyal 25°22' lat. m. 4000 p.s.m. legi, deinde ad aquam Profetas dictam 24°45' lat. m., 9000 p.s.m., in valle Chaco 25°15' lat. m., 8500 p.s.m.". Of these three syntypes,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D9CEC7611915843FFE9637A16714B65" author="Munoz Pizarro, C" journalOrPublisher="Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B27" refString="Munoz Pizarro, C, 1960. Las especies de plantas descritas por RA Philippi en el siglo XIX. Estudio critico en la identificacion de sus tipos nomenclaturales. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago de Chile" title="Las especies de plantas descritas por RA Philippi en el siglo XIX. Estudio critico en la identificacion de sus tipos nomenclaturales." year="1960">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FAA5A63F11DB5650C4D3DF44CF9FB6F" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pizarro (1960)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found a single sheet at SGO (acc. # 055683; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="557797716137E782B3781B996575447C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Lectotype of Lycium humile Phil. (SGO 055683). Digital image by courtesy of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.185.71377.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/607703" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
|
||
) that matches the species and the protologue, being designated by him as
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B31140E543CA9D0800119204CA4F12C" originalValue="“type”">"type"</normalizedToken>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CC990FFD9ED8F5A80EA08ACD0CE4A1C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="C925E1B8A64E2270B5E675363212C12A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider his citation as an inadvertent lectotypification (see article 7.11 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D413DC462F853B0D7C91A2CEAB716ADF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Chloris Chilensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B45" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A5FE5061ADB444A5DA448012ADAA7C61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The sheet SGO 055683 bears two labels with different localities, collectors and dates. One label reads "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D29629D0300D786A4F53A4964CBEE9BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCFED83D60DF9A944113C4F857A5F958" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycium humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ph., incolis Jume, Ad aquas [Profetas] deserti frequens, Decembri. Januario, Ph.", it agrees with the protologue. The other label reads "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="163AC2FB061388EAE8AE44145B12B623" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycium humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="20A396BFCB74A561D486A47D69AD46EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycium humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ph., Juntas arriba, januar 1885, F. Ph.", which belongs to a collection done by F. Philippi after the description of the species (1860) and is therefore not original material. All material mounted on this single herbarium sheet belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16DB25D7E91E65CA7177B08F57134CF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="911D47FCCFBA0E98C19829A940FBF5EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is impossible to recognize the branches which were gathered by R.A. Philippi. In fact, the sheet also has a label written by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A2AEA7E86F839A93228C9A6CC82643CB" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pizarro indicating that there is a mix (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFE4D90B51679A6ADFBCFD3551EC75C7" originalValue="‘mezcla!’">'mezcla!'</normalizedToken>
|
||
), which likely refers to mixed material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9C289F94EEEA6A1DE8C8429FE756C4DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
After the work of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8525A1E3FD2AC4A3D621E69BA8A2D7C8" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pizarro,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8D16958EA83D39E3D9C6AED595E094CF" author="Bernardello, G" editor="Zuloaga, F" journalOrPublisher="13, Solanaceae. IBODA-IMBIV, CONICET, San Isidro" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 75" refId="B7" refString="Bernardello, G, 2013. Lycium. In: Zuloaga, F, Belgrano, M, Anton, A, Eds., Flora Argentina: Vol. 13, Solanaceae. IBODA-IMBIV, CONICET, San Isidro: 47 - 75" title="Lycium." volumeTitle="Flora Argentina: Vol." year="2013">Bernardello (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
selected as the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0161B9B42EEC7A8C140EA51192AB17FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="L. humile" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humile">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC1099667A8EF3DEF58A43268664CAED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. humile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the specimen SGO 055684, whose label reads "Encantada, Chaco". Although the second locality
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6E70417C593B1F3873423C9AC9F3B1E7" originalValue="“Chaco”">"Chaco"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is mentioned in the protologue, this specimen cannot be considered as lectotype because it was collected by K. Reiche (inferred by the handwriting of the collector;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="27BB71CFC894DAC5F82D5D3393F05C25" DOI="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432012000100012" author="Munoz-Schick, M" journalOrPublisher="Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="123 - 135" refId="B28" refString="Munoz-Schick, M, Morales, V, Moreira-Munoz, A, 2012. La coleccion de tipos de plantas vasculares del Herbario Nacional de Chile (SGO): Analisis historico, temporal y espacial. Gayana. Botanica 69 (1): 123 - 135, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432012000100012" title="La coleccion de tipos de plantas vasculares del Herbario Nacional de Chile (SGO): Analisis historico, temporal y espacial. Gayana." url="https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-66432012000100012" volume="69" year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="206C2174220C10681FB9056C2F152945" originalValue="Muñoz-Schick">Munoz-Schick</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) after the publication of the protologue and therefore it is not original material (see article 9.4 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99EB037718E492BF55F639E91D3F4668" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Chloris Chilensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B45" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF [Eds], 2018. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |