259 lines
38 KiB
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259 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="55456" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b6e4cf7-2e14-4dd4-8b39-1fb8da4c8b0b" ID-PMC="PMC9848856" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1102-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" ID-PubMed="36761153" ID-ZooBank="BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1102-107" checkinTime="1653131560853" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Framenau, Volker W. & Castanheira, Pedro de S." docDate="2022" docId="40F65DBA5D595CD49B2A1BD79071F9EA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1102: 107-148" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1102" docPubDate="2022-05-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388" docTitle="Salsa rueda Framenau & Castanheira 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="5D907A83-BDB5-48E0-B976-0B993B9D94C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" lastPageNumber="107" masterDocId="77978D6128585504B99149B61692999F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1719971482498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="521000E01CA925A78A7C8969F3D27194" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="538A531FA23B161B9A11DFA5E02C8C4C">
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<mods:title id="22BFB2092B89C763E50114F55D8BEE1D">Revision of the new Australasian orb-weaving spider genus Salsa (Araneae, Araneidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C2A77ABE7577225FA8298A39F6172FDE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="906B32E761B99570D3977877B2D9B792">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D222094B2F5D27AE54D8FB67ED11C34A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A7BF1FE7A06B2A7971917C1B6EE34E0C">Framenau, Volker W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2E5721B1429EE8B01349E0B920E1C8D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="60AC22D13DDF9CF88F021DF66F986EBD">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia, 6986, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E99DFA9881F37C2AFBAC759DFAAAA7D" type="email">volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6A44CF9064EDD0E9208AC26DFD09D2FD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="39773460C3573A2E973701EF1BE2C793">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEBF804AA34CCAE1858E8528A7D01413">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8CBD214848C85C72748B77F2296193ED">Castanheira, Pedro de S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0A7ADCFDFA349A705CFF7A5C77648A9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FACE6F7879990FA51C536947F5458B79">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South St, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A21F815F30592B382768DA51A1DE30FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="17579CBC4C2E6245BE2F9D3E84B606B8">
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<mods:title id="028A110FFAA0904205B3EC0C935249B2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="751D559A8D968121D57BB56C59EA4593">
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<mods:date id="AE7ECFD7D1A19594D8BE7EFED34E4A02">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DC98E15AC1D51F23D54B13A5801C018E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="757B0D685E1107AF0BB5214260820AA2">2022-05-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="15212E1E3CE29D7F83D549ECF01F9FF5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3C78BA45AD0BFB7AF524615BE72F58B7">1102</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8C9D9B3A674FFC62630BFE757F996AAF">107</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4BEB5ABE5977529C3507FB6F17D9A085">148</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9A9652E5EE2184FE0A9661D4BFBBAE71">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="092264882E51BCFD2ED8FC34EF995446">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="31D8FC17C8FF84D8CE85D77F07D7EB38" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A643828063BAAE227A9DACA26FE6D5B4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1102-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="80DC78D406A01825DD0832599BBE65FE" type="ZooBank">BCA0CCE5141D46DA9D650DCA6B74DE69</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="40F65DBA5D595CD49B2A1BD79071F9EA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195553648" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5D907A83-BDB5-48E0-B976-0B993B9D94C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40F65DBA5D595CD49B2A1BD79071F9EA" lastPageNumber="107" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="2A67F08BF0454C68B9E3E71B77255C9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="305C9BB8C62523577286A172AB2ADC46" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="28F2020DB7E495154063199A2F08A48B" ID-CoL="992DB" LSID="http://zoobank.org/5D907A83-BDB5-48E0-B976-0B993B9D94C2" authority="Framenau & Castanheira, 2022" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa rueda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueda" status="sp. nov.">Salsa rueda</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B77D1409114B4D835EF69E1E328DFA6C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="25D4D4928F351D1D994826EC2440AE60" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B24ADF0DD934AB6CD9A0205348150A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<figureCitation id="165E5448D6ADB7BCD550A9DE63EF1F4D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Life images of Salsa gen. nov. species A-D S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. A male, Brymer Park, Hamilton, New Zealand, North Island B male, Flagstaff, Hamilton, North Island, New Zealand C female, Rotorua North, Hamilton, North Island, New Zealand D male, Ringwood East, Victoria, Australia (WAM T 100137) E S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov., female, Stirling Range National Park, Western Australia (WAM T 81440). Images: A-C Bryce McQuillan D, E V. W. Framenau." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686600" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E9E8E854804F48AEC943BD79EA93E634" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Salsa rueda sp. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male holotype (MV K- 14856) A ventral view B baso-ventral view C apico-ventral view D apical view. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686602" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 3A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="B2A3F8481BC46D9F96E5BC3A0E8FA3F6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Salsa gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared posterior view A S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. (CVIC 173) B S. brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. (AM KS. 131087) C S. canalae comb. nov. Berland, 1924, comb. nov. (WAM T 75921) D S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. (WAM T 77362) E S. rueda sp. nov. F S. tartara sp. nov. (AM KS. 7061). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686604" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 5E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="BE10EB7D7A1303CD7D2435931373E9A6" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 19A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="2D9EE5B2B7C6625334DFE9F83789C0A9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 20A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0926169A459D39899D9E5EC9609F48CB" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Salsa rueda sp. nov. and Salsa tartara sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686620" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">, 21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3CC644C7DEC8DC060691F388C9DC49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="type specimen">
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<paragraph id="00FC84C84BD509CF18088F6855F656CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Type specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24782F01090834495F4BCF6C2EFBA54B" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="DDB5E820FDB7E84DDF3F8BEC7298917A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Holotype</emphasis>
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male, Tubrabucca (
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<geoCoordinate id="7F485EA82087B6C4B263CAEFE1B23BC1" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-31.866667">31°52'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9695AF620C699CCCC8EADECC59A67100" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="151.41667">151°25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, New South Wales, Australia), 19 January 1049, RTMP, ANB (MV K-14856).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DAD7A74F8EB94835494D87629120D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A782BAE484ED21631C593954DB291F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A0E2E421D88A5E51282DBE186F54A5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<specimenCount id="5CFAEA85B44465A1592280F628E3D3F0" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="51D0C8BB471E589428084AF8FE4FCAB4" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
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(1 with egg sac),
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<specimenCount id="EFF9F3A8009208C02B79F5E205B33753" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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(in 15 records) (see Suppl. material 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2172EDECB539AFE4DD00A063297826C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0F007E7879E59CB807D6BD2782BED6EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E6701D0B44D1DC22FF058AB31A56842" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to a specific
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<taxonomicName id="1E3973BD765CDF1BAF4ACEA4D83CC709" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salsa</taxonomicName>
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dancing style, Rueda de Casino, in which changing pairs of dancers from a circle and dance moves are being called out by a single person. It is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F80BF3C6F0E8792FECB6A65A685CAE04" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
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<paragraph id="D76B905DC437D8797F2BDB3BAB81EEB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="42FF9571013238BF25C0301F3E5FE43C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 19.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3A5C180384B9AD33E880F2E836D4F291" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa rueda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueda">
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<emphasis id="C168312ECDE27608F972C549FB92B474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa rueda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., male holotype (MV K-14856)
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<emphasis id="849C8A36EAFDAAE4B71E26915AB19776" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis id="4FEFC49238A1EB2E2372B4B1EA92927E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
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ventral habitus
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<emphasis id="4C3C0C69FB53E851E0AC20FA41B46439" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
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left pedipalp, ventral view
