274 lines
29 KiB
XML
274 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="ADCC1B72BCE8D0E51037C80E1B86B920" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283230" ID-ZooBank="0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568752481" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick & Shamshev, Igor" docDate="2013" docId="4808879ACF78FFCCFF21BB9DFEEA7CC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03603p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3603 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Crossopalpus quadrispina Collart" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="B431FFE2CF71FFC6FFB6BB0AFF807963" masterDocTitle="The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698321725429" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="78470B63F59549625278B8FDE6640D70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1980BB2EB3B67B34CDB3B168DFFA9FFF">
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<mods:title id="2174FE9BB8A7063E3C49AD483A1D53B5">The flies of the family Hybotidae (Diptera, Empidoidea) collected during the Boyekoli Ebale Congo 2010 Expedition in Democratic Republic of Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4545B9FBDD8278D8672865560C51878C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B577D9B578BE78FB84DCE45FC0C3A80D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03091F4F19210BB4CC9EB02EA07AF8F2">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6C1CF1C37E25AA406713213574EA9190" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BCA4AC87C47F951B08ACE02D1621FC7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="712BC9BF6F223DB142744081EE24C2AB">Shamshev, Igor</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C3F3B48CD2D1758A574ABECEC79F2BCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="41C4CA73E608B5300E116C5A194291F0">
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<mods:title id="4E92A6BD18BE74A9918E81CB552AB493">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D0637CB1EF0F66D900025C5ECA11A950">
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<mods:date id="90AE48B2D6C0AC2353D590D21624F482">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B7B57A068E64E45CDED97C466B70316B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CE294C09DCFA82D5950556DEE34EAE77">3603</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D898B7B95219EFE8CB91B4F37A0741A9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="27292D287BEAAEEBD6B2CD9B8890D841">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="9DEAE1E6D0066AEE0CA7231C1F301FDA">61</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3A482333001A8D8D3C5CE6B5CFD48088">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1FDE3A8E3EB91778AD953E34FB6CC028" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3603.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A5B18C191E8B2B67F5108BC842CFE38E" type="GBIF-Dataset">9ac5bf27-9f88-4c29-a13f-738f212f6d52</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BD1F79B9CFBCF2CAC82C08DE8865270" type="Zenodo-Dep">283230</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1E7A480963B683C4A21CDAE42AF8B2A4" type="ZooBank">0353FEB5-CFB5-4E59-969A-AAB2E86E18DD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="4808879ACF78FFCCFF21BB9DFEEA7CC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6150530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127662943" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6150530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4808879ACF78FFCCFF21BB9DFEEA7CC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4808879ACF78FFCCFF21BB9DFEEA7CC2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="88BB6507CF78FFCFFF21BB9DFE9279B1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C01E368CCF78FFCFFF21BB9DFDC679D2" blockId="9.[151,582,151,210]" box="[151,582,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="9B5681E0CF78FFCFFF21BB9DFDC679D2" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFF21BB9DFDC679D2" authority="Collart" authorityName="Collart" box="[151,582,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
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<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFF21BB9DFDC679D2" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFF21BB9DFE5279D2" bold="true" box="[151,466,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crossopalpus quadrispina</emphasis>
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||
(Collart)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C01E368CCF78FFCFFF21BBB0FE9279B1" blockId="9.[151,582,151,210]" box="[151,274,186,210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="589A2A09CF78FFCFFF29BBB0FE8979B1" box="[159,265,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1691,1714]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,555,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,542,1670]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Crossopalpus quadrispina (Collart, 1934). 7. Right surstylus; 8. Epandrium with cerci; 9. Left surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88BB6507CF78FFCFFF21BA09FD407817" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF78FFCFFF21BA09FED97854" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0B111A2CF78FFCFFF21BA09FED97854" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFF21BA09FD51787B" authority="Collart, 1934: 61" authorityName="Collart" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,721,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina" subGenus="Crossopalpus">
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<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFF21BA09FF70787B" box="[151,240,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drapetis</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFEB6BA08FE0A787B" box="[256,394,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crossopalpus</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFE2ABA08FD97787B" box="[412,535,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">quadrispina</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4100109DCF78FFCFFDA9BA08FD51787B" author="Collart" box="[543,721,258,280]" page="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="A4304B7DCF78FFCFFDA9BA08FD2B787B" author="Collart" box="[543,683,258,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Collart, A. (1934) Description de deux Drapetis nouveaux du Congo Belge. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 74, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1934">Collart, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1–2 (antenna, wing).
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<typeStatus id="1F1A882ECF78FFCFFC5ABA09FB9E787B" box="[1004,1054,259,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality: Elisabethville, Lubumbashi [D.R.
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<collectingCountry id="B8B6761CCF78FFCFFEB3BA2BFECE7854" box="[261,334,289,311]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF78FFCFFF21BA4AFD407817" blockId="9.[151,1436,258,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E0B111A2CF78FFCFFF21BA4AFD407817" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFF21BA4AFD057836" authority="Smith, 1980: 432" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="432" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,645,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
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||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFF21BA4AFE2C7835" box="[151,428,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crossopalpus quadrispina</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="4100109DCF78FFCFFE75BA4AFD057836" author="Smith" box="[451,645,320,342]" page="432" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1980">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A4304B7DCF78FFCFFE75BA4AFDCB7836" author="Smith" box="[451,587,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1980) 32. Family Empididae. In Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 431 - 442." type="book chapter" year="1980">Smith, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 432
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(catalogue,
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<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFCA3BA4BFCEE7835" ID-CoL="486C" box="[789,878,321,342]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFCA3BA4BFCEE7835" box="[789,878,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drapetis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFC30BA4AFB907835" ID-CoL="8YQCR" box="[902,1040,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFC30BA4AFB907835" box="[902,1040,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crossopalpus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
));
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4100109DCF78FFCFFB8EBA4AFA8F7836" author="Raffone" box="[1080,1295,320,342]" page="227" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4304B7DCF78FFCFFB8EBA4AFB557836" author="Raffone" box="[1080,1237,320,342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Raffone, G. (1994) Terzo contributo alla conoscenza dei ditteri Hybotidi della Sierra Leone. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, 267, 219 - 229." type="journal article" year="1994">Raffone, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(in key,
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||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFA32BA4BFECB7816" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinus">
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<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFA32BA4BFECB7816" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. quadrispinus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="4100109DCF78FFCFFED7BA55FDC17817" author="Yang" box="[353,577,350,373]" page="363" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4304B7DCF78FFCFFED7BA55FD927817" author="Yang" box="[353,530,351,373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Yang D., Zhang K. Y., Yao G. & Zhang J. H. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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||
Yang
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<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFE2DBA6AFE487816" box="[411,456,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 363
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalogue).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="88BB6507CF78FFCFFF21BAABFCD67E90" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF78FFCFFF21BAABFCC37B62" blockId="9.[151,1436,416,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFF21BAABFE4E78DA" bold="true" box="[151,462,416,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<typeStatus id="1F1A882ECF78FFCFFF21BAABFF5278DA" box="[151,210,417,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material examined
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="1F1A882ECF78FFCFFE5EBAAAFD0678DA" box="[488,646,416,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFE5EBAAAFD0678DA" bold="true" box="[488,646,416,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">HOLOTYPE</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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, Ƥ labelled:
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<typeStatus id="1F1A882ECF78FFCFFC8CBAA8FC0078DA" box="[826,896,418,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<collectionCode id="A6B0AE49CF78FFCFFC8CBAA8FC0078DA" box="[826,896,418,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
[orange]; Musée du
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||
<collectingCountry id="B8B6761CCF78FFCFFB20BAABFB6078DA" box="[1174,1248,417,441]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Congo</collectingCountry>
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||
/ Elisabethville/ Lubumbashi
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<date id="B41F104CCF78FFCFFE86BACFFE2778BE" box="[304,423,453,477]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1920-06-28">28.vi.1920</date>
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||
[hand-written]/ Dr M. Bequaert; R. Dét./ 2598; A. Collart det./
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFB05BACFFA1378BE" authority="Crossop." authorityName="Crossop." box="[1203,1427,453,477]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Drapetis (Crossop.)</taxonomicName>
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||
/
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||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFF21BAE3FE997B62" box="[151,281,489,513]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina" status="sp. nov.">quadrispina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9E657E5CF78FFCFFE96BAE0FEDC7B62" box="[288,348,490,513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[hand-written] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6B0AE49CF78FFCFFDA2BAE3FDE87B62" box="[532,616,489,513]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">RMCA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6B0AE49CF78FFCFFDD9BAE3FD257B62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[623,677,489,513]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
/ 000016387).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94DE6604CF78FFCFFF21BD91FAE17FD1" box="[151,1377,1691,1714]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[165,1398,555,1653]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF78FFCFFF21BD91FAE17FD1" blockId="9.[151,1377,1691,1714]" box="[151,1377,1691,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFF21BD91FEBA7FD2" bold="true" box="[151,314,1691,1714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 7–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFEF6BD96FD6C7FD1" authority="Collart, 1934" authorityName="Collart" authorityYear="1934" box="[320,748,1692,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFEF6BD96FDCB7FD1" box="[320,587,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crossopalpus quadrispina</emphasis>
|
||
(Collart, 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFD42BD96FC817FD2" bold="true" box="[756,769,1692,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">7</emphasis>
|
||
. Right surstylus;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFC02BD96FC417FD2" bold="true" box="[948,961,1692,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">8</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium with cerci;
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFB00BD96FB437FD2" bold="true" box="[1206,1219,1692,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</emphasis>
|
||
. Left surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF78FFCFFF71BDD4FCD67E90" blockId="9.[151,1436,1758,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFF71BDD4FDAE7F94" bold="true" box="[199,558,1758,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
: D.R.
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||
<collectingCountry id="B8B6761CCF78FFCFFDCDBDD5FD637F94" box="[635,739,1759,1783]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 Ƥ, Elisabethville,
|
||
<date id="B41F104CCF78FFCFFC67BDD5FBD47F94" box="[977,1108,1759,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1932-07-29">29.vii.1932</date>
|
||
, Dr. M. Bequaert; Reg. Mus. Hist. Nat. Belg. I. G. 10.453; A. Collart det.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFD39BC0EFCEF7E78" authority="Crossop." authorityName="Crossop." box="[655,879,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFD39BC0EFD717E78" box="[655,753,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drapetis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFCB4BC0EFCDE7E78" box="[770,862,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Crossop</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFCC1BC09FBC17E78" authority="Coll." authorityName="Coll." box="[887,1089,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF78FFCFFCC1BC09FC7E7E78" box="[887,1022,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">quadrispina</emphasis>
|
||
Coll.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Oriental Prov., 1 3,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFA82BC0EFAF47E78" box="[1332,1396,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kona" status="sp. nov.">Kona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B41F104CCF78FFCFFA36BC09FE8E7E5C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-05-15">15 May 2010</date>
|
||
, Malaise trap in forest (MS name Cros 1); 1 3, 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFCC5BC22FC327E5C" box="[883,946,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kona" status="sp. nov.">Kona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B41F104CCF78FFCFFC09BC2DFBD97E5C" box="[959,1113,1831,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-05-11">11 May 2010</date>
|
||
, primary swamp forest (reg. 30033, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3, 2 Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFD8CBC41FD167E00" box="[570,662,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaekela" status="sp. nov.">Yaekela</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B41F104CCF78FFCFFD15BC41FCB17E00" box="[675,817,1867,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-05-02">2 May 2010</date>
|
||
, marsh land (reg. 30007, leg. P. Grootaert); 2 3, 4 Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFF21BC7AFF577EE4" box="[151,215,1904,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Elaphropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kona" status="sp. nov.">Kona</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B41F104CCF78FFCFFF57BC65FEF87EE4" box="[225,376,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-05-13">13 May 2010</date>
|
||
, primary swamp forest (reg. 30038, leg. P. Grootaert); 2 Ƥ,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF78FFCFFBA6BC65FBEC7EE4" box="[1040,1132,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaekela" status="sp. nov.">Yaekela</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B41F104CCF78FFCFFBC1BC65FA807EE4" box="[1143,1280,1903,1928]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-05-05">5 May 2010</date>
|
||
, around pools in forest (reg. 30017, leg. P. Grootaert); 4 Ƥ, Bomane village area, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen swamp forest (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs); 1 3, 2 Ƥ, Likombo forest,
|
||
<quantity id="07599B69CF78FFCFFD5ABCBDFCA67EAC" box="[748,806,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
SW Bomane,
|
||
<date id="B41F104CCF78FFCFFC7ABCBDFB107EAC" box="[972,1168,1975,2000]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2010-05-20" valueMax="2010-05-24" valueMin="2010-05-20">20–24 May 2010</date>
|
||
, Malaise traps, lowland evergreen primary forest (disturbed); (leg. A.H. Kirk-Spriggs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88BB6507CF7BFFCCFF71BB9DFB707DC6" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71BB9DFF5679B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF7BFFCCFF71BB9DFEBA79D3" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Recognised by brown antennae and palpi, yellow legs, hind tibia with 4 strong anterior subapical setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71BBD5FE3378E4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF7BFFCCFF71BBD5FEF7799B" bold="true" box="[199,375,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Re-description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF7BFFCCFE32BBEAFE41799B" bold="true" box="[388,449,224,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(described for the first time). Length: body
|
||
<quantity id="07599B69CF7BFFCCFC19BBD5FBB87994" box="[943,1080,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wing
|
||
<quantity id="07599B69CF7BFFCCFB35BBD5FB5C7994" box="[1155,1244,223,247]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Occiput entirely black, largely tomentose, narrowly shining behind eyes including ocellar tubercle; with brownish setation; inner verticals very short. Posterior ocellars very long, proclinate. Frons tomentose. Antenna brown; postpedicel ovoid; stylus subapical, very long. Proboscis yellowish brown. Palpus brown, small, rounded, bearing scattered setulae; subapical seta short, thin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71BA9EFEE57B5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax black, almost entirely shining, only anepimeron (= pteropleuron) tomentose, larger bristles brown. Prothoracic episterna with long upturned seta just above fore coxa. Postpronotal seta not prominent. Mesonotum with 2 notopleurals, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar and 4 scutellars (apical pair very long, cruciate; lateral pair minute); acrostichals and dorsocentrals undifferentiated from even covering of short setae on scutum, 1 pair of prescutellars long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71B942FBBE7A77" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Legs quite robust, entirely yellow to brownish yellow. Coxae and trochanters with unmodified setation. Fore femur with 1 short black subapical seta anteriorly. Fore tibia lacking prominent bristles (except 2 long subapicals). Mid femur with 1 long subapical seta anteriorly. Mid tibia lacking prominent bristles (except 2 long subapicals).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8B6761CCF7BFFCCFF21B9BEFF4F7BAF" box="[151,207,692,716]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with 2 moderately long anteroventrals subapically and some short erect dorsal setae near base.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8B6761CCF7BFFCCFAD2B9BEFA1C7BAF" box="[1380,1436,692,716]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 4 strong anterior subapical setae of different lengths; apical projection rather small, pointed. Tarsi of all legs unmodified, with unmodified setation, basitarsi with stronger setulae ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71B815FC467AE6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wing normally developed, finely infuscate. Costal bristle long, brownish. Costal index: 38/22/29. Vein R2+3 evenly bowed. Veins R4+5 and M1+2 somewhat convergent near wing apex, both slightly bowed. Crossvein bm-cu slightly oblique. Crossvein r-m beyond middle of cell bm. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71B89BFB707DC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Abdomen. Tergites well sclerotised, subshining viewed dorsally, covered with scattered unmodified setulae; tergite 7 with moderately long posteromarginal setae. Sternites well sclerotised, undivided, sternites 3–4 with shallow median excision posteriorly; covered with minute setulae. Gland-like structure present between tergites 4–5. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="589A2A09CF7BFFCCFEEEB8F7FE437D76" box="[344,451,1021,1045]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1691,1714]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,555,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,542,1670]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Crossopalpus quadrispina (Collart, 1934). 7. Right surstylus; 8. Epandrium with cerci; 9. Left surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283233/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather large, dark brown. Cerci separated; right cercus very narrow, short, with several unmodified setae of different lengths; left cercus very large, rather subglobular, with several unmodified setae of different lengths. Epandrium completely divided. Right surstylus represented by 3 sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="589A2A09CF7BFFCCFB71BF4FFA8F7D3E" box="[1223,1295,1093,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1691,1714]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,555,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,542,1670]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Crossopalpus quadrispina (Collart, 1934). 7. Right surstylus; 8. Epandrium with cerci; 9. Left surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283233/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), with short unmodified setae. Left epandrial lamella fused to hypandrium, lacking setation apically. Left surstylus represented by 2 small sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="589A2A09CF7BFFCCFEC8BF87FE427DC6" box="[382,450,1165,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1691,1714]" captionTargetBox="[165,1398,555,1653]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,542,1670]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Crossopalpus quadrispina (Collart, 1934). 7. Right surstylus; 8. Epandrium with cerci; 9. Left surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/283233/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), with short unmodified setae. Phallus short. Two rod-shaped apodemes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88BB6507CF7BFFCCFF71BFB8FE877D8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71BFB8FE877D8E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF7BFFCCFF71BFB8FE9E7DA9" bold="true" box="[199,286,1202,1226]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male; segment 8 upturned when extruded; with deep median excision posteriorly; cercus brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88BB6507CF7BFFCCFF71BFF3FE757C72" box="[199,501,1273,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71BFF3FE757C72" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" box="[199,501,1273,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF7BFFCCFF71BFF3FED97C71" bold="true" box="[199,345,1273,1298]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. D.R.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B8B6761CCF7BFFCCFE15BFF3FE717C72" box="[419,497,1273,1297]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="88BB6507CF7BFFCCFF71BE14FEEA7CC2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C01E368CCF7BFFCCFF71BE14FEEA7CC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1441]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF7BFFCCFF71BE14FEB47C55" bold="true" box="[199,308,1310,1334]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A4304B7DCF7BFFCCFEF4BE17FE617C56" author="Collart" box="[322,481,1309,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Collart, A. (1934) Description de deux Drapetis nouveaux du Congo Belge. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 74, 61 - 67." type="journal article" year="1934">Collart (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A14D0FCF7BFFCCFDEDBE14FC827C56" box="[603,770,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Crossopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2D5EA9ECF7BFFCCFDEDBE14FC827C56" box="[603,770,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. quadrispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a single female. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1F1A882ECF7BFFCCFB87BE17FB137C56" box="[1073,1171,1309,1333]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is damaged lacking the postpedicel of both antennae, tarsomeres 2–5 of the left fore leg, the tibia and tarsus of the right fore leg, tarsomeres 2–5 of the left mid leg, and one of the hind legs while the other hind leg is glued on the same support with the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |