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<document id="5DCE14E3E753570D69EDB3A3A9422522" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4750.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0df366c3-95b8-4d2c-8472-8b1cc95835a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707386" ID-ZooBank="2E06E36A-CFC6-4957-BEDD-E1FD79E99851" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584002132392" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Tong &amp; Feng, Ji-Nian" docDate="2020" docId="440687F1FFAE7504D294FB25FC86F82C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4750.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4750 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pulvinaria pistaciae Cao &amp; Feng 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="B83FFF89FFAF7500D203FFACFF9AFFC4" masterDocTitle="The genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China, with description of a new species and a new record" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1698727119300" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="52813811DE145E6D34DF3BD33922D597" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C5974BC044943362FBF6CF7BDC7E2535">
<mods:title id="0B40E2905DECCE52B1C06C8EB9875188">The genus Pulvinaria (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China, with description of a new species and a new record</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="07D52D854DA40EC34AD548891E64529C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A3EEF8DD894A01AA99785647D5350EF2">
<mods:roleTerm id="DC9443E73DEDDFCD1D04297B23F1B8D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCADDAC583B2CAEF8ADAEADE7BF9D508">Cao, Tong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B53FDE60A5D3AAE11344CF32E6C669E2">Feng, Ji-Nian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BBB884727E306CA44FEF71D18A5E07DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="155737416ADC9181FA0A786E00D3272B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FB975CE27ACA4821DF581E4F4E3B6E29">
<mods:date id="4565B67BB26A0089D90F2131A77F7109">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="15BA9D91997998AABA45DABF0A51DA1D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2CBDBA0403DC7CC364936AF75F723862">2020-03-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CE30768924268BBACED892AAD598BF58" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9EBE33B1E29F2E388FD40905DD3CE7DF">4750</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="35ED520281D40F005F2F0CE523D79594" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3602DE27FEE17F2606AA88FD667C8482">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6EF08F2DDE70DAA5078793B79D6B4613">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9DF80516CC1C0295763FD15E8797A022" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4750.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="656BE1584756115DA5FDD70C3BAAB723" type="GBIF-Dataset">0df366c3-95b8-4d2c-8472-8b1cc95835a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EEF9E0BE0F27E49A6D38C92ED5F4A540" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DF036B9F6027CAB33D975A79973143D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3707386</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="440687F1FFAE7504D294FB25FC86F82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3717816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162485016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3717816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:440687F1FFAE7504D294FB25FC86F82C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/440687F1FFAE7504D294FB25FC86F82C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAE7501D294FB25FE49FB67" box="[151,467,1161,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAE7501D294FB25FE49FB67" blockId="1.[151,467,1161,1224]" box="[151,467,1161,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<heading id="9758818BFFAE7501D294FB25FE49FB67" bold="true" box="[151,467,1161,1188]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D294FB25FE49FB67" bold="true" box="[151,467,1161,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAE7501D294FB25FE13FB67" ID-CoL="4QHDS" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,393,1161,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D294FB25FE13FB67" bold="true" box="[151,393,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Pulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAE7501D392FB25FE49FB67" box="[401,467,1161,1187]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAE7501D294FB01FF7EFB0C" box="[151,228,1197,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAE7501D294FB01FF7EFB0C" blockId="1.[151,467,1161,1224]" box="[151,228,1197,1224]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
(
<figureCitation id="54942A62FFAE7501D2A3FB01FF41FB0C" box="[160,219,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1853,1878]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,282,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,277,1742]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult female of Pulvinaria pistaciae sp. n. Abbreviations: AGF ano-genital fold; ANP anal plates; ANT antenna; DA body derm appearance; DMD dorsal microduct; DS dorsal seta; DTD dorsal tubular duct; LG tibio-tarsal joint of hind leg; MS marginal setae; PGDP pregenital disc-pores; POP preopercular pore; SDP spiracular disc-pores; SP spiracle; SSP stigmatic spines; VTD ventral tubular ducts of types І–V; VS ventral setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707388/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Fig.1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAE7501D294FB5DFEC6FA96" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAE7501D294FB5DFEC6FA96" blockId="1.[151,1437,1265,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D294FB5DFE18FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,386,1265,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="7CC73CBAFFAE7501D38AFB5EFDEEFAEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575870619" collectingDate="2018-06-30" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D38AFB5EFD9AFAC8" bold="true" box="[393,512,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<typeStatus id="13148845FFAE7501D38AFB5EFE60FAC8" box="[393,506,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
adult female.