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<emphasis id="D2BC4EFA9B05BCB15F1D1F1AF1E4B989" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
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left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis id="75DC80A6DB039B06B1023C6D9F6F29AF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, B</emphasis>
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); 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis id="7A2702253651078F4024A0384A642858" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C, D</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="36F26DA4B83FC01746D39041F61AFACB" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A483AB6FA34480DC543E5D39EB177A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40BAD45D46FAB426F5BB4F79F76E22B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="41A5B4B22115E9465EB64BF15B229AD4" lsidName="S. rueda" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rueda">
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<emphasis id="2F273084E31C7F5D731FB410202908FE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. rueda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are identified from all other species of the genus by the highly elongated median apophysis of the pedipalp and the enlarged basal, curved prong on the terminal apophysis (Figs
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<figureCitation id="686F1ACE9614E383FE246E8F81610E73" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Salsa rueda sp. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male holotype (MV K- 14856) A ventral view B baso-ventral view C apico-ventral view D apical view. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686602" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0BD0918E6CF9A69C03F1889FE7A4BA13" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19C</figureCitation>
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). Females can be distinguished from all other species by shape of the epigyne base, which is much longer than wide and has a central longitudinal ridge (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="C379936FAC960F938C7AB881B946556E" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01F14933247D99352BFC75FBB0A8FFA7" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37153031A7D00DCC8E109FA1D196DB00" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="225E1B90EA94EE6849F42093CBA33341" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="FB972B33B62D94D861F6BB0203FD56BC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Male</emphasis>
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(based on holotype, MV K-14856). Total length 6.1. Carapace 3.3 long, 2.6 wide, brown, slightly paler in cephalic area and posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="91BC5683BC5BE6CF8F6B06C478959E9D" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19A</figureCitation>
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). Eye diameter AME 0.16, ALE 0.14, PME 0.09, PLE 0.09; row of eyes: AME 0.47, PME 0.43, PLE 1.37. Chelicerae orange-brown; with four promarginal teeth (basal and apical largest) and three retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs shades of brown, femora basally yellow-brown in legs II, III and IV (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="FCFBFD992F3CFEEE8DAD8B9841C9555A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19A, B</figureCitation>
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). Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.5 + 1.5 + 2.8 + 2.6 + 1.0 = 12.4, II - 3.0 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 2.4 + 0.9 = 9.7, III - 1.7 + 0.9 + 1.2 + 1.2 + 0.6 = 5.6, IV - 2.6 + 1.1 + 1.8 + 2.2 + 0.8 = 8.5. Labium 0.36 long, 0.56, brown; endites brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="661D0F68CC1A46C4901C7ED732FB646D" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sternum 1.5 long, 1.2 wide, dark brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="B2B5B7E736141AFDF02514BEFDBCF4B8" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen 2.7 long, 2.6 wide, dorsal folium uniformly olive-grey bordered by broad wavy pale bands (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9AF9355F54E33940E9B08588467B7730" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19A</figureCitation>
|
|
); venter dark olive-grey with two ovoid lateral white patches (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CB116862EB5DE584ED90DEFE4CD6DDBD" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + cymbium = total length): 0.6 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 1.1 = 2.0; paracymbium slightly curved with conspicuous base (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="373CEE08C056EADEAAD47B4C25062663" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Salsa rueda sp. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male holotype (MV K- 14856) A ventral view B baso-ventral view C apico-ventral view D apical view. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686602" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="B72D187384195A0271037E1D0308BD20" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19D</figureCitation>
|
|
); median apophysis bearing a rounded basal process, elongated C-shaped; basal arch with numerous tubercles (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="5266E5C913A02E05F6B10968C368A31C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Salsa rueda sp. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male holotype (MV K- 14856) A ventral view B baso-ventral view C apico-ventral view D apical view. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686602" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3A-D</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="64852A0DDA1DCE15E0F3F36BB0E5BC12" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19C</figureCitation>
|
|
); conductor lobe broad (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="E5C37C99D8B0B934A1A6A7BA814E1D0A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Salsa rueda sp. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male holotype (MV K- 14856) A ventral view B baso-ventral view C apico-ventral view D apical view. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686602" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="B1151E1B4B388734637F8559A743B9D1" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19C</figureCitation>
|
|
); terminal apophysis sub-rectangular with a curved, heavily sclerotised basal prong (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="96B6F84FF89DD071C4647C5661C758CF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Salsa rueda sp. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male holotype (MV K- 14856) A ventral view B baso-ventral view C apico-ventral view D apical view. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686602" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3A-C</figureCitation>
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,
|
|
<figureCitation id="67080CEEFC187C150F8FE55265CF4714" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19C</figureCitation>
|
|
); conductor heavily sclerotised, spatulate (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="E71025703C3E6ADD82598DE1992FE0CA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Salsa rueda sp. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male holotype (MV K- 14856) A ventral view B baso-ventral view C apico-ventral view D apical view. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686602" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="CD0259B0D3DD72AEE7D1BCD31998A468" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19C</figureCitation>
|
|
); embolus strong and slightly sinuous (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="788D0F8667F8256C806C81A9B5913142" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Salsa rueda sp. nov., expanded left pedipalp of male holotype (MV K- 14856) A ventral view B baso-ventral view C apico-ventral view D apical view. Arrow in A, B points to the tubercle on median apophysis arch. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686602" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">3A-C</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation id="17FD69DFC561EBE4BC76FAD4108A446A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19C</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="4BB869C43B368DD850D97A6346E392E3" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
|
|
<paragraph id="504DB9FB27C693C3C90F5E8FE68480ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
<emphasis id="477A02744067C0351AAB0DA8297006E5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15EC15B5BACFEBEADD5791AD5F52DEFD" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa rueda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueda">
|
|
<emphasis id="56BC66F5BB51FDD661EADB95739401D0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa rueda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., female (AM KS.50201)
|
|
<emphasis id="33C7772FBF4BCA2D423C198B5C58A737" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="9020221B11A761B2244CF757E672632C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral habitus
|
|
<emphasis id="7B0322980926C57DF4E0236B30C1FC33" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, ventral view
|
|
<emphasis id="164513836E8F977217568406179BC2F7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">D</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis id="AD059B28868C1E246DA48AD28DA141E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">E</emphasis>
|
|
epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="C45ABB982C6E751627B0B9E7593A89B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">A, B</emphasis>
|
|
); 0.1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis id="A5B41AFBB969E3EAD50333CF02BF209F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">C-E</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="AAA0E9F9678A7AF08248EDE00D3DD96F" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
<emphasis id="0EFDE2CABEF2A1E8BD18F47C26FA089F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(based on AM KS.50201): Total length 10.5. Carapace 4.2 long, 3.5 wide; reddish brown, slightly paler in cephalic area and posteriorly, covered by white setae specifically in cephalic area (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F3C0F77D231E5BF25202D10CBA25C92F" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Eye diameter AME 0.18, ALE 0.16, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11; row of eyes: AME 0.54, PME 0.52, PLE 2.18. Chelicerae reddish brown, four promarginal teeth (apical and second basal largest) and three retromarginal teeth (basal largest). Legs orange-brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="89DEAA87C549A1EF79DA89C2295D4460" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20A, B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Pedipalp length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + tarsus = total length): 1.1 + 0.4 + 0.7 + 1.3 = 3.5. Leg formula I> II> IV> III; length of segments (femur + patella + tibia + metatarsus + tarsus = total length): I - 4.0 + 1.7 + 3.5 + 3.3 + 1.2 = 13.7, II - 3.7 + 1.6 + 2.8 + 2.9 + 1.1 = 12.1, III - 2.5 + 1.1 + 1.4 + 1.5 + 0.8 = 7.3, IV - 3.5 + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.6 + 1.0 = 10.9. Labium 0.58 long, 0.86 wide, dark brown; endites dark brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="1203B8B518305AD1F4B7E3810EF339EC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Sternum 1.8 long, 1.6 wide, dark reddish brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="7B0FAFFF60C727A1422B8664092058B9" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Abdomen 6.0 long, 6.0 wide; dorsum beige with indistinct darker folium pattern (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="EEA64AEE269B6F42BF9A65DAF8835212" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20A</figureCitation>
|
|
); venter black and laterally with elongate white patches and pale transverse band behind epigastric furrow (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8834EC7B1602D421F6C4554519A5F3DC" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20B</figureCitation>
|
|
). Epigyne much longer than wide; atrium with central elevated section and a transverse ridge anteriorly (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="C83764B25D4B846ACFE002870D630055" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20C</figureCitation>
|
|
); scape shorter than half the length of epigyne base (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="12AF3A67AD88A372ABE4A800B766EC4C" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20C, D</figureCitation>
|
|
); central division a conspicuous narrow ridge (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="AD0C12D7CEB56164A4C5A7DDD51B26F2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spermathecae rounded and located on the basis of the genitalia, separated by the width of the median ridge (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3CF974012648347052E4EAB952D110A4" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Salsa gen. nov. female epigynes, cleared posterior view A S. fuliginata (L. Koch, 1872), comb. nov. (CVIC 173) B S. brisbanae (L. Koch, 1867), comb. nov. (AM KS. 131087) C S. canalae comb. nov. Berland, 1924, comb. nov. (WAM T 75921) D S. recherchensis (Main, 1954), comb. nov. (WAM T 77362) E S. rueda sp. nov. F S. tartara sp. nov. (AM KS. 7061). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686604" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">5E</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BECE0B09A6770CF57FE34BF1AFE4504E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="variation">
|
|
<paragraph id="479DD4035BB44C78209796353624C94E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Variation.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AC15FCDE3538BD5DC8DC932C63DC0DF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
Total length males 6.0-6.8 (
|
|
<emphasis id="52BA215FB495C7A98D7A7938AB30CD1A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 5); females 7.2-10.5 (
|
|
<emphasis id="0D1C8A68E7B1A550F15A92B094A7631C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">n</emphasis>
|
|
= 4). The colour variations in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9083D1545DF32F15965F2776AA84DB40" lsidName="S. rueda" order="Araneida" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" rank="species" species="rueda">
|
|
<emphasis id="D1216EED6F9366D00CC25224661D69B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">S. rueda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. are probably the most uniform with the patterns in the folium often little expressed (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="C646E4074100369766E761015CEC9C9C" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Salsa rueda sp. nov., male holotype (MV K- 14856) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C left pedipalp, ventral view D left pedipalp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686618" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">19A</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="8E2E1E266BC514A2400E901BDC4A9435" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Salsa rueda sp. nov., female (AM KS. 50201) A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C epigyne, ventral view D epigyne, lateral view E epigyne, posterior view. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686619" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">20A</figureCitation>
|
|
). There was no evidence of scape breakage in any of the females examined by us.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4632F686C0BE506B80A2402F3EBC3771" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="life history and habitat preferences">
|
|
<paragraph id="0DC67679BC5588BC62036C18FBF124B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Life history and habitat preferences.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5D0E7AAD2E339BEDE861DCE23A6DA05E" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Specimens were collected in December and January, with a single female from March, indicating this species to be summer-mature. There was no habitat information on any of the specimen labels.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="148042D322A2D8817B07BD38B287EBF9" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="AF03ED3548FC15741D66734AE43954D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="21560B62016D2F9B85354F82E4988D23" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3FF05D5936A294DE4DD9EDBC626298C6" authorityName="Framenau & Castanheira" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Salsa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salsa rueda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rueda">
|
|
<emphasis id="CEB631697B8CD7F5BB445692FB24F5C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">Salsa rueda</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. were found in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="E0E547A3E05DFAD91D360865C7AC6C10" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Distribution records of Salsa rueda sp. nov. and Salsa tartara sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1102.82388.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/686620" pageId="0" pageNumber="107">21</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
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</document> |