2108 lines
217 KiB
XML
2108 lines
217 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0959805777E9492502DF35ADD46F5681">A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Poroderma Smith, 1837 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae).</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8A7F0EAF89284FD2B5429427E7B45F34" ID-CoL="4LY3Q" ID-ENA="376634" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
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Poroderma pantherinum (Smith in
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and Henle, 1838
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)
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<paragraph id="912B6AA6DE10359A28801C27D66B88DA" pageNumber="13">(Figure 3-7, Table 2)</paragraph>
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Scyllium pantherinum Smith in
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and Henle, 1838: 13
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="E3A5C81DAED15EBA6D1574822779B0E7" author="Smith, A." genus="Poroderma" page="85" pageNumber="13" pagination="85 - 86" rank="species" refId="ref14817" refString="Smith, A. (1837) On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837 (5), 85 - 86." species="pantherinum" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName id="01FA656632CA69106F200982A65515ED" ID-CoL="4LY3Q" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
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Poroderma pantherinum
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<bibRefCitation id="CCA7CCA3A14302BE659931A5BD35D968" author="Smith, A." pagination="85 - 86" refId="ref14817" refString="Smith, A. (1837) On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837 (5), 85 - 86." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith, 1837: 85</bibRefCitation>
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(name only).
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<taxonomicName id="351B6AFBD43BA495957E5AE7CBD4C14F" ID-CoL="4LY3S" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0CA39F4-ABA0-4AE0-907D-03C5355DA709" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Scyllium Poroderma submaculatum Smith 1838:85" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="submaculatum">
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Poroderma submaculatum
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(name only).
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<taxonomicName id="C861F74DBED49118FC84F6452B4D6583" ID-CoL="4W5B7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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Poroderma variegatum
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(name only).
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<treatmentCitation id="8FA7D6CC2E4E52F7289772B68D3A0111" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8923C163-2EDC-4EBB-9E30-0664DC73C51E" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." genus="Scyllium" lsidName-ZBK="Scyllium leopardinum Müller & Henle 1838:13" page="13" pageNumber="13" rank="species" refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." species="leopardinum" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1838">
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<taxonomicName id="433E83C9202666198B036F1EF65C230B" ID-CoL="79ZZK" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8923C163-2EDC-4EBB-9E30-0664DC73C51E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Scyllium leopardinum Müller & Henle 1838:13" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardinum">
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Scyllium leopardinum
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and Henle, 1838: 13
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2B95198277B8C809E3BD6400FA0F6A89" author="Fowler, H. W." refId="ref13984" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum, 100 (13), 879 pp." type="book" year="1941">Fowler 1941: 38</bibRefCitation>
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attributes this name to Van Horst in
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and Henle, although no reference to Van Horst is given in
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<treatmentCitation id="58E2E1B87F0FB64AF3E95852FD0C3740" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:508FEFD6-6FF6-4B4A-ABDF-94357DE2F608" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." genus="Scyllium" lsidName-ZBK="Scyllium maeandrinum Müller, Henle & Rapp 1838:13" page="13" pageNumber="13" rank="species" refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." species="maeandrinum" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1838">
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<taxonomicName id="07274E75072AA568089A7EBA6D4BB693" ID-CoL="6XZZQ" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:508FEFD6-6FF6-4B4A-ABDF-94357DE2F608" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Scyllium maeandrinum Müller, Henle & Rapp 1838:13" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maeandrinum">
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Scyllium maeandrinum von Rapp in
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<bibRefCitation id="6E036D22BFBBF4B9CCA7F89A7F1B1129" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." type="journal article" year="1838">
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<normalizedToken id="FF24E3832BC15F004436D097CBC284B6" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
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and Henle, 1838: 13
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.
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<paragraph id="B810278A4B010303B46BBABE5E7DD459" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="8F36E4D1CE66AB11B73FC2EE6BCC62B4" ID-CoL="4W5B7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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Scyllium variegatum Smith in
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<bibRefCitation id="C79301A4996A1FE4CADBEA2DACDB57BA" author="Smith, A." refId="ref14857" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by " The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa ". 4. Pl 1 (1838); Pls 2 - 4 (1839); Pls 5 - 8 (1840); Pls 9 - 14 (1841); Pls 15 - 18 (1842); Pl 20 (1843); Pls 21 - 23 (1844); Pls 19, 24 - 27 (1845); Pls 28 - 30 (1846); Pl 31 (1847). Smith, Elder & Co., London. 77 pp." type="book chapter" year="1849">Smith 1849: 11</bibRefCitation>
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1853: 83
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="57C7703CA9B7BAD980D27B90D63B601F" author="Bleeker, P." page="1" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13110" refString="Bleeker, P. (1878) Contribution a la faune ichthyologique de L'ile Maurice. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 18, 1 - 23." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1878">
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, 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="EB5D9FFF1CD49874A9952A3A62F4674B" author="Sauvage, MH" page="511" refId="ref14776" refString="Sauvage, MH. 1891. Histoire naturelle des poissons. In Grandidier, A (Ed.). Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Volume XVI. A L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 543 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="1E306FF743739482D2B0D02D78A1EE1F" author="Sauvage, MH" refId="ref14776" refString="Sauvage, MH. 1891. Histoire naturelle des poissons. In Grandidier, A (Ed.). Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Volume XVI. A L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 543 pp." type="book" year="1891">Sauvage 1891: 511</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1AAAD3202794CF11F227E1C964506031" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="91A54F9F007109865F954D9AC1E26B24" ID-CoL="79ZZR" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">Scyllium pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="8F52A463BB842CBC61FB9EC433963545" author="Smith, A." page="13" refId="ref14857" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by " The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa ". 4. Pl 1 (1838); Pls 2 - 4 (1839); Pls 5 - 8 (1840); Pls 9 - 14 (1841); Pls 15 - 18 (1842); Pl 20 (1843); Pls 21 - 23 (1844); Pls 19, 24 - 27 (1845); Pls 28 - 30 (1846); Pl 31 (1847). Smith, Elder & Co., London. 77 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book chapter" year="1849">
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<bibRefCitation id="C7C62A0D4B759BEDBC5C0CFE5186F5E0" author="Smith, A." refId="ref14857" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by " The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa ". 4. Pl 1 (1838); Pls 2 - 4 (1839); Pls 5 - 8 (1840); Pls 9 - 14 (1841); Pls 15 - 18 (1842); Pl 20 (1843); Pls 21 - 23 (1844); Pls 19, 24 - 27 (1845); Pls 28 - 30 (1846); Pl 31 (1847). Smith, Elder & Co., London. 77 pp." type="book chapter" year="1849">Smith 1849: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="116B3D22DE2DA5C20A4F1C423F56E8B3" author="Dumeril, A." page="82" refId="ref13747" refString="Dumeril, A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (Poissons Plagiostomes), comprenant deux especes nouvelles." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="0FFB79981D301830E7CBD8BD72CD4E99" author="Dumeril, A." refId="ref13747" refString="Dumeril, A. (1853) Monographie de la tribu des Scylliens ou Roussettes (Poissons Plagiostomes), comprenant deux especes nouvelles." type="book" year="1853">
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1853: 82
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9F454450FDCEE9A912BFB79C5303C64A" author="Bleeker, P." page="1" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13110" refString="Bleeker, P. (1878) Contribution a la faune ichthyologique de L'ile Maurice. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 18, 1 - 23." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1878">
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<bibRefCitation id="9351874B19E040A2A420482B1E0B3F24" author="Bleeker, P." pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13110" refString="Bleeker, P. (1878) Contribution a la faune ichthyologique de L'ile Maurice. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 18, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1878">Bleeker 1878: 1</bibRefCitation>
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|
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, 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="74BA28C581E303094CFF1B6C4775F1A9" author="Sauvage, MH" page="511" refId="ref14776" refString="Sauvage, MH. 1891. Histoire naturelle des poissons. In Grandidier, A (Ed.). Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Volume XVI. A L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 543 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="A248D185B4A5CD0EFE33669BC67089F5" author="Sauvage, MH" refId="ref14776" refString="Sauvage, MH. 1891. Histoire naturelle des poissons. In Grandidier, A (Ed.). Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Volume XVI. A L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 543 pp." type="book" year="1891">Sauvage 1891: 511</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF715277C454EDDBBBD3B6A93F7722DC" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="7CD486E6DE7241CE3DE94C5C7CE5502B" ID-CoL="4W59Y" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">Scyllium africanum</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="B0D735EABB5A9226B28E9C70140C6123" author="Guenther, A." page="405" refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="53B16DA9C771DD9E415FCAE9AB8755CF" author="Guenther, A." refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">
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1870: 405
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1DB1863AC124EA58BD10C689F7E58F50" author="Lampe, M." page="209" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="C8208F4D639554151F83FD9C068B05C3" author="Lampe, M." pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe 1914: 209</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F19D784988273FB1B548E10E1BAE7E24" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="62A56E49608E5D24D1659519C05DB4D3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="pantherina">Scyllium africanum var. pantherina</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="4B801CE43123543D0634DD6CE6A312B1" author="Guenther, A." page="405" refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1870">
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1870: 405
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="3BADEA82AE79A68C450A476E5FEF50DB" author="Lampe, M." page="212" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="0F9BE64F48CD7E95FA1BD78F3CFEA470" author="Lampe, M." pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe 1914: 212</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="56F3EF56A1C1655DF0FF002A24040F81" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="6AA95F0639A51FDC9F604DD96DCCB86C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="striata">Scyllium africanum var. striata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="FCCD6FC9547308AAE6CF7C13DB13F7E7" author="Guenther, A." page="405" refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1870">
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<bibRefCitation id="ED273971E68707B663F41BB783A99E3E" author="Guenther, A." refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">
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1870: 405
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="04B648913B993B4E718BDB53FA50C61B" author="Lampe, M." page="212" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="102DBF4478C6C3E0FE99E8388CFD76F0" author="Lampe, M." pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe 1914: 212</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="84553FC74DA060AC0AF4912240771DF5" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="05615B8E9541650CD2B720E441D69A2A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="variegata">Scyllium africanum var. variegata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="CA2728BD9CA534DF9709C5B3CBD16D0B" author="Guenther, A." page="405" refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1870">
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1870: 405
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="1BAABBC4135C38575F0368A3785E0AAB" author="Lampe, M." page="212" pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="42F10D81D1E4BBD1038D24498F5F6C7C" author="Lampe, M." pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe 1914: 212</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="1628D555D4613941E91F9242B7C2E639" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="518DAA74159C58EFCAB3C23C3F3B406D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">Scyliorhinus pantherinus</taxonomicName>
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||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="F5AD66F2018FCED21792F5CDE233C809" author="Regan, C. T." page="456" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref14736" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) A synopsis of the sharks of the family Scyliorhinidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 1 (6), 453 - 465." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="725E62DFB26FADC618DD115D54AEF673" author="Regan, C. T." pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref14736" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) A synopsis of the sharks of the family Scyliorhinidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, 1 (6), 453 - 465." type="journal article" year="1908">Regan 1908: 456</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="42745ECB0B1014919D4D82C52355EE56" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="3C0AFD7187130C51DBE1FF9585C5D257" author="Lampe, M." genus="Scyllium" page="212" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 256" rank="variety" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." species="africanum" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" variety="punctata" year="1914">
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<taxonomicName id="3F18EEF769531AD3B7865EDC51071C73" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="punctata">
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Scyllium africanum var. punctata
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CE0234E8A55E7B1A887BB04AA9D6AD60" author="Lampe, M." pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe 1914: 212</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
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.
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<paragraph id="CA40F1C862A255E2C72E1DF447509328" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="069C74F677B864A63DDF812A28CC34D4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scylliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">Scylliorhinus pantherinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DF0895CF9F88DFADD3E08576F70C8AD5" author="Thompson, W. W." page="138" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref15194" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of fishes of the Cape Province. Marine Biological Report, No II. Cape Town, 132 - 167." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book chapter" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="DF05F4D0AD86D49732D14EC664212097" author="Thompson, W. W." pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref15194" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of fishes of the Cape Province. Marine Biological Report, No II. Cape Town, 132 - 167." type="book chapter" year="1914">Thompson 1914: 138</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="79DAD3831C7FB193C35DA024A1786E12" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W." page="270" pagination="255 - 431" refId="ref14221" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes from Natal, Part 1. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3 / 4), 255 - 431." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="0BD01596A5C8EE70F115DC77E20E8DE9" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W." pagination="255 - 431" refId="ref14221" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. & Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes from Natal, Part 1. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3 / 4), 255 - 431." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist and Thompson 1916: 270</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0949EECFB218624440394CA6902C3AE8" author="Gilchrist, J D F" page="4" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14166" refString="Gilchrist, J D F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2 (3), 1 - 39." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1922">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DBDC73F9C1AE6850AA9E9AA9E9AE0202" author="Gilchrist, J D F" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14166" refString="Gilchrist, J D F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist 1922: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0E09A21098C059D2A87489C379F5D789" author="Barnard, K. H." page="40" pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref12787" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei- Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (1), 1 - 418." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D779923ACC3F918951C71294EDA54655" author="Barnard, K. H." pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref12787" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei- Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (1), 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard 1925: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8EC56B0ED649FA6D41F3DA7D7BBF4ACC" author="Barnard, K. H." page="1013" pagination="419 - 1065" refId="ref12838" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. (Teleostei-Discocephali to end. Appendix). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (2), 419 - 1065." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="22C3DC0CE4755FA368B34132AE7BBE92" author="Barnard, K. H." pagination="419 - 1065" refId="ref12838" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1927) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part II. (Teleostei-Discocephali to end. Appendix). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (2), 419 - 1065." type="journal article" year="1927">Barnard 1927: 1013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="39DDD41D5AB0094BA7879104D0BE6F05" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6AF1D76A1F239E2588FAD61E450B6679">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28B135CBE4FBF70AFD06F275DAFF9C66" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">Scyliorhinus regani</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="140A522A8648E85281BD4570580B63ED" author="Fowler H. W." page="188" pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref13828" refString="Fowler H. W. (1925) Fishes from Natal, Zululand, and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 77, 187 - 268." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E72FA627253E1EEAA6791AAC8014DCE9" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref13828" refString="Fowler H. W. (1925) Fishes from Natal, Zululand, and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925">Fowler 1925: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="8BFB798DC59F621F7B0AA97C4A9AC2BE" author="Fowler H. W." page="32" pagination="399 - 402" refId="ref13863" refString="Fowler H. W. (1926) Descriptions of three unusual fishes from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 5 (3), 399 - 402." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DB6EC45BDCDC7DDC1591E2E8D580C185" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="399 - 402" refId="ref13863" refString="Fowler H. W. (1926) Descriptions of three unusual fishes from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 5 (3), 399 - 402." type="journal article" year="1926">Fowler 1926: 32</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E15862C3149EF465299A4A47D0C15A80" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
|
||
Holohalaelurus regani (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD94601AB613158C8C9E5BCF1773EF0D" author="Gilchrist, J D F" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14166" refString="Gilchrist, J D F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="84360763EB49617B478ECDE26AE0B38B" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C92FC18CDD5577BEC0A258F148085441">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1934A55B42BF024EEFEFDE9BF6EFE803" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" author="Fowler, H. W." genus="Poroderma" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" page="234" pageNumber="13" pagination="233 - 367" rank="species" refId="ref13897" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (proceedings of 1933), 233 - 367." species="marleyi" treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1934">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="753277EA5A6274AA83E7DB7647B28006" ID-CoL="4LY3P" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">
|
||
Poroderma marleyi
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5FA730D77B7FFA50B2D1753D341CBB09" author="Fowler, H. W." pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref13897" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (proceedings of 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934">Fowler, 1934: 234</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4A7E0F2FFAB0A96DD1E714B42A609566" author="Fowler, H. W." page="38" refId="ref13984" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum, 100 (13), 879 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FB2756B1EBF7315AD987FDBFC9254686" author="Fowler, H. W." refId="ref13984" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum, 100 (13), 879 pp." type="book" year="1941">Fowler 1941: 38</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="309F17AA7BD0BDA88E14D30C056624B9" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." page="197" pagination="59 - 546" refId="ref13058" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Fishes of the North West Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes, and Sharks. Chapter 3. Sharks. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. Vol 1. 59 - 546." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC19DF416CE22119D4F9CE9543155857" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." pagination="59 - 546" refId="ref13058" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Fishes of the North West Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes, and Sharks. Chapter 3. Sharks. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. Vol 1. 59 - 546." type="journal article" year="1948">Bigelow and Schroeder 1948: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="34DAE560F063A652CE7E32E8E097CD9C" author="Smith, J. L. B." page="53" refId="ref15014" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. Central News Agency, Ltd, South Africa. 550 pp." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book" year="1949">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="18AF6B9545D13374A5F5108FCF6767BD" author="Smith, J. L. B." refId="ref15014" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. Central News Agency, Ltd, South Africa. 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith 1949: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="83A7C72DCB93F42A7B7721703DECBD19" author="Springer, V. G. & Garrick, J. A. F." page="86" pagination="73 - 96" refId="ref15113" refString="Springer, V. G. & Garrick, J. A. F. (1964) A survey of vertebral numbers in sharks. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 116 (3496), 73 - 96." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1964">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F69C859276DFEA37371582C488F9836B" author="Springer, V. G. & Garrick, J. A. F." pagination="73 - 96" refId="ref15113" refString="Springer, V. G. & Garrick, J. A. F. (1964) A survey of vertebral numbers in sharks. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 116 (3496), 73 - 96." type="journal article" year="1964">Springer and Garrick 1964: 86</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="DC8BFC78ECD03155A59EFC9FE795024D" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." page="29" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D3A7F25F2991975BA7EF1F3CD8C2861E" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. 1975: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AF886679FE2560C7AEA9703558B45350" author="Springer, S." page="114" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref15085" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 422, 1 - 152." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E30AB692323EC3F2A11014FD9EE0374A" author="Springer, S." pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref15085" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 422, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer 1979: 114</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9AEAB6D188CC0BF80B94622EEE5CBD64" author="Buxton, C. D. & Smale, M. J. & Wallace, J. H. & Cockcroft, V. G." page="186" pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref13199" refString="Buxton, C. D., Smale, M. J., Wallace, J. H. & Cockcroft, V. G. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some teleostei and chondrichthyes. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 180 - 188." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5B69029163D11DCF3E5D2315A668B8B" author="Buxton, C. D. & Smale, M. J. & Wallace, J. H. & Cockcroft, V. G." pagination="180 - 188" refId="ref13199" refString="Buxton, C. D., Smale, M. J., Wallace, J. H. & Cockcroft, V. G. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 4. Contributions to the biology of some teleostei and chondrichthyes. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 180 - 188." type="journal article" year="1984">Buxton et al. 1984: 186</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9B8F06C36AA1442FA38904B67172616B" author="Compagno L. J. V." page="348" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref13362" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Vol. 4, Part 2. 251 - 655." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F8F61AA91670D9C59D1C433309835E0" author="Compagno L. J. V." pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref13362" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Vol. 4, Part 2. 251 - 655." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno 1984b: 348</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="962A218A650C8E08270836B93C53C2D9" author="Wallace, J. H. & Kok, H. M. & Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B." page="159" pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref15225" refString="Wallace, J. H., Kok, H. M., Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 1. Introduction, methods stations and catches. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 154 - 164." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="602468D8A397F6E07E0C86CA66601FDF" author="Wallace, J. H. & Kok, H. M. & Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B." pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref15225" refString="Wallace, J. H., Kok, H. M., Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 1. Introduction, methods stations and catches. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 154 - 164." type="journal article" year="1984">Wallace et al. 1984: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7C2DD3A21489271ADB2E9786F963FC9D" author="Compagno L. J. V." page="7" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref13421" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1986) Sharks of the Eastern Cape Coast. Ichthos Field Guide No. 1. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthology, Grahamstown. 1 - 27." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book chapter" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D18922E6C546FFA69E1E76F099322C6A" author="Compagno L. J. V." pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref13421" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1986) Sharks of the Eastern Cape Coast. Ichthos Field Guide No. 1. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthology, Grahamstown. 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1986">Compagno 1986: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="334F4009BDF776B43D241521B9E464C3" author="Bass, A. J." page="94" pagination="88 - 95" refId="ref12957" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Scyliorhinidae. In: Smith, MM and Heemstra, PC (Eds.). Smiths' Sea Fishes. First Edition. Macmillan South Africa (Publishers) (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg. 88 - 95." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="book chapter" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="04556F17006CE305F50200C3C6BBDD89" author="Bass, A. J." pagination="88 - 95" refId="ref12957" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Scyliorhinidae. In: Smith, MM and Heemstra, PC (Eds.). Smiths' Sea Fishes. First Edition. Macmillan South Africa (Publishers) (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg. 88 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1986">Bass 1986: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24598BA66CF83F1E5F32F595EAA5E6F7" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BFF66D06A51ECE9708D5586160D03076">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A61136E920A0E8816D29F1F106EB6C48" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopardus">Scyliorhinus leopardus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="92D793C30542C435920B483AEEBCC4BB" author="Fowler H. W." page="361" pagination="361 - 408" refId="ref13945" refString="Fowler H. W. (1935) South African fishes received from Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley in 1935. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 87, 361 - 408." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1935">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BBE1D8285141FE04D5468BA4FCF21380" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="361 - 408" refId="ref13945" refString="Fowler H. W. (1935) South African fishes received from Mr. H. W. Bell-Marley in 1935. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 87, 361 - 408." type="journal article" year="1935">Fowler 1935: 361</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FFD724019E4B95C89D9D03CF805DAB69" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E48AA2E2E70D13AD88F4BAFC849575AA">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4683DCF043FC792146430B97197CD216" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Conoporoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">Conoporoderma pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3E316F28CF177E7EEFF9A3E99F03518A" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." page="197" pagination="59 - 546" refId="ref13058" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Fishes of the North West Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes, and Sharks. Chapter 3. Sharks. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. Vol 1. 59 - 546." treatmentTaxon="unknown" type="journal article" year="1948">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B24CEC06E086460FCEBB9A9A5E84203C" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." pagination="59 - 546" refId="ref13058" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Fishes of the North West Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes, and Sharks. Chapter 3. Sharks. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. Vol 1. 59 - 546." type="journal article" year="1948">Bigelow and Schroeder 1948: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57E0B01830758DCE0D8E6DDE2F2C9DBD" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="03018DBA41CBE04F429927CF0DFC26AB" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Type Series and Locality.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="40E1619F24CB1F2E52C5C3DA0B787FF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891238" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="BMNH 1845.7.3.145" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0E4B1C3A81F720C8BC38DB4F1F828CFB">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="07EADB9DEEB5F19F15022721FD605747">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B3E32627EA93AAF87C192E0845C0C572" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1845.7.3.145
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 664 mm TL, collected from
|
||
<location id="164E95A2686BEFD5039079057A37F211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:164E95A2686BEFD5039079057A37F211" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D678C6F243A8419A4DF12B4FA2A425E3">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93577791474FB512AD084CA72B1849C5">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, although given as “Vom Cap der gutten Hoffnung” (from the Cape of Good Hope) in the original description, dried mounted skin in fair condition, the colour pattern has faded considerably, but is still discernable on the dorsal surface (Fig. 3A-B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2FF98D7E259E7AD73CF5080F699413FF" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A7FC25002BFD8EFC85543531C743F162" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EDB585FCDE0B5B2C81D6AA1ECB49F7D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EEE6DD018575E87D2E5951FA3C6183F" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a narrower, longer and more acutely pointed snout than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B859ED386D4CC7231DC8B7B56489FFD7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
; head width 12.9% TL for the holotype (mean 12.9% TL). The upper labial furrow is longer and thinner than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14BCF4C24AF7140DA1A74236B65ABB83" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
; upper labial furrow length 1.5 (mean 1.0) times its width. The nasal barbels of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0402B850AEB63B6FC514242592F0714" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more elongate than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B913DB24C9D2F4C1238117C487F7423F" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, extending over the upper lip and overhanging the mouth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D639F977E8C2B89527D29606E529EEB1" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nasal barbel length 1.1 (mean 0.9) times nostril width. Although the colour patterning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6CF2B34D93CEB35C887BA35E27617E4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly variable, it never forms the bold anteroposterior striping observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AA908A124D08955D942607AB49B9DB7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="055A2D4AE162BDB6BA9BA08824599AD3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4C99DBB003149EC9669ABABFCD925FC8" lastPageNumber="15" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Description. Morphometric and meristic data are given in Table 2. Holotype, mature female 664 mm TL (mean of all specimens examined in Table 2, including the holotype, see Study material): although a robust shark,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3113E103CD4D595D215BEC09D89BBF5" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the smaller of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="40918D17608E06D9A3F55496A1448D34" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharks. Precaudal length 1.25 (1.25) times the preanal length; snout narrow and pointed; distance from snout to 2nd dorsal fin origin 1.2 (1.25) times the distance from snout to 1st dorsal fin origin; mouth width 2.1 (1.7) times the preoral length; prenarial length 1.8 (1.1) times the mouth length; nasal barbels elongated and extending over the upper lip; 2nd dorsal base length 1.2 (1.0) times dorsal caudal space; distance from snout to pectoral fin origin 1.4 (1.1) times the caudal dorsal margin length; pelvic fin base length 1.2 (1.1) times the pectoral fin base length; height of pectoral fin 2.3 (1.85) times that of the pelvic fin; distance between the pelvic and anal fin 1.3 (1.1) times the length of the anal fin base. Vertebral counts: NA (32-46) monospondylous, NA (29-42) precaudal diplospondylous, 31 (27-45) caudal diplospondylous vertebrae. Dental formula: upper jaw (left) 23 (20-30), (right) 20 (18-27); lower jaw (left) 20 (13-25), (right) 18 (14-26). Spiral valve turns: NA (8-13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C8A2A5B17002177F835D51577518CF47" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Size and Sexual Maturity. In the current study
|
||
<taxonomicName id="907ED6C5CF3EA54B7DB3004EE651A40B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to grow to at least 774 mm TL and weigh at least 2.4 kg, making it a far less robust shark than its congener.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="87ED30965F6791E97C87926301A3D7AC" author="Compagno L. J. V." pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref13421" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1986) Sharks of the Eastern Cape Coast. Ichthos Field Guide No. 1. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthology, Grahamstown. 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1986">Compagno (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
lists the SA angling record for this species as 3.2 kg, which may be outdated now. Males are juvenile at 100 mm TL to 519 mm TL, adolescent at 469 mm TL to 672 mm TL, and mature at 607 mm TL to 774 mm TL. Females are juvenile at 94 mm TL to 485 mm TL, adolescent at 430 mm TL to 641 mm TL, and mature at 507 mm TL to 666 mm TL. There appears to be some sexual dimorphism in this species, with males growing slightly larger than the females, and maturing at a larger size than the females. There also appears to be a geographical component to the maximum size obtained, as larger specimens were consistently recorded from the Eastern Cape, compared to the Western Cape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A62993A30B41AB30A0A899EE11B01AAD" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; current study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A571F00C49BE4CCD459149AD98050D70" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Colouration of the Holotype. Colouration partly faded on the holotype (Fig. 3A-B), background dorsal colouration pale grey, grey, to brown (latter is preservation artefact); many small brown spots and reticulations, not forming large whorls, and small rosettes; most clearly seen along dorsal midline with patterning fading rapidly ventrolaterally; rosettes becoming more common proceeding posteriorly along the dorsal midline; patterning undiscernible posterior to the insertion of the 1st dorsal fin; some patterning visible on the bases of the pectoral fins, similar to dorsal patterning; no patterning evident on any other fins. Ventral background colouration brown (preservation artefact). According to the illustration by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B9D82B36A5B187D5023F351586529790" author="Smith, A." refId="ref14857" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by " The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa ". 4. Pl 1 (1838); Pls 2 - 4 (1839); Pls 5 - 8 (1840); Pls 9 - 14 (1841); Pls 15 - 18 (1842); Pl 20 (1843); Pls 21 - 23 (1844); Pls 19, 24 - 27 (1845); Pls 28 - 30 (1846); Pl 31 (1847). Smith, Elder & Co., London. 77 pp." type="book chapter" year="1849">Smith (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this specimen originally had many rosettes on the dorsolateral surface; extending posteriorly to the dorsal origin of the caudal fin; short broken lines along the lateral surface from the origin of the 1st dorsal fin to the posterior of the caudal peduncle; all fins with many small spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C495DAD6DB2B959E4B981FB8BC075230" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Colouration of non-type specimens. Range of colouration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4FA45E56CC29DD6F228DB8030FD4651" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
observed from non-type specimens (Figs. 4-6), dorsal background colouration very pale grey to charcoal grey, to glossy jet black; with combinations of large black spots (Figs. 5 & 6A), small black spots (Fig. 6B), large black blotches, whole or broken rosettes (Fig. 6C- D), with spots sometimes fused into short thin broken lines to long thin lines running for most of the length of the body anteroposteriorly (Fig. 6E), also laterally across the dorsal midline, particularly just posterior to the orbits when present; patterning usually present on the dorsal surface of the pectoral and pelvic fins, as well as the dorsal, anal and caudal fins; or patterning absent in black specimens (Fig. 6F). Ventral background colouration white, very pale grey to charcoal grey, to black; sometimes strongly demarcated from the dorsal background colouration; patterning often found ventrally, but not along the ventral midline; patterning often present on the ventral surface of the pectoral and pelvic fins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="35302D43F860DDD55CF6721896A0F067" lastPageNumber="19" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD31471BC22E9D409D92AB57291B4498" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits an extraordinary amount of variation, and colouration and patterning of this species is best understood by referring to Figs. 3-6 and the discussion below. The greatly variable colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95B59E9999F3F24F3DC4C316748BEE6A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been noted by most authors and is summed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FDB7BADFFBCADC1B1C2C8CCAB4E8206B" author="Barnard, K. H." pagination="1 - 418" refId="ref12787" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1925) A monograph of the marine fishes of South Africa. Part I (Amphioxus, Cyclostomata, Elasmobranchii, and Teleostei- Isospondyli to Heterosomata). Annals of the South African Museum, 21 (1), 1 - 418." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard (1925: 40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who stated “…a series of examples can be obtained showing an almost complete transition from the plain striped pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05E5E5D1550B645568DA1DF831AE6250" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">africanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="987647A4F2028A9334CAFAB3DCA7AFFC" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
] to the purely ocellate one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F924C2AB16CF404FCC4A48DBD6F7CE76" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinus">pantherinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2B935628DAB847287ABC0E39258A5AF7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
]”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="698BB9C26D6DEEF909DED321FB6C04B0" author="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J." refId="ref13566" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. New Holland (Publishers) Ltd, London. 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">Compagno et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
classified the different colour patterns of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C9889F90CDA70B4DB0A03991BF00389" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
into three forms and gave illustrations for them - typical (although there is no true typical form), marleyi (Figs. 5 and 6A) and salt and pepper (Fig. 6B). To this, one could add a melanistic form, which include sharks that have an exceptionally dark dorsal surface, approaching jet black with a strong sheen, with a variable number of stripes running anteroposteriorly along the entire dorsal surface, although stripes may be absent, with a variable number of spots either present or absent. Rosettes have not been observed in the melanistic form by the author. The author has observed some individuals of the latter form, which lack any type of patterning (Fig. 6F). A photograph taken by the author of a specimen (BAH 20020211.2) of the melanistic form was figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FEF3846943F63BF7484FD4E3C63750CA" author="Dainty, A. M." refId="ref13703" refString="Dainty, A. M. (2002) Biology and Ecology of Four Catshark Species in the Southwestern Cape, South Africa. MSc Thesis. Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town. vii + 108 pp." type="book" year="2002">Dainty (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The typical form can be extended to include individuals with spots fused into irregular stripes that generally run anteroposteriorly, but occasionally one or two stripes may be seen running transverse to the body axis between, and just posterior to, the orbits (Fig. 6E), as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D916FCAC8DD4F6ECD19D95883C3BB3BA" author="Garman, S." refId="ref14047" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia. (Sharks, Skates and Rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Vol. XXXVI. 1 st Reprint (1997). Benthic Press, Los Angeles, California. lxxiii + 515 pp." type="book" year="1913">Garman (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="589B1932A2C7F71CD1B6C5D4EF9D0FDE" author="Springer, S." pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref15085" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 422, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEDC1A8E6850A862AA5F522C85BD1665" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1A8CD5B6ABCE8B7B2F900720AD06978" author="Fowler, H. W." refId="ref13984" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostariophysi obtained by United States Bureau of Fisheries Steamer " Albatross " in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United Stated National Museum, 100 (13), 879 pp." type="book" year="1941">Fowler (1941: 38)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83EFD1E96701769DFFC69A5F1F07EF1D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
“with many thick-set white spots”. In observing more than approximately two hundred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="82B4D698A413D635E9ACAD3F6D073A88" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharks (including museum specimens and live specimens in their natural habitat), the author has not seen an individual with white spots, and the white spots of Fowler may refer to the rosettes commonly observed in this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DC39F9BDFF04750EB24AA16047E74A6C" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CFF0CD13F05FB90C4BEF2C43A6A7F1F4" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Comparison with other species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B04B89FAC11C224AA62C69487E35A3E8" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a less stockier shark than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68BD128895A3E393ECEC771CC499CBA1" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
at all maturity stages for both sexes, and grows to a smaller total length.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C621959B7D73CA1EF26694AEE95499CF" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
never has the bold stripes seen on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2819EF1F868CD8F44FEA6AE53D8BDF6" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55429C43A2ADE13AB1FE4E83B929C5B9" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Remarks.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5C8419EFF96E4A989DFFB419489FA8F" author="Smith, A." pagination="85 - 86" refId="ref14817" refString="Smith, A. (1837) On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837 (5), 85 - 86." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08B92066F84DDFAE363DFBD559A01AE3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D61D6D6E6167A97E9DA4A18977D8D931" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0CA39F4-ABA0-4AE0-907D-03C5355DA709" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Scyllium Poroderma submaculatum Smith 1838:85" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="submaculatum">submaculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="48E00ED4F80CD057529BF75399B1F4ED" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A708CA4B8B967501E5770C0648A6B3D" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B75180AB0E7CD182DB0B52C5258F7544" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BC42D59-1863-4D72-8A34-214596F52509" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Squalus africanus Gmelin 1789:1494" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
Squalus africanus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="00028B98486AB836F6EF47348F47B145" author="Gmelin, J. F." pagination="1033 - 1125" refId="ref14268" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Amphibia. Pisces. Caroli a Linne. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. Lipsiae. Tome I. Pars III. 1033 - 1125." type="book chapter" year="1789">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by name only, as species for his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9EA896ABEBB8A7E9590490DB5730F6FA" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and failed to characterise both the genus and the species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D234092E0910F82F7A05A91B4C3A2D3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first characterised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD7DF46EBAD736EC6EA3CBF8EB2F42BD" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." type="journal article" year="1838">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="444427B8DFF918AEB32C82B1AD3F8B26" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Henle (1838
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1841) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF13A41BA46100DDA8AD28DC46221A54" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">Scyllium pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="896F63308599EAC77701E7C47B794A22" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." pagination="59 - 546" refId="ref13058" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1948) Fishes of the North West Atlantic. Part I. Lancelets, Cyclostomes, and Sharks. Chapter 3. Sharks. Memoir Sears Foundation for Marine Research. Vol 1. 59 - 546." type="journal article" year="1948">Bigelow and Schroeder 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9748B05D058957A1D2FDFF0062CAA07C" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2534C2A3E5126F7A50824EB2BF79AAB9" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D2447ECA8C8FD050C3FD52A9B40B3755" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." type="journal article" year="1838">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CD60A36FCD23071CF0EE41798A0B375E" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Henle (1838
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1841) also described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D03F3918651DE3F8098E015160AADE71" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however they did not adopt the taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECAFB207E035E09CB8A30EDD95A82E7C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D0CA39F4-ABA0-4AE0-907D-03C5355DA709" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Scyllium Poroderma submaculatum Smith 1838:85" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="submaculatum">submaculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and did not provide a synonymy for it. The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE6214C7FE39B9ED5B514880E56D7767" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, BMNH 1845.7.3.130, is in a similar condition to the type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7EED85AF3176B62E9B4C0115F359839" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">S. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except that the colour pattern has completely faded (Fig. 4A-B).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CDE1B56F304A8CFF820B27A257BF455F" author="Smith, A." refId="ref14857" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by " The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa ". 4. Pl 1 (1838); Pls 2 - 4 (1839); Pls 5 - 8 (1840); Pls 9 - 14 (1841); Pls 15 - 18 (1842); Pl 20 (1843); Pls 21 - 23 (1844); Pls 19, 24 - 27 (1845); Pls 28 - 30 (1846); Pl 31 (1847). Smith, Elder & Co., London. 77 pp." type="book chapter" year="1849">Smith (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="11358199850C5C90CFE5B21B34ED02A0" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B368E8F527538EC44D707A0833CED3A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">S. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
purely on the basis of patterning, and the stripes (created from the fusion of spots) observed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2A4738E070468ADC60210B5D62A6EDA2" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
was used as the primary basis for the separation of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="67AAD82FD22473036FAA3B91D2DC7348" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0EE0DCF38C6A4BA1CB84A4579FE081A3" author="Smith, A." refId="ref14857" refString="Smith, A. (1849) Pisces. In: Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa; consisting chiefly of figures and descriptions of the objects of natural history collected during an expedition into the interior of South Africa in the years 1834, 1835, and 1836; Fitted out by " The Cape of Good Hope Association for Exploring Central Africa ". 4. Pl 1 (1838); Pls 2 - 4 (1839); Pls 5 - 8 (1840); Pls 9 - 14 (1841); Pls 15 - 18 (1842); Pl 20 (1843); Pls 21 - 23 (1844); Pls 19, 24 - 27 (1845); Pls 28 - 30 (1846); Pl 31 (1847). Smith, Elder & Co., London. 77 pp." type="book chapter" year="1849">Smith (1849)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9B8AED8A2D2214DC4E3761505128DC01" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="005D20DA4625918CBBDD56512B071B68" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">S. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be based on the type material for them, and the data on the labels accompanying the holotypes confirm this. The date of the publication means that the type specimens would have been available for the illustration, and the locality given by Smith, at least for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0A9B955DCE9AA04F95B2243DDDA2DF5" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, agrees with the type locality for that specimen. Presently, the colour pattern has completely faded on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="503059F6A4AA615C275058A914C8D0E8" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
type, however the colour pattern is still visible on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1760AFAFB73387E2A61E03615BA37E9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">S. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
type and agrees with the illustration of Smith.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88CB72F4230B44A1F5624D5E56A77EDE" author="Eschmeyer, W. N." refId="ref13772" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (1998) Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 2905 pp / CD ROM." type="book" year="1998">Eschmeyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports that the illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8B9D9605111DC0915368CAFAE81B975" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indeed that of the holotype for that species, however, the illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD4295696EA95D8059633452F31FAB0F" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">S. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is “apparently independent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA2079230FEF50BC403529BA5E31E62C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
|
||
S. pantherinum
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9F44BFF27F08669C6C5E4356247FAEF2" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Henle (ex Smith) 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[and is] permanently invalid, preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94037823240A5E02658AD950CCB1F5AB" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
|
||
S. pantherinum
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F830BC5B4B82A71B355FB5027EF7F61D" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." type="journal article" year="1838">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7BFB177D3922640E6ED7630C5C292C09" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Henle, 1838
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. The author could not find any other reference to this ambiguity and disagrees with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5FFBF456E6C213DF79CC4DB6F31F4C6" author="Eschmeyer, W. N." refId="ref13772" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (1998) Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 2905 pp / CD ROM." type="book" year="1998">Eschmeyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on this point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F5B9BD6145F3CA0292D9D1CA9FB2723" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FCBFD449A3F932B5F18903E769A66F7F" author="Guenther, A." refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="778F40B7B820CC18C27E60BCA911C744" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1870)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC94AE2AA7B828304C2B5EC557FCB0C8" author="Gilchrist, J. D. F." pagination="97 - 179" refId="ref14100" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. (1902) Catalogue of fishes recorded from South Africa. Marine Investigations in South Africa, 1, 97 - 179." type="journal article" year="1902">Gilchrist (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A15712F29B25DB64B2ED95DCBA6A5E6B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">Scyllium pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F533EB4AD9462F4A48CFE89B58890EA4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7745991E3DCC4BF884992B58ACFB9912" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F87460BD8717DD905B18E3CE10A56CA" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
justified his synonymy of these species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B705BA70E0100B0091D154F3A90546F" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
because he found the nasal barbels to extend to the upper lip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9F9742B559E5DF1BB1DF60955F0C98A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
with stripes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="073BCE3C7B67A857B00E4305D93A7723" author="Guenther, A." refId="ref14363" refString="Guenther, A. (1870) Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Gymnotidae, Symbranchidae, Muraenidae, Pegasidae and of the Lophobranchii, Plectognathi, Dipnoi, Ganoidei, Chondropterygii, Cyclostomata, Leptocardii in the British Museum. 8. Taylor and Francis, London. xii + 549 pp." type="book" year="1870">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="63041F3113AE5B625CA5C56E0E3264B5" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
1870
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It seems that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B2B836C43671303FDBD9FACE441257B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
with stripes referred to by
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14EF2669E0000D33CDC2B23CF652BD06" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
||
are actually specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="304F63523E89761F428ED187D86CAE8C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
with that patterning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09C259B6C965C76E97860311DF0FA883" lastPageNumber="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="498F5D55CE647F3C65842525AD0BCF94" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">
|
||
P. marleyi
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="91731B010086ABDE357451A964445C16" author="Fowler, H. W." pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref13897" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (proceedings of 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934">Fowler, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been a somewhat enigmatic taxonomic problem for South African ichthyologists. Only a few specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="44952FED508EBD4E54AD1D071571F45C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
exist in collections and the species was considered rare. The author was unable to personally examine the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F6A8E110E7DDF92292934A9A2A9ECE5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (ANSP 53427; see Study material for details), however, examination of photographs taken of the type for this study show it to be in good condition, although somewhat distorted (Fig. 5). Fowler erroneously illustrated (with different illustrations), and described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="64E8D7FF2E7476DAABBB90E953B18AE9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C118DF7B41012CE82F42E946607DE7DB" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyliorhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">Scyliorhinus regani von Bonde</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="518523B18B5974AFB41DEA291679FFB3" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Holohalaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regani">
|
||
Holohalaelurus regani (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="438DB5CF46B2937E3B9E8852DAFF4A87" author="Gilchrist, J D F" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14166" refString="Gilchrist, J D F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17053B8B4B05CFECF22B83B88C776011" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref13828" refString="Fowler H. W. (1925) Fishes from Natal, Zululand, and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925">Fowler (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B6B53BB6B053940EFF469574EA4926E" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="399 - 402" refId="ref13863" refString="Fowler H. W. (1926) Descriptions of three unusual fishes from the Natal coast. Annals of the Natal Government Museum, 5 (3), 399 - 402." type="journal article" year="1926">Fowler (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which he acknowledged in a later publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="30F1D07CDBDEC4428AF119840AB7D713" author="Fowler, H. W." pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref13897" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (proceedings of 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934">Fowler 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It should be noted that although the date of the proceedings that Fowler published his description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1BEE0413CA461DE7EA6FEAA91E33D375" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8D4B018F-9FF4-4B22-B04D-1694E6E5FB02" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Conoporoderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Conoporoderma Poroderma Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Conoporoderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC63B348DEC724D7944EDED1BB258C8D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown as 1933, the publication date is 20th January 1934, hence is the date that should be referred to for these taxa, as has been done by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6374A9260CEBBD9CC4EF864AD10E588C" author="Compagno L. J. V." pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref13362" refString="Compagno L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the World. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis No. 125, Vol. 4, Part 2. 251 - 655." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno (1984b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="34D0C8B0FACA13EC893C6EB94C337A47" author="Eschmeyer, W. N." refId="ref13772" refString="Eschmeyer, W. N. (1998) Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 2905 pp / CD ROM." type="book" year="1998">Eschmeyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5BBEF313154D576D08CEAF72D6A859DF" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Proportional measurements, given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B1CB000F1E8E8325A781499C348508CB" author="Fowler, H. W." pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref13897" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (proceedings of 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934">Fowler (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF86E241F898A897D8F76072E706FFA4" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
are indistinguishable from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="543665A2E1454ADDD79BAEA303B25309" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined here, the only difference being the low tooth count of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2E3F4FDB2F1EB4505120E1AB7A51A8F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype in the upper jaw, which seems very low (22 teeth total compared to an average of 45.1 (n = 43) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6349D50A780CA5721FD7321162DD0C36" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this study) and may be erroneous.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20F46C23D2BCA4CB707EDDB8386EF997" author="Springer, V. G. & Garrick, J. A. F." pagination="73 - 96" refId="ref15113" refString="Springer, V. G. & Garrick, J. A. F. (1964) A survey of vertebral numbers in sharks. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 116 (3496), 73 - 96." type="journal article" year="1964">Springer and Garrick (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided a vertebral count of the holotype with 104 vertebrae in total, which also agrees with the vertebral count for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B400776CD488A15DB0C87433C02E263" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
obtained in this study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="973C45FFBE2001F41954E0F6A74A8B21" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC8C79E44DB1D092FBE449D8432FC091" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid based on a single specimen (ORI 934). This specimen is currently in the SAIAB collection (RUSI 6002) and was examined by the author. There are no morphometric or meristic data that separate this animal from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92183CF270670CF3DEE71FC8B6DA60C4" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8D97CC4D88F9031D262960CDDBEAC2BE" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The basis then for the separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="867DB0B4DB6BF04B915974D329E555F9" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3B6C0518F4DB63C440B8F1EE2C4ED76A" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the large black spots that are considered a distinguishing feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6F8A7ACB9C9FFE2E3F462D3AA1B5BFC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Given the enormous variability of the colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8D52002DB07BC5495E9DED6E45B40DF" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the patterning of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C46B832CA24B82A76642DC6CFCF5FA8B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
amounts to an extreme colour pattern variant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75C7DEDE47663E10D201E72ED694FB96" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DF6F4983F1AB783ABEB2268FEAE2C3E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">P. marleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only 225 mm TL and must be considered a juvenile of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="67C44DCE349CD6FE35D5C12072BDABC8" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the implication that the marleyi colour pattern is paedomorphic (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85D8F21A9EB7232B6BD7DCAD5187D494" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The proportional dimensions and vertebral counts given here for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB3E486F218D9838C26652C8C9A2BC00" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely matched by those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4228638D12BE45161292FB380F626AAE" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Vertebral counts given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="13DEA5E2355D9303503CB4ACE992C300" author="Springer, S." pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref15085" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, Family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, 422, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="117531C1B068E3B7186D2AD15F90BC0F" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also agree with the current study (mean total vertebral count 116.4, n = 52).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="603D96202B3AECC44E65E2A333E00151" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describe and illustrate the teeth of this species and noted that sexual heterodonty occurs in this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4F4DEC512E042EF6D84B9429D607A709" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
also exhibits ontogenetic heterodonty, between adolescent and mature specimens of males only (M. Marks pers. comm.).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="52F3F3B67CFED078580FB17CD4EB593B" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described strong gradient heterodonty for all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDF680108FD8AD41DD888CA499D72CB0" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and also noted weak sexual heterodonty. Tooth counts provided here (mean upper total 45.1, lower total 42, n = 42) agree with those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="240CCFDCD8B74E20AC5181B2AEC8360A" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref13828" refString="Fowler H. W. (1925) Fishes from Natal, Zululand, and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925">Fowler (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE957C487E31A0FED0C2AB09E1AC6CF4" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The denticles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3575C508DB4498A9B0130DC96C3EFF26" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F350E47351CF94BF0D8CB26A9D13EE57" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BBFE20AC3B8997A466918788820B6E89" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BB1A66293392BBA4792CC25E99496C53" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The spiral valve counts given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA58CA9B716BA923B60BF5AA9BD9E743" author="Compagno, L. J. V." refId="ref13462" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1988) Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. 1 st Reprint (2003). The Blackburn Press, Caldwell, New Jersey. xii + 572 pp." type="book" year="1988">Compagno (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, agree with counts obtained during this study (mean 10.1, min. 8, max. 13, n = 45).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="126482E1EB616458EF83650BE57A94BD" lastPageNumber="23" pageNumber="22">
|
||
There is a general trend in the colour pattern observed and the geographic locality of the specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="06BFD90D48627F260F15E6DA879E655C" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; pers. obs.). The melanistic form appears to be exclusive to False Bay. The salt and pepper form and the marleyi form appear to be exclusive to the Eastern Cape and kwaZulu-Natal, while the typical form and intermediates are encountered throughout the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6B3506E0E21A334D889B066A7E072995" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There is also an ontogenetic component apparent to the patterning in this animal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED2F2528DAC87E0C99475F0CBAFC9CD8" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; current study). The smaller individuals generally tend to have complete rosettes and/or large solid spots, and as the animal grows these large spots diffuse into rosettes, broken rosettes or scattered spots, where the patterning then tends to converge towards one of the colour forms described above, otherwise the spots can fuse into longitudinal stripes with varying degrees of spotting and rosettes. It appears that the marleyi colour form is a type of paedomorphosis, in that the juvenile colouration is retained throughout the life of the animal. Furthermore, hatching studies undertaken for this species by Dr M. J. Smale of the Port Elizabeth Museum, show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC1144265ACDC7C679B5749D90F2D317" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
invariably hatches with a marleyi pattern (Fig. 7) in animals collected from the Port Elizabeth area (principally Algoa Bay), which apparently diffuses as the animals grow (M. J. Smale pers. comm.) and corroborates the pattern trend observed in the current study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8417DE0AC08E7901D119CFC8D24A9E2F" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F500A568F90948322632B3B08AB9F148" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="162C51F6D5106DC90EAA4E75293FAB12" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8724A52A201294AF3F573983546D45D">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, predominantly on the south and southeast coasts, but also ranging into the warm sub-tropical waters of kwaZulu-Natal, at least to Durban (Fig. 8).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4D6C33D58FA1B063550A1EB3B8ADE4AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891240" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.225" location="off the Tugela River" longitude="31.466667" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4697E10BF3512332D300540C1D4333F2" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref13828" refString="Fowler H. W. (1925) Fishes from Natal, Zululand, and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925">Fowler (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported a specimen from
|
||
<location id="3F8E94DEC16C263078A0A87CD6727ABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:3F8E94DEC16C263078A0A87CD6727ABC" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.225" longitude="31.466667" name="off the Tugela River" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">off the Tugela River</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9E2DE0473818EB5D7EB2941FD285F7BF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-29.225">29°13.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6123BDB5B45DEE99277C7DC440559145" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="31.466667">31°28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC0C80A7F7C7F7F3506AD8CCFC14B705" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unlikely to occur north of this, however, it may range further north of Cape Town on the west coast, but probably not as far north as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F4F2400425785364D178D8C521AC10B1" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
might.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2E58DC29EDAD3C40DAAA824960652251" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891239" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.975" location="Saldanha Bay" longitude="17.85" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7751F95802710D1A372D5B812BD88DFB" author="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J." refId="ref13566" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. New Holland (Publishers) Ltd, London. 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">Compagno et al. (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
report this shark from
|
||
<location id="913B33C88F94C098707B5EAD6F01C4ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:913B33C88F94C098707B5EAD6F01C4ED" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.975" longitude="17.85" name="Saldanha Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Saldanha Bay</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE750E2B2BF03D8FCB053AB77F1C47E8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-32.975">32°58.5’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79B075CD4E46ECE74E1F21286EFD0EDC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="17.85">17°51’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="813D623A73A898E78643B5A61E1B8A30" author="Gilchrist, J D F" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref14166" refString="Gilchrist, J D F. (1922) Deep-sea fishes procured by the S. S. " Pickle " (Part I). Special Report No. III. Report of the Fisheries and Marine Biological Survey, Union of South Africa, 2 (3), 1 - 39." type="journal article" year="1922">Gilchrist (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this species as uncommon in Table Bay, although it was recorded from there (in Granger Bay), in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC4BB3902B04D76486C6D81102DD6EC5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85319735CF06AE1CE2D676C8E72C0EE7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D70ABA97D87B230854F03B674405B4B" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers shallow inshore waters with a rocky substratum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4CB20F624D0CAB57B602C049B4906E02" author="Wallace, J. H. & Kok, H. M. & Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B." pagination="154 - 164" refId="ref15225" refString="Wallace, J. H., Kok, H. M., Buxton, C. D. & Bennett, B. (1984) Inshore small-mesh trawling survey of the Cape south coast. Part 1. Introduction, methods stations and catches. South African Journal of Zoology, 19 (3), 154 - 164." type="journal article" year="1984">Wallace et al. 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1853885A518C8084C9624DEEB1D1F1DC" author="Compagno, L. J. V. & Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J." refId="ref13566" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. & Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. New Holland (Publishers) Ltd, London. 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">Compagno et al. 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; current study). The greatest verified depth for this species from specimens examined in this study was 49 m, although it almost certainly occurs deeper than this.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D45429A6ACADAF15EA3930416E378C94" author="Smith, J. L. B." refId="ref15014" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. Central News Agency, Ltd, South Africa. 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports this species as occurring to 150 fathoms (~274 m), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="89D1EA8584CAC4AEFE61404A715CA702" author="Fowler H. W." pagination="187 - 268" refId="ref13828" refString="Fowler H. W. (1925) Fishes from Natal, Zululand, and Portuguese East Africa. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 77, 187 - 268." type="journal article" year="1925">Fowler (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reports a specimen caught in a Cape trawl at 140 fathoms (~256 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9E054E19F681A962C69033129706309" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9332EE5CAF1302BD9A8652017ED9567B" author="Lampe, M." pagination="201 - 256" refId="ref14602" refString="Lampe, M. (1914) Die Fische der Deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition, 15 (7), 201 - 256." type="journal article" year="1914">Lampe (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refers to a specimen (70 cm long) under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D2EF386CE650DAD294C4D6D28805E40" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="punctata">Scyllium africanum var. punctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Berliner Zoologischen Museum (now the Humboldt Museum) recorded from Mauritius. There are three specimens with the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA05C26756BD74A7D845AD54DC7DB6F7" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="africanum" variety="striata">P. africanum var. striata</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that collection,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="179BA7397EB969AAE0F1C1755C4915DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891237" collectionCode="ZMB" country="South Africa" location="Simonstown, False Bay" specimenCode="ZMB 18973, ZMB 19145" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
two specimens in
|
||
<specimenCode id="3DB55EB25C2866F4F96801393824B313">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3A0011C9E50DBC689FFB804845838B3">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
18973
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, and one specimen in
|
||
<specimenCode id="45A92FB73B3C984EE2E2C2ADCC88E5DD">
|
||
<collectionCode id="76DE73D2AA9256E3E3C9621CB2C472CB">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
19145
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, however, the locality given for both lots is
|
||
<location id="60091C4BE2F667007FAF6FE6E52BE367" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:60091C4BE2F667007FAF6FE6E52BE367" country="South Africa" name="Simonstown, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Simonstown (False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6C64A33C461A0B1274B43912178B49EB">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56CD401626CBCC04A4D8CC360DD99A29" author="Bleeker, P." pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref13110" refString="Bleeker, P. (1878) Contribution a la faune ichthyologique de L'ile Maurice. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, 18, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1878">Bleeker (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="692ED4F6D78F446B323B10F2B573DC7A" author="Bass, A. J. & D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N." pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref13006" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. & Kistnasamy, N. (1975) Sharks of the East Coast of Southern Africa. II. The Families Scyliorhinidae and Psuedotriakidae. Investigational Report of the Oceanographic Research Institute, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975">Bass et al. 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly refer to as Bleeker (1879)) also lists
|
||
<taxonomicName id="919940FCB783A826DDE728E34FB94FC1" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">Scyllium pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F9973DE128FCF272A105C0F41F3012C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by name only, as occurring in Mauritius. A specimen exists in the Zoological Museum, Hamburg, recorded from Mauritius that may be referable to this species (see account for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94878451BD16092F01CC8F284F9D86EF" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">P. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It is highly unlikely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF6B87C661E0BCBE912671C1BB4B55D8" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in tropical waters, and even less likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7F4786E6628A2FCC5CFA323AA3F1387" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Poroderma</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in Mauritius.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09FCA7BF822169BA73B97138E51EA8E7" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="78CE5BC3C0A47E0828D17DB8B1D6A71C" author="Sauvage, MH" refId="ref14776" refString="Sauvage, MH. 1891. Histoire naturelle des poissons. In Grandidier, A (Ed.). Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. Volume XVI. A L'Imprimerie Nationale, Paris. 543 pp." type="book" year="1891">Sauvage (1891)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3643413BE1804AA048977076DCB286E" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">Scyllium pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5684A36453E06E132F303A87B60011C" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">S. variegatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by name only, as occurring in Madagascar along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A433C08BF1A9D9A92FD72C5AD503747" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africanum">S. africanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is unlikely that this species occurs east of the Mozambique Channel and the locality records for the specimens examined by Sauvage (if any in the case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C046B51920990541E81CDF9986AA9C1F" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens) had erroneous data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB48964D25C091BE8A3DDB79827F3D02" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D864188E50EA3045AB310D95274838D" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Etymology. Not provided by either
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29086C2F75864F65FADE8E5948C70D45" author="Smith, A." pagination="85 - 86" refId="ref14817" refString="Smith, A. (1837) On the necessity for a revision of the groups included in the Linnean genus Squalus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1837 (5), 85 - 86." type="journal article" year="1837">Smith (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0EA461EC864F98645D6698407DF54D44" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." type="journal article" year="1838">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38D85E502D741EEA0A04FBE0186BBF71" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Henle (1838
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
-1841), but likely to be derived from the Latin word panthera, meaning cat, and is likely to be a reference to the colour pattern of the holotype, consisting of panther like spots, rather than a reference to the placement of this species within the catsharks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="295860899FF74940AF9A2172AC5D1310" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Common name.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A655A1CB5FD132CF45F6DCB3F4EFBD9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">P. pantherinum</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most commonly known as the leopard catshark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="770DE0B8252C3ACA5133A397EC6CEF6C" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="56D610895203D415224D048E094AC680" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Study material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CE1D27151DA30A754CAAB79EEF0B25DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891241" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="H. W. Bell Marley" country="South Africa" location="“ Natal coast, in 20 fathoms ”" specimenCode="ANSP 53427" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4B29462656B69FB5E5BDC53652A31E86">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECD71CB6EBFA83A9982636B9A094CC80">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
53427
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="5B08DFB20C504E7E258E21441A5D203D">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37F6F4FAC205140990819C99464DEE91" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E16A8266-B709-4B8D-AD24-2D0EECE3DAB9" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Poroderma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Poroderma marleyi Fowler 1934:234" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marleyi">
|
||
Poroderma marleyi
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="54508DD7689C4C663610A7563A198F86" author="Fowler, H. W." pagination="233 - 367" refId="ref13897" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1934) Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 85 (proceedings of 1933), 233 - 367." type="journal article" year="1934">Fowler, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, juvenile female 225 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="3C9DE4B5616ACFBB5908DA65D59DD15A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:3C9DE4B5616ACFBB5908DA65D59DD15A" country="South Africa" name="“ Natal coast, in 20 fathoms ”" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">“Natal coast, in 20 fathoms”</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07C19EF14034D3B97AF0DF6C035E04C1">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="8FBFCEE1E862964458C4B2E9BB4D9103">H.W. Bell Marley</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EE90A9F98975DB85BD42269E4EFFD0A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891242" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.616665" location="Black Sophie" longitude="19.033333" specimenCode="BAH 20000630.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9133D5D76C9F2F2EA3EA707F8B828B02">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8502F6B5A7F4D1B1EF17C855FEB0BE1B" collectionName="BAH">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20000630.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 420 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="610526A898D17DD70EA1F54BADB47B55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:610526A898D17DD70EA1F54BADB47B55" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.616665" longitude="19.033333" name="Black Sophie" stateProvince="Western Cape">Black Sophie</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="26AA0344DC53D3C67720926063D80BE3">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CDA378B70F5498112377D5BD2D31A86F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.616665">34°37'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="28F53852D15E6370E35DA484ACB68082" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="19.033333">19°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="51D77C52832646DB98488FC8C745C9FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891243" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.713333" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" longitude="20.121667" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.7" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5A066F5B9D12D49249EBA66787831AD2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B38E17199B47DF14731442A063F168F1">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.7
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 700 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F4EEF885702AAF05B7081F2EF70E99FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:F4EEF885702AAF05B7081F2EF70E99FF" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.713333" longitude="20.121667" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="640B0C9526330601F490F68E4860A4FC">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5B5FDD53F231F91E009297CF11613222">34"42.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E58C16007637B191A7DC6335355EC552">20"07.3'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="76BFB659AC454AFB0F5E30859E5F30E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891248" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.8" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4F157B9C063F194078529EA260D69D47">
|
||
<collectionCode id="80B6CABB07A34A7D6AEBF5325D6BC232">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.8
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 641 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B9ADF364FC7383723C3C4CF8FAA10DF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:B9ADF364FC7383723C3C4CF8FAA10DF0" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C0049A4D224EA7AA7048B78D54E876B5">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6348B5FA26FF54A5DEF35A2D1B39624" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891245" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.9" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB0AF1A183580C8EF413C8C63207C361">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4948C89EDAA4F70DDC838CEFDD181718">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.9
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 638 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="2A57870E963AA0CC3FC59F333AF502CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:2A57870E963AA0CC3FC59F333AF502CD" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="43EED473D5C33D267D0BA62B0F1FDF15">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="138702F092C1B793139D4551EE966405" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891244" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.14" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="683222994605B388B8BC68D2E6BAF577">
|
||
<collectionCode id="41726609C6086EF0AE4129EFE10BA392">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.14
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 589 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="A137497B79DBEFCAAF84F02B7ED10BBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:A137497B79DBEFCAAF84F02B7ED10BBF" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B9219F7F4F740E4390A6043908A9C901">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="30EE2AB57973C8ED3D5AF94DDE118E75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891247" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.15" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="36FDD66438475C18D84E3BB918C977EE">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8D177CFD8A0610AA5795586087D8DD21">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.15
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 654 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="5067889AEA194A7F675D6477F44C39C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:5067889AEA194A7F675D6477F44C39C8" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="AF811198F722679ACA3C67A39F49E9C3">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="24328AF8E7128486316FA1A380D61E6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891249" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.16" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="47415739658B072A5E7FC9829F31868A" collectionCode="BAH">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E6637F2FF6FCE3DFE2EA48F601EC653">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.16
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent male 672 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="421DE41DE30FADCB0B6E34C3847E03D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:421DE41DE30FADCB0B6E34C3847E03D0" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0BFF10AB5205247A5B2A41D52B31C28D">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2EA03A02D94AF190A33E1ED6CB3C6703" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891246" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.17" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="315B5F997BC790D1FB8D18D57B8195D8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8B0CFEB159C9A54A306606F86D9D9F5C">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.17
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 519 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="1691032F943A582EE03AA7CBCBCAADBF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:1691032F943A582EE03AA7CBCBCAADBF" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C65D16AECE7C3E9699C0076FF4EEDAD">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="633CD1682227E75729CE76713C3CB72C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891250" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.18" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B117CF05F2BBA3EC2A84153B933D5D1C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DAEB7B3F75D8AF5D23B3258BD68299C1">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.18
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 666 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="5ADE0B220374B9975BC3ED455B1AA086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:5ADE0B220374B9975BC3ED455B1AA086" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EB5FFA2A66C0FBCF17F2EA9496A20A56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8637C83518E48074A41904F8CA6D9B0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891255" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.19" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E88902A84AB8C6284D3EFEBE99019C83">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7FC3614EBB46C0875023C56CC7B74A06">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.19
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 566 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F8E1572458FEB439EFB359D7C2223339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:F8E1572458FEB439EFB359D7C2223339" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0FCD6CA7D6DFFD489BEA1D28899ADA19">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0B1F4F78F3BD02C261E703CA212000A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891253" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.20" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5167F3F673C76AF462069DF41D375C80">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ABC951492D826CA07EE059CB36D206F6">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.20
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 566 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="0C122B8CB80FAEBC9C557071761AB497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:0C122B8CB80FAEBC9C557071761AB497" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F256F9AA098FDD1590864A07266D62FF">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="43B43AB646320CEB59B6BD164F1BCE59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891252" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.21" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="52760651ACC7D46B9D37A80E069D4495">
|
||
<collectionCode id="545C1A67A7A664675DF1E1D74679CB3C">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.21
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 448 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="38718B55CAAB1263F0F37E80DE466663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:38718B55CAAB1263F0F37E80DE466663" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="644181974E3ED32FEDB91C33C77A2940">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F579A3CD5D7CA2E67E312B862E36CB59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891254" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.22" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="749C9D06AB8F89673F5DC0DE258B85D4">
|
||
<collectionCode id="394ADF309F88FD6FE5BDEB6FC1F782A2">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.22
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 577 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="68027386B8BF6102C9DF05A815A7D0CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:68027386B8BF6102C9DF05A815A7D0CE" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="229244DCD232448950DF649142B5D3AC">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="03F26DA07849E1E771B3BC303FE1D77C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891251" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010000.23" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CAC6A08A687B01A9C6EE98BCC00679B0">
|
||
<collectionCode id="32C05FE666DABF2B666E675DF87AC199">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010000.23
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 585 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="FEA005B91B9C65ABBBDBA661D65DA4FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:FEA005B91B9C65ABBBDBA661D65DA4FE" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="60686744C2B9C9E980ED72010D04CDA6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D795C84192AF39316F538247B87DDAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891257" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.585" location="Klein Bay, Gans Bay" longitude="19.345" specimenCode="BAH 20010308.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="48466695EC5DB9DA36126E4BE4645B51">
|
||
<collectionCode id="93A4A7428E93519205E17A8D0D7CD3B8">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010308.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 584 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="70B97EE4FF4AC70284B087A7AC371890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:70B97EE4FF4AC70284B087A7AC371890" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.585" longitude="19.345" name="Klein Bay, Gans Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Klein Bay, Gans Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="33A3E930B1E3A6EC597137DEECBAB9D6">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A16D4CF1C28834966D0724D5E869F340" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.585">34°35.1'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D80DC8B2F247882FE7E96ABCF14AD88A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="19.345">19°20.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EECB99B0F8B8642D874925DF55FBC86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891260" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8F71C69B2747DD1B53887F2C9651D162">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F688465C2B7ECBE1D472D2D0F6F3A576">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 685 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="FE734C52EDD0394A488B582C663B87F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:FE734C52EDD0394A488B582C663B87F2" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A174AAB2152D3FFBF20EABF8BB609F8B">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B33DC48711FC7F92C22DD45BCC3C4422" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891256" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B9464F3950471F980488B9AEA4CFC8E7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5DFACF00A03BC6C9B31D2E7AA5F55B76">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 653 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="A7CE818FC375217B2864D0877129A9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:A7CE818FC375217B2864D0877129A9B1" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A1EE3E8B8BB2F3031797B844384C9F3A">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C69B9F09287265B56DEFE7F4E3B5E8B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891259" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="960C1CA64E2A4A193FA32F7FA938210C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0F1F1CB910788DF25E87914DAC7E1BA9">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 618 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="D9C12F5DCBFF2952B160366D9AF6D2CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:D9C12F5DCBFF2952B160366D9AF6D2CE" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CE45B888A1226302EB4DA7752DCA9559">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7680B6EA539E277DCE89CFA7BDE2D636" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891258" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.4" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E6F6D02AA940F69418A6C964AF41A7F8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E66A20A6D3F9D8A6D7CC3575CCC566F1">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.4
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, gravid female 640 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="54641BA4A8F74465A52E60DBBF56CC0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:54641BA4A8F74465A52E60DBBF56CC0B" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="176984A4A45B5DC761B02111854CCE07">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9579E5E33E189ED239E940381C0233DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891261" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.5" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="10C5288D861DFDC0657DBBE205FAE89F">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7687D01FA3783B0BF8A308A0FD4F8C5D">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 700 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="CA095A6780ECA6309B6DBD4FDD38B841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:CA095A6780ECA6309B6DBD4FDD38B841" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="373F69D803747307759C626326D262B1">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DC3F8D443054F575F285900E629FD58E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891264" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.6" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="88959951D4D088D1D8F5D1275012BEAB">
|
||
<collectionCode id="990CDF9831135DE2A2DE044DA9FEF0FF">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.6
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, gravid female 625 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B76847B3F7B4292EFC0FD5F4154C8BB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:B76847B3F7B4292EFC0FD5F4154C8BB2" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D3B6B73B5DDFEE4C27B726DE96C59DAD">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BA3A1C68BAFBC10295AF5668291376F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891266" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.7" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="32A75038845A213A8938FACE379BFCDA">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B51AD34EC1B418E323886891FF13D7CC">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.7
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 654 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F4B662936FACA6E6D2B6D8D71182945A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:F4B662936FACA6E6D2B6D8D71182945A" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0320FE0F4816C80F439A55F871DD9575">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="604425107BBE271548B1F0FD30195F54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891263" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.8" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C0E062DA24F3A3225308B32AC6348BBF">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AE62B2815BD2C8EF54EFE9A61BDCFCAF">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.8
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 573 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="89F6B23D83C57C21758E7666585CE4B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:89F6B23D83C57C21758E7666585CE4B0" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7CCA1BB4BBCD80F095C6995A22035287">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="10AF8096B7B2BC890FACD2FDDA5C80F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891262" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.9" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="616204C9657EB8EAAEB507B5A6285EE3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A6BF2CBD3C124ED380E60A400407A505">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.9
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 692 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="C9ED16EA3B377D4124B2D1F34D0196E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:C9ED16EA3B377D4124B2D1F34D0196E2" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00E296796FA01A167D593E79673A12ED">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FF974916C63112EBF935C077820F6736" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891268" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.10" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="44473CD9C7BB57A3A1CEC7C58A81B1F2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9E0D04013A94DE811CCF9A1A7EF6D2C6">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.10
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 701 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="508D2A66FB40712B1C61C42553BDB0DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:508D2A66FB40712B1C61C42553BDB0DB" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C297905391509DB0048A069A8F8E7E64">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4E6AA96C873C270309C4592246808635" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891267" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.11" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="18F482856680BD79686967330C6D3F2C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EC7C1D20710977669FA88E8DBFFB51EC">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.11
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 680 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="568EA7A3E634339FC3C808489EFF280F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:568EA7A3E634339FC3C808489EFF280F" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF84D27A9D79EAA0EAE7C82D7905DE26">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EDC4C71E6063238811D4958C2CBDBF3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891270" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="De Monde, Struis Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20010700.12" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="414285B967F6590E2E279652F687D998">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6786C93B081EE9694813776D0209916">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20010700.12
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 685 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="9BDB4F2BE986A78CBD7E7F6E1B979F98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:9BDB4F2BE986A78CBD7E7F6E1B979F98" country="South Africa" name="De Monde, Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">De Monde, Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2F58B4EA4FD3B6404C530496B890AB5F">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="708249277B2D2AFBD9DA19AAAE302CA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891272" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.185833" location="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" longitude="18.426667" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2D4165631373972A603AF8C774FB7EFB">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9CFB8EFFC8B918AA968C8AB80E19B331">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent male 573 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="37D6E635102A5541BE0E3FBFED57DAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:37D6E635102A5541BE0E3FBFED57DAA2" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.185833" longitude="18.426667" name="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F6CBE4C4E6F8F756CFD4D556810B073F">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BFF797058061716F2863AD55FEA94AC7">34"11.15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B29C26B4ADF6099ECB71B4D1E4B34FDF">18"25.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1B223EA7400C1B9A4EF37FD010458897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891276" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3D25FF495E1E3E0990F526B57744CA0A">
|
||
<collectionCode id="648B62BF0ACFC67774A5116D06E6A4AA">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 454 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="E742206AE407F648659450F26D685DFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:E742206AE407F648659450F26D685DFA" country="South Africa" name="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48D14C9736A82D228913D3992537EFB4">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BA5D687648CD80849B59FF082016C132" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891269" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4007BB9054DB4060D1D9D5620A783068">
|
||
<collectionCode id="77C96B5ECE4153B80B0611F9E90FCD90">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, gravid female 620 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="2F1D8AFEFE21D2D717DB4F827616A108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:2F1D8AFEFE21D2D717DB4F827616A108" country="South Africa" name="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="210EA18C43923599F7B6DD274FB843C7">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0C15289C458F22FB55A10FD12D158D87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891277" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.4" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="3B191C867F867ACB468C22714006EE05">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2B110806A499AB1F9E39E3728C789138">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.4
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 390 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="55FD8906290F7F0EF3A0083CD0EBE8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:55FD8906290F7F0EF3A0083CD0EBE8FB" country="South Africa" name="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8299587563AAA5BACF67D9B94C1FEA98">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5739AAD8F42EECB31B5F2405DBC161C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891278" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.233333" location="Millers Point, False Bay" longitude="18.476667" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.5" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="00D551B47EA441448D253B5EC8EC267C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D52FC869A7FFF9B1648F628961E9772">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 552 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="D7775C21020AA60873B653928D3D5112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:D7775C21020AA60873B653928D3D5112" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.233333" longitude="18.476667" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="25F705C11DF7D71573B2E3B6FBF2B00C">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D5764611A4370D154E562EE1858688CD">34"14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5218A047F16E26C48ED7FF7CA33F84C">18"28.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="815A980A62A01CD2DE993888B9490421" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891274" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20011119.15" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="89BD2D94B8A0118D2E6BDABD44AB0854">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3A9D068CCADBEF1DA7D7539C22E9C1BA">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20011119.15
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 353 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B5D5F28DB067E3A08F9058358261DADD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:B5D5F28DB067E3A08F9058358261DADD" country="South Africa" name="Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Long Beach, Simonstown, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="81606B5444EA1D64529B774D52B8AA0C">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2214AB01FEB6D6B0FBF3B8E2816D8A46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891273" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" specimenCode="BAH 20020000.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1EB143C9D87D11B367522A98BBD5F6B6">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED67B8CF5779A36E57C80CAD7E9F6D3D">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020000.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 471 mm TL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="364AB742063DD75C89008AF974093977">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="714833D821E8C69D524E89D8B7143A2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891286" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" specimenCode="BAH 20020000.2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9DF556D7DAC213F6EDEDBABED06E4C9B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED9E45E01836CB090CA540E441A6D894">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020000.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 449 mm TL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2F32B66EEB4E4D8D7BB5B464CEA8F9B2">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="093142B7A07C465BB930EBFCE51EB991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891284" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" specimenCode="BAH 20020000.3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="725F3B5DEB92F6F78B9527C53841FED8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3FC4B79257920C69FA866003DDC2075E">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020000.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 477 mm TL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F8AEFE11050692795070BCB5CF9631DD">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4896E3CCC7124DE43E76C68284D78E1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891271" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" specimenCode="BAH 20020000.4" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70ABD1496ADF3FE71BCF41FD2CB49471">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CDDFCC8D6351D62926E2CD12CF42A9B4">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020000.4
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 635 mm TL
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4D6525F478253C2CF50087D4A299C2E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891279" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" specimenCode="BAH 20020000.5" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="759FDEB634A6A8E3F2645A1C890F80CB">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EFA58C954E14B21C0720B8EA19DB67D7">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020000.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 581 mm TL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9F1D0861C03615CF1E298816CA54562F">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9064CC376600356FB354E0791FCA700E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891275" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.9" location="Granger Bay, Table Bay" longitude="18.4" specimenCode="BAH 20020117.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AA2EBEAA41CCBE3D53087DAC23E428D6">
|
||
<collectionCode id="159F45F7C9FB99C04ECAE449916567FB">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020117.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 588 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="6AD461827A64A5CD4C92F9CAA267CEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:6AD461827A64A5CD4C92F9CAA267CEC3" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.9" longitude="18.4" name="Granger Bay, Table Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Granger Bay, Table Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B52ED8AA83749D6AC958C3FF1A17F834">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7A735DA673A75BB07BBD6380E29832EF" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.9">33°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CBA52D95103FB4D2915873AA3DABE45E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="18.4">18°24'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="475AB80DF5FA8C869BB9961E430AAAFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891281" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.233333" location="Millers Point, False Bay" longitude="18.476667" specimenCode="BAH 20020129.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="20BD6E4194715CDE421FC50BFA1AD29B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B2AF6E64F399CFB12811F0840AAD3DAF">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020129.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 485 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B8DBD9978959236211532457B0468EC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:B8DBD9978959236211532457B0468EC1" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.233333" longitude="18.476667" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF49BCAC1D4552460F21F88F9059401F">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C13D46F345D6FFBE4300474048EA55BA">34"14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C585D399C5E59CF7FD2CE00E39ADAD5A">18"28.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3357F81A4AB09F01B64BC936D7BD5ABB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891282" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Millers Point, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20020207.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B8F38C5E03280A6B7D13AAB0B6AD8BC7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6FD2EA564C7DA7B42AA05DC02E26EAC4">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020207.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 424 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="8A826F6E70F94969693CCACD999A8382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:8A826F6E70F94969693CCACD999A8382" country="South Africa" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0DAB649114A97BD759AF43AF67BD4E62">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8956B480D17A1002D66A6D6ADB9546D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891280" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Millers Point, False Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20020207.2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="412FACD6DEDFC1DB0C2EFD0897C332E3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7C84B7A3B2D675E112ADE1BDD41D88ED">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020207.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 614 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F15C5ED4226666EBE8CAF49A47FEE02D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:F15C5ED4226666EBE8CAF49A47FEE02D" country="South Africa" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BF2750215D0CBAB4A3B894F962525BD5">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AA16F330B45DB6E8B04113B26BA5E877" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891283" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Granger Bay, Table Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20020211.2" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1C6232E8295E94AF59477E1CB9796B11">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A9C0DE45807CF395DEEE5D5F4CBA5761">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020211.2
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 610 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="4B3EBCAA557CEFD829D740A89C6BFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:4B3EBCAA557CEFD829D740A89C6BFCC9" country="South Africa" name="Granger Bay, Table Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Granger Bay, Table Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="85131213B63FDE52449198CDFEF36343">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="063A916CA62A5B664EF20EA5858E50E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891285" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.321667" location="Buffels Bay, False Bay" longitude="18.468334" specimenCode="BAH 20020215.3" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F5646B67425BD0665FED36323DAD1FA5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="23C135076DA7EA76B621DB01E377E145">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020215.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 607 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="04BB5B7E56EB00609F243429D633272D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:04BB5B7E56EB00609F243429D633272D" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.321667" longitude="18.468334" name="Buffels Bay, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Buffels Bay, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="78EFF1A30D44119D3B2D6361DC1637E5">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C9E8C0B67DAE33B9258BDBB6476C5231" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.321667">34°19.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2C415A5942F301DBD4C0DEE99480938A" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="18.468334">18°28.1'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="39D98913CEDAFC4513EC969142089C5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891265" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.286667" location="Hamburg" longitude="27.481667" specimenCode="BAH 20020304.7" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="87B37C84C33BD790DCD11D5BEF6D11B8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1D9F51E6C40FB88948B4DABF5D390AFA">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020304.7
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 565 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="628CC527CBA7FD3E5331961FDD8A4C90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:628CC527CBA7FD3E5331961FDD8A4C90" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.286667" longitude="27.481667" name="Hamburg" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Hamburg</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5946735F727018F335425F3583423133">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7345391C7381A3399C28951013325957" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.286667">33°17.2'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F58B72931FAE75ED2152A22FC42D8465" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="27.481667">27°28.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9678D05685AF8F358EDE5F130E052983" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891308" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.43833" location="Mpekweni" longitude="27.231667" specimenCode="BAH 20020305.3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C5F9F9D3D5996FA241DC8DB2C682DE02">
|
||
<collectionCode id="86C29B661861B0CCC6E19B58BAF10558">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20020305.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 650 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="198E429D0253043F276ADB1232B9A95F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:198E429D0253043F276ADB1232B9A95F" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.43833" longitude="27.231667" name="Mpekweni" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Mpekweni</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF8B3C4E0B8FEF109372D11016D6DEFC">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1A01B65DE3914FED88566D52613F995B" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.43833">33°26.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DC5424DE75C560BBA3122BE706E37AA4" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="27.231667">27°13.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7242BE81FDEA8DF9FE9EDA293FE3B21D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891291" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Western Cape" specimenCode="BAH 20021000.1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4D6221F769A7E0E3B8294788EA728C1C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C9B4D3289111CD28DE2BD01BFBA2F94D">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20021000.1
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent male 496 mm TL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BAC0B1906CDB6780AE0C5212D33990DC">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B0D1A0251146CBFF487CD2F6ABB3E011" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891288" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.055" location="Jeffreys Bay" longitude="24.925" specimenCode="BAH 20030107.3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B022BC7B606BB628960EDB35BBE2B538">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4EEC69ADF1B7AC26EB6CB35984EDF683">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20030107.3
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 675 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="04D869C243FD723608B628B7A40F50E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:04D869C243FD723608B628B7A40F50E9" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.055" longitude="24.925" name="Jeffreys Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Jeffreys Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8D8F61DD54A8B5EAB896D35338FE3E0F">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F2C62FB6C7BC2272B52C2490A3CAB391">34"03.3'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A3F386CB8444FF9A787256499D7EE52D">24"55.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E91ABFC3F615A3598C5BEB44BBCD48C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891287" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Jeffreys Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20030107.4" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="736E9E12A2E8825A24BBBCDA5498D8D7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="13766C290E0899A974B6274B60BF7B90">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20030107.4
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 583 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B55B250B6EAFFF476F59F66FE7F010B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:B55B250B6EAFFF476F59F66FE7F010B6" country="South Africa" name="Jeffreys Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Jeffreys Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="08FCA740943ADDFD3E093D2605756197">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B938F3A2797DC855B589C51F49E59117" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891294" collectionCode="BAH" country="South Africa" location="Jeffreys Bay" specimenCode="BAH 20030107.5" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A4EB43BFF73C3FCC06990EBDE9C0EF54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="529B1E2B9F5251974960AEFE16BE05CA">BAH</collectionCode>
|
||
20030107.5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 560 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="EE6905946E0F76222452D4A29A744072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:EE6905946E0F76222452D4A29A744072" country="South Africa" name="Jeffreys Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Jeffreys Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A07C0CE0067D67B8F927524007D208F6">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="71A2BA6CEAE898C2ADA3A43352A395BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891293" collectionCode="BMNH" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="BMNH 1845.7.3.130" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="267A6FF39F2E55460E061004C76DE263">
|
||
<collectionCode id="966A2E25926493BE6FCCDE98D8431A45">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1845.7.3.130
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="2256D13E8CDD7F86EBF96F77BF9C97EC">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17E2E075BE9077149160D873F02B9B47" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variegatum">
|
||
Scyllium variegatum Smith in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29BF6F1D100911781C234101C1FE769B" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." type="journal article" year="1838">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B4A7C2F995C9BC67F4C50D8E39B70B1" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Henle, 1838
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, mature female 612 mm TL, collected from
|
||
<location id="BF70BDA3263755F233B630F40E9AB8E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:BF70BDA3263755F233B630F40E9AB8E5" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E414E33AE3A7481C3B19B65B83C71EE9">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, although given as “Vom Cap” in the original description; dried mounted skin in fair condition, although the colour pattern has completely faded
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="09295196E5BB24F52470E2D204860850" collectionCode="BMNH 1845.7.3.145" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EEF3210C6FD2EF4E9F4CC42E49AFE8B2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2BF915426062C0D6C249DD53BEBFB819">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1845.7.3.145
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="94F7C454BAD2E14512AFBEBFF934F8BD">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F67698F043906AC30A60F32D04275F35" authority="Smith in Mueller and Henle, 1838" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1838" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pantherinum">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="2EF18EF8D21DE77610518C1F97ECDA7F">
|
||
Scyllium pantherinum Smith in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0469554F8380A5B8B0AD34CD1CCD68F0" author="Mueller, J. & Henle, J." refId="ref14630" refString="Mueller, J. & Henle, J. (1838 - 1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Verlag von Veit und Comp., Berlin. xxii + 1 - 28 (1838), 27 - 28 (reset) and 29 - 102 (1839), 103 - 204 (1841)." type="journal article" year="1838">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="870609E5288F65008345F0B7471CAA4F" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Henle, 1838
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</originalDetermination>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see under Type Series and Locality for details
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="1D90C80961C5ACD3C84ABE92E27713D9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891290" collectionCode="DAE" specimenCode="DAE 871903 - 1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="4DD277F740C871A0DE51511B87FE528A">DAE 871903-1</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 508 mm TL (recorded as 513 mm TL)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A587C60CB9434CF348532CC15DF84034" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891309" collectionCode="LJVC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.583332" location="West Beach, near Kleinemonde River" longitude="27.0" specimenCode="LJVC 820816" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2CFA66B35F5DDC8C9ECDA0601616E998">
|
||
<collectionCode id="101EDFEF008703C4AEE108771705B70A">LJVC</collectionCode>
|
||
820816
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 590 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="D4E28FBCD58487BDEEDE95DFDE25A973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:D4E28FBCD58487BDEEDE95DFDE25A973" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.583332" longitude="27.0" name="West Beach, near Kleinemonde River" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">West Beach, near Kleinemonde River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="14B426FEAFFD28FB884E860DE8D5B0A5">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AE2F82FEBA223AF81286CA7D5423D256" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.583332">33°35'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="17CC005A4FF08BA038610DD15069E832" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="27.0">27°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C20AE9AE36FDB97336DD13C1F025A476" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891299" collectionCode="LJVC" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.695" location="Bushmans River, Kenton on Sea" longitude="26.661667" specimenCode="LJVC 820927" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="720CBF8C4A7D740EB4547E1BA961618D">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8D16A38BE2BE24084F1E332B6E189329">LJVC</collectionCode>
|
||
820927
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 475 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="90955369CB361F3E98223F75300B0ED6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:90955369CB361F3E98223F75300B0ED6" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.695" longitude="26.661667" name="Bushmans River, Kenton on Sea" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bushmans River, Kenton on Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F3DB64C168F6D206FC80532E36D07534">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3F28F0AF1F869BA59FB0F1BC13930EFD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.695">33°41.7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2022366657BCA5F9AE4F424293F74396" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="26.661667">26°39.7'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="14D183DEA4FBD4BB59A427C9BAD39578" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891301" collectionCode="LJVC" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 95" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.116665" location="Station A 12048 1046 - 044" longitude="22.433332" specimenCode="LJVC 910923" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EB693E5C9EB8940661FE6DEA8F5FE4B0">
|
||
<collectionCode id="C76C9C79C7E2C90C931549085F5987B8">LJVC</collectionCode>
|
||
910923
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 specimens, both juvenile males 328 mm and 408 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="B09681F33DE9E630C9AC07166B73BE6E">R.V. Africana Cruise 95</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CBD193C10FBB23AF6EF26F747DF8224A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:CBD193C10FBB23AF6EF26F747DF8224A" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.116665" longitude="22.433332" name="Station A 12048 1046 - 044" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">A12048 1046-044</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D474F6CCE2D1A4FF20E5277BA6248B31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.116665">34°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D2686B4E69E058030E0283CE3B586F2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="22.433332">22°26'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5C8CFCE04F6838DF0F523D8CC3E07149" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891295" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.75" location="Algoa Bay" longitude="25.9" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AE2A4A87B8EDDB6DDF7D4227CA2F605" collectionName="MJS">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat., 2 specimens, juvenile male 313 mm TL, adolescent female 507 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="080E68A8CAC003C2E92289E892DA3EED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:080E68A8CAC003C2E92289E892DA3EED" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.75" longitude="25.9" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3054E2EAFEC96B24D57AF0C5F0802DAA">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="19481EE09D1CDD191F54028E33C58C71">33"45'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DF687FC87BDEABF85A4225C78398F9EB">25"54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DD56CBA6277458B5A4A7260FF5BBC592" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891289" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Eastern Cape" specimenCode="MJS 851002" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="7352D2753ABF3164C0C3DC930AAAD07B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D310FF89F650BC90AA0F9CB291A688AA">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
851002
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 94 mm TL,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E5CDB47828FF8C4374B1BEB3008E3C97">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="BF7423F4FAD81F4209F9384C05029BC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891298" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.02833" location="Cape Recife" longitude="25.701666" specimenCode="MJS 860628" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CF13B80F4D4174572FEBA7217505B4DB">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CB947A4E493E1196FF9352DC7125283D">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
860628
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 620 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="22390AE652362DEB9FD8AEB4837A7073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:22390AE652362DEB9FD8AEB4837A7073" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.02833" longitude="25.701666" name="Cape Recife" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cape Recife</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A039DF326C2A3C1AA656723C2D06E121">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="41E6F9749FDC5EBFC7D966261C6B1F29" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.02833">34°01.7'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6CC35C93913727E3A4087FEA03A69A5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="25.701666">25°42.1'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="53F6FB421AED7C8A111E53BBAE6E8446" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891296" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.041668" location="Noordhoek" longitude="25.641666" specimenCode="MJS 880627" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2345F951CAA8E99C861647BFB09B6AF8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CEB07272B9CF82F64497DBB38CBD1AA8">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
880627
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 704 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="EF4DD5549D26E27BE6B07D4A4A9BFD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:EF4DD5549D26E27BE6B07D4A4A9BFD85" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.041668" longitude="25.641666" name="Noordhoek" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Noordhoek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0329480E41A608C3DED3DBF26B1D9CA2">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="07DD4F7DEE7EE8374DBE3F47E92E7462" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.041668">34°02'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB6A865FBAA694EED3A9000FE6F064BA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="25.641666">25°38'30"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E11E8A03212C6E381E324CBE625D3348" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891311" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="MJS 940831" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="48BA52024675E66F04E07E9D0314083E">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B48732C4CD74352DC25181913066C323">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
940831
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 257 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="462927ADD8A6C87FE466082835A77376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:462927ADD8A6C87FE466082835A77376" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="94F451985B4D684213B5094D719C7C5A">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E038136FE3508F39E89B3E5E815B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891305" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="MJS 941002" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C27957CF298E2B110C8520B966908556">
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBE0BD25F285572411B65CBE7602B084">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
941002
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 664 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="1EF289C1D1A2AB3A3D9AC3EDBA0D3510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:1EF289C1D1A2AB3A3D9AC3EDBA0D3510" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6DEFF99497E7F5951FDCA788840A5F9B">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A567F4564320112FFF7893337637FF6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891300" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Cape Recife" specimenCode="MJS 941004" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="2896392DDC3DB60E0A6752E965B6E48B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="72AED38A04FD0415F8C589B084112112">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
941004
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 630 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="3197AF4E4A3E90F285F2E4565CB2299B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:3197AF4E4A3E90F285F2E4565CB2299B" country="South Africa" name="Cape Recife" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cape Recife</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8E5A8C52D8C584AB25B2490BB28DF96E">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F50945D613FB6A21C780821B4C4A3D5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891292" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="MJS 950201" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AFF0FFEAC8175DF57710CCA5B7D48FBB">
|
||
<collectionCode id="788BFA9C48A96AB16189255D8E0A35A1">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
950201
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, gravid female 655 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F21B831738362527C298F7909A987B49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:F21B831738362527C298F7909A987B49" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1D4912EDB463D6465A31BB2810674CD2">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5BF45862CC9BA29313D4C37E9693420C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891297" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="near Struis Bay" specimenCode="MJS 950623" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="BAF884C2F2D92C01FD30EBE296059749">
|
||
<collectionCode id="BE1275A5F9BA89091C7E50DFF6FE3C37">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
950623
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 specimens, mature females 531 mm and 585 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="D5CE22F7DC4223C055C49289CA7976AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:D5CE22F7DC4223C055C49289CA7976AA" country="South Africa" name="near Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">near Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E06B08B2B4FE17037392AA9D7F10FF5E">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E6B42FC9FE78496F53BA2BD7F5F6A3DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891307" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="MJS 950913" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F37193F1B24FF7D349A219DF494F5210">
|
||
<collectionCode id="628E9C6F90245C99CCD70DE6C215CB9E">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
950913
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
-14, mature female 610 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="61944CED32774543D3368E4577710B20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:61944CED32774543D3368E4577710B20" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="10D4732103B31D655CED7D508F8CEF6E">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="291C418F11B3A6E0352A849415C457B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891302" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="MJS 960423" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="6D31C2C0F92FC421046E00F871C8DE54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="4D983525A9D1D4E7E39B5ADF4598BB0A">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
960423
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 635 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="8126BD323BA92C003DBE562DB4976C4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:8126BD323BA92C003DBE562DB4976C4E" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D0055DC5F41AE600CE9BA87850BC28F1">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CEB8681AB6EA588DDA18770679B93B63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891306" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="near Struis Bay" specimenCode="MJS 960522" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="51E5761DBD035C6572CA137686B403B3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5359F155AAE6ABCE4E2734996911A837">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
960522
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 3 specimens, mature females 601 mm and 650 mm TL, mature male 429 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="A755FD4D9FCED24A2DB8C762E9A6548B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:A755FD4D9FCED24A2DB8C762E9A6548B" country="South Africa" name="near Struis Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">near Struis Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C83FBCFEAB6B80C2B65EE625A5BBCBDE">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="AF8BBDC25D86EFF4568BF7B8DD074286" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891304" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.34" location="Pringle Bay, False Bay" longitude="18.825" specimenCode="MJS 960525" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="95D09A29F504B395421CE3660FACF61B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5ABFFA3F18B4D03E164F7F0C6701D3B2">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
960525
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 540 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="3749241F295CF9A46094210E989E6855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:3749241F295CF9A46094210E989E6855" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.34" longitude="18.825" name="Pringle Bay, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pringle Bay, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C319FAA65E27E26E9A44ED2DFF36B751">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F41162C4E987C5E562709529BD5DD953" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.34">34°20.4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="454A43B19A6A36041147E064B3F7F55C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="18.825">18°49.5'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4152AF9CDF414D2B61608E8092D40C43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891303" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="MJS 970212" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="35908ACEB20283CFFBFDCB6716BD79B7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="7539882756AB1DF93896999BC84466A6">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
970212
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 223 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B6C506FC99B31AF5315685B99C613AC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:B6C506FC99B31AF5315685B99C613AC2" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="758C11616F0B5FCA6A8D83466DD3DC89">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5EF24D387BCC43442D335ADE6B97DAEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891310" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.84" location="Bird Island, Algoa Bay" longitude="26.286667" specimenCode="MJS 981006" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="7CE0AD4CCF41AF0FA33B687D538BE7E5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="01A5889BC67EF164FEC7BA3EDD86A65E">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
981006
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 720 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="496B5BB7567657BC7A148D98605C72F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:496B5BB7567657BC7A148D98605C72F3" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.84" longitude="26.286667" name="Bird Island, Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Bird Island, Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8CC0D68A132081D0BE40AD1947ADAB7D">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8EACB9975E3137042EE733EDEE438DC9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.84">33°50.4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CF20629414007A6138A43067DEC9270D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="26.286667">26°17.2'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0A86BA11145A3F0BEBB90B75E2FF4031" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891333" collectionCode="MJS" country="South Africa" location="Algoa Bay" specimenCode="MJS 020725" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="D6573ACEBC5EE0E0F9D864E18F729523">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B0CB657C832032A9A6151F41E327B2FC">MJS</collectionCode>
|
||
020725
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 165 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F4FA4BB86FF4EC3C5E7F69E091249284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:F4FA4BB86FF4EC3C5E7F69E091249284" country="South Africa" name="Algoa Bay" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Algoa Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="019784D54EE707DFFE1FD1598D85A238">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7F95854010A5B3DD6081559AA3DE96FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891318" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" location="“ Natal ”" specimenCode="RUSI 6002" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A42DBBFCE031F10DF01213D9C2A91808">
|
||
<collectionCode id="99F7B38A0A47174F7D5495023B6480CA">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
6002
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent male 568 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="2E92F80B8085A2B47F601919C61ADD01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:2E92F80B8085A2B47F601919C61ADD01" country="South Africa" name="“ Natal ”" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">“Natal”</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2A87D466BE03665EE5074AA07F0B3624" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891315" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.716667" location="Umhlanga Rocks" longitude="31.066668" specimenCode="RUSI 10737" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A1FBB58D14AC8756BC5D5E836A63F130">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0498451DA5F9CDAFC5AAB48165D511E2">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
10737
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 507 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="30F66E75E4EEC78E171B2C6CA40DE053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:30F66E75E4EEC78E171B2C6CA40DE053" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.716667" longitude="31.066668" name="Umhlanga Rocks" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">Umhlanga Rocks</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4F7E05D8BBC0801C1C6D81AB97F31432">kwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F7BA82622CB913B4988578970C5F98C1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-29.716667">29°43'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="60C58B97970C02A81BC305DDAE360992" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="31.066668">31°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D8BBFDD7479B5D08F3DC6A4CB1D0B723" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891316" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.016666" location="Storms River Mouth" longitude="23.9" specimenCode="RUSI 11960" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C966FEC4AB83C38FCED106FC489908A9">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5380C55FF9FB3E699ADFB8EC12440FA6">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
11960
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 774 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="FB64069CBC988114AA37F5561B083085" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:FB64069CBC988114AA37F5561B083085" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.016666" longitude="23.9" name="Storms River Mouth" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Storms River Mouth</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="94E403FD6A211275AA8977A357564AD6">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA142884FEF94C28859D0996A850239C" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.016666">34°01'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BE034B0FBD2CD29BD18D8C46D9E80E77" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="23.9">23°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7F2AC34E433F26C02C503A23903E3F47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891323" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.85" location="Durban" longitude="31.0" specimenCode="RUSI 16728" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AC4BD4F059F0889AD57788BC84113645">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0E186CEEE15B2B0D45DB8D718C9E7255">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
16728
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 634 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="83412908A360A4678E49FF96ED85EEC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:83412908A360A4678E49FF96ED85EEC9" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.85" longitude="31.0" name="Durban" stateProvince="kwaZulu-Natal">Durban</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB423847647682C8ACA2B7948D843562">kwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22E8C4D3540D0C5D65C4E8B3A905EF3F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-29.85">29°51'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D5EB7A406E88A90C4794C3D84184B3C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="31.0">31°00'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2C8C471E0FA8AE9993EDC5433B561E90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891322" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.596666" location="Port St Johns" longitude="29.548334" specimenCode="RUSI 17326" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8A8A76861959288012813A3957DA739B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3B5CD31C86BA4EC1F2D4C47EC04FCF81">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
17326
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 430 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="850D7B1F1ADE2627F346D6993B1EE460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:850D7B1F1ADE2627F346D6993B1EE460" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.596666" longitude="29.548334" name="Port St Johns" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St Johns</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="46DD3DA88543A5F12F38F2E73249DE9B">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="ED2455B373BFDAE97F5F90ABE56D3FDD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-31.596666">31°35.8'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="754D24552A44DDD8CDEBE2FDF6E18360" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="29.548334">29°32.9'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E1F17399FECF180A57C22004CB4D591F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891313" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.166668" location="Oyster Bay, Cape St Francis" longitude="24.65" specimenCode="RUSI 25217" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C2EA73934AEE115CDB8D5934228E3388">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D326757E6862F4BE72FB396A3B2A4080">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
25217
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 627 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="D3ECD4DCDA2702EAA289B2F575C05ACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:D3ECD4DCDA2702EAA289B2F575C05ACF" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.166668" longitude="24.65" name="Oyster Bay, Cape St Francis" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Oyster Bay, Cape St Francis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5B470C18419F0E70EDA0D11A2B7AEC55">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="856E9C3D158C7B531F3F8197069B3931" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.166668">34°10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C71D001C1D8A507542A98F9E274A8D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="24.65">24°39'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B58B43B822E45139B4275D0A0EE32C4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891327" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" location="Cape Recife" specimenCode="RUSI 25921" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C9043C5BFFC81AC9ADE8A0570F02DD20">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED477E7C06AF581D21AF6D1DF27139A0">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
25921
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 733 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="DCD2B174BCDB4B063137A1AEE191C155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:DCD2B174BCDB4B063137A1AEE191C155" country="South Africa" name="Cape Recife" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Cape Recife</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2FDF8CB55746B7780ECE1231F51A77DD">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="7FF325A91B020758C1AD9989151BB726" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891324" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6" location="Shelly Beach, Port Alfred" longitude="26.883333" specimenCode="RUSI 25928" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8427B8C003A6EA8D51CDD58FC887ED55">
|
||
<collectionCode id="AA88363031FC8F79897E6A58C6D18071">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
25928
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 545 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="EF96E9F2DC61D0D7583686643791C28F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:EF96E9F2DC61D0D7583686643791C28F" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.6" longitude="26.883333" name="Shelly Beach, Port Alfred" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Shelly Beach, Port Alfred</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="39F1BAB994A81F9B366A5ED498208E0F">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="82B4BE6E10C41E8D41B35F0AF408DDDE" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.6">33°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C4000CB546FF2FB757948970EE24E5A8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="26.883333">26°53'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4A461463CEC9A834E06253C8B37DBA3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891328" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.581667" location="Monteko Point" longitude="29.626667" specimenCode="RUSI 26441" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="46FEF955602BFB8158287C21C66F1CE5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D735AD35C33F295756C738C35FCD09AB">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26441
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 648 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="282265F4A34CFEBEF7F56317D02C14F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:282265F4A34CFEBEF7F56317D02C14F0" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.581667" longitude="29.626667" name="Monteko Point" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Monteko Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B71732FD72BCAF39778A1BA7C65AA8E">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="93F537E9EF74E8AD0D0711AFB0A1B63F" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-31.581667">31°34.9'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7BA267CF20A2310AB32927A0E7CEC9F8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="29.626667">29°37.6'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="627A975394D08989781434204A9B450B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891321" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" location="Monteko Point" specimenCode="RUSI 26442" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="31413D64E7B0C1B84088D8F49F2326B3">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9917B53F96BB07085B542A992C4CB654">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26442
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 479 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="A0ACA632B0B047C99EE0F0E4DEC79DA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:A0ACA632B0B047C99EE0F0E4DEC79DA6" country="South Africa" name="Monteko Point" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Monteko Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3093D1F00FDFDE625FDB2FDE1D982CC8">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2DDA289F7AC5D499C504A6AF88DDF1FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891312" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" location="Monteko Point" specimenCode="RUSI 26443" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="526C21F2911987A180123FD14C2C6730">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2DA2CEA1F7240E769A60A99EA50CD358">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
26443
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 572 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="A4E1B7FACC75914F30D0C1CDDE57AC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:A4E1B7FACC75914F30D0C1CDDE57AC7C" country="South Africa" name="Monteko Point" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Monteko Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="9B3ADFCBF3BF1125B78D6156F39EB74B">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2192E898381D4625A1E6ECFFDFF83B10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891325" collectionCode="RUSI" collectorName="R. V. Africana Cruise 56" country="South Africa" latitude="-35.071667" location="Station A 6186 3063 - 002" longitude="20.356667" specimenCode="RUSI 27649" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="0D6C79BA24A28427E97129A0DF4FD4B9">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4C3F694F2F2C7F91C60DBA7897E971B">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
27649
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 specimens, adolescent female 516 mm TL, mature female 640 mm TL,
|
||
<collectorName id="661A11B86CA315952F7F6B76AEF4D0B9">R.V. Africana Cruise 56</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3D534E37B9B7A9D1F5CA93B22899D0F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:3D534E37B9B7A9D1F5CA93B22899D0F9" country="South Africa" latitude="-35.071667" longitude="20.356667" name="Station A 6186 3063 - 002" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">A6186 3063-002</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="87A651F7D6C9F433260030745BDD8EF1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-35.071667">35°04'18"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="009DF8D8D17AEA67E36EC6825B6A26AD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="20.356667">20°21'24"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="59EACB13B4A8E0AE654143C17CD1CB14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891317" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.033333" location="East London" longitude="27.9" specimenCode="RUSI 48495" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="B08ED8764BBB3F7223FB3AE9E465C707">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B9327FF464D40FF718EA41204349A26E">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
48495
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2 specimens, juvenile male 100 mm TL, juvenile female 113 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="9B0A89A185C2AEEB6EAE27FCCD72534F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:9B0A89A185C2AEEB6EAE27FCCD72534F" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.033333" longitude="27.9" name="East London" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">East London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0BF05403C1DCF652DC3A2045BF78DDAF">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="911333D33BB3AC69EDD4DE873F078FEC" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-33.033333">33°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C08A839F6D93C5D288746C2839E0943" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="27.9">27°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FBC4B49C15FD6634C8703D0A262F99A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891336" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.633333" location="Port St Johns" longitude="29.533333" specimenCode="RUSI 53684" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="21850E5A9004FEECA913F159C5B7004F">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EE489E738613788AFB0F8B86792983E0">RUSI</collectionCode>
|
||
53684
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature female 523 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="E402C9F07BFECEA1F90AAE5E50B0EC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:E402C9F07BFECEA1F90AAE5E50B0EC2A" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.633333" longitude="29.533333" name="Port St Johns" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Port St Johns</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E6F245A77656E9C242441D8C9FE48083">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1E166CC33D28377A431586C8FE7EEEB9" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-31.633333">31°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DBF6CBF5B0C2121A859A220459F6616D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="29.533333">29°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF0525D74ECD00A022BDCE05F2B84C76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891326" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.944332" location="Gonubie, East London" longitude="28.036333" specimenCode="SAM 22987" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="5E862A2F03E316DD96CF09E27DCE41A1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="771725A5333C4F10422515F9BC164E8D">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
22987
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1 specimen,
|
||
<location id="41E7DCE03E49C324011C46E08BA92170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:41E7DCE03E49C324011C46E08BA92170" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.944332" longitude="28.036333" name="Gonubie, East London" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Gonubie, East London</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6E38E1927B69C277114BB90822770B86">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="819BCAD3ECD5BE2DE7D3CFC91D4B9D72" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-32.944332">32°56.66'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="73251EECA2666A41C6D5EFED28798F2C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="28.036333">28°2.18'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4D1158B0DF45FD13075DBFC0AB8D5FCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891320" collectionCode="SAM" specimenCode="SAM 24544">
|
||
<specimenCode id="CD8F97E2DF23E396CEDD084BFCF6DD11">
|
||
<collectionCode id="58EAEA9124DEE4FCD5367C085D7AE323">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
24544
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1 specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E74A714D4CDB0C3BA577C460302DA055" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891314" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28625" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="735364EFDEF578CB8760ECFB1843A3DE">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1F549DB00DE74B27E7A86CFC56FEB52B">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28625
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile female 356 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="4E41A204A1521A7F2A0850CB0B75039D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:4E41A204A1521A7F2A0850CB0B75039D" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8F8E85A210EBEB35B3CDAC8A8667CA56">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="82A8C1AE6B6FF2191CB524A4F1C89B8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891319" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28626" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="357D2764F39DFA364E89C3D32C09DD6A">
|
||
<collectionCode id="3BE7BFC4CBCED7052B53822A1D4B7F71">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28626
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 338 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="7417444F7D0C02B806A508C70D1EB00C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:7417444F7D0C02B806A508C70D1EB00C" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1733E6B29CE09C2D6B349DD657AED5E4">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E46D3D680A2F29829A58400ABF20686B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891335" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28627" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="6EEE834D78F31572EA6DAB7E643C58A5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="98F575B19129EB186E877DC7F56D7B8D">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28627
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 289 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="C1946727D44EA6C0F8078098F5E4AAD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:C1946727D44EA6C0F8078098F5E4AAD0" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D31216B41D3F3DD0158E46C4FC25278D">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EF55A28BC8B17DDB60596358ABA33133" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891332" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28628" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9B32918107953A162FFA9F4702E2811C">
|
||
<collectionCode id="70D84663642476F51A8BE46A24EA637F">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28628
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1 specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CB83FFDDCA764F6CE36E792DDD3CCA09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891329" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28629" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="6478041945CC7F1016F4A648EF6726ED">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A63B7E78BF7E0A98EC6992CC9D015745">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28629
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent female 434 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F7896DA6D9DF106786265CEC1CDD3CBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:F7896DA6D9DF106786265CEC1CDD3CBE" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="83578768CAD8ABEAEEC2D84FDD60604A">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B91E9487D5E399BBEDFDAB19B4BD1048" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891334" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28630" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="F2F0B362CB3E15C4731201592F8C77D2">
|
||
<collectionCode id="33A54420E00643F67E93E2717ADB37D2">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28630
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, adolescent male 469 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="F098283022BB497E97E6D4E138F9DE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:F098283022BB497E97E6D4E138F9DE38" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E74D09737233162738AE03915F9744BD">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C13721AAC027D6DE1154E1FB4855DC97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891331" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28631" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="A9C8226C68B32337255BB785800D6044">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F2D2E1249E13AEADA460FDC40CCA7487">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28631
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 641 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="5121E16135732862E717E396E001F05D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:5121E16135732862E717E396E001F05D" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CA96A5B001E811205E427CFE8EE2A6BA">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6CA32F2FC9FC62888591844C8C1D5068" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891330" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 28632" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="ABA1F355ECE6A3A983911A7FF7097A3B">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DBA01A059E896E3A769C814443BD2E31">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
28632
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, juvenile male 389 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="B1AD8D4FFE854434C079D3B29DCD5A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:B1AD8D4FFE854434C079D3B29DCD5A82" country="South Africa" name="False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B9DE5C0A0A12E5ED08354F6407EAE74F">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="E3C4712C3A8FA53CA1B8F4904733F7C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891358" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.35125" location="Cape Peninsula" longitude="18.485695" specimenCode="SAM 29305" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="C11C856D428D65DFF4AC3EB6609937C5">
|
||
<collectionCode id="27CA9F88A18EA3C963EFFD2446B3BBE1">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
29305
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1 specimen,
|
||
<location id="A945E0E64D750347109D295BF35A5DE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:A945E0E64D750347109D295BF35A5DE6" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.35125" longitude="18.485695" name="Cape Peninsula" stateProvince="Western Cape">Cape Peninsula</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="20BF41EAFEC703BAF9EB97EBB68364A4">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BAD08D0876652DBC735518B79548C351" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.35125">34°21'4.5"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1954D6FFE91668656E219536772B885C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="18.485695">18°29'8.5"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9FE540F09E4F145195EFA21A399CBA23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891346" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.623333" location="Danger Point" longitude="19.313334" specimenCode="SAM 29944" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="1A1226B8D2AD92C6E6511B16D95EFCE7">
|
||
<collectionCode id="22F2C940B6C0C5E999D09E0A0ABCAF38">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
29944
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1 specimen,
|
||
<location id="3F1CE7E76F9D4F4999D53677B9D5EC10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:3F1CE7E76F9D4F4999D53677B9D5EC10" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.623333" longitude="19.313334" name="Danger Point" stateProvince="Western Cape">Danger Point</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="400FB7315F515BCB8A0E8521DD8CDF6F">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7076EE8F74E153B65432D53511280446" direction="south" orientation="latitude" value="-34.623333">34°37.4'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="48566071C95B3DDDF4F4A0BF2CC1DBBE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" value="19.313334">19°18.8'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B25C76133B8CA0C44A69049A70ADAC9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891350" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Pringle Bay, False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 33041" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="8FC32E7377EAAE15633FB1CE1A18D283">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A77F708129CAD6E2A2A2CCF0D31A8D74">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
33041
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, mature male 610 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="1D4BC3E99C0002630B2BF7EC76B4D632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:1D4BC3E99C0002630B2BF7EC76B4D632" country="South Africa" name="Pringle Bay, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Pringle Bay, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F0D399E5CD34C8F264208DB9D4EE54B2">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4D692189FD0A0E7BCA584C3F3F38020D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891349" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Millers Point, False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 34378" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="E808809582DB8FEECAC5C20CF4353235">
|
||
<collectionCode id="85229CD36F3700CF124151134DC66ACB">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
34378
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
, 1 specimen,
|
||
<location id="047C1461B01B8D59784FBBE020C1558A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:047C1461B01B8D59784FBBE020C1558A" country="South Africa" name="Millers Point, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Millers Point, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="97B2B67F871B468E37B9764F0BF1949D">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48D063EF117114C519E4611FBFE72A7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923891342" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" location="Buffels Bay, False Bay" specimenCode="SAM 35275" stateProvince="Western Cape">
|
||
<specimenCode id="9988FA504F59D780293082C27F636B37">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8F571A087F4339FD71F31226C7DFA7A1">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
35275
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
adolescent female 430 mm TL,
|
||
<location id="009B87A0BDBB56AEB2891103D6316CC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44BAB9EB9FF348AFFCAF8F9A545FB92C:009B87A0BDBB56AEB2891103D6316CC9" country="South Africa" name="Buffels Bay, False Bay" stateProvince="Western Cape">Buffels Bay, False Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A01C6933E95742D5493E243EC5B49CC1">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |