187 lines
14 KiB
XML
187 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3bbe66a-aeeb-43a5-ac78-6648765c8060" ID-PMC="PMC5126387" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-628-1" ID-PubMed="27917037" ID-ZBK="2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-628-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 628" ModsDocTitle="New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)" checkinTime="1477975617303" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Nieukerken, Erik J., Doorenweerd, Camiel, Nishida, Kenji & Snyers, Chris" docDate="2016" docId="4134D875C303FA0BEF57782714B5BC59" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 628: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 628" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805" docTitle="Acalyptris janzeni van Nieukerken & Nishida, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="06E144D5-A691-4923-A9EF-24274CC65610" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="296BFFD9FF96495C2E58A0247558FFE0" masterDocTitle="New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668163655911" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New taxa, including three new genera show uniqueness of Neotropical Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Nieukerken, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nishida, Kenji</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Snyers, Chris</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>628</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.628.9805</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-628-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2D2565530AFA45C897EAB3A006CFF3F7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895167" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:06E144D5-A691-4923-A9EF-24274CC65610" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4134D875C303FA0BEF57782714B5BC59" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Nepticulidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/06E144D5-A691-4923-A9EF-24274CC65610" authority="van Nieukerken & Nishida" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris janzeni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">Acalyptris janzeni van Nieukerken & Nishida</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype male">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Holotype male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province, ACG Santa Rosa Station,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.839527">10°50'22.30"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.618454">085°37'6.43"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 293 m, 22.vi.2003, light sheet, Kenji Nishida, Genitalia slide EvN3673, RMNH.INS.23673 (RMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Externally a dull species, not distinguishable from others without obvious colour pattern. The male genitalia are characterised by the bifid pseuduncus, lateral support rods and several large curved carinal spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male (Figs 142, 143). Head: frontal tuft and collar pale yellow, scape and pedicel white, flagellum brown, antenna with 35-40 segments (n=4). Thorax and forewing irrorate yellowish white with brown, caused by dark tipped scales; an indistinct cilia line, terminal fringe white. Hindwing grey brown, no special scales; costal bristles present.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Figures 142-148.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris janzeni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">Acalyptris janzeni</taxonomicName>
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. 142-133 Holotype, metathorax and hindwings broken off and glued to the polyporus strip, scales 1 mm 144-146 Holotype, male genitalia. Slide EvN3673 147-148 Male genitalia, slide JCK8232. Scales: 1 mm (142-143), 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(rest).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Measurements. Male: forewing length 1.7 mm, wingspan: 4.2 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Male genitalia (Figs 144-149). Capsule length 250-280
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Vinculum ventral plate deeply bilobed; a pair of lateral support rods running from valval attachment to gnathos. Tegumen forming a bilobed pseuduncus. Uncus inverted Y-shaped, with lateral arms expanded, and central process distally widened. Gnathos with narrow triangular central element. Valva length ca 250-255
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, narrow, with prominent setal sockets along inner margin, tip straight and pointed; sublateral processes distinct, transverse bar of transtilla absent. Phallus length ca 300
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, carinal processes excluded; phallus wall ventrally with finger-shaped medial process; in total 5 long and curved
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">carinal</pageBreakToken>
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processes, the dorsal pair curving almost 180 degrees; vesica with indistinct plate-like sclerotisation, no cornuti observed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Figure 149.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris janzeni" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni">Acalyptris janzeni</taxonomicName>
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, phallus, holotype. Scale: 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Host plant. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Voltinism and habits. Adults found from late June to early August and again November to mid-March. Collected at light and in malaise traps.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Costa Rica: Guanacaste Province,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste. Coordinates type locality: N10.83400, W85.61200. It is a sub-humid to humid tropical dry (deciduous) forest with five to six months of dry season (
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<bibRefCitation author="Herrera Soto, W" journalOrPublisher="US Fish & Wildlife Service - TNC - INCAFO - CBCCR - INBio - Fundacion Gomez - Duenas, San Jose, Costa Rica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Mapa de unidades bioticas de Costa Rica. Escala 1: 685.000" year="1993">
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Herrera Soto and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
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Pignataro 1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">We have DNA barcodes of all ten known specimens, the holotype differs 2.3% from the other specimens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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The combination of the venation, absence of transverse bar of transtilla and presence of lateral support rods makes this a typical New World
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acalyptris</taxonomicName>
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species, probably belonging to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris scirpi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpi">Acalyptris scirpi</taxonomicName>
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group. The DNA barcode does not place it close to any
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acalyptris</taxonomicName>
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species of which the barcode is known. Morphologically there are similarities to several species described from Belize:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris bifidus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidus">Acalyptris bifidus</taxonomicName>
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Puplesis & Robinson, 2000 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acalyptris unicornis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">Acalyptris unicornis</taxonomicName>
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Puplesis & Robinson, 2000. It is remarkable that the holotype barcode has a 2.3% distance to the Malaise trapped specimens, found in almost the same locality. More material is needed to see whether this is a case of cryptic species, or a unusual high variation in the population.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Janzeni: a noun in genitive case, based on the family name Janzen, to honour Daniel H. Janzen, collector of part of the material, for his long time dedication to study the tropical
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Microlepidoptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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fauna of the Guanacaste Conservation area in great detail, both ecologically and taxonomically, and his enthusiastic support of DNA barcoding (eg.
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<bibRefCitation author="Janzen, DH" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 26" title="Integration of DNA barcoding into an ongoing inventory of complex tropical biodiversity." url="10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02628.x" volume="9" year="2009">Janzen et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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6♂ [DNA barcoded ethanol material]: Costa Rica, Guanacaste,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, Forest, Malaise trap, 300 m, 10.8438, -85.6138, Dan Janzen: 1♂, trap GMP#00624, 31.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="vii–">vii-</normalizedToken>
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6.viii.2012, BIOUG05419-H06, genitalia slide JCK8232; 1♂, trap GMP#01813, 6-13.xi.2012, BIOUG09432-B01; 2♂, trap GMP#01815, 20-27.xi.2012, BIOUG09436-B12, BIOUG09436-C06; 1♂, trap GMP#01817, 4-11.xii.2012, BIOUG09441-C02; 1♂, trap GMP#01825, 29.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
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5.ii.2013, BIOUG10108-C05 (RMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="more data from bold">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">More data from BOLD</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">[specimens not examined, same BIN] 3 adults, same locality: trap GMP#01824, 22-29.i.2013, BIOUG18276-D11; trap GMP#01826, 5-12.ii.2013, BIOUG18337-A10; trap GMP#01830, 12-19.iii.2013, BIOUG18605-F04 (BIOUG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |