189 lines
17 KiB
XML
189 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" ID-PMC="PMC3804768" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-332-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" ID-PubMed="24163583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577540" ModsDocID="1313-2970-332-95" checkinTime="1451246929074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J., LeSage, Laurent & Savard, Karine" docDate="2013" docId="487761739388F907069869F173DFAADF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 332: 95-176" docOrigin="ZooKeys 332" docPubDate="2013-09-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753" docTitle="Pachybrachis luctuosus Suffrian 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC" masterDocTitle="Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668156466159" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Pachybrachis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) of Eastern Canada</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Gus R. Douglass Land-Grant Institute, West Virginia State University, Institute, West Virginia, United States 25112 - 1000</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rbarney@wvstateu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>LeSage, Laurent</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Savard, Karine</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre, Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-09-19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>332</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>95</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>175</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.332.4753</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-332-95</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C1CE036FFBF8D66FF024F74FFB0FFCC</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577540</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:487761739388F907069869F173DFAADF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/487761739388F907069869F173DFAADF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="48776173-9388-F907-0698-69F173DFAADF" authority="Suffrian, 1858" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachybrachis luctuosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">Pachybrachis luctuosus Suffrian, 1858</taxonomicName>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 6" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Habitus 6. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis luctuosus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20913" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Habitus 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Map 6. The known distribution of Pachybrachis luctuosus in eastern Canada. IR - Ile-du-Grand-Calumet in Ottawa River." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20938" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">; Map 6</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Elytral punctures and coloration: a in rows in deep striae, Pachybrachis luctuosus b confused in basal half, in rows in apical half, Pachybrachis calcaratus c all confused, Pachybrachis hepaticus d confused and mottled, Pachybrachis spumarius e vittate with marginal vitta interrupted, Pachybrachis bivattatus f black, margined with yellow, Pachybrachis nigriconis carbonarius g entirely black, Pachybrachis luridus." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20864" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">; Figures 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Aedeagus: a lateral view, Pachybrachis luctuosus b lateral view, Pachybrachis spumarius c apex, dorsal view, Pachybrachis spumarius." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20869" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">, 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">Pachybrachys luctuosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Suffrian, 1858: 401.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="recognition">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Recognition.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Color black or piceous; ocular lines absent; pronotum and sides of elytra with few yellow marks; elytral punctures confused in scutellar area, in fairly regular rows in apical half; elytral striae deep and quite regular (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Habitus 6" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Habitus 6. Dorsal habitus of Pachybrachis luctuosus. Scale bar, 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20913" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Habitus 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagus with terminal nodule and denticle forming small, 90o diamond shape (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Aedeagus: a lateral view, Pachybrachis luctuosus b lateral view, Pachybrachis spumarius c apex, dorsal view, Pachybrachis spumarius." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20869" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Figure 10a</figureCitation>
|
||
); male size small: length 1.87
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.10 mm, width 0.95
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.11 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
||
A relatively rare Atlantic species distributed from Alabama to New York in the United States (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Riley, EG" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterists Society" pageId="51" pageNumber="146" refId="B167" refString="Riley, EG, Clark, SM, Seeno, TN, 2003. Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae). Coleopterists Society 1, 290 pp." title="Catalog of the leaf beetles of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Megalopodidae, Orsodacnidae and Chrysomelidae, excluding Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2003">Riley et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Barney, unpublished data). The Parry Sound specimens in Ontario and those of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Île-du-Grand-Calumet">Ile-du-Grand-Calumet</normalizedToken>
|
||
in the Ottawa River are two small populations disjunct from the main Atlantic one (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Map 6. The known distribution of Pachybrachis luctuosus in eastern Canada. IR - Ile-du-Grand-Calumet in Ottawa River." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/20938" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Map 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="117" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">ONTARIO: Hastings Co., 20.VI.1952, J. F. Brimley [1♂, CNC]; Parry Sound Dist., Hwy. 69, 12 km S Shawanaga, 13.VII.1995, B. F. & J. L. Carr [1♂, CNC]. Leeds Co., 7.VIII.1950, ex. pine, J. F. Brimley [3♂ 12♀, CNC].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="QUÉBEC">QUEBEC</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Pontiac Co.,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="L’Île-du-Grand-Calumet">L'Ile-du-Grand-Calumet</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 3.VIII.1985, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Pinus resinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ait., Larochelle &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
[1♂ 1♀, CNC]; Luskville, 4.VII.1985, on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="117" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="117">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L., Larochelle &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
[1♂, CNC].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="118" type="host plants">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="118" start="start">Host</pageBreakToken>
|
||
plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="118">
|
||
A large series was taken on pine in Leeds Co., ON.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pachybrachis luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="virgiana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pinus virgiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
P. Mill. in Alabama (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Balsbaugh, EU" journalOrPublisher="Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin" pageId="43" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B6" refString="Balsbaugh, EU, Hays, KL, 1972. The leaf beetles of Alabama (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 441: 1 - 223" title="The leaf beetles of Alabama (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="441" year="1972">Balsbaugh and Hays 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This record was extended to the northeastern states by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="North American Beetle Fauna Project. World Natural History Publications, Kinderhook, New York" pageId="52" pageNumber="147" refId="B187" refString="Wilcox, JA, 1979. Leaf beetle host plants in Northeastern North America (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). North American Beetle Fauna Project. World Natural History Publications, Kinderhook, New York, 30 pp." title="Leaf beetle host plants in Northeastern North America (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." year="1979">Wilcox (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and assumed to be valid as well in West Virginia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, SM" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Publications of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture" pageId="45" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 93" refId="B43" refString="Clark, SM, 2000. An annotated list of the leaf beetles of West Virginia (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae, Megalopodidae, Chrysomelidae exclusive of Bruchinae). Occasional Publications of the West Virginia Department of Agriculture 1: 1 - 93" title="An annotated list of the leaf beetles of West Virginia (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae, Megalopodidae, Chrysomelidae exclusive of Bruchinae)." volume="1" year="2000">Clark 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Specimens from Larochelle &
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Larivière">Lariviere</normalizedToken>
|
||
had label notations reporting collections from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Coniferophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pinus resinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ait. and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Quercus rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="118" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pachybrachis luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is another of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fall’s">Fall's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1915) Group C species that have "great variation in the degree of (elytral) maculation." Fall commented that he would not be surprised if
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pachybrachis carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fallwas a paler form of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pachybrachis luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our comparison of aedeagi of specimens identified by Fall as either
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pachybrachis luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pachybrachis carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed the same, distinctive form - the subplanar surface with one median subapical denticle.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bowditch" authorityYear="1910" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pachybrachis carolinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a larger, more yellow variation, but more work needs to be done.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1858" class="Hexapoda" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="118">Pachybrachis luctuosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported for the first time in Canada, and therefore, is also a first record for ON and QC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |