202 lines
24 KiB
XML
202 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="512773033E0741E598739B4A5EDD21E2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb113551-41a5-40e7-80fd-ce05a4dfcc00" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="272503" ID-ZooBank="51B86192-BF51-444F-8C00-960C10E8DF5C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477469536949" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="James, Samuel W. & Gamiette, Franciane" docDate="2016" docId="440C87ADFF92C955FF19C727FECDF8F4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichogaster etaspiqui James & Gamiette, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="B835FFD5FF96C950FF8EC12DFF91FFEA" masterDocTitle="New species of Dichogaster Beddard, 1888 (Clitellata: Benhamiidae) with additional records of earthworms from Guadeloupe (French West Indies)" masterLastPageNumber="408" masterPageNumber="391" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1698390840751" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="87817A1910D69F7473BC26BC59EEBC2E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C87EC63FFF8E2009D2B3FD4C597AB9FC">
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<mods:title id="61BEF3149C849EFFF75C70D6029D57CA">New species of Dichogaster Beddard, 1888 (Clitellata: Benhamiidae) with additional records of earthworms from Guadeloupe (French West Indies)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="55E4BF0E31976BD3F00B3DA6DC22AA45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E7EF2C725AFFF7090EBEAD2A5ECF30FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5C787FBA42CC9274DF69DD73BF9B67F">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="32017B2A941428100E8F19F64863E8DB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A46D26074D51B8A9932663CB17E28032">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B37646C46C2353654746324DBCD307E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="057D6335A57D8F095BF13230D67AB2AF">Gamiette, Franciane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2EEB9B388F3AA3331C7D9C407ABA6ACF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE991006A11D5E1D6BC87B0E8D694D9A">
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<mods:title id="E749D98B63B5198204011D41DE126219">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F2C225D602729E1912325B56D860D2BA">
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<mods:date id="763726A943519D4854DC203EAE7EAF02">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A7338FA0751FC87D060BBEFEC145B983" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A3307635B11FB966F59AE6DA594D9E0">4178</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7CDA5053D4DC582AC209C1EA7D4CE50D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="B127F9A2A65A78F336688D05ED88D522">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1A15296E709287690B8186EA691D91B1">391</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E7337B9C145BC29CF76FA8A101E46D70">408</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C9BD4140DC137C66B3FB04A113923323">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1AC11A18A8A4AC5DB71A1F240F97BA7B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18D9365C4ECFCC497D33DC986D7EFFDC" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb113551-41a5-40e7-80fd-ce05a4dfcc00</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6CF39235619D7CB32B0361215DA87D22" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8F11A2899B47C91FC8AF4A41BA1CE09" type="Zenodo-Dep">272503</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="34DF77B62DC753B5F7692BAFEEF335E3" type="ZooBank">51B86192-BF51-444F-8C00-960C10E8DF5C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="440C87ADFF92C955FF19C727FECDF8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124558178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440C87ADFF92C955FF19C727FECDF8F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440C87ADFF92C955FF19C727FECDF8F4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF92C954FF19C727FEB0F9AF" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C954FF19C727FE76F9CE" blockId="4.[151,487,1546,1605]" box="[151,487,1546,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="975281D7FF92C954FF19C727FE76F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,487,1546,1572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF19C727FE76F9CE" bold="true" box="[151,487,1546,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF92C954FF19C727FE0FF9CE" box="[151,414,1546,1572]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="etaspiqui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF19C727FE0FF9CE" bold="true" box="[151,414,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Dichogaster etaspiqui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E257D2FF92C954FE2AC727FE76F9CE" box="[420,487,1546,1572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C954FF19C701FEB0F9AF" blockId="4.[151,487,1546,1605]" box="[151,289,1580,1605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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(
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<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF92C954FF11C701FF71F9AF" box="[159,224,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,805,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,265,783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,265,784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichogaster etaspiqui n. sp. A. Dorsal view, live photo. B. Ventral view, clitellum region and spermathecal pores. C. Spermathecae. D. Tip of penial seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF92C954FF19C759FC62F910" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C954FF19C759FC65F958" blockId="4.[151,1436,1652,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<materialsCitation id="7CCD3CE6FF92C954FF19C759FC65F958" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324200692" collectionCode="MNHN, HEL" collectorName="Etang As de Piques" country="Guadeloupe" elevation="782" latitude="16.0235" location="Montane forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.6427" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" specimenCode="HEL594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="131E8819FF92C954FF19C759FE95F967" box="[151,260,1652,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF19C759FE95F967" bold="true" box="[151,260,1652,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="AAB4AE7EFF92C954FE97C75BFEFEF967" box="[281,367,1654,1677]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9C039EC0FF92C954FEF3C759FE4DF967" box="[381,476,1652,1677]" collectionCode="HEL" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<collectionCode id="AAB4AE7EFF92C954FEF3C759FE25F967" box="[381,436,1652,1677]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14518" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">HEL</collectionCode>
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594
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</specimenCode>
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adult,
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<location id="C97A6060FF92C954FDB6C75BFD7BF967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440C87ADFF92C955FF19C727FECDF8F4:C97A6060FF92C954FDB6C75BFD7BF967" box="[568,746,1652,1677]" country="Guadeloupe" latitude="16.0235" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.6427" name="Montane forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Montane forest</location>
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adjacent to
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<collectorName id="6150536DFF92C954FC09C75BFBE6F967" box="[903,1143,1652,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Etang As de Piques</collectorName>
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in bromeliad leaf axils, Capesterre, Basse Terre,
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<collectingCountry id="B4B2762BFF92C954FE20C7B4FDA9F958" box="[430,568,1689,1714]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A991507CFF92C954FDCDC7B4FD45F958" box="[579,724,1689,1714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="16.0235">N16°01.410'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A991507CFF92C954FD50C7B4FCE7F958" box="[734,886,1689,1714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="-61.6427">W61°38.562'</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="4788D188FF92C954FC0EC7B4FC56F95B" box="[896,967,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="782.0">
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF92C954FC0EC7B4FC56F95B" box="[896,967,1689,1713]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.82" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="782.0">782 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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asl.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C954FF49C791FCB0F93F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1652,2038]" box="[199,801,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF49C791FEA5F93F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1724,1749]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Paratype</emphasis>
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. MNHN HEL595, adult, from type locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C954FF49C7CCFC62F910" blockId="4.[151,1436,1652,2038]" box="[199,1011,1761,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF49C7CCFEEBF910" bold="true" box="[199,378,1761,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Other material</emphasis>
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. Several live specimens retained in culture experiments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF92C954FF49C629FD4BF8A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C954FF49C629FD4BF8A8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1652,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF49C629FED7F8F7" bold="true" box="[199,326,1796,1821]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The name
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<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF92C954FE44C629FDBEF8F7" box="[458,559,1796,1821]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="etaspiqui">etaspiqui</taxonomicName>
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is derived by contracting some syllables of the site name, Etang As de Piques, which translated to English, is Ace of Spades Pond.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF92C955FF49C661FE97FA5C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF92C955FF49C661FBEAFF3E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1652,2038]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF92C954FF49C661FEC0F88F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="395">Description</emphasis>
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. Dimensions
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF92C954FE7DC661FDFEF88F" box="[499,623,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="58.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="55.0">55–61 mm</quantity>
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by
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF92C954FD11C661FD68F88F" box="[671,761,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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at segment x,
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF92C954FC27C660FC7CF88F" box="[937,1005,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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at xxx,
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF92C954FBDFC661FB57F88F" box="[1105,1222,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
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at clitellum; body slightly dorso-ventrally ovate, segments 107–115. Setae all ventral, closely paired throughout; setal formula AA:AB:BC:CD= 2:1:2:1 at xxx; DD ≥ 2/3 circumference. Prostomium prolobous or very short closed epilobous, gray-blue pigmentation darker anteriorly; faded in formalin preservation. First dorsal pore 9/10; spermathecal pores on trailing edges of vii, viii next to 7/8/
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<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF92C954FD2CC6F0FD5FF81C" box="[674,718,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="4" pageNumber="395" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
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A. Ovipores equatorial median to A in xiv on circular papilla; male pores not seen; prostatic pores at ends of laterally concave grooves in A within elevated hourglass-shaped zone in xvii–xix. Clitellum xii–xxi saddle shaped, no other genital markings (
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<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF93C955FC75C191FBACFF3E" box="[1019,1085,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,805,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,265,783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,265,784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichogaster etaspiqui n. sp. A. Dorsal view, live photo. B. Ventral view, clitellum region and spermathecal pores. C. Spermathecae. D. Tip of penial seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A,B).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="98DA6633FF93C955FF19C208FDB7FCB0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" targetBox="[151,1430,265,783]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF93C955FF19C208FDB7FCB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,805,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
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||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FF19C208FE83FCD0" bold="true" box="[151,274,805,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF93C955FE97C208FE68FCD1" box="[281,505,805,827]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="etaspiqui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FE97C208FE68FCD1" box="[281,505,805,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Dichogaster etaspiqui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FD8EC208FDC9FCD0" bold="true" box="[512,600,805,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E257D2FF93C955FD8EC208FDA8FCD0" box="[512,569,805,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal view, live photo.
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FCD9C208FCFFFCD0" bold="true" box="[855,878,805,826]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">B.</emphasis>
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Ventral view, clitellum region and spermathecal pores.
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FF19C269FF3EFCB0" bold="true" box="[151,175,836,858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">C.</emphasis>
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Spermathecae.
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<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FEDEC269FEF8FCB3" bold="true" box="[336,361,836,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">D.</emphasis>
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Tip of penial seta.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF93C955FF49C2ACFB4BFB34" blockId="5.[151,1437,897,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
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Septa
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<date id="B81B107BFF93C955FE9FC2ACFE0FFC73" box="[273,414,897,921]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" value="2013-11-10" valueMax="2013-12-10" valueMin="2013-11-10">10/11–12/13</date>
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||
very slightly muscular, many trans-septal muscles from pharynx to body wall in viii. Alimentary canal with proventriculus in v, two weak gizzards in vi, vii; esophagus valvular in xviii, intestinal origin xix, full size in xx; typhlosole a simple low ridge originating in xxix, ending xlvii; paired small dorsal caeca in xlv, xlvi, or xlvii. Calciferous glands reniform, paired in xv–xvii, composed of longitudinally-oriented lamellae opening to medial lumen; glands of xv with separate ducts to esophagus; glands of xvi, xvii ducts join in small sinus before merging with esophageal lumen, glands xv<xvi<xvii. Micronephridia 6 per segment, pre-intestinal nephridia tubular; intestinal segment nephridia closed sac-shaped, thickly mantled; ventral rows of intestinal segments with nephrostomes; dorsal row bilobed; no nephrostomes seen anteriorly; nephridia distributed ABdorsum. Vascular system with ventral trunk, single dorsal trunk, these connected by commisural vessels in viii, ix, latero-esophageal hearts in x–xii, those of xi, xii very large. Commissural vessel of vii to gizzard.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF93C955FF49C5C4FE97FA5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,897,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
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Ovaries in xiii; paired spermathecae in viii, ix, axis tripartite consisting of long S-curved duct, expanded central chamber and terminal ovate ampulla; sub-spherical sessile diverticulum attached at boundary of duct and central chamber (
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<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF93C955FED1C41CFE35FAA0" box="[351,420,1329,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,805,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,265,783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,265,784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichogaster etaspiqui n. sp. A. Dorsal view, live photo. B. Ventral view, clitellum region and spermathecal pores. C. Spermathecae. D. Tip of penial seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels free, seminal vesicles small xi, xii; tubular prostates xvii>xix, xix extending into xviii, duct very short, gland nearly sessile. Penial setae and setal follicles very long, about
|
||
<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF93C955FE37C454FD83FA7B" box="[441,530,1401,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tapering to fine point in the distal
|
||
<quantity id="0B5D9B5EFF93C955FC2FC457FC6AFA7B" box="[929,1019,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ornamentation only small serrations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="549E2A3EFF93C955FF11C4B0FF73FA5C" box="[159,226,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,805,827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,265,783]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1437,265,784]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dichogaster etaspiqui n. sp. A. Dorsal view, live photo. B. Ventral view, clitellum region and spermathecal pores. C. Spermathecae. D. Tip of penial seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/272506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84BF6530FF93C955FF49C4ECFECDF8F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF93C955FF49C4ECFCB8F958" blockId="5.[151,1437,897,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FF49C4ECFEA5FA30" bold="true" box="[199,308,1473,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Extensive review of similarities of the caecate
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0E61F859FF93C955FCDEC4ECFC46FA30" box="[848,983,1473,1498]" country="France" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4B2762BFF93C955FCDEC4ECFC46FA30" box="[848,983,1473,1498]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF93C955FC50C4ECFBF8FA33" box="[990,1129,1473,1497]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FC50C4ECFBF8FA33" box="[990,1129,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF93C955FAD9C4EFFF70FA14" author="James" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="James, S. W. (1996) Nine new species of Dichogaster from Guadeloupe, French West Indies (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae). Zoologica Scripta, 25, 21 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00149. x" type="journal article" year="1996">James (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to certain characters found in African species concluded that the 1996 species were new and distinct from the African group. The same general distinctions with African species apply here.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF93C955FBC9C724FAD0F9CB" box="[1095,1345,1545,1569]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="etaspiqui">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FBC9C724FAD0F9CB" box="[1095,1345,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Dichogaster etaspiqui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF93C955FE84C703FD8BF9AC" authority="James, 1996" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1996" box="[266,538,1581,1606]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FE84C703FE17F9AF" box="[266,390,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">D. arborea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF93C955FE00C703FD8BF9AC" author="James" box="[398,538,1581,1606]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="James, S. W. (1996) Nine new species of Dichogaster from Guadeloupe, French West Indies (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae). Zoologica Scripta, 25, 21 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00149. x" type="journal article" year="1996">James, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but lacks the midventral genital markings of that species, has a more extensive clitellum, the calciferous gland ducts of xvi and xvii joined, a rudimentary typhlosole, and a more anterior location of the caeca. The two species with similar calciferous gland ducts (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF93C955FC2CC75BFBB3F967" box="[930,1058,1653,1677]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="callaina">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FC2CC75BFBB3F967" box="[930,1058,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">D. callaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF93C955FBD0C75BFAC9F964" authority="James, 1996" authorityName="James" authorityYear="1996" box="[1118,1368,1653,1678]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="girija">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FBD0C75BFB50F967" box="[1118,1217,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">D. girija</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A8344B4AFF93C955FB44C75BFAC9F964" author="James" box="[1226,1368,1653,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" refString="James, S. W. (1996) Nine new species of Dichogaster from Guadeloupe, French West Indies (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae). Zoologica Scripta, 25, 21 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1996. tb 00149. x" type="journal article" year="1996">James, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) both have 8 nephridia and very different typhlosole placements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC1A36BBFF93C955FF49C790FECDF8F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,897,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">
|
||
The following
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BA54D38FF93C955FEE3C790FE66F93F" box="[365,503,1725,1749]" class="Clitellata" family="Octochaetidae" genus="Dichogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="396" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FED1EAA9FF93C955FEE3C790FE66F93F" box="[365,503,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="396">Dichogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens are each represented by a singleton specimen or by juveniles only in the aggregated collections. We are providing a brief description of each and hope that future collecting will produce more individuals.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |