163 lines
16 KiB
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163 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c09c7e1-fc9d-4589-9101-47098a6df894" ID-PMC="PMC5740473" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-716-63" ID-PubMed="29290708" ID-ZBK="1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-716-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 716" ModsDocTitle="Half-jumping plant lice – a taxonomic revision of the distinctive psyllid genus Togepsylla Kuwayama with a reassessment of morphology (Hemiptera, Psylloidea)" checkinTime="1511824258741" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Luo, Xinyu, Cai, Wanzhi & Qiao, Gexia" docDate="2017" docId="406EC1437C0E259E7F741198F73A3B1C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 716: 63-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 716" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916" docTitle="Togepsylla takahashii Kuwayama 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFA6DE191909FFECFFE0FF9AFF82DD41" masterDocTitle="Half-jumping plant lice - a taxonomic revision of the distinctive psyllid genus Togepsylla Kuwayama with a reassessment of morphology (Hemiptera, Psylloidea)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668165138085" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Half-jumping plant lice - a taxonomic revision of the distinctive psyllid genus Togepsylla Kuwayama with a reassessment of morphology (Hemiptera, Psylloidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luo, Xinyu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>716</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>63</mods:start>
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<mods:end>93</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.716.13916</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-716-63</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1D8608BD6F204B43A27B1471CAF3D42E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137567348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:406EC1437C0E259E7F741198F73A3B1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/406EC1437C0E259E7F741198F73A3B1C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName authority="Kuwayama, 1931" authorityName="Kuwayama" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla takahashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">Togepsylla takahashii Kuwayama, 1931</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3, 7, 11, 15, 18, 25, 26, 31, 38-42, 47-51, 53, 56, 57, 59
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla takahashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">Togepsylla takahashii</taxonomicName>
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Kuwayama, 1931: 121;
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<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, R" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="291 - 296" title="Food habits and new habitats of Formosan Psyllidae, with notes on the peculiar food habits of Formosan phytophagous insects." volume="10" year="1936">Takahashi 1936</bibRefCitation>
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: 292;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yang, CT" journalOrPublisher="Taiwan Museum Special Publication Series" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 305" title="Psyllidae of Taiwan." volume="3" year="1984">Yang 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 188;
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" title="Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera)." year="2011">Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 213.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psylloidea" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla minana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minana">Togepsylla minana</taxonomicName>
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Yang & Li, 1981: 179. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" title="Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera)." year="2011">Li 2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 213.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Fore wing with yellow bands (Fig. 11). Metabasitarsus with a pair of thickened setae on apex (Fig. 15). Paramere with a sclerotized tooth anteriorly (Figs 25, 26). Female proctiger long and smoothly tapering apically (Fig. 31).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Redescription.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="adult coloration">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Adult coloration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Ground color yellow. Compound eyes grey. Long and thick setae on dorsum black. Ocelli yellow. Antennae yellow, with black spices on segments III-VIII; segments IX-X entirely black. Fore wing hyaline, with four obliquely transverse yellow stripes (Fig. 11). Legs yellow. Abdominal tergites brown. Male and female terminalia yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Structures: Setae on dorsum of body relatively long (Table 1) and based on prominent projections. Torulus produced and slightly turned outwards (Fig. 3). Gena flat (Fig. 3). Antennal segments III-IX each with a single rhinarium on the apex, the ones on segments V and VII with small horn-shaped projections; proximally based terminal seta slightly longer than the distally based one (Fig. 7).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Mesoscutum with four pairs of prickly setae (Fig. 53). Metatibia with two rows of thick setae lateral-ventrally, and with a tightly packed row of short setae on the dorsum (Fig. 15). Apex of metabasitarsus with a pair of thick setae (Fig. 15). Pulvilli narrow (Fig. 15). Fore wing with long and narrow cell r1, vein M1+2 rather close to vein Rs, cell cu1 tallest in the middle; vein M3+4 lacking seta; surface spinules as tiny thick spines, widely spread across a large area on wing membrane; fields of radular spinules relatively large (Fig. 11).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Pore fields on abdominal ventrum long, narrow and curved; pores tightly packed (Fig. 18).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Male terminalia: Distal 1/3 of proctiger with posterior surface split and replaced with membranous tissue (Fig. 25). Paramere slender and bilobed; apex of anterior lobe developed into a sclerotized tooth; anterior margin of basal 1/3 emarginated; two long and thick setae present on inner surface, near the anterior margin; apical half with a curved vertical row of small peg setae on inner surface, near posterior margin (Fig. 25, 26). Aedeagus curved forward at apical 1/4, dorsum with a short row of spines that gradually turn smaller apically (Fig. 25). Dorsal-apical angle of subgenital plate produced and with a long seta (Fig. 25).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Female terminalia (Fig. 31): Long and straight in overall shape. Base of proctiger slight raised, apical process without tiny setae. Subgenital plate with acute apex, ventral surface with relatively dense and nearly evenly spaced setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
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Fifth instar immature. Body dorsum firmly sclerotized, with sclerites of thorax and abdomen almost unseparated; body ventrum weakly sclerotized. Dorsum of head, thorax, and abdomen with symmetrical acute sectasetae varying in size (Fig. 38); dorsum and margin of wing pads with roughly symmetrical acute sectasetae (Fig.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="71" start="start">40</pageBreakToken>
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). Head with 1+1 bulges, sheathing the central two pairs of long setae of adult head (Fig. 38); 1+1 projections present before fore wing pads, sheathing the 2+2 long setae on lateral margins of adult pronotum (Fig. 40). Antennae 9-segmented, apices of segments 5, 7 and 8 each with one single rhinarium (Fig. 39). Compound eyes with 1+1 ocular acute sectasetae, postocular acute sectasetae present in 2+2 (Fig. 38). Fore wing pad with two pores on dorsum (Fig. 40). Tarsal pulvilli narrow (Fig. 41). Abdominal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="72" start="start">ventrum</pageBreakToken>
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with 5 pairs of spiracles surrounded by peritremes fused with central sclerites. Abdominal apex produced as a small pair of rounded bulges (Fig. 42). Anus terminal, circum anal rings present both dorsally and ventrally. Outer circum anal ring composed of oval pores, significantly expanded bilaterally, anterior aspect strongly crooked; inner circum anal ring composed of minute oval pores, expanded bilaterally, single rowed in the middle (Fig. 42).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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Figure 43-46. Fifth instar immature of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla matsumurana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurana">Togepsylla matsumurana</taxonomicName>
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. 43 Overall view, dorsal view on the left half, ventral view on the right half 44 Antenna, dorsal view 45 Claws, showing pulvilli 46 Circum anal ring, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (43), 0.2 mm (44, 46), 0.05 mm (45).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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Figure 47-53. Various parts of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Togepsylla</taxonomicName>
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spp. 47-51, 53
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla takahashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">Togepsylla takahashii</taxonomicName>
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52
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla matsumurana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurana">Togepsylla matsumurana</taxonomicName>
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47 Head, ventral view 48 Labium 49 Hind wing 50 Tergites of abdominal segments 1-3 51 Sperm pump. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (47, 48, 50, 51), 0.5 mm (49), 0.32 mm (52, 53).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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Figure 54-56. Comparison of coxa of different psyllid taxa. 54, 55
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Psyllidae" genus="Cacopsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cacopsylla" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cacopsylla</taxonomicName>
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sp. 56
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla takahashii" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">Togepsylla takahashii</taxonomicName>
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54 Mesocoxa and trochanter 55 Metacoxa and trochanter; 56. Metacoxa. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbrevations: atc = anterior trochanteral condyle; de = dorsal edge; mr = meron; mrc = meracanthus; ptc = posterior trochanteral condyle; tct = trochanter; td = trochanteral tendon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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CHINA: 18 ♂, 21 ♀, 10 fifth instar immatures, Fujian, Shaxian, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera communis" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Lindera communis</taxonomicName>
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, 1.ix.1974, Chikun Yang and Fasheng Li (CAU, type series of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphalaridae" genus="Togepsylla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Togepsylla minana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minana">Togepsylla minana</taxonomicName>
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); 35 ♂, 82 ♀, Guangxi, Liuzhou, 8.vi.1984, Fasheng Li (CAU); 40 ♂, 51 ♀, Guangxi, Lingchuan, Longkou, 5.vi.1984, Fasheng Li (CAU); 10 ♂, 5 ♀, Taiwan, New Taipei, Wulai, Fushan Nature Reserve, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera communis" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Lindera communis</taxonomicName>
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, 8.vi.2013, Xinyu Luo (CAU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Host plant.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Lindera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lindera communis" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Lindera communis</taxonomicName>
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Hemsl.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. megaphylla" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="megaphylla">L. megaphylla</taxonomicName>
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Hemsl. (=
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. oldhamii" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="oldhamii">L. oldhamii</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<taxonomicName family="Lauraceae" lsidName="Psylloidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, R" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="291 - 296" title="Food habits and new habitats of Formosan Psyllidae, with notes on the peculiar food habits of Formosan phytophagous insects." volume="10" year="1936">Takahashi 1936</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">China: Fujian, Guangxi, Taiwan.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
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Biology:
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<bibRefCitation author="Takahashi, R" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="291 - 296" title="Food habits and new habitats of Formosan Psyllidae, with notes on the peculiar food habits of Formosan phytophagous insects." volume="10" year="1936">Takahashi (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Li, F" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" title="Psyllidomorpha of China (Insecta: Hemiptera)." year="2011">Li (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded that the immatures of the species feed on the abaxial surface of young leaves, inducing the edge of leaves to curl downwards, forming leaf-rolling galls that harbor large amounts of the insect. The immatures also secrete wax and honey dew. Severe damages to the host can cause most of the shoots to twist and shrink.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |