358 lines
54 KiB
XML
358 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="9E6D57F851C2AA9DB3FCAE92CC8F530D" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.004" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037507" ID-ZooBank="5B17AF86-56BB-4D13-AF8E-0AFE5DBE803E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624896676787" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liston, Andrew & Prous, Marko" docDate="2021" docId="424AD00DB2188704A27B66BA844D8606" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.1.73-81.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.004" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Stenocephus janseni Liston & Prous 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="BE73A875B21D8703A3536467867E8033" masterDocTitle="Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., a new species of stem-sawfly from Germany (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698977417323" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6688D9313E0E324242EF6E2D389B86FC">
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<mods:title id="1D2880BEF9BC2EB3EC050CDA1899CCCB">Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., a new species of stem-sawfly from Germany (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0A3CC53F12FD8CCA53B9E7044CEE8469" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC123E216059ACF3CC807BE759926021">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70911769B61E41E01FDBAB2B6F653842">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D76CC123EB8BEDED1AF38054114E059B">Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12BEDC9AB93ECEDF5C000B8B6CB8EA14">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F3ADC70D826CD2B19CB0A1AAB6A2F939" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB4967042443265F34B62FA5E7784BBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4B5534888CA7B6544EE798B3426BCDC5">Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92FDDCBABD4C6287022D936BCF4D8287">Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; e-mail: mprous @ ut. ee & Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO. Box 3000, FI- 90014 University of Oulu, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E49F1534311C1FF40081C94B98FAFF10">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA8E5641DB2F06EBF8800AA6858E8411">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="02FD7F67A23B42E661D8D5E0E5F4EFE2">
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<mods:date id="71A4FB1177F169A12841D50ACEB3BA70">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FBCBC6EC516C4669AE4F0CA21E23F9E">2021-03-01</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="30AB341F4E768BFD1FA4D1B55749857C">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.004</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2B6802513083914FCC9D7C3B6B6F41D3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA70ED32AC87C8FFCC81C01B541F4573" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2021.004</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD14FC6DC0D67D1F7BD1832F7BDA912C" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="424AD00DB2188704A27B66BA844D8606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:424AD00DB2188704A27B66BA844D8606" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/424AD00DB2188704A27B66BA844D8606" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="82F93290B2188706A27B66BA841982C6" box="[296,615,733,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A27B66BA841982C6" blockId="5.[296,615,733,757]" box="[296,615,733,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="9114D677B2188706A27B66BA841982C6" box="[296,615,733,757]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A27B66BA841982C6" bold="true" box="[296,615,733,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B2188706A27B66BA847482C6" authority="Liston & Prous, 2021" authorityName="Liston & Prous" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,522,733,757]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A27B66BA847482C6" bold="true" box="[296,522,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Stenocephus janseni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A40072B2188706A14266B9841982C6" box="[529,615,734,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82F93290B2188706A3C4676C8438838D" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A3C4676C8438838D" blockId="5.[151,760,776,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A3C4676C8703832D" bold="true" box="[151,381,779,798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7A8B6B46B2188706A2D7676C8438838D" collectingDate="2020-05-20" collectorName="A. Liston & Liston, M & Deposited & Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut & Muncheberg." country="Germany" determinerName="A. Liston'" elevation="58" latitude="52.521" location="Muncheberg" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="14.064" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Brandenburg" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ:
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<specimenCount id="DCE5AA92B2188706A2B8676F8785832C" box="[491,507,776,799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(DEI-GISHym84482), ‘
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||
<collectingCountry id="B2F4218BB2188706A19E676C86B4830A" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Germany</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="0827AFF9B2188706A3816741873D830A" box="[210,323,806,825]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="CF3C37C0B2188706A218674187C8830A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:424AD00DB2188704A27B66BA844D8606:CF3C37C0B2188706A218674187C8830A" box="[331,438,806,825]" country="Germany" latitude="52.521" longLatPrecision="64" longitude="14.064" name="Muncheberg" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Brandenburg">Müncheberg</location>
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<quantity id="0D1BCCFEB2188706A2EF67418799830A" box="[444,487,806,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
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NW,
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<geoCoordinate id="AFD707DCB2188706A14B67418415830A" box="[536,619,806,825]" degrees="52.521" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="52.521">52.521°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="AFD707DCB2188706A123674184BE830A" box="[624,704,806,825]" degrees="14.064" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="14.064">14.064°E</geoCoordinate>
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[
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<elevation id="41CE8628B2188706A198674186C18367" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="58.0">
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<quantity id="0D1BCCFEB2188706A19867418486830A" box="[715,760,806,825]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="58.0">58 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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in woodland beside railway track “Ostbahn”;
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<collectingRegion id="0827AFF9B2188706A100672684F68367" box="[595,648,833,852]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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to Kostryn],
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<date id="BE5D47DBB2188706A3C4673C868F835D" box="[151,241,859,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2020-05-20">
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<collectingDate id="AE19BE33B2188706A3C4673C868F835D" box="[151,241,859,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" value="2020-05-20">20.V.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="671604CDB2188706A24F673C8711835D" box="[284,367,859,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">A. Liston</collectorName>
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, M. Prous’ [white label, printed], ‘
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<typeStatus id="1558DFB9B2188706A1C3673C849D835D" box="[656,739,859,878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="DCE5AA92B2188706A1BB673F8486835C" box="[744,760,856,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B2188706A3C46711873D83BA" authority="Liston & Prous, 2021" authorityName="Liston & Prous" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,323,886,905]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni" status="sp. nov.">Stenocephus janseni</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A40072B2188706A21B6711870883BA" box="[328,374,886,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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det.
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||
<determinerName id="3F808DDFB2188706A2CF6711878F83BA" box="[412,497,886,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">A. Liston’</determinerName>
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||
[red label, handwritten], ‘DEI- GISHym84482’ [white label, printed].
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<collectorName id="671604CDB2188706A2BC67F684388397" box="[495,582,913,932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Deposited</collectorName>
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||
in the
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||
<collectorName id="671604CDB2188706A1DA67F687B5838D" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="671604CDB2188706A28767CC8438838D" box="[468,582,939,958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Müncheberg.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82F93290B2188706A3C467B0826E8626" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A3C467B08777843D" blockId="5.[151,761,982,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A3C467B0870883DD" bold="true" box="[151,374,982,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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||
Description.
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<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A27767B1870883DD" bold="true" box="[292,374,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Female</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A2D167B0879383DD" box="[386,493,983,1006]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–6" captionStart-1="Figs 7–12" captionStart-2="Figs 13–17" captionStartId-0="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionStartId-1="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,188,957,976]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1432,189,941]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetId-2="figure-564@4.[151,1436,189,944]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." captionText-1="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." captionText-2="Figs 13–17. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 13 – valvula 3 and cerci, lateral; 14 – maxillary palp; 15 – left mandible [broken tip of external tooth outlined]; 16 – antenna; 17 – lancet." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037513" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5037513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 1–17</figureCitation>
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). Length:
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<quantity id="0D1BCCFEB2188706A10767B084E183DD" box="[596,671,983,1006]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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, without ovipositor.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A3E66070879E851D" blockId="5.[151,761,982,2062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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Colour (
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<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A24060708729841D" box="[275,343,1047,1070]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Black. Parapterum whitish. Yellow -brown are: extreme dorsal apex of profemur, all tibiae, more or less all tarsi except for distally progressively somewhat darker tarsomeres (from apex of basitarsomere), abdominal terga 3 and 4 and corresponding sterna, and tergum 2 with corresponding sternum except for their more or less fuscous dorsal / ventral parts. Wing membrane subhyaline. Venation basally yellowish, apically (including pterostigma) becoming brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A3E6615083E38106" blockId="5.[151,761,982,2062]" lastBlockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
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Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A2C4615087A8857D" box="[407,470,1335,1358]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) slightly contracted behind eyes; lateral length (from anterior of eye to most posterior point) approximately 0.5× width. Temple much shorter than length of eye (
|
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<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A23B61F087D5859D" box="[360,427,1431,1454]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
