treatments-xml/data/40/AB/9D/40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A.xml
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<document id="4AE704F8CCBAD4E3308C19F0B0AA825E" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole chalcoides Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="397" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="397" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E30FD6A5651E9F1AA99D4D5622285CD5">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAF5BD3C6C4963CDE5C85F12AEBCF1E9">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508045" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40AB9D2A4E11CA0D7B13E475ED65B90A" lastPageNumber="397" pageNumber="397">
<subSubSection id="69BB56C1F16DB062F8958F90722F3C40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="02183A32B2B568700E2D76982D49BF7E" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="711302B5339E6CC0D140C2B149221FCB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole chalcoides Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole chalcoides Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcoides">Pheidole chalcoides</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B9E6CAF31E7DE1545AB4EEACCD005C0" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D50616333FB62E04E8B16764A955EA7" pageNumber="397">types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="972CA7FBD38EFE509946F0D368DC9DBB" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BD273D052F4010059BD4DCD0EEC01696" pageNumber="397">
Etymology Gr
<taxonomicName id="AB7DB1494C46ED71FF545B783D1701BB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181857" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole chalcoides Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole chalcoides Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcoides">chalcoides</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="CCBF31047115C5CD0FDB9BE05CFDFC41" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole chalca Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole chalca Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalca">chalca</taxonomicName>
, a similar species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19AD148DC211C1C40A9478DD0CE613B1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3BCD1B56A9408FB3631789967535AEF4" pageNumber="397">
Diagnosis Medium-sized, bicolorous, similar to
<taxonomicName id="CBCCB259D205CD945909C6056D56E576" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33662" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole chalca Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole chalca Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalca">chalca</taxonomicName>
of Hidalgo and Veracruz, distinguished in the major by the rugoreticulate humerus, which is also more prominently extended in dorsal-oblique view; by the narrower and laterally rounded postpetiolar node, and by the light brown (as opposed to yellow) occiput; and in the minor by the toothed humerus and foveolate, opaque pronotal dorsum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A0E6E2C1D60191770580537A591563" type="description">
<paragraph id="846EE6C35702122DD3C3B41AF015CA0B" pageNumber="397">
Also similar but less so to
<taxonomicName id="74342EE4B66E6F232E80EC8CDDCD436D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33595" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole arhuaca Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arhuaca Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arhuaca">arhuaca</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AF3BC94371635BDB3FB64284AF5C2FDE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181854" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole caulicola Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole caulicola Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caulicola">caulicola</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="03453B4CEC530C89D70B336DABDF68DD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181903" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mincana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mincana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mincana">mincana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E287059A4FB086F09F8C5218BAE9C406" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33982" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole sagana Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole sagana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagana">sagana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A061D6218BB677C8A32912761938492B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole schmalzi Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole schmalzi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmalzi">schmalzi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="91DECDAF384E6DC5E6753130E5EC5E8D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34062" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tragica Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tragica Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tragica">tragica</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8AF879E359E02B4BB5AD7825B14BBC3F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181957" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole umphreyi Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole umphreyi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umphreyi">umphreyi</taxonomicName>
, differing in details of body shape, sculpture (especially mesosomal), and color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="719B64745436FFBA7BFCE0D175FA37AA" pageNumber="397">Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.98, HL 1.00, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.56, SL 0.44, EL 0.08, PW 0.34.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7158ED946259683E0B5590A5CBB834" pageNumber="397">Color Major: head weakly bicolorous, with anterior third of the capsule brownish yellow and the rear two-thirds light brown;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B74C1C5BAA1013A10D392CD32FFE60B" pageNumber="397">mesosoma, waist, and appendages light to medium brown; gaster medium brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="743BBDDA4D4BB0E025ADE90DBF1A6418" pageNumber="397">Minor: head, mesosoma, waist medium brown; gaster dark brown; appendages light brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0413CF513DBEF4BC44AEE0E65830A610" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A7DC44DFC8568A62CE4101D26DBEB3AE" pageNumber="397">Range Known from the type locality and a single series from Rio Palenque, Ecuador (Gary J. Umphrey).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91A3BE717861ACC79D0C3CEDE6006A10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A0086E37591FFF0B610EBC937CD00C33" pageNumber="397">Biology The Ecuador series was collected from a rotten section of a live tree, about 1.5 m above ground in forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A363F7159CBA06F04D0F19E5D50B339C" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="79B0097C425367EA2F45392DE570721D" pageNumber="397">figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 3 km west of Fortin De Las Flores, Veracruz, 1000 m (R. J. Hamton and A. B. Hamton). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>