<collectingCountry id="B4B87677FFAE7501D0A0FB5EFD65FAC8" box="[675,767,1266,1292]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0E6BF805FFAE7501D10AFB5FFC57FAC8" box="[777,973,1266,1293]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Kunming.
<date id="B8111027FFAE7501D651FB5EFB47FAC8" box="[1106,1245,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" value="2018-06-30">
<collectingDate id="A855E9CFFFAE7501D651FB5EFB47FAC8" box="[1106,1245,1266,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" value="2018-06-30">30. vi. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="7FB3751AFFAE7501D6EAFB5FFE68FAEB" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
on
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAE7501D70EFB5FFE68FAEB" authority=", Cao Tong &amp; Zhang Na" authorityName="Cao Tong &amp; Zhang Na" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D70EFB5FFF47FAEB" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Pistacia chinensis</emphasis>
, Cao Tong &amp; Zhang Na
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(
<collectionCode id="AABEAE22FFAE7501D002FAB9FDF6FAEB" box="[513,620,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7CC73CBAFFAE7501D083FAB9FEC2FA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2575870618" collectingDate="2018-06-30" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" location="Yunnan Province" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="9" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D083FAB9FC9BFAEB" bold="true" box="[640,769,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<typeStatus id="13148845FFAE7501D083FAB9FD66FAEB" box="[640,764,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
same data as holotype,
<specimenCount id="DAA9FD6EFFAE7501D610FAB9FBFBFAEB" box="[1043,1121,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="adult">9 adult</specimenCount>
females mounted singly on slides (
<collectionCode id="AABEAE22FFAE7501D2E6FA94FECAFA96" box="[229,336,1336,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">NWAFU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAE7501D2C4FAF5FDADF8B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAE7501D2C4FAF5FDADF8B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1265,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D2C4FAF5FED8FAB0" bold="true" box="[199,322,1369,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult female
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAE7501D3E6FAF7FDFDFAB0" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[485,615,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D3E6FAF7FDFDFAB0" box="[485,615,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D073FAF6FD2BFAB0" bold="true" box="[624,689,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAE7501D073FAF6FD2BFAB0" box="[624,689,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
possesses a combination of the following: (i) body subcircular to broadly oval; (ii) derm sclerotized with reticulations developed, crowded together medially and becoming sparse and small submarginally; (iii) dorsal sub-marginal tubercles absent; (iv) dorsal tubular ducts usually absent, occasionally present; (v) anal plates triangular, together quadrate, posterior margin almost same length as anterior margin; (vi) marginal setae slender, setose and pointed, only a few with bifid apices; (vii) stigmatic clefts containing 4 or 6 spinose stigmatic spines; (viii) antennae each with 8 segments; (ix) legs with tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis developed; (x) claw without a denticle; (xi) pregenital disc-pores each with 5, 6, 7 or 9 loculi, mostly 7, present laterad to metacoxa; (xii) ventral tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="DAA9FD6EFFAE7501D189F9E0FC40F9A3" box="[906,986,1612,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="generic" typeStatus="types">5 types</specimenCount>
present (as detailed below); (xiii)
<typeStatus id="13148845FFAE7501D75FF9E1FA16F9A3" box="[1372,1420,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
І ducts present in median area of thorax, anterior abdominal segments, head, and on inner submarginal area, present anteriorly between antennae; (xiv)
<typeStatus id="13148845FFAE7501D01FF93FFDD6F969" box="[540,588,1683,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
II ducts present medially on posterior abdominal segments and submarginal area around body, sparsely present on inner submarginal area and mediolateral thorax and anterior abdominal segments, and anteriorly between antennal bases; (xv)
<typeStatus id="13148845FFAE7501D0D8F974FC91F936" box="[731,779,1752,1778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
III ducts present on posterior abdominal segments around vulvar area and posterior abdominal submarginal area, sporadically on submarginal area as far forward as anterior stigmatic clefts; (xvi)
<typeStatus id="13148845FFAE7501D390F8B1FE59F8F3" box="[403,451,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
IV ducts present on head, absent from between antennae, sparsely present on anterior abdominal submarginal area; and (xvii)
<typeStatus id="13148845FFAE7501D067F8ECFD0EF89E" box="[612,660,1856,1882]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus>
V ducts sparsely and sporadically present in a narrow submarginal band, absent from between antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAE7503D2C4F828FDCDF8B7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAE7501D2C4F828FD20F864" blockId="1.[151,1437,1265,2022]" box="[199,698,1924,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D2C4F828FECBF85B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1924,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Description</emphasis>
(data taken from
<specimenCount id="DAA9FD6EFFAE7501D01AF829FD28F864" box="[537,690,1925,1952]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAE7501D2C4F80BFB7DF822" blockId="1.[151,1437,1265,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAE7501D2C4F80BFE22F806" bold="true" box="[199,440,1959,1986]" pageId="1" pageNumber="226">Adult female in life.</emphasis>
Body subcircular, very few broadly oval. Mature adult brown or yellow-brown, medial dorsum dark brown; slightly convex; forming a white and fluffy ovisac 1.5–2.0x longer than body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAD7502D2C4FF34FA07FF76" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,215]" box="[199,1437,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D2C4FF34FD81FF77" bold="true" box="[199,539,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
Body subcircular, very few broadly oval, 3.0–4.0 mm long, 3.0–
<quantity id="0B579B02FFAD7502D703FF34FACDFF77" box="[1280,1367,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAD7502D294FF10FBAEFF12" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,215]" box="[151,1076,188,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Anal cleft approximately 1/5 of body length. Stigmatic clefts not deep but distinct.</paragraph>
<caption id="98D0666FFFAD7502D294F891FCB4F805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" startId="2.[151,250,1853,1878]" targetBox="[154,1430,282,1737]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAD7502D294F891FCB4F805" blockId="2.[151,1436,1853,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D294F891FE89F892" bold="true" box="[151,275,1853,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAD7502D3BCF891FD16F891" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[447,652,1853,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D3BCF891FD16F891" box="[447,652,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">Pulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D090F891FD56F891" bold="true" box="[659,716,1853,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAD7502D090F891FD56F891" box="[659,716,1853,1877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D173F891FC3FF892" bold="true" box="[880,933,1853,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">AGF</emphasis>
ano-genital fold;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D65AF891FB16F892" bold="true" box="[1113,1164,1853,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">ANP</emphasis>
anal plates;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D708F891FADAF892" bold="true" box="[1291,1344,1853,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">ANT</emphasis>
antenna;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D294F8CDFF26F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,188,1889,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">DA</emphasis>
body derm appearance;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D3B7F8CDFE6AF8BD" bold="true" box="[436,496,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">DMD</emphasis>
dorsal microduct;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D0ACF8CDFD55F8BE" bold="true" box="[687,719,1889,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">DS</emphasis>
dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D14DF8CDFC19F8BD" bold="true" box="[846,899,1889,1913]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">DTD</emphasis>
dorsal tubular duct;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D657F8CDFBE3F8BE" bold="true" box="[1108,1145,1889,1914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">LG</emphasis>
tibio-tarsal joint of hind leg;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D294F829FF27F85A" bold="true" box="[151,189,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">MS</emphasis>
marginal setae;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D362F829FE3FF85A" bold="true" box="[353,421,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">PGDP</emphasis>
pregenital disc-pores;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D08AF829FD20F85A" bold="true" box="[649,698,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">POP</emphasis>
preopercular pore;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D17CF829FC37F85A" bold="true" box="[895,941,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">SDP</emphasis>
spiracular disc-pores;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D692F829FB35F85A" bold="true" box="[1169,1199,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">SP</emphasis>
spiracle;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D713F829FAA0F85A" bold="true" box="[1296,1338,1925,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">SSP</emphasis>
stigmatic spines;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D2E7F805FE83F805" bold="true" box="[228,281,1961,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">VTD</emphasis>
ventral tubular ducts of types І–V;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAD7502D083F805FD3AF806" bold="true" box="[640,672,1961,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="227">VS</emphasis>
ventral setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAC7503D2C4FF36FDC1FDA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAC7503D2C4FF36FEB3FF77" box="[199,297,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm with cell-like clear areas, with sclerotized reticulations and well-developed dermal areolations in mature specimens, areolations crowded together medially, becoming sparse and small submarginally. Dorsal setae short and spinose, each with a pointed apex and well-developed basal socket, 18–30 μm long. Submarginal tubercles absent. Dorsal microducts present, each located in a dorsal areolation 8–9 μm long. Dorsal tubular ducts usually absent, if present, very sparsely scattereded in submarginal area of dorsum, each duct small, with a short, wide outer ductule and a filamentous inner ductule. Preopercular pores circular, each 4–7 μm in diameter, a group of 15–21 present in median area anterior to anal plates. Anal plates each triangular, 245–258 μm long, 114–117 μm wide, together quadrate, anterolateral margin slightly concave, 160–166 μm long, posterolateral margin slightly convex, 164–172 μm long, posterior margin almost same length as anterior margin, outer angle slightly obtuse; each plate with a well-developed supporting bar and 4 apical setae, each seta 32–45 μm long, and a sub-apical seta, 34–54 μm long. Anogenital fold with 2 pairs of anterior margin setae, each 72–76 μm long, and 2 or 3 lateral marginal setae, each 48–55 μm long. Anal ring subcircular, with 2 rows of anal ring pores and 8 anal ring setae, each 273–300 μm long. Eye spots present near margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAC7503D2C4FDC2FD2EFC47" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAC7503D2C4FDC2FEB8FD43" box="[199,290,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Margin.</emphasis>
Most marginal setae setose and rather pointed, slightly curved or straight with well-developed basal sockets, each 47–92 μm long, marginal setae at anal clefts slightly longer than others, each 102–144 μm long; a very few marginal setae with bifid apices; with 80–86 setae between anterior stigmatic clefts, 20–29 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts on each side, and each side with 65–72 setae between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts distinctly indented, each cleft containing 4 (occasionally 6) blunt stigmatic spines, each with a well-developed basal socket; when only 4 stigmatic spines present, there is 1 median spine, but when with 6 spines, then 2 or 3 long spines present; median (long) spines each 104–130 μm long, 2–3 times as long as a lateral spine, lateral spines each 43–58 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAC7503D2C4FC22FD7CFA93" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAC7503D2C4FC22FE89FC63" box="[199,275,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Venter.</emphasis>
Derm membranous. Antennae each 743–760 μm long, usually with 8 segments (one specimen seen with a 7-segmented antenna), third segment longest. With 4 or 5 pairs of interantennal setae between antennal bases, comprised of 1 or 2 pairs of short inner setae, each 18–21 μm long, and 3 pairs of long outer setae, each 129–215 μm long. Legs well developed, each with tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis, tibia 316–349 μm long, tarsus 174–186 μm long. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules broad and expanded at apex, each 51–60 μm long. Tarsal digitules longer than claw digitules, each 101–103 μm long, slender, knobbed. Submarginal setae absent. With 3 pairs of long pregenital setae, each 152–227 μm long. Other ventral setae slender, setose, quite sparsely distributed, each 41–49 μm long. Spiracles in mature specimens each with a sclerotic plate (may not always be evident in young adults); spiracular disc-pores mostly each with 5 (occasionally 6) loculi in outer ring. Spiracular pores forming loose bands, each 2–3 pores wide and extending mesad beyond apodemal base of spiracle, anterior spiracular pore band with 63–74 pores, posterior spiracular pore band with 85–103 pores. Pregenital disc-pores primarily each with 7 loculi (but some with 5, 6, or 9 loculi) present around vulva, becoming progressively less frequent anteriorly; also present laterad to metacoxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAC7503D2C4FACDFDCDF8B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
Ventral tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="DAA9FD6EFFAC7503D3E0FACCFDADFABF" box="[483,567,1376,1403]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="generic" typeStatus="types">5 types</specimenCount>
present (
<figureCitation id="54942A62FFAC7503D0A6FACDFD74FABF" box="[677,750,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1312,1337]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,344,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1437,344,1198]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral tubular ducts of Pulvinaria pistaciae sp. n. in young adult females: A. Type І VTD; B. Type І VTD; C. Type II VTD; D. Type II VTD; E. Type III VTD; F. Type IV VTD; G. Type IV VTD; H. Type V VTD." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707390/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
): (i) outer ductule long and broad, inner ductule of similar length and width to outer ductule, with a well-developed flowery terminal gland; present in median area of thorax and anterior abdominal segments and head, on inner submarginal area, and anteriorly between antennae; (ii) outer ductule long and broad, inner ductule of almost similar length, its width almost equal to or slightly wider than half width of outer ductule, with flower-shaped terminal gland; present medially on submarginal and outer submarginal areas of posterior abdominal segments; sparsely present on inner submarginal and mediolateral areas of thorax and anterior abdominal segments; also present anteriorly between antennal bases; (iii) outer ductule moderately long, inner ductule longer than the outer ductule; width of inner ductule much less than half width of outer ductule, but not filamentous, with flower-shaped terminal gland; present on posterior abdominal segments near vulvar area and on posterior abdominal submarginal area, also sporadically on submarginal area as far forward as anterior stigmatic clefts; (iv) outer ductule short and rather broad, with fine inner filament-like of similar length with outer ductule, ending in a well-developed flowery terminal gland; ducts present on head, absent from anteriorly between antennal bases; some sparsely present on anterior abdominal submarginal areas; and (v) outer ductule short, with a fine inner filament without any terminal gland; sparsely and sporadically present in a loose, narrow submarginal band, absent from anteriorly between antennal bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAC7503D2C4F8D1FE14F87F" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAC7503D2C4F8D1FE14F87F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAC7503D2C4F8D1FED4F853" bold="true" box="[199,334,1917,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAC7503D02CF8D2FD0EF853" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[559,660,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAC7503D02CF8D2FD0EF853" box="[559,660,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a noun in aposition, referring to the host-plant from which this new species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAC7503D2C4F869FD74F824" box="[199,750,1989,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAC7503D2C4F869FD74F824" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,2016]" box="[199,750,1989,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAC7503D2C4F869FE9CF81B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1989,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAC7503D30EF86AFD71F824" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[269,747,1989,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAC7503D30EF86AFE42F81B" box="[269,472,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Pistacia chinensis</emphasis>
Bunge (Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAB7504D2C4FF34FD16FF77" box="[199,652,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAB7504D2C4FF34FD16FF77" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,251]" box="[199,652,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D2C4FF34FEFBFF77" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B4B87677FFAB7504D364FF34FE30FF76" box="[359,426,152,178]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0E6BF805FFAB7504D3BAFF35FD1AFF77" box="[441,640,152,179]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84B5656CFFAB7504D2C4FF10FC86F82C" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAB7504D2C4FF10FC7BFF3F" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D2C4FF10FED5FF13" bold="true" box="[199,335,188,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Comments.</emphasis>
In life,
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D3ABFF11FDB3FF12" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,553,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D3ABFF11FDB3FF12" box="[424,553,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D033FF11FDF5FF13" bold="true" box="[560,623,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAB7504D033FF11FDF5FF13" box="[560,623,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D102FF11FC4BFF13" authority="Ali, 1971" authorityName="Ali" authorityYear="1971" box="[769,977,188,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D102FF11FCFBFF13" box="[769,865,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. ferrisi</emphasis>
Ali, 1971
</taxonomicName>
but in slide-mounted specimens, the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the features shown in
<tableCitation id="812D035CFFAB7504D184FF4CFC41FF3F" box="[903,987,224,251]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[166,1396,1492,1698]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological features that separate P. pistaciae sp. n. and P. ferrisi. VTDs = ventral tubular ducts. Descrip- tions of the types of VTDs are given in the diagnosis of P. pistaciae sp. n. above." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98D0666FFFAB7504D294FA21FC62FA0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="98D0666FFFAB7504D294FA21FC62FA0D">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="98D0666FFFAB7504D294FA8CFBF4FA98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3707390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3707390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3707390/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" startId="4.[151,250,1312,1337]" targetBox="[151,1437,344,1198]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAB7504D294FA8CFBF4FA98" blockId="4.[151,1436,1312,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D294FA8CFE88FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Ventral tubular ducts of
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D00BFA8DFD4EFAFC" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[520,724,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D00BFA8DFD4EFAFC" box="[520,724,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D0D9FA8DFC88FAFD" bold="true" box="[730,786,1313,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAB7504D0D9FA8DFC88FAFD" box="[730,786,1313,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in young adult females:
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D60BFA8CFBBBFAFD" bold="true" box="[1032,1057,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">A.</emphasis>
Type І VTD;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D6A8FA8DFB58FAFD" bold="true" box="[1195,1218,1313,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">B.</emphasis>
Type І VTD;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D74FFA8CFAFFFAFD" bold="true" box="[1356,1381,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">C.</emphasis>
Type II VTD;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D2ECFAE9FE92FA99" bold="true" box="[239,264,1349,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">D.</emphasis>
Type II VTD;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D39CFAE9FE2CFA99" bold="true" box="[415,438,1349,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">E.</emphasis>
Type III VTD;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D056FAE9FDF2FA99" bold="true" box="[597,616,1349,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">F.</emphasis>
Type IV VTD;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D10AFAE8FCB9FA99" bold="true" box="[777,803,1348,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">G.</emphasis>
Type IV VTD;
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D1C0FAE9FC47FA99" bold="true" box="[963,989,1349,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">H.</emphasis>
Type V VTD.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="98D0666FFFAB7504D294FA21FC62FA0D" ID-Table-UUID="98D0666FFFAB7504D294FA21FC62FA0D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98D0666FFFAB7504D294FA21FC62FA0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" startId="4.[151,239,1421,1445]" targetBox="[166,1396,1492,1698]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAB7504D294FA21FC62FA0D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1421,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D294FA21FE90FA61" bold="true" box="[151,266,1421,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<tableCitation id="812D035CFFAB7504D294FA21FE9EFA61" box="[151,260,1421,1445]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox="[166,1396,1492,1698]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological features that separate P. pistaciae sp. n. and P. ferrisi. VTDs = ventral tubular ducts. Descrip- tions of the types of VTDs are given in the diagnosis of P. pistaciae sp. n. above." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98D0666FFFAB7504D294FA21FC62FA0D" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="98D0666FFFAB7504D294FA21FC62FA0D">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
.
</emphasis>
Morphological features that separate
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D09CFA22FC83FA61" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[671,793,1422,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D09CFA22FC83FA61" box="[671,793,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D123FA21FCC6FA61" bold="true" box="[800,860,1421,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAB7504D123FA21FCC6FA61" box="[800,860,1421,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D192FA22FC76FA61" authorityName="Ali" authorityYear="1971" box="[913,1004,1421,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D192FA22FC76FA61" box="[913,1004,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. ferrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. VTDs = ventral tubular ducts. Descrip- tions of the
<typeStatus id="13148845FFAB7504D315FA1DFED4FA0D" box="[278,334,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">types</typeStatus>
of VTDs are given in the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D0EEFA1EFCFDFA0D" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[749,871,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D0EEFA1EFCFDFA0D" box="[749,871,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D16DFA1DFC30FA0D" bold="true" box="[878,938,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAB7504D16DFA1DFC30FA0D" box="[878,938,1457,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
above.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAB7504D2A5FA78FBA7F966" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<table id="BEAFC447FFAB8AFFD2A5FA78FAEEF966" box="[166,1396,1492,1698]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<tr id="729F34A5FFAB8AFFD2A5FA78FAEEFA29" box="[166,1396,1492,1517]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<th id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD2A5FA78FE08FA29" box="[166,402,1492,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Morphological features</th>
<th id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD3CDFA78FCBDFA29" box="[462,807,1492,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D3CDFA79FD18FA29" bold="true" box="[462,642,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D3CDFA79FDD8FA29" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[462,578,1493,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D3CDFA79FDD8FA29" bold="true" box="[462,578,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAB7504D04AFA79FD18FA29" box="[585,642,1493,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD15BFA78FAEEFA29" box="[856,1396,1492,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D15BFA79FC2AFA29" authorityName="Ali" authorityYear="1971" box="[856,944,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrisi">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D15BFA79FC2AFA29" bold="true" box="[856,944,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. ferrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="729F34A5FFAB8AFFD2A5FA56FAEEF9D7" box="[166,1396,1530,1555]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<th id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD2A5FA56FE08F9D7" box="[166,402,1530,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">VTDs</th>
<td id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD3CDFA56FCBDF9D7" box="[462,807,1530,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">VTDs of 5 types present</td>
<td id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD15BFA56FAEEF9D7" box="[856,1396,1530,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
VTDs of 2 types present, types I and V (
<bibRefCitation id="A83E4B16FFAB7504D6F2FA56FAF2F9D7" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[1265,1384,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="69 - 97" refId="ref9233" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Report upon scale insects collected in China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part II. (Contribution no. 68). Microentomology, 15, 69 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Ferris 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="729F34A5FFAB8AFFD2A5F98CFAEEF9FD" box="[166,1396,1568,1593]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<th id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD2A5F98CFE08F9FD" box="[166,402,1568,1593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Type V VTDs</th>
<td id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD3CDF98CFCBDF9FD" box="[462,807,1568,1593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Absent from anterior between an-</td>
<td id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD15BF98CFAEEF9FD" box="[856,1396,1568,1593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Densely present on head and in area anterior to space</td>
</tr>
<tr id="729F34A5FFAB8AFFD2A5F9E8FAEEF999" box="[166,1396,1604,1629]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD3CDF9E8FCBDF999" box="[462,807,1604,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">tennae; sparsely present in a loose</td>
<td id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD15BF9E8FAEEF999" box="[856,1396,1604,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">between antennae; also at posterior end of body, in a</td>
</tr>
<tr id="729F34A5FFAB8AFFD2A5F9C4FAEEF966" box="[166,1396,1640,1698]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<th id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD2A5F9C4FE08F966" box="[166,402,1640,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pregential disc pores</th>
<td id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD3CDF9C4FCBDF966" box="[462,807,1640,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">submarginal band 7 loculi</td>
<td id="314E5DD9FFAB8AFFD15BF9C4FAEEF966" box="[856,1396,1640,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
broad submarginal band (
<bibRefCitation id="A83E4B16FFAB7504D659F9C4FB4BF945" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[1114,1233,1640,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="69 - 97" refId="ref9233" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Report upon scale insects collected in China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part II. (Contribution no. 68). Microentomology, 15, 69 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Ferris 1950</bibRefCitation>
) 10 loculi (
<bibRefCitation id="A83E4B16FFAB7504D1BCF925FBACF966" author="Ferris, G. F." box="[959,1078,1673,1698]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="69 - 97" refId="ref9233" refString="Ferris, G. F. (1950) Report upon scale insects collected in China (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Part II. (Contribution no. 68). Microentomology, 15, 69 - 97." type="journal article" year="1950">Ferris 1950</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAB7504D2C4F97EFACFF89D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1746,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
Slide-mounted
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D377F97FFE6CF928" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[372,502,1747,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D377F97FFE6CF928" box="[372,502,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D3FDF97FFDA4F929" bold="true" box="[510,574,1747,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAB7504D3FDF97FFDA4F929" box="[510,574,1747,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D1A6F97FFBA5F928" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" box="[933,1087,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D1A6F97FFBA5F928" box="[933,1087,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. polygonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some features, such as having each stigmatic cleft containing more than 3 stigmatic spines (
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D179F95BFC66F8D4" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[890,1020,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D179F95BFC66F8D4" box="[890,1020,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D607F95BFBDEF8D5" bold="true" box="[1028,1092,1783,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAB7504D607F95BFBDEF8D5" box="[1028,1092,1783,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
usually has 4 or 6, whereas
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D78BF95BFE8FF8F0" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polygonata">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D78BF95BFE8FF8F0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">P. polygonata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 4–6, usually 5); spiracles each with a sclerotic plate; pregenital disc-pores each with 7 loculi; and dorsal areolations well developed; however, these species can be separated by the features shown in
<tableCitation id="812D035CFFAB7504D6F8F892FACBF89D" box="[1275,1361,1854,1881]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,225,776]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological features that can be used to separate P. pistaciae sp. n. and P. polygonata. VTDs = ventral tubular ducts. For descriptions of the types of VTDs see the specific diagnosis of P. pistaciae sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/98D0666FFFAA7505D294FF36FB22FF12" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="98D0666FFFAA7505D294FF36FB22FF12">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC1036E7FFAB7504D2C4F8CEFC86F82C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1746,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D2C4F8CEFE31F8B8" authority="Cao &amp; Feng, 2020" authorityName="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2020" box="[199,427,1890,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Pulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pistaciae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D2C4F8CEFE31F8B8" box="[199,427,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pulvinaria pistaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D3B1F8CFFE68F8B9" bold="true" box="[434,498,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5E8578EFFAB7504D3B1F8CFFE68F8B9" box="[434,498,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was found on a common ornamental endemic plant,
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D647F8CFFF4FF865" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D647F8CFFA95F8B8" box="[1092,1295,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pistacia chinensis</emphasis>
(Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, infesting twigs, leaves and fruits; the adult females occurred mixed with nymphs. When present in concentrated populations, the insects can eventually cause the death of the host.
<taxonomicName id="0BAF4D64FFAB7504D1D4F807FAF8F801" box="[983,1378,1962,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="FEDBEAF5FFAB7504D1D4F807FB39F800" box="[983,1187,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pistacia chinensis</emphasis>
(Anacardiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
is of ornamental, environmental and medicinal value in
<collectingCountry id="B4B87677FFAB7504D0D2F862FC82F82C" box="[721,792,1998,2024]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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