). Genal carina developed from malar space to about 0.33 height of eye. Ratio of distance between inner edges of toruli: distance between lower edge of torulus and centre of anterior tentorial pit approx. 1.2: 1.0 (
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<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A38A62708765861D" box="[217,283,1559,1582]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Postocellar area rather densely punctured, with shiny interspaces (
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<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A2C3625087AF867D" box="[400,465,1591,1614]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Frontal area more densely and finely punctured; dull (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A29A62308470865D" box="[457,526,1623,1646]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertex, temple and supraclypeal area shiny, with weak, scattered punctures. Left mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A26F62F087F7869D" box="[316,393,1687,1710]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,188,957,976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,189,941]" captionTargetId="figure-564@4.[151,1436,189,944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–17. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 13 – valvula 3 and cerci, lateral; 14 – maxillary palp; 15 – left mandible [broken tip of external tooth outlined]; 16 – antenna; 17 – lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) outer (anterior) tooth longer than the inner; inner and outer teeth of about equal basal width; inner tooth anterior edge slightly convex; posterior edge concave. Labial palp with four palpomeres, much shorter than maxillary palp. Apical labial palpomere much wider than apical maxillary palpomeres. Maxillary palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A19F635086CB875D" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,188,957,976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,189,941]" captionTargetId="figure-564@4.[151,1436,189,944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–17. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 13 – valvula 3 and cerci, lateral; 14 – maxillary palp; 15 – left mandible [broken tip of external tooth outlined]; 16 – antenna; 17 – lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): palpomere 6 arising at approximately 0.6 of length of 5 (from base); palpomeres 5 and 6 combined length slightly less than 4 (or palpomere 4 about 1.5× as long as 6). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A27663D0870A87FD" box="[293,372,1975,1998]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,188,957,976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,189,941]" captionTargetId="figure-564@4.[151,1436,189,944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–17. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 13 – valvula 3 and cerci, lateral; 14 – maxillary palp; 15 – left mandible [broken tip of external tooth outlined]; 16 – antenna; 17 – lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) long and slender; about as long as combined length of fore wing costa and stigma; 28 antennomeres. Flagellum widest at about 0.75 from base, gently expanding from apex of flagellomere 3. Flagellomere 1 slightly longer than 2 (1.2: 1.0). All flagellomeres longer than broad. Pubescence on upper head about 0.25× as long as diameter of anterior ocellus, and sparser than on thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A0096559836383A6" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Most of thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A749655982FF8166" box="[1050,1153,318,341]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–6" captionStart-1="Figs 7–12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionStartId-1="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId-0="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." captionText-1="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply punctured, with narrow interspaces, and dull. Dorsal part of propleuron glabrous and without punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A7C4651982A681A6" box="[1175,1240,382,405]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longest setae on thorax about 0.5× as long as diameter of anterior ocellus. Pronotum in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A70365D982EE81E6" box="[1104,1168,446,469]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider than long (ca. 1.1: 1.0); anteriorly and posteriorly strongly carinate on dorsal margins; a longitudinal furrow present, deeper and wider posteriorly, ending posteriorly in a shallow marginal notch and anteriorly in a small triangular area without punctures or sculpture. Mesoscutellum almost circular in outline in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A7616619820D82A6" box="[1074,1139,638,661]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Protibia without preapical spurs; mesotibia with one preapical spur; metatibia with two preapical spurs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A74D66D9820E82E6" box="[1054,1136,702,725]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatibial preapical spurs longer than apical ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A76B66B982FB82C6" box="[1080,1157,734,757]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsomere 1 slightly longer than combined lengths of 2–4 (1.03: 1.00). Claw with inner tooth close to outer tooth and clearly larger; no basal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A088675982608366" box="[987,1054,830,853]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing stigma 8.6× as long as broad. Fore wing anal cell with cross-vein. Cross-vein 3r-m present in hind wing; 7 hamuli on hind wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A00967F9827B85C6" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Abdominal terga shallowly and indistinctly punctate; shiny between the punctures. Tergum 1 with a complete longitudinal median incision extending anteriorly. Tergum
|
||
<quantity id="0D1BCCFEB2188706A021679985E58426" box="[882,923,1022,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A77E679982078426" box="[1069,1145,1022,1045]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly widened towards posterior (distal height approx. 1.25× length). Terga 3–7 progressively widened distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A7C1605982AF8466" box="[1170,1233,1086,1109]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,188,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[151,1436,189,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–6. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 1 – lateral, scale bar 5 mm; 2 – head, dorsal; 3 – head, frontal; 4 – head, lateral; 5 – thorax, dorsal; 6 – pronotum, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A63E605985268446" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A032603985008446" box="[865,894,1118,1141]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,188,957,976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,189,941]" captionTargetId="figure-564@4.[151,1436,189,944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–17. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 13 – valvula 3 and cerci, lateral; 14 – maxillary palp; 15 – left mandible [broken tip of external tooth outlined]; 16 – antenna; 17 – lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">13</figureCitation>
|
||
): appearing about 0.15× as long as valvula
|
||
<quantity id="0D1BCCFEB2188706A661603983268446" box="[1330,1368,1118,1141]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A0D3601985AF84A6" box="[896,977,1150,1173]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valvifer 2 about as long as valvula 3. In lateral view upper edge of valvula 3 with straight profile; longitudinally with a ridge running approximately parallel to lower edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A08C60B9825184C6" box="[991,1071,1246,1269]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,188,957,976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,189,941]" captionTargetId="figure-564@4.[151,1436,189,944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–17. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 13 – valvula 3 and cerci, lateral; 14 – maxillary palp; 15 – left mandible [broken tip of external tooth outlined]; 16 – antenna; 17 – lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A7BD60B9834284C6" box="[1262,1340,1246,1269]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="3.[150,187,1416,1435]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,189,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[150,1435,189,1404]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 7–12. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 7 – anterior thorax, lateral; 8 – mesoscutellum, dorsal; 9 – metatibial claw; 10 – metatibial spurs; 11 – abdomen base, lateral; 12 – abdomen apex, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037511" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly expanded from base to middle, then gently narrowing towards apex. Lancet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="52D87D9EB2188706A76D617982ED8506" box="[1086,1171,1310,1333]" captionStart="Figs 13–17" captionStartId="4.[151,188,957,976]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,189,941]" captionTargetId="figure-564@4.[151,1436,189,944]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 13–17. Stenocephus janseni sp. nov., holotype, female. 13 – valvula 3 and cerci, lateral; 14 – maxillary palp; 15 – left mandible [broken tip of external tooth outlined]; 16 – antenna; 17 – lancet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
): 19 annulets; a single, robust, ventrally-placed ctenidial tooth on each annulus; serrulae narrow, and small in comparison to length of annulet, not clearly developed on annulus 1 [numbered from base, excluding the radix]. Lance of similar proportions to lancet, with about 12 proximal dorsal serrulae; annular sutures not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A009619A826E8626" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" box="[858,1040,1533,1557]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A009619A85E78626" bold="true" box="[858,921,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82F93290B2188704A06F627984BB84E6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188706A06F627982218746" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A06F6279824B8606" bold="true" box="[828,1077,1566,1589]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
As already indicated in our brief comparative review of morphological character states in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B2188706A06F623985D88646" authorityName="Enslin" authorityYear="1914" box="[828,934,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hartigiini">Hartigiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B2188706A0E2623982F58646" authority="Liston & Prous, 2021" authorityName="Liston & Prous" authorityYear="2021" box="[945,1163,1630,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A0E2623982F58646" box="[945,1163,1630,1653]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Stenocephus janseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A40072B2188706A7C0623982988646" box="[1171,1254,1630,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is readily distinguished from other known taxa by an unusual combination of characters: claw without angled basal lobe and inner tooth longer and wider than the outer; mandible outer tooth longer than inner and teeth of about same basal width, inner tooth with simple outline (not conspicuously “shouldered”); maxillary palpomere 4 about 1.5× length of 6; lancet with distinct annuli, simple serrulae, and one ctenidial tooth per annulus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB2188705A0096319858F87AB" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" lastBlockId="6.[828,1437,1889,2072]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Body colour pattern alone, if stable, might distinguish female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B2188706A0DA63F9821E8786" authority="Liston & Prous, 2021" authorityName="Liston & Prous" authorityYear="2021" box="[905,1120,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A0DA63F9821E8786" box="[905,1120,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Stenocephus janseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A40072B2188706A73663F982C88786" box="[1125,1206,1950,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from most other West Palaearctic cephid species. Whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B2188706A7E963D9835E87E6" authority="Liston & Prous, 2021" authorityName="Liston & Prous" authorityYear="2021" box="[1210,1312,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B2188706A7E963D9835E87E6" box="[1210,1312,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">S. janseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A40072B2188706A67763D9830B87E6" box="[1316,1397,1982,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has some of the basal terga and sterna entirely pale, most others have only parts of the terga or sterna banded or flecked with pale. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A204630687BF874B" authorityName="Enslin" authorityYear="1914" box="[343,449,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hartigiini">Hartigiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A29C630686AB87AB" authority="(Spinola, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Syrista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parreyssii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21B8705A29C630684F3874B" box="[463,653,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Syrista parreyssii</emphasis>
|
||
(Spinola, 1843)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similarly coloured body and legs, but differs in its greater body length (female
|
||
<quantity id="0D1BCCFEB21B8705A2B763C68425878B" box="[484,603,1953,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
), temple much longer than length of eye, and a strongly downcurved valvula 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A3B76386841E87CB" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[228,608,2017,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Janus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21B8705A3B7638687DD87CB" box="[228,419,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Janus compressus</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has some entirely pale terga, but in the female at least terga 3–7 are entirely pale, and the metatibia is largely black, with the base clear-white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9E9C3193B21B8705A3C462DE8200872F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037515/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" startId="6.[151,182,1721,1740]" targetBox="[167,1421,197,1694]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB21B8705A3C462DE8200872F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1721,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Fig. 18. Maximum likelihood tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A28E62DE845086FF" box="[477,558,1721,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cephidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based only on mitochondrial COI gene. Numbers at branches show SH-aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%) values. Support values for weakly supported branches (<90) are not shown. Letters “f” and “m” stand for “female” and “male” if known. Numbers at the end of the tip labels refer to the length of the sequence. The tree was rooted according to the results of Mൺඅආ & Nඒආൺඇ (2015) and Aඒൽൾආං*© & Kඈ*©κආൺඓ (2020). The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB21B8704A00963C684BB84E6" blockId="6.[828,1437,1889,2072]" lastBlockId="7.[151,764,1022,1589]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Characters which separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A72163C68336878B" authority="Liston & Prous, 2021" authorityName="Liston & Prous" authorityYear="2021" box="[1138,1352,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21B8705A72163C68336878B" box="[1138,1352,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Stenocephus janseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A40072B21B8705A61F63C683E3878B" box="[1356,1437,1953,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the four European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A76163A6828B87EB" box="[1074,1269,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Phylloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21B8705A76163A682DB87EB" box="[1074,1189,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Phylloecus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A65163A6859087CB" authority="(Takeuchi, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Takeuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Phylloecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="etorofensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21B8705A65163A683E287EB" box="[1282,1436,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Ph. etorofensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Takeuchi, 1955)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A0A56386837787CB" authority="Newman, 1838" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1838" box="[1014,1289,2017,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Phylloecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faunus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21B8705A0A56386821B87CB" box="[1014,1125,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Ph. faunus</emphasis>
|
||
Newman, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A641638685B0882B" authority="(M. Harris, 1779)" baseAuthorityName="M. Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1779" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Phylloecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21B8705A6416386830F87CB" box="[1298,1393,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Ph. niger</emphasis>
|
||
(M. Harris, 1779)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21B8705A75A6C6683E2882B" authority="(Eversmann, 1847))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1033,1436,2049,2072]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Phylloecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21B8705A75A6C6682C3882B" box="[1033,1213,2049,2072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Ph. xanthostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Eversmann, 1847))
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the absence of any pale markings on the head capsule (in the others, there is at least a small pale spot near the eye on the upper inner orbit), maxillary palpomere 4 about 1.5× as long as 6 (others: about equal in length), and its long and thin antennae. Its two metatibial preapical spurs separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A3A160F987298486" authority="Liston & Prous, 2021" authorityName="Liston & Prous" authorityYear="2021" box="[242,343,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Stenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janseni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3A160F987298486" box="[242,343,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">S. janseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3A40072B21A8704A20860F987D58486" box="[347,427,1182,1205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A2B460F984D18486" box="[487,687,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Phylloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A2B460F984258486" box="[487,603,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Phylloecus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have one, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A23F60D9878284E6" authorityName="Konow" authorityYear="1896" box="[364,508,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" genus="Caenocephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A23F60D9878284E6" box="[364,508,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Caenocephus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have none.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9E9C3193B21A8704A3C56736837E8387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" startId="7.[150,181,849,868]" targetBox="[210,1378,203,824]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB21A8704A3C56736837E8387" blockId="7.[150,1436,849,948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
Fig. 19. Maximum likelihood tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A29C6736845E8357" box="[463,544,849,868]" class="Insecta" family="Cephidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cephidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on combined COI and nuclear (POL2 + NaK) genes. Numbers at branches show SH-aLRT support (%) / ultrafast bootstrap support (%) values. Support values for weakly supported branches (<90) are not shown. Letters “f” and “m” stand for “female” and “male” if known. Numbers at the end of the tip labels refer to the length of the sequence. The tree was rooted according to the results of Mൺඅආ & Nඒආൺඇ (2015) and Aඒൽൾආං*© & Kඈ*©κආൺඓ (2020). The scale bar showsthe number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82F93290B21A8704A3C460B9842A8506" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB21A8704A3C460B9842A8506" blockId="7.[151,764,1022,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3C460B9876684C6" bold="true" box="[151,280,1246,1269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dipl.-Biol. Ewald Jansen, for his contributions to the study of European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A1336099848A8526" box="[608,756,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, particularly the sawfly fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2F4218BB21A8704A2B86179842E8506" box="[491,592,1310,1333]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82F93290B21A8704A3C4615987E58626" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB21A8704A3C4615987F28566" blockId="7.[151,764,1022,1589]" box="[151,396,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3C46159876B8566" bold="true" box="[151,277,1342,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB21A8704A3C4613987E58626" blockId="7.[151,764,1022,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3C4613986888546" bold="true" box="[151,246,1374,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Woodland dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A143613984C78546" box="[528,697,1374,1397]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A143613984C78546" box="[528,697,1374,1397]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Pinus sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with much
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A3856119870D85A6" authorityName="A.W.Roth" authorityYear="1788" box="[214,371,1406,1429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3856119870D85A6" box="[214,371,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Betula pendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A2B6611984B385A6" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[485,717,1406,1429]" class="Trematoda" family="Hemiuridae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plagiorchiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A2B6611984B385A6" box="[485,717,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A3C461F9874F8586" box="[151,305,1438,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3C461F9874F8586" box="[151,305,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Quercus robur</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Diverse woody plants in understorey, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A3E161D9871F85E6" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[178,353,1470,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3E161D9871F85E6" box="[178,353,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Populus tremula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A23F61D9847E85E6" box="[364,512,1470,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A23F61D987A585E6" box="[364,475,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Crataegus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A15961D984D385E6" box="[522,685,1470,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A15961D984D385E6" box="[522,685,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Prunus spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A1B761D9869385C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serotina">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A1B761D9869385C6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">P. serotina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Field layer dominated by grasses, with patches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DE31A98B21A8704A3E7619987188626" box="[180,358,1534,1557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3E7619987188626" box="[180,358,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Rubus fruticosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
agg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82F93290B21A8704A3C46279844D8606" box="[151,563,1566,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CA5C611BB21A8704A3C46279844D8606" blockId="7.[151,764,1022,1589]" box="[151,563,1566,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="F897BD09B21A8704A3C4627987548606" bold="true" box="[151,298,1566,1589]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B2F4218BB21A8704A263627987E98606" box="[304,407,1566,1589]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0827AFF9B21A8704A2F2627984518606" box="[417,559,1566,1589]" country="Germany" name="Brandenburg" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Brandenburg</